CN106876935A - A kind of monopole ultra-wideband antenna based on H-shaped groove - Google Patents

A kind of monopole ultra-wideband antenna based on H-shaped groove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106876935A
CN106876935A CN201510938603.0A CN201510938603A CN106876935A CN 106876935 A CN106876935 A CN 106876935A CN 201510938603 A CN201510938603 A CN 201510938603A CN 106876935 A CN106876935 A CN 106876935A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaped groove
length
antenna
ultra
wideband antenna
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CN201510938603.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
焦天奇
耿方
耿一方
孟祥余
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Harbin Heishi Technology Co Ltd
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Harbin Heishi Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510938603.0A priority Critical patent/CN106876935A/en
Publication of CN106876935A publication Critical patent/CN106876935A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/48Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors

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Abstract

A kind of new monopole ultra-wideband antenna based on H-shaped groove, can have preferable working characteristics at 3.1GHz~10.6GHz points in.The antenna is by paster antenna (1) (including radiating element and feeder line), dielectric-slab (2) earth plate (3) H-shaped cutting (4).The present invention increased the bandwidth of antenna using the method for removing two cuttings of triangle plus two rectangles on radiating element, and its return loss can reach -51dB in minimum shop, be arrived under -10 in the range of 1.56GHz~18GHz, by preferable working characteristics.

