CN106875932A - A kind of figure key disc type musical instrument and its implementation with sound interactive function - Google Patents
A kind of figure key disc type musical instrument and its implementation with sound interactive function Download PDFInfo
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- CN106875932A CN106875932A CN201611206204.6A CN201611206204A CN106875932A CN 106875932 A CN106875932 A CN 106875932A CN 201611206204 A CN201611206204 A CN 201611206204A CN 106875932 A CN106875932 A CN 106875932A
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- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H3/00—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B15/00—Teaching music
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/0008—Associated control or indicating means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/18—Selecting circuits
- G10H1/26—Selecting circuits for automatically producing a series of tones
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/32—Constructional details
- G10H1/34—Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/32—Constructional details
- G10H1/34—Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/344—Structural association with individual keys
- G10H1/346—Keys with an arrangement for simulating the feeling of a piano key, e.g. using counterweights, springs, cams
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H7/00—Instruments in which the tones are synthesised from a data store, e.g. computer organs
- G10H7/002—Instruments in which the tones are synthesised from a data store, e.g. computer organs using a common processing for different operations or calculations, and a set of microinstructions (programme) to control the sequence thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L13/00—Speech synthesis; Text to speech systems
- G10L13/02—Methods for producing synthetic speech; Speech synthesisers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2220/00—Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2220/155—User input interfaces for electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H2220/221—Keyboards, i.e. configuration of several keys or key-like input devices relative to one another
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2240/00—Data organisation or data communication aspects, specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2240/171—Transmission of musical instrument data, control or status information; Transmission, remote access or control of music data for electrophonic musical instruments
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- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of figure key disc type musical instrument with sound interactive function, the keyboard musical instrument is equipped with interactive module, can launch or reception sound/ultrasonic signal, by setting special key and its sending the sound/ultrasonic wave of CF, can carry out multi-section invent between the musical instrument and and existing traditional instrument between information interaction, the function such as synchronization, coordination, commander when realizing multi-section instrument playing.The invention device and method provide the scheme of a kind of multi-section musical instrument cooperation performance of auxiliary and devices for learning musical instruments, communication and cooperation when being easy to many people to play and learn, particularly suitable for music beginner and Amateur Music fan.
Description
Technical field
Design, musical performance form the invention mainly relates to musical instrument etc., specially a kind of figure key with sound interactive function
Disc type musical instrument and its implementation.
Background technology
Musical instrument refers to the acoustical generator for music.People are range wide to the demand of music, and good tone color plays easy.Therefore it is each
The musical instrument that color various kinds has oneself distinctive tone color, range and playing mode occurs in succession.Wherein, keyboard instrument is due to each button
Have intrinsic pitch, and containing the key of multiple proper alignments, relatively general musical instrument range is broader, tone color fitness it is higher and
Enjoy people to like, be also the first-selection of musical instrument beginner.Common keyboard instrument has piano, accordion, electronic organ etc..
The demand rich to music in order to meet people, occurs in that multiple musical instruments combine the form of performance together, such as
Symphony, association are played, composition of the orchestra etc..When multiple musical instrument combinations are played, coordination, cooperation, synchronization between multiple musical instruments etc.
It is very crucial, thus generally large-scale band or philharmonic society need commander, neck play, the role such as the seat of honour, these roles generally have
Musical quality very high and abundant performance experience, so as to ensure being smoothed out for many people's performances.Having some small-sized bands does not have
These roles are equipped with, but need to can be only achieved relatively good tacit degree and performing effect by constantly coordinating rehearsal under platform.
And for Amateur Music fan and musical instrument beginner, musical quality and basis are relatively weak, many people play realization and preferably coordinate
Difficulty it is very big.And due to by the limitation such as personnel, resource, there is no special commander, neck to play personnel, also without essence of too many time
The tacit degree that power is practised and culture coordinates.Therefore need it is a kind of can aid in realize between multi-section musical instrument coordinate, interaction
Solution.
The content of the invention
The present invention coordinates the problem played for above-mentioned multiple musical instruments, proposes a kind of keyboard-type pleasure with sound interactive function
Device.The keyboard musical instrument is equipped with interactive module, is interaction medium with sound/ultrasonic signal, by setting special button and its hair
Go out the sound/ultrasonic wave of particular frequency characteristics, carry out the interaction of information between the multi-section musical instrument and other existing traditional instruments, enter
And the function such as synchronization, coordination, commander when realizing multi-section instrument playing.Present invention aim at being given, a kind of easy auxiliary is more
Portion's musical instrument cooperation is played, mutually coordinated scheme, beginner and Amateur Music fan is especially suitable for, as existing keyboard instrument
The supplement of product and expansion, propose a kind of figure key disc type musical instrument with sound interactive function.
