A kind of anti-swing switchgear peculiar to vessel
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-swing switchgears peculiar to vessel, belong to electrical equipment.
Background technology
The main function of switchgear is generated electricity in electric system, transmitted electricity, during the conversion of distribution and electric energy, is carried out
Folding, control and protection electrical equipment.Component in switchgear mainly has breaker, disconnecting switch, on-load switch, operation machine
The compositions such as structure, mutual inductor and various protective devices.There are many sorting technique of switchgear, such as can be with by breaker mounting means
It is divided into withdraw-type switch cabinet and fixed switching cabinet;Or the difference according to cabinet body structure, open type switchgear, metal envelope can be divided into
Close switchgear and metal enclosed armoured switch cabinet;It can be divided into high-tension switch cabinet, Medium Voltage Switchgear again according to voltage class is different
With low-tension switch cabinet etc..Be primarily adapted for use in power plant, substation, petrochemical industry, metallurgical steel rolling, industry light industry textile industry, industrial enterprise and
The various different occasions such as residential quarters, skyscraper.
It is also required on steamer using switchgear, switchgear is due to possessing various electricity pieces and line interface, and steamer is at sea
Irregular fluctuating is had by wind wave action, therefore switchgear can be waved as hull constantly rises and falls, throughout the year month after month to electricity piece
With very big damage, and line interface and electric wire connection also easily influence contact due to shaking and even come off, and cause not really
Fixed detrimental consequences.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of anti-swing switchgears peculiar to vessel.The anti-swing switch peculiar to vessel
The fluctuating that cabinet can not fear hull is swung, automatic adjustment, is kept horizontal, can be extended the service life of electricity piece, reduces switch
Cabinet negative consequence caused by swing.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of anti-swing switchgear peculiar to vessel including babinet, branch's foot, main stabilizer blade and tilts current adjusting device;Described point
Stabilizer blade is uniformly arranged on babinet bottom periphery vertically;The main stabilizer blade is vertically arranged in babinet bottom center;Main stabilizer blade upper end with
Babinet is connected by universal bearing, and lower end is connect with hull by universal bearing;Branch's foot upper end is fixed on babinet, under
End is respectively arranged with the electrostrictor that can be stretched vertically;The inclination for tilting current adjusting device sensing babinet simultaneously adjusts tactile
The size of current that hair electrostrictor stretches.
Wherein, the inclined synchronous for tilting current adjusting device and hull, including being located in babinet vertical centerline
The swept resistance of gravitation ball, the plane of support gravitation ball and the multiple sleeve shapeds set along gravitation ball with each branch's foot body line;
The quantity of swept resistance is identical with the quantity of electrostrictor;The outer end of swept resistance sliding part is connect with gravitation ball;Slide electricity
Resistance is connected on the circuit that triggering electrostrictor stretches.
Wherein, the electrostrictor outer cover is equipped with the sleeve that can vertically stretch.
Wherein, the electrostrictor includes more piece vertically setting up and down, triggers the flexible circuit phase of each section
It is mutually in parallel.
Wherein, the swept resistance includes cylindrical stationary part;Sliding part is slidably located in outside stationary part.
Wherein, the babinet is cylinder.
The present invention has the advantages that:
1st, a kind of anti-swing switchgear peculiar to vessel of the present invention can not fear the fluctuating swing of hull, and automatic adjustment keeps horizontal,
The service life of electricity piece can be extended, reduce switchgear negative consequence caused by swing.
2nd, electrostrictor is provided on a kind of branch's foot of anti-swing switchgear peculiar to vessel of the present invention, it can be quick by electric current
The height of each branch's foot is adjusted, switchgear is made to remain at horizontality.
3rd, a kind of anti-swing switchgear setting peculiar to vessel of the present invention tilts current adjusting device, can fast and accurately sense ship
Body tilts and controls the size of electric current.
4th, a kind of anti-swing switchgear peculiar to vessel of the present invention uses the swept resistance of sleeve shaped, can be effectively by gravitation ball
Roll the variation for being converted into circuitous resistance.
5th, a kind of anti-swing switchgear peculiar to vessel of the present invention is provided with main stabilizer blade and universal bearing, can ensure the entirety of babinet
Stability, while the regulatory function for branch's foot provides support.
6th, a kind of anti-swing switchgear peculiar to vessel of the present invention is provided with sleeve, and electrostrictor can be ensured along length sleeve direction
It is flexible, and resist the cross shear that electrostriction cognition is subject to.