Description

A kind of monopole ultra-wideband antenna based on H-shaped groove
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of monopole ultra-wideband antenna based on H-shaped groove, in the frequency range of 3.1GHz to 10.6GHz By preferable working characteristics, its return loss has reached -51dB in minimum point, and in the range of 1.56GHz to 18GHz Return loss is all below -10dB, and its working characteristics is preferable.
Ultra-wideband Communication Technology is widely used in the fields such as radar, positioning, electronic countermeasure and secret communication, for a long time by Various countries are considered as sophisticated military technology and close protection, just gradually tend to civilian until in recent years.Ultra-wideband Communication Technology system it is excellent Point can sum up as follows:1. highly concealed type.2. stronger multipath identification capability and the rate of information throughput higher.3. power system capacity is big. 4. penetration capacity is strong, it is easy to accomplish positioning is integrated with communication.5. it is low in energy consumption.
Ultra-wideband antenna is one of key components of super broad band radio communication system, and its design need to consider two aspect contents: 1. realize the ultra wideband transmissions characteristic from 3.1GHz to 10.6GHz (standing-wave ratio is less than 2);2. consider and other narrow bandpass The mutual interference problem of letter system, will possess the trap function of some narrowband slices while antenna carries out broadband communications.More than being based on 2 points of considerations, occur in that traditional method for designing with trap function ultra-wideband antenna, i.e., by circuit analyses such as effects, in day Some slotted eyes (such as L-type groove, U-type groove) with specific function are increased on beta radiation unit, to reach required trap purpose.
Background technology
The original form of super-broadband tech [1-3] is impulse wireless communication, is originated from the forties in 20th century, and low side rate etc. of detecing is led to Used in letter equipment.In recent years, with microelectronic component technology and technique raising, UWB technology starts to be applied to civilian neck Domain.Ultra-wideband communications are a kind of without carrier wave, and are modulated by the pulse with very steep rising and falling time (generally, Pulse width is between 0.20-1.5ns) a kind of communication, also referred to as impulse radio (Impulse Radio) time domains (Hime Domain) Or carrierfree (Carrier Free) communication.It has the bandwidth of GHz magnitudes, and because its emitted energy is fairly small, it is thus possible to A kind of brand-new voice and data communication mode are brought in the case of being not take up present crowded to capacity frequency resource.
After the frequency band of 3.1GHz to 10.6GHz is used by Federal Government developer, ultra-wideband antenna is just received Greatly concern.Because the data processing speed being exceedingly fast and to eliminating the interference of part multipath effect, ultra-wideband antenna is considered as One of outlet of following flirtatious communication system.Because composition of the indoor design of ultra-wideband antenna with conflict includes that impedance can not be perfect Matching, and radiation the size of stability ultra-wideband antenna etc., so ultra-wideband antenna is also subject to during development Certain limitation.Coplanar wave guide feedback antenna has lot of advantages such as bandwidth very wide, prepares that price is low is easy to and radio station Frequency is compatible
Before in order to improve the bandwidth of paster antenna by many schemes, such as a relatively thick dielectric-slab is used, Using the shunt resonators of low conducts constant, multiple parasitic pasters are stacked on main paster, or near the place of main paster Place multiple pasters, U-shaped cutting, L-type probe, lossy medium etc..The radiation patch of printed antenna has many kinds Form triangle, rectangle is oval, circular square, also a lot.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of monopole ultra-wideband antenna based on H-shaped groove.As shown in figure 1, the present invention is carried The ultra-wideband antenna for going out is made up of five parts, paster antenna (1) (including radiating element and feeder line), dielectric-slab (2), has five Earth plate (3) H-shaped cutting (4) of rectangle cutting.The construction and size of whole ultra-wideband antenna are as shown in Figure 2.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention:
A kind of monopole ultra-wideband antenna based on H-shaped groove, according to claim 1 a kind of monopole based on H-shaped groove Ultra-wideband antenna, its feature is with antenna (1) is made up of radiating element and feeder line, and its radiating element is carved by above a rectangle Go out a rectangular channel, superincumbent two horn craving go out two vee gutters and constitute, and the length and width of its rectangular radiation element are respectively 18mm and 15mm, the length of rectangular channel and it is wide be respectively 12mm and 6mm, two length of sides of triangle be respectively 2mm and 0.5mm, two triangles are symmetric, and carve a groove for H-shaped in the middle of radiating element, the center line of groove and dielectric-slab Center line overlaps.
A kind of monopole ultra-wideband antenna based on H-shaped groove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in its antenna Line and dielectric-slab obtain center line coincidence, the whole symmetrical distribution of antenna.
A kind of monopole ultra-wideband antenna based on H-shaped groove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feeder line is by three It is grouped into, the length and width of nethermost feeder line are respectively 3mm and 16.8mm, the length of the rectangle feeder line of centre and respectively 8mm wide And 1.5mm, the length of uppermost feeder line and respectively 12mm and 1.5mm wide.
A kind of new monopole ultra-wideband antenna based on H-shaped groove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that medium base The dielectric constant of plate is 2.2.
According to claim 1, a kind of monopole ultra-wideband antenna based on H-shaped groove, rises and is characterised by, in earth plate Occasion is wide to be respectively 16mm and 32mm, three grooves of rectangle is carved on earth plate, the length and width of its both the above angular moment shape Respectively 1mm and 1mm, above in the middle of rectangle length and it is wide be respectively 2.5mm and 2mm, the structure of its earth plate is also in It is symmetrical.
The content of the invention will be discussed in detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments hereinafter.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the monopole ultra wide band based on H-shaped groove of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sizing specification figure of the new monopole ultra wide band based on H-shaped groove of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sizing specification figure of the new monopole ultra wide band earth plate based on H-shaped groove of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the sizing specification figure of monopole ultra wide band H-shaped groove of the present invention based on H-shaped groove;
Symbol description:
1 is paster antenna (comprising radiating element and feeder line), and 2 is dielectric-slab, and 3 is ground plane.4 is the cutting of H-shaped
Specific embodiment
Because the monopole ultra-wideband antenna that the structure is based on H-shaped groove works in microwave frequency band, here will be by microwave transmission Lineation opinion analyzes its radiation theory.Assuming that the radius of paster antenna triangle radiating element is half wavelength lambda/2, medium substrate Thickness is L3.So, the Low ESR micro-strip that triangle radiating element, medium substrate and earth plate regard a length of λ/2 as can be passed Defeated line, and form open circuit in radiating element edge.Again because dielectric substrate thickness is much smaller than wavelength X, thus electric field is along patch The component of plate plane normal direction is substantially unchanged.In the case where only principal-mode excitation is considered, electromagenetic wave radiation can consider substantially It is to be caused by the edge at radiating element open circuit position.Can by the electric field of open end be decomposed into along paster plane horizontal component and Parallel to the vertical component of plane normal, wherein vertical component is cancelled out each other because of opposite in phase, therefore the horizontal component of electric field makes spoke Penetrate the gap that unit open end is equivalent to cophase detector on infinity plane.So, radiating element to external radiation just it is equivalent into The radiation in gap.
As shown in Fig. 2 W1, W2, W3, L1, L2, Lx, Wx, Lf, Wf, Lq, L4 be respectively 12mm, 2.5mm, 3mm, 13mm, 6mm, 1.5mm, 8mm, 16.8mm, 32mm, 3mm earth plate copper facing.
Earth plate is configured by following parameter
As shown in figure 3, L3, Wt, Lt are respectively 1mm, 2mm, 2.5mm.The size for changing these cuttings can influence The bandwidth of antenna.
As shown in figure 4, L5, L6, L7 are respectively 1mm, 2.2mm, 0.2mm.Changing these sizes can influence antenna Operating frequency characteristics.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of monopole ultra-wideband antenna based on H-shaped groove, according to claim 1 a kind of monopole based on H-shaped groove surpass Broad-band antenna, its feature with, antenna (1) is made up of radiating element and feeder line, its radiating element by a rectangle above A rectangular channel is carved, superincumbent two horn craving go out two vee gutters and constitute, the length and width of its rectangular radiation element are respectively It is 18mm and 15mm, the length of rectangular channel and respectively 12mm and 6mm wide, two length of sides of triangle are respectively 2mm And 0.5mm, two triangles are symmetric, and a groove for H-shaped, the center line of groove and Jie are carved in the middle of radiating element The center line of scutum overlaps.
2. a kind of monopole ultra-wideband antenna based on H-shaped groove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the center line of its antenna Center line is obtained with dielectric-slab to overlap, the whole symmetrical distribution of antenna.
3. a kind of monopole ultra-wideband antenna based on H-shaped groove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feeder line is by three parts Composition, the length of nethermost feeder line and respectively 3mm and 16.8mm wide, the length and width of the rectangle feeder line of centre are respectively 8mm and 1.5mm, the length of uppermost feeder line and respectively 12mm and 1.5mm wide.
4. a kind of monopole ultra-wideband antenna based on H-shaped groove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Jie of medium substrate Electric constant is 2.2.
5. a kind of monopole ultra-wideband antenna based on H-shaped groove according to claim 1, rises and is characterised by, in the field of earth plate Respectively 16mm and 32mm wide is closed, three grooves of rectangle is carved on earth plate, two rectangles on its both the above angle The length of side of groove is respectively 1mm, 1mm, and the length of side of middle rectangular channel is respectively 2.5mm, 2mm, the knot of its earth plate Structure is also symmetrical.
CN201510938603.0A 2015-12-10 2015-12-10 A kind of monopole ultra-wideband antenna based on H-shaped groove Pending CN106876935A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113964534A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-21 辽宁工程技术大学 Trapped wave ultra wide band antenna with two trapped wave characteristics

