CN106877877A - A kind of online data compresses integrated approach and system in storage - Google Patents

A kind of online data compresses integrated approach and system in storage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106877877A
CN106877877A CN201710112767.7A CN201710112767A CN106877877A CN 106877877 A CN106877877 A CN 106877877A CN 201710112767 A CN201710112767 A CN 201710112767A CN 106877877 A CN106877877 A CN 106877877A
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data
compression
module
upper strata
data block
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CN201710112767.7A
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CN106877877B (en
Inventor
赵鹏
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03MCODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M7/00Conversion of a code where information is represented by a given sequence or number of digits to a code where the same, similar or subset of information is represented by a different sequence or number of digits
    • H03M7/30Compression; Expansion; Suppression of unnecessary data, e.g. redundancy reduction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0602Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
    • G06F3/0608Saving storage space on storage systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0628Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
    • G06F3/0655Vertical data movement, i.e. input-output transfer; data movement between one or more hosts and one or more storage devices
    • G06F3/0656Data buffering arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0668Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
    • G06F3/0671In-line storage system
    • G06F3/0673Single storage device
    • G06F3/0674Disk device

Abstract

A kind of online data of present invention offer compresses integrated approach and system in storage, by the caching of I/O data write-in upper strata;Multiple I/O datas are combined compression during compression module caches upper strata according to default decrement, form combination compression I/O data block;Compression module is in the position in disk for each I/O data correspondence one metadata of generation in combination compression I/O data block, each I/O data that metadata is used for before and after recording compressed;Compression module will combine compression I/O data block and the metadata corresponding with combination compression I/O data block inside I/O data is handed down to lower floor and caches;Lower floor's caching preserves combination compression I/O data block and metadata;I/O data block and meta-data preservation to rear end disk are compressed in the combination that lower floor's caching will be preserved.Data can just be issued to rear end disk after overcompression, so store larger data using less disk space, improve the space availability ratio of disk and the performance of whole storage system.

Description

A kind of online data compresses integrated approach and system in storage
Technical field
Compress integrated approach in storage and be the present invention relates to field of data storage, more particularly to a kind of online data System.
Background technology
Today's society data volume explodes, and this structure to whole IT causes serious impact, especially disk size Demand it is increasing, this undoubtedly increased the cost of enterprise.In order to reduce the amount of storage of data, generally use data compression After stored, and traditional compression is usually non real-time compression, and conventional compression is to store data into rear end disk first, so Afterwards when storage system is idle, from rear end, out be compressed digital independent by disk, the IO that compression will be compressed after finishing Store disk, such data compression cannot the compression ratio of estimated data be compressed, it is necessary to be read out from disk again, press Contracting data are non real-time coming into force.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of online data compression in storage integrated Method, method includes:
By in the caching of I/O data write-in upper strata;
Multiple I/O datas are combined compression during compression module caches upper strata according to default decrement, form combination compression IO Data block;
Compression module is used to record for each I/O data correspondence one metadata of generation in combination compression I/O data block, metadata Each I/O data before and after compression is in the position in disk;
Compression module will combine compression I/O data block and the first number corresponding with combination compression I/O data block inside I/O data Cached according to lower floor is handed down to;
Lower floor's caching preserves combination compression I/O data block and metadata;
I/O data block and meta-data preservation to rear end disk are compressed in the combination that lower floor's caching will be preserved.
Preferably, host interface layer is received and reads I/O data request, and reads I/O data in upper strata caches;
If reading the I/O data in upper strata caches, I/O data is returned into host interface layer.
Preferably, if not reading the I/O data in upper strata caches, I/O data read request is sent to compression mould Block, reads I/O data in compression module;
If reading the I/O data in compression module, I/O data is returned into upper strata caching, be then back to main frame and connect Mouth layer.
Preferably, if not reading the I/O data in compression module, I/O data read request is sent to lower floor and is delayed Deposit, the metadata of the I/O data is read in lower floor's caching, corresponding combination compression I/O data is found according to metadata information I/O data in block;
If reading the I/O data in lower floor caches, the combination compression I/O data block where I/O data is back to compression Module, compression module is decompressed to the combination compression I/O data block, recovers I/O data;
I/O data is returned into upper strata caching, host interface layer is then back to.