A kind of figure key disc type musical instrument with sound interactive function, is to be realized in the way of interacting medium by sound/ultrasonic signal
Coordination and communication between musical instrument, are made up of soft definition keyboard, phonosynthesis interactive module.The musical instrument can realize it is similar between
Interaction, can also interact with the traditional instrument for being not added with transformation；Phonosynthesis interactive module can be independent, used as the supplement of traditional instrument
Accessory, for the interaction between traditional instrument.
Above-mentioned soft definition keyboard equivalent to the key on piano or electronic organ, in form with existing button keyboards for musical instruments
It is compatible.Soft definition keyboard contains the button of the part quantity of existing keyboard musical instrument, such as：One octave or several octaves.
According to the situation of the music score of Chinese operas, button may be configured as performance key and interactive function key, and wherein performance key is used for playing for the music score of Chinese operas,
Interactive function key is used to realize interaction between musical instrument, by the soft definition of phonosynthesis interactive module, is capable of achieving between different classes of musical instrument
Interaction.
Above-mentioned phonosynthesis interactive module, both for the sound for controlling each button to be sent, is also used for and other musical instruments
Coordinate and communicate.Phonosynthesis interactive module, contains phonosynthesis unit, sound reception unit, display unit, wideband electronic sound unit
With interaction process unit.
Wherein, phonosynthesis unit according to soft definition keyboard button, including performance key and interactive function key synthesize specific
Tone, range, the electric signal of tone color, and exported by wideband electronic sound unit.The frequency domain of electric signal is sound wave frequency range
（I.e.：Human ear earshot frequency range 20Hz-20KHz）And supersonic range（I.e.：More than 20KHz）, wherein sound wave frequency range is for playing
And interactive function, supersonic range is used for interactive function, depending on usage scenario demand.
Sound reception unit is used to receive sound/ultrasonic signal that other musical instruments send, and is transmitted to interaction process unit.
Display unit is used for the display of playing state, can be indicator lamp（Group）, display screen, the one of which of vibration module
Or it is various.
Wideband electronic sound unit is used to for the electric signal that phonosynthesis unit is produced to switch to sound/ultrasonic signal and to outgoing
Penetrate, its range（Frequency range）Do not limited by traditional instrument physics range, ultralow or superelevation tone, frequency range containing sound wave can be sent
And supersonic range.
Interaction process unit is used to analyze conciliates voicing/ultrasonic signal, produces interactive information, and output display unit is aobvious
Show.Interaction process unit receives the sound/ultrasonic signal of other musical instruments according to sound reception unit, can both demodulate other musical instruments hair
The sound for going out/ultrasound interactive signal, the acoustical signal that can be also sent with itself do it is various compare, such as：Auto-correlation etc., it is automatic according to the music score of Chinese operas
The state played is analyzed, interactive information is automatically generated.
A kind of above-mentioned figure key disc type musical instrument with sound interactive function can realize it is similar between interaction, also can be not added with
The traditional instrument interaction of transformation.Wherein invent the musical instrument it is similar between interactive instruction and can be not added with using sound/supersonic range
The interactive instruction of the traditional instrument of transformation uses sound wave frequency range.
Above-mentioned phonosynthesis interactive module also can be independent, as the supplementary parts of traditional instrument, for traditional instrument
Between interaction, now interactive instruction use sound/supersonic range.
A kind of above-mentioned figure key disc type musical instrument with sound interactive function, play it is convenient, using flexible, combine various：It is single
Individual or multiple combinations are played, and can meet teaching, amusement, parent-offspring's activity need of beginner；Multiple is combined as, and can dash forward
The limitation of the range, tone color of broken traditional touch-tone musical instrument, simulates the various big establishment bands of musical instrument composition, meets the need that specialty is played
Ask.
A kind of method that above-mentioned digital code keyboard musical instrument with sound interactive function realizes sound interaction, implements step such as
Under：
S1：Before performance：The player of each musical instrument first sets tone, range and the tone color of each key, distinguish performance key and
Interactive function key, and the performance role of each musical instrument is selected, including：Command, association is played, neck is played.Different role has different authorities,
Optional one of which or several roles when playing.Pairing is interacted between the musical instrument instrumental ensembled simultaneously all together.
S2：During performance：Role of each player according to selected by oneself, music score strike up.