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060290571A1 (en) * 2005-06-22 2006-12-28 Universal Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. Ultra wide bandwidth planar antenna
CN202333132U (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-07-11 中国计量学院 Multi-level ladder type ultra-wideband coplanar monopole antenna
CN203056094U (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-07-10 哈尔滨黑石科技有限公司 Coplanar waveguide UWB (Ultra Wide Band) antenna with notch characteristics

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060290571A1 (en) * 2005-06-22 2006-12-28 Universal Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. Ultra wide bandwidth planar antenna
CN202333132U (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-07-11 中国计量学院 Multi-level ladder type ultra-wideband coplanar monopole antenna
CN203056094U (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-07-10 哈尔滨黑石科技有限公司 Coplanar waveguide UWB (Ultra Wide Band) antenna with notch characteristics

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ALI S ABBAS 等: ""Compact Planar UWB Antenna with Dual Band-Notched Characteristics"", 《2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION & USNC/URSI NATIONAL RADIO SCIENCE MEETING》 *
ANIL KAMMA 等: ""Printed Band- notched U shaped Ultra Wide Band Antenna with Modified Split Ring Resonator"", 《2012 IEEE ASIA-PACIFIC CONFERENCE ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113964534A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-21 辽宁工程技术大学 Trapped wave ultra wide band antenna with two trapped wave characteristics

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