Preferably, if not reading the I/O data in lower floor caches, in rear end, disk reads the I/O data Metadata, the I/O data in corresponding combination compression I/O data block is found according to metadata information;
If reading the I/O data in the disk of rear end, the combination compression I/O data block where I/O data is back to compression Module, compression module is decompressed to the combination compression I/O data block, recovers I/O data;
I/O data is returned into upper strata caching, host interface layer is then back to.
Preferably, the acquisition modes of default decrement include:
On upper strata, caching randomly selects N number of I/O data block, and N is the natural number of non-zero, and the I/O data block to extracting is combined pressure Contracting, calculates the average MD5 values of N number of I/O data block, using the value as default decrement after combination compression.
A kind of online data compression integrated system in storage, including:Upper strata cache module, compression module, lower floor delays Storing module, rear end disk;
Upper strata cache module is used for for I/O data write-in;
Compression module is used to that multiple I/O datas in the cache module of upper strata to be combined into compression, formation group according to default decrement Combined pressure contracting I/O data block;Compression module is for each I/O data correspondence one metadata of generation in combination compression I/O data block, unit Each I/O data that data are used for before and after recording compressed is in the position in disk;Compression module will combine compression I/O data block with And the metadata corresponding with combination compression I/O data block inside I/O data is handed down to lower floor's cache module;
Lower floor's cache module be used for preserve combination compression I/O data block and metadata, and will preserve combination compression I/O data block and Meta-data preservation is to rear end disk.
Preferably, also include:Upper strata caches I/O data processing module, compression module I/O data processing module, lower floor's caching I/O data processing module;
Upper strata caching I/O data processing module is used to be received according to host interface layer reads I/O data request, at the caching I/O data of upper strata Reason module reads I/O data in the cache module of upper strata, if reading the I/O data in upper strata caches, I/O data is returned Back to host interface layer;
If compression module I/O data processing module is used to not read the I/O data in the cache module of upper strata, upper strata caches IO Data processing module sends to compression module I/O data read request, and compression module I/O data processing module is read in compression module Take I/O data;If reading the I/O data in compression module, I/O data is returned into upper strata caching, be then back to master Machine interface layer;
If lower floor's caching I/O data processing module is used to not read the I/O data in compression module, I/O data is read please Transmission to lower floor's cache module is asked, lower floor caches first number that I/O data processing module reads the I/O data in lower floor's cache module According to, according to metadata information find it is corresponding combination compression I/O data block in I/O data;
If reading the I/O data in lower floor's cache module, the combination compression I/O data block where I/O data is back to Compression module, compression module is decompressed to the combination compression I/O data block, recovers I/O data;I/O data is returned into upper strata Cache module, is then back to host interface layer.
Preferably, also include:Rear end data in magnetic disk processing module;
If rear end data in magnetic disk processing module is used to not read the I/O data in lower floor's cache module, in rear end disk The metadata of the I/O data is read, the I/O data in corresponding combination compression I/O data block is found according to metadata information; If reading the I/O data in the disk of rear end, the combination compression I/O data block where I/O data is back to compression mould Block, compression module is decompressed to the combination compression I/O data block, recovers I/O data;I/O data is returned into upper strata caching mould Block, is then back to host interface layer.
Preferably, also include:Default decrement setup module;
Default decrement setup module is used to randomly select N number of I/O data block in upper strata cache module, and N is the nature of non-zero Number, the I/O data block to extracting is combined compression, the average MD5 values of N number of I/O data block is calculated after combination compression, by the value As default decrement.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present invention has advantages below:
Online data compression integrated approach in storage relate to compression module, and storage is pressed from front end receiver I/O data Contracting, is issued to caching, then by cache flash to rear end disk after compression.Compared with traditional compression, online data compression can With the compression ratio of estimated data, because I/O data had completed compression before disk is issued;Line compression also a saving disk Space, it is not necessary to read out from disk be compressed again;Compressed data is to come into force in real time, and to the performance of I/O data Influence is not produced.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical scheme, will make simple to the accompanying drawing to be used needed for description below Introduce on ground, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for ordinary skill For personnel, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall flow figure that online data compresses integrated approach in storage;
Fig. 2 is the reading manner flow chart of I/O data;
Fig. 3 is another reading manner flow chart of I/O data;
Fig. 4 is another reading manner flow chart of I/O data;
Fig. 5 is online data compression integrated system overall schematic in storage.