Further, step S2 includes：
S21：Select commander role player can by preset function key, from sound interactive module produce specific interactive signal to
Other players send commander, coordinate to play speed.
S22：The player of role plays in selection association, and the sound interactive module that it plays musical instrument receives the interactive information of commander role
And demodulate, result is shown, point out player to adjust.
S23：Selection neck is played the player of role and is played according to the music score of Chinese operas, the sound interactive module that it plays musical instrument according to the music score of Chinese operas with
Situation about playing, automatically analyzes it and plays state, and result is shown, points out player to adjust.This role is used for
Player interacts with qin.
Compared with conventional keys disc type musical instrument, the present invention has the following advantages：
（1）The invention musical instrument has sound interactive function, is capable of achieving commander, various functions such as association is played, neck is played, and realize difference
Interaction between classification musical instrument.Can be widely used for many people such as term teaching, parent-child interaction, combination band and play scene.
（2）The sound interactive signal of the invention musical instrument can software definition with set, can according to it is different performance scenes demands
Set, such as be set to audible acoustic frequency, coordinated between player when being easy to rehearsal；Supersonic range can be set to, to playing music
Interference is not formed.
（3）The invention musical instrument can realize it is similar between interaction, also can be not added with transformation traditional instrument interact.Simultaneously
The phonosynthesis interactive module of the musical instrument can be independent, as the supplementary parts of traditional instrument, between traditional instrument
Interaction.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system block diagram of the invention musical instrument；
Fig. 2 is the exemplary plot of the soft definition keyboard of the invention musical instrument；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the phonosynthesis interactive module of the invention musical instrument；
Fig. 4 is that the invention musical instrument sound interactive function implements flow chart.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to embodiment of the present invention
It is described in more detail.
Embodiment
The present invention proposes a kind of figure key disc type musical instrument with sound interactive function, is interaction medium with sound/ultrasonic signal
The mode coordination and communication of realizing between musical instrument, its system block diagram including soft definition keyboard 101, phonosynthesis as shown in figure 1, hand over
Mutual module 102.
Above-mentioned soft definition keyboard equivalent to the key on piano or electronic organ, in form with existing button keyboards for musical instruments
It is compatible.For the difficulty for reducing study and play, soft definition keyboard number of keys, by bond number, is pressed less than existing keyboard musical instrument
Tone, range, the tone color of key are by the soft definition of phonosynthesis interactive module.Simultaneously according to the situation of the music score of Chinese operas, button may be configured as drilling
Play and use key and interactive function key, wherein performance key is used for playing for the music score of Chinese operas, interactive function key is used to realize being handed between musical instrument
Mutually, by the soft definition of phonosynthesis interactive module, it is capable of achieving interaction between different classes of musical instrument.
The one of which way of realization of soft definition keyboard is as shown in Fig. 2 keyboard is contained using the structure type of class piano key
There are an octave, i.e., 12 keys（7 white keys, 5 black keys）, situation about can be composed according to qin, it is friendship that player sets no key
Mutual function key, for example：White key 201-207 is set to play key, and black key 208-2012 is set to function key.
Certainly, what the present invention did not limit soft definition keyboard implements form, it is also possible to be set as electronic organ, accordion
And the keyboard of other forms.Equally, the number of keys of soft definition keyboard is not limited, and the present embodiment has been merely given as one of which
Optional quantity, can suitably increase the quantity of button, for example according to the level of player：Two keys of octave 24, three octaves
36 keys.In addition, the play key and the division of interactive function key of soft definition keyboard are that situation about being composed according to qin is set, typically can be by qin
The key that does not use of spectrum is synthesized by phonosynthesis interactive module 102 and sends special acoustical signal as interactive function key, for example：Tool
Have FM signal, the signal of supersonic range of special tone color, both beneficial to play keypad point, while also beneficial between function key
Distinguish.
The phonosynthesis interactive module, both for the sound for controlling each button to be sent, is also used for and other musical instruments
Coordinate and communicate.As shown in figure 3, phonosynthesis interactive module contains phonosynthesis unit 301, sound reception unit 302, display unit
303rd, wideband electronic sound unit 304 and interaction process unit 305.Wherein the pressing according to soft definition keyboard of phonosynthesis unit 301
Key, tone, range, the electric signal of tone color needed for synthesis, and exported by wideband electronic sound unit 304.The frequency domain of electric signal
Scope is sound wave frequency range（I.e.：Human ear earshot frequency range 20Hz-20KHz）And supersonic range（I.e.：More than 20KHz）.Wherein sound
Wave frequency section for play and interactive function, supersonic range be used for interactive function, with specific reference to usage scenario demand depending on, for example：
Scene is instrumental ensembled in many people of the small ranges such as microteaching, parent-offspring's activity may be provided at sound wave frequency range, can be using the frequency modulation of special tone color
Signal, improves identification, beneficial to timely interactive feedback；Played etc. on a large scale in Large classes, stage performance, many instrument playing scenes
Supersonic range is may be provided at, many people's exchange and interdynamic are realized while other players and audience is not influenceed.