7th, a kind of babinet of anti-swing switchgear peculiar to vessel of the present invention is cylinder, and branch's foot can be facilitated to have uniform point
Cloth.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall schematic of anti-swing switchgear peculiar to vessel of the present invention;
A kind of posture schematic diagram of anti-swing switchgear peculiar to vessel of present invention when Fig. 2 is tilted for hull;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic top plan view of the inclination current adjusting device of anti-swing switchgear peculiar to vessel of the present invention;
Fig. 4 cuts open schematic diagram for a kind of side of the current adjusting device of anti-swing switchgear peculiar to vessel of the present invention.
Reference numeral is expressed as in figure:
1- babinets, 2- branches foot, 21- electrostrictors, 22- sleeves, the main stabilizer blades of 3-, 31- universal bearings, 4- tilt electric current
Adjusting apparatus, 41- gravitation balls, 42- planes, 43- swept resistances, 431- sliding parts, 432- stationary parts.
Specific embodiment
It is next in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments that the present invention will be described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of anti-swing switchgear peculiar to vessel, including babinet 1, branch's foot 2, main stabilizer blade 3 and tilts electric current tune
Engagement positions 4;Branch's foot 2 is uniformly arranged on 1 bottom periphery of babinet vertically;The main stabilizer blade 3 is vertically arranged in 1 bottom end of babinet
Center;Main 3 upper end of stabilizer blade is connect with babinet 1 by universal bearing 31, and lower end is connect with hull by universal bearing 31;It can protect
Hinder the overall stability of babinet, while the regulatory function for branch's foot provides support;2 upper end of branch's foot is fixed on babinet 1
On, lower end is respectively arranged with the electrostrictor 21 that can be stretched vertically;The electrostrictor 21 uses electrostriction material, excellent
The thermoplastic polymer elastomer that electrostriction coefficient is high is selected, the present embodiment uses the polyurethane elastomer of block;The inclination
Current adjusting device 4 senses the inclination of babinet 1 and adjusts the flexible size of current of triggering electrostrictor 21;It can be fast by electric current
The height of velocity modulation Jie Ge branches foot, makes switchgear remain at horizontality.
Further, as shown in Figure 3,4, the inclined synchronous for tilting current adjusting device 4 and hull, including being located at case
It the plane 42 of gravitation ball 41, support gravitation ball 41 in 1 vertical centerline of body and is set along gravitation ball 41 and each 2 line of branch's foot
Multiple sleeve shapeds swept resistance 43;The quantity of swept resistance 43 is identical with the quantity of electrostrictor 21;Swept resistance 43
The outer end of sliding part 431 is connect with gravitation ball 41;Swept resistance 43 is connected on the flexible circuit of triggering electrostrictor 21;It can
Fast and accurately sensing hull tilts and controls the size of electric current.
Further, as shown in Figure 1,21 outer cover of the electrostrictor is equipped with the sleeve that can vertically stretch
22;It can ensure that electrostrictor stretches along length sleeve direction, and resist the cross shear that electrostriction cognition is subject to.
Further, the electrostrictor 21 includes more piece vertically setting up and down, triggers what each section stretched
Circuit is parallel with one another.
Further, as shown in Figure 3,4, the swept resistance 43 includes cylindrical stationary part 432;Sliding part 431 is slided
It is dynamic to be set in outside stationary part 432.
Further, the babinet 1 is cylinder;It can facilitate branch's foot that there is uniform distribution.
The operation principle of the present invention:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, when hull does not shake, electrostrictor 21 has identical under the action of same size electric current
Elongation;When hull fluctuating is shaken, gravitation ball 41 tilts a Slideslip to hull under the effect of gravity, pushes the slip for tilting side
The sliding part 431 of resistance 43 makes resistance become smaller to 432 1 Slideslip of stationary part;The sliding part 431 of the swept resistance 43 of opposite side
To 432 outer Slideslip of stationary part, resistance is made to become larger;So as to become larger and become smaller by the electric current of corresponding electrostrictor 21, promote
Extend the electrostriction ladder 21 of inclination side, the electrostrictor 21 of opposite side, which shortens, to be tilted to offset hull to babinet 1
Effect;It is found that gravitation ball 41 has different degrees of inspiring to stretch multiple electrostrictors 21 of inclined direction side after sliding
Long effect, and there is the different degrees of shortening that inspires to act on to multiple electrostrictors 21 of inclined direction opposite side;So as to
To ensure, all electrostrictors 21 are resisted against on hull in the case of 1 level of babinet.
The foregoing is merely the embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made directly or indirectly is used in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.