Specific embodiment
To enable that goal of the invention of the invention, feature, advantage are more obvious and understandable, below will be with specific Embodiment and accompanying drawing, the technical scheme to present invention protection are clearly and completely described, it is clear that implementation disclosed below Example is only a part of embodiment of the invention, and not all embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this patent, the common skill in this area All other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of this patent protection Enclose.
The present embodiment provides a kind of online data compression integrated approach in storage, as shown in figure 1, method includes:
S1:By in the caching of I/O data write-in upper strata;
S2:Multiple I/O datas are combined compression during compression module caches upper strata according to default decrement, form combination pressure Contracting I/O data block;
S3:Compression module is used for for each I/O data correspondence one metadata of generation in combination compression I/O data block, metadata Each I/O data before and after recording compressed is in the position in disk;
S4:Compression module will combine compression I/O data block and the unit corresponding with combination compression I/O data block inside I/O data Data distributing is cached to lower floor;
S5:Lower floor's caching preserves combination compression I/O data block and metadata;
S6:I/O data block and meta-data preservation to rear end disk are compressed in the combination that lower floor's caching will be preserved.
Data can just be issued to rear end disk after overcompression, so store larger number using less disk space According to, the space availability ratio of disk and the performance of whole storage system are improved, compression function is integrated into conventional store.This implementation Real-time compression method is used in example, data had been completed the compression to data before storage to rear end disk, and online Real Time Compression does not interfere with the performance of I/O data.
Although compression has consumed a part of resource and increased delay in itself in compression process, in IO write magnetic disks Saved during process the time, overall measured result shows that compression performance does not decline.
Wherein, the acquisition modes of default decrement include:On upper strata, caching randomly selects N number of I/O data block, and N is non-zero Natural number, the I/O data block to extracting is combined compression, and combination calculates the average MD5 values of N number of I/O data block after compressing, Using the value as default decrement.
For example:On upper strata, caching is randomly selected three I/O data blocks and is compressed, and 4K is after the compression of each I/O data block, Compression calculates the average MD5 values of these three I/O data blocks after finishing, using the value as default decrement.
Compression module during according to default decrement, upper strata is cached multiple I/O datas be combined compression, when compressed value with When default decrement is equal, this size is the size of combination compression I/O data block.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 the reading manner of I/O data is:
S11:Host interface layer is received reads I/O data request, and reads I/O data in upper strata caches;
S12:If reading the I/O data in upper strata caches, I/O data is returned into host interface layer.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the reading manner of I/O data is:
S21:Host interface layer is received reads I/O data request, and reads I/O data in upper strata caches;
S22:If not reading the I/O data in upper strata caches, I/O data read request is sent to compression module, in pressure I/O data is read in contracting module;
S23:If reading the I/O data in compression module, I/O data is returned into upper strata caching, be then back to master Machine interface layer.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the reading manner of I/O data is:
S31:Host interface layer is received reads I/O data request, and reads I/O data in upper strata caches;
S32:If not reading the I/O data in upper strata caches, I/O data read request is sent to compression module, in pressure I/O data is read in contracting module;
S33:If not reading the I/O data in compression module, I/O data read request is sent to lower floor's caching, under Layer caching reads the metadata of the I/O data, and the IO in corresponding combination compression I/O data block is found according to metadata information Data;
S34:If reading the I/O data in lower floor caches, the combination compression I/O data block where I/O data is back to Compression module, compression module is decompressed to the combination compression I/O data block, recovers I/O data;
S35:I/O data is returned into upper strata caching, host interface layer is then back to.
Further, if not reading the I/O data in lower floor caches, in rear end, disk reads the I/O data Metadata, according to metadata information find it is corresponding combination compression I/O data block in I/O data;
If reading the I/O data in the disk of rear end, the combination compression I/O data block where I/O data is back to compression Module, compression module is decompressed to the combination compression I/O data block, recovers I/O data;
I/O data is returned into upper strata caching, host interface layer is then back to.