Sound reception unit 302 is used to receive sound/ultrasonic signal that other musical instruments send, and is transmitted to interaction process unit 305.
Display unit 303 is used for the display of playing state, can be indicator lamp（Group）, display screen, vibration module wherein
One or more.
Wideband electronic sound unit 304 is used to for the electric signal that sound rendering unit 301 is produced to switch to sound/ultrasonic signal simultaneously
To emission, its range（I.e.：Frequency range）Do not limited by traditional instrument physics range, ultralow or superelevation tone can be sent,
Containing sound/supersonic range.
Interaction process unit 305 is used to analyze conciliates voicing/ultrasonic signal, produces interactive information, and output display unit
303 displays.Interaction process unit 305 receives the sound/ultrasonic signal of other musical instruments according to sound reception unit 302, can both demodulate
Go out sound/ultrasound interactive signal that other musical instruments send, the acoustical signal that can be also sent with itself do it is various compare, such as：Auto-correlation etc.,
The state of performance is automatically analyzed according to the music score of Chinese operas, the fast, partially slow etc. of player's rhythm is pointed out.
A kind of above-mentioned figure key disc type musical instrument with sound interactive function can realize it is similar between interaction, also can be not added with
The traditional instrument interaction of transformation.The implementation method of sound interaction can be in the following way：
1）Invent between the musical instrument：Interactive instruction is sent out by sound interactive module and realizes coordinating communication between musical instrument；Together
When sound interactive module automatically analyze prompting and playing state and point out player.Interactive instruction now can use sound/supersonic range.
2）Invent the musical instrument and interact between traditional instrument with not transforming：Arrange interactive instruction between two kinds of Instrumentalists
Form, now interactive instruction need to use sound wave frequency range.A, the musical instrument as described in invention can be transmitted modulation rich as commander role
Rich acoustical signal is coordinated to play speed, and traditional instrument player hears that appropriate adjustment is made in interactive instruction.B, such as traditional instrument
Player can play tone color, the acoustical signal of range arranged before as interactive instruction signal as commander role, and invention is described
The acoustical signal of reception is parsed interactive instruction, and display reminding player by the phonosynthesis interactive module of musical instrument.Certainly institute is invented
State Instrumentalist musical quality it is sufficiently high when can also directly tell the interactive instruction of sound wave frequency range.
Above-mentioned phonosynthesis interactive module also can be independent, as the supplementary parts of traditional instrument, for traditional instrument
Between interaction.Traditional instrument of the phonosynthesis interactive module as supplementary parts is equipped with, it has the invention musical instrument equal
Interactive function, therefore between it, and it interacts implementation method and refers to mode 1 with the sound invented between the musical instrument）.
In addition, a kind of above-mentioned figure key disc type musical instrument with sound interactive function, play it is convenient, using flexible, combine many
Sample：Single or multiple combinations are played, and can meet teaching, amusement, parent-offspring's activity need of beginner；Multiple suitably groups
Close, the limitation of the range, tone color of traditional touch-tone musical instrument can be broken through, simulate the various big establishment bands of musical instrument composition, meet specialty
The demand of performance.
A kind of digital code keyboard musical instrument with sound interactive function of the present invention, its sound interactive function implements step
It is rapid as follows（As described in Figure 4）：
1st, before playing：The player of each musical instrument first sets tone, range and the tone color of each key, distinguishes performance key and friendship
Mutual function key, and the performance role of each musical instrument is selected, including：Command, association is played, neck is played.Different role has different authorities,
Optional one of which or several roles during performance.Pairing is interacted between the musical instrument instrumental ensembled simultaneously all together.
When the 2nd, playing：Role of each player according to selected by oneself, music score strike up.
The player of 2.1 selection commander roles can produce specific interaction letter by preset function key by sound interactive module
Number send commander to other players, coordinate to play speed.
The player of role plays in 2.2 selection associations, and the sound interactive module that it plays musical instrument receives the interactive information of commander role
And demodulate, result is shown, point out player to adjust.