The present invention also provides a kind of online data compression integrated system in storage, as shown in figure 5, including:Delay on upper strata Storing module 1, compression module 2, lower floor's cache module 3, rear end disk 4;
Upper strata cache module 1 is used for for I/O data write-in;
Compression module 2 is used to that multiple I/O datas in upper strata cache module 1 to be combined into compression according to default decrement, is formed Combination compression I/O data block;Compression module 2 generates a metadata for each I/O data correspondence in combination compression I/O data block, Each I/O data that metadata is used for before and after recording compressed is in the position in disk;Compression module 2 will combine compression I/O data Block and the metadata corresponding with combination compression I/O data block inside I/O data are handed down to lower floor's cache module 3;Lower floor delays Storing module 3 is for preserving combination compression I/O data block and metadata, and I/O data block is compressed in the combination that will be preserved and metadata is protected It is stored to rear end disk 4.
In the present embodiment, also include:Upper strata caches I/O data processing module, compression module I/O data processing module, lower floor Caching I/O data processing module;
Upper strata caching I/O data processing module is used to be received according to host interface layer reads I/O data request, at the caching I/O data of upper strata Reason module reads I/O data in the cache module of upper strata, if reading the I/O data in upper strata caches, I/O data is returned Back to host interface layer;
If compression module I/O data processing module is used to not read the I/O data in the cache module of upper strata, upper strata caches IO Data processing module sends to compression module I/O data read request, and compression module I/O data processing module is read in compression module Take I/O data;If reading the I/O data in compression module, I/O data is returned into upper strata caching, be then back to master Machine interface layer;
If lower floor's caching I/O data processing module is used to not read the I/O data in compression module, I/O data is read please Transmission to lower floor's cache module is asked, lower floor caches first number that I/O data processing module reads the I/O data in lower floor's cache module According to, according to metadata information find it is corresponding combination compression I/O data block in I/O data;
If reading the I/O data in lower floor's cache module, the combination compression I/O data block where I/O data is back to Compression module, compression module is decompressed to the combination compression I/O data block, recovers I/O data;I/O data is returned into upper strata Cache module, is then back to host interface layer.
Integrated system also includes:Rear end data in magnetic disk processing module;If rear end data in magnetic disk processing module is used in lower floor The I/O data is not read in cache module, then the metadata of the I/O data is read in rear end disk, believed according to metadata Breath finds the I/O data in corresponding combination compression I/O data block;If reading the I/O data in the disk of rear end, will Combination compression I/O data block where I/O data is back to compression module, and compression module is carried out to the combination compression I/O data block Decompression, recovers I/O data;I/O data is returned into upper strata cache module, host interface layer is then back to.
Integrated system also includes:Default decrement setup module;Default decrement setup module is used for slow on upper strata Storing module randomly selects N number of I/O data block, and N is the natural number of non-zero, and the I/O data block to extracting is combined compression, combination pressure The average MD5 values of N number of I/O data block are calculated after contracting, using the value as default decrement.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, and what each embodiment was stressed is and other The difference of embodiment, identical similar portion reference mutually between each embodiment.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or uses the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The scope most wide for causing.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of online data compresses integrated approach in storage, it is characterised in that method includes:
By in the caching of I/O data write-in upper strata;
Multiple I/O datas are combined compression during compression module caches upper strata according to default decrement, form combination compression IO Data block;
Compression module is used to record for each I/O data correspondence one metadata of generation in combination compression I/O data block, metadata Each I/O data before and after compression is in the position in disk;
Compression module will combine compression I/O data block and the first number corresponding with combination compression I/O data block inside I/O data Cached according to lower floor is handed down to;
Lower floor's caching preserves combination compression I/O data block and metadata;
I/O data block and meta-data preservation to rear end disk are compressed in the combination that lower floor's caching will be preserved.
2. online data according to claim 1 compresses integrated approach in storage, it is characterised in that
Host interface layer is received reads I/O data request, and reads I/O data in upper strata caches;
If reading the I/O data in upper strata caches, I/O data is returned into host interface layer.
3. online data according to claim 2 compresses integrated approach in storage, it is characterised in that
If not reading the I/O data in upper strata caches, I/O data read request is sent to compression module, in compression mould I/O data is read in block;
If reading the I/O data in compression module, I/O data is returned into upper strata caching, be then back to main frame and connect Mouth layer.
4. online data according to claim 3 compresses integrated approach in storage, it is characterised in that
If not reading the I/O data in compression module, I/O data read request is sent to lower floor's caching, it is slow in lower floor The metadata for reading the I/O data is deposited, the IO numbers in corresponding combination compression I/O data block are found according to metadata information According to;
If reading the I/O data in lower floor caches, the combination compression I/O data block where I/O data is back to compression Module, compression module is decompressed to the combination compression I/O data block, recovers I/O data;
I/O data is returned into upper strata caching, host interface layer is then back to.
5. online data according to claim 4 compresses integrated approach in storage, it is characterised in that
If not reading the I/O data in lower floor caches, in rear end, disk reads the metadata of the I/O data, according to Metadata information finds the I/O data in corresponding combination compression I/O data block;
If reading the I/O data in the disk of rear end, the combination compression I/O data block where I/O data is back to compression Module, compression module is decompressed to the combination compression I/O data block, recovers I/O data;
I/O data is returned into upper strata caching, host interface layer is then back to.
6. online data according to claim 1 compresses integrated approach in storage, it is characterised in that
The acquisition modes of default decrement include:
On upper strata, caching randomly selects N number of I/O data block, and N is the natural number of non-zero, and the I/O data block to extracting is combined pressure Contracting, calculates the average MD5 values of N number of I/O data block, using the value as default decrement after combination compression.
7. a kind of online data compresses integrated system in storage, it is characterised in that including:Upper strata cache module, compresses mould Block, lower floor's cache module, rear end disk;
Upper strata cache module is used for for I/O data write-in;
Compression module is used to that multiple I/O datas in the cache module of upper strata to be combined into compression, formation group according to default decrement Combined pressure contracting I/O data block;Compression module is for each I/O data correspondence one metadata of generation in combination compression I/O data block, unit Each I/O data that data are used for before and after recording compressed is in the position in disk;Compression module will combine compression I/O data block with And the metadata corresponding with combination compression I/O data block inside I/O data is handed down to lower floor's cache module;
Lower floor's cache module be used for preserve combination compression I/O data block and metadata, and will preserve combination compression I/O data block and Meta-data preservation is to rear end disk.
8. online data according to claim 7 compresses integrated system in storage, it is characterised in that
Also include:Upper strata caches I/O data processing module, compression module I/O data processing module, lower floor's caching I/O data treatment mould Block;
Upper strata caching I/O data processing module is used to be received according to host interface layer reads I/O data request, at the caching I/O data of upper strata Reason module reads I/O data in the cache module of upper strata, if reading the I/O data in upper strata caches, I/O data is returned Back to host interface layer;
If compression module I/O data processing module is used to not read the I/O data in the cache module of upper strata, upper strata caches IO Data processing module sends to compression module I/O data read request, and compression module I/O data processing module is read in compression module Take I/O data;If reading the I/O data in compression module, I/O data is returned into upper strata caching, be then back to master Machine interface layer;
If lower floor's caching I/O data processing module is used to not read the I/O data in compression module, I/O data is read please Transmission to lower floor's cache module is asked, lower floor caches first number that I/O data processing module reads the I/O data in lower floor's cache module According to, according to metadata information find it is corresponding combination compression I/O data block in I/O data;
If reading the I/O data in lower floor's cache module, the combination compression I/O data block where I/O data is back to Compression module, compression module is decompressed to the combination compression I/O data block, recovers I/O data;I/O data is returned into upper strata Cache module, is then back to host interface layer.
9. online data according to claim 7 compresses integrated system in storage, it is characterised in that
Also include:Rear end data in magnetic disk processing module;
If rear end data in magnetic disk processing module is used to not read the I/O data in lower floor's cache module, in rear end disk The metadata of the I/O data is read, the I/O data in corresponding combination compression I/O data block is found according to metadata information; If reading the I/O data in the disk of rear end, the combination compression I/O data block where I/O data is back to compression mould Block, compression module is decompressed to the combination compression I/O data block, recovers I/O data;I/O data is returned into upper strata caching mould Block, is then back to host interface layer.
10. online data according to claim 7 compresses integrated system in storage, it is characterised in that
Also include:Default decrement setup module;
Default decrement setup module is used to randomly select N number of I/O data block in upper strata cache module, and N is the nature of non-zero Number, the I/O data block to extracting is combined compression, the average MD5 values of N number of I/O data block is calculated after combination compression, by the value As default decrement.
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