2.3 selection necks are played the player of role and are played according to the music score of Chinese operas, the sound interactive module that it plays musical instrument according to the music score of Chinese operas with
Situation about playing, automatically analyzes it and plays state, and result is shown, points out player to adjust.This role is used for
Player interacts with qin.
When playing, the optional above-mentioned one of which role of player realizes corresponding function.In addition, player also may be selected
The role that commander, association play, can send command information, it is also possible to receive the command information of other players to other players,
Realize two-way interactive.Secondly, the optional commander of player, neck play role, and command information can be sent to other players, also can root
Self-correcting is made according to the music score of Chinese operas.Meanwhile, player also may be selected neck and play, assists and play role, can make self-correcting according to the music score of Chinese operas,
Also command information can be received.Certainly, player also may be selected Three role, can realize two-way interactive, can also make and self entangle
Just.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of figure key disc type musical instrument with sound interactive function, it is characterised in that with sound/ultrasonic signal be to interact medium
Mode realizes the coordination and communication between musical instrument, is made up of soft definition keyboard, phonosynthesis interactive module；The musical instrument can be realized
Interaction between similar, can also interact with the traditional instrument for being not added with transformation；Phonosynthesis interactive module can be independent, happy as tradition
The supplementary parts of device, for the interaction between traditional instrument.
2. a kind of figure key disc type musical instrument with sound interactive function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that software is fixed
Adopted keyboard can be set by the user performance key and interactive function key, and wherein performance key is used for playing for the music score of Chinese operas, interactive function
Key is used to realize interaction between musical instrument, by the soft definition of phonosynthesis interactive module.
3. a kind of figure key disc type musical instrument with sound interactive function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that phonosynthesis
Interactive module is both used to control the sound for being sent of each button, is also used for the coordination and communication with other musical instruments, and it contains
Phonosynthesis unit, sound reception unit, display unit, wideband electronic sound unit and interaction process unit.
4. a kind of figure key disc type musical instrument with sound interactive function according to claim 3, it is characterised in that sound is closed
Synthesize the electric signal of the specific tone of button, range, tone color into unit, and exported by wideband electronic sound unit, electric signal
Frequency domain be sound wave frequency range and supersonic range, wherein sound wave frequency range be used for play and interactive function, supersonic range be used for hand over
Mutual function.
5. a kind of figure key disc type musical instrument with sound interactive function according to claim 3, it is characterised in that sound connects
Receiving unit can receive sound/ultrasonic signal that other musical instruments send, and be transmitted to interaction process unit.
6. a kind of figure key disc type musical instrument with sound interactive function according to claim 3, it is characterised in that interaction
Processing unit can automatically analyze or demodulate interactive information, and result is informed into player by display unit.
7. a kind of figure key disc type musical instrument with sound interactive function according to claim 3, it is characterised in that display
Unit is used to show playing state.
8. a kind of figure key disc type musical instrument with sound interactive function according to claim 3, it is characterised in that wideband
The electric signal that phonosynthesis unit is produced is converted into sound/ultrasonic signal and to emission by electronic sound unit.
9. the figure key disc type musical instrument of the sound interactive function of band of the one kind according to any one of claim 1 ~ 8 realize sound hand over
Mutual method, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
S1：Before performance：The player of each musical instrument first sets tone, range and the tone color of each key, distinguish performance key and
Interactive function key, and the performance role of each musical instrument is selected, including：Command, association is played, neck is played；Different role has different authorities,
Optional one of which or several roles when playing；Pairing is interacted between the musical instrument instrumental ensembled simultaneously all together；
S2：During performance：Role of each player according to selected by oneself, music score strike up.
10. the method that a kind of figure key disc type musical instrument with sound interactive function according to claim 9 realizes sound interaction,
Characterized in that, step S2 includes：
S21：Select commander role player can by preset function key, from sound interactive module produce specific interactive signal to
Other players send commander, coordinate to play speed；
S22：The player of role plays in selection association, and the sound interactive module that it plays musical instrument receives the interactive information of commander role and solves
Adjust, result is shown, point out player to adjust；
S23：The player that selection neck plays role plays according to the music score of Chinese operas, and the sound interactive module that it plays musical instrument is according to the music score of Chinese operas and plays
Situation, automatically analyze it and play state, and result is shown, point out player to adjust；This role is used to play
Person interacts with qin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611206204.6A CN106875932B (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Digital keyboard type musical instrument with sound interaction function and implementation method thereof |
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