CN106875625A - A kind of method and its device for realizing oil spilling detection - Google Patents
A kind of method and its device for realizing oil spilling detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN106875625A CN106875625A CN201510910053.1A CN201510910053A CN106875625A CN 106875625 A CN106875625 A CN 106875625A CN 201510910053 A CN201510910053 A CN 201510910053A CN 106875625 A CN106875625 A CN 106875625A
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- oil
- water
- storage box
- separating material
- oil separating
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method and its device for realizing oil spilling detection, the method utilizes the oil spilling detection device for being fixed on oil spilling at, using wherein having or oil suction is permeable or saturating oil blocks water or the water-oil separating material of permeable oil resistance characteristic, the water that it will be flowed through is excluded in time, the oil that it will be flowed through is stored, and trigger the displacement of oil storage box opposite brackets as triggering medium with the oily weight of storage, and oil spilling detection device is sent switching signal, selected for alarm and remote control.Above-mentioned oil spilling detection device includes water-oil separating material, oil storage box, spring, support and switch element, water-oil separating material is located in oil storage box or is arranged on oil storage box top or is arranged on the side or bottom of oil storage box inwall, both ends of the spring is contacted with oil storage box and support respectively, and switch element is fixed on support.What the present invention was provided realizes that the method and its device of oil spilling detection can be used for the detection of oil product oil spilling and control, it is to avoid the generation of oil spill accident.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be related to oil spilling field of detecting, especially it is a kind of can realize oil spilling detection method and its device,
Can be used for oil spilling detection, it is to avoid the generation of oil spill accident.
Background technology
At present, in all trades and professions especially petrochemical industry, oil spill accident often occurs, if once oil spilling occur can not find in time, often causing big accident, a series of problems, such as produce huge security threat and environmental pollution to surrounding, huge loss and influence is caused to factory and society, how to prevent oil spilling needs to start with from many aspects, and oil spilling alarm and control are the necessary means for preventing oil spilling from magnifying, therefore are found in time as the key point for avoiding accident from occurring.
Existing oil spilling detection control technology mostly using methods such as sensor, flammable gas alarm, fiber-optic probe, infrared acquisitions, but because oil types characteristic is different and the limiting factor of various natural environments causes its security, reliability aspect to there is very big defect.
The content of the invention
A kind of potential safety hazard caused the invention aims to solve oil spilling to find in time, there is provided method and its device that can realize oil spilling detection.The method is using the oil spilling detection device for being fixed on oil spilling at, use water-oil separating material, the water that it will be flowed through is excluded in time, the oil that it will be flowed through is stored, and the displacement triggered with the oily weight of storage is used as triggering medium, oil spilling detection device is sent switching signal, selected for alarm and remote control, described water-oil separating material is that have or oil suction is permeable or saturating oil blocks water or the material of permeable oil resistance characteristic.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：A kind of oil spilling detection device, it includes water-oil separating material, oil storage box, spring, support and switch element, and water-oil separating material is located on oil storage box, and both ends of the spring is contacted with oil storage box and support respectively, and switch element is fixed on support；Set location of the described water-oil separating material on the shoe cream room of oil storage box is different according to water-oil separating material characteristic difference, and such as water-oil separating material oil suction is permeable, then water-oil separating material is located in oil storage box；As the saturating oil of water-oil separating material blocks water, then water-oil separating material is arranged on oil storage box top；Such as the permeable oil resistance of water-oil separating material, then water-oil separating material is arranged on the side or bottom of oil storage box inwall；Described oil storage box concrete structure is different according to water-oil separating material characteristic difference, and such as water-oil separating material oil suction is permeable, and the side of oil storage box shoe cream room and bottom set apopore；As the saturating oil of water-oil separating material blocks water, oil storage box is not provided with apopore；If the permeable oil resistance of water-oil separating material water hole is set out on oil storage box on the outside of set water-oil separating material；Described switch element is proximity switch or contact-making switch.
Operation principle of the invention is：Liquid flows through support and is fixed on oil spilling detection device of the oil spilling at, as liquid is for water and water-oil separating material oil suction is permeable, water flows through in the water-oil separating material from oil storage box, the apopore outflow for being set from oil storage box side or bottom again, almost no liquid is retained in shoe cream room, thus its power change applied to spring is little, the basic non-displacement of oil storage box opposite brackets, proximity switch or contact-making switch will not be triggered, and not send switching signal；If liquid is that water and the saturating oil of water-oil separating material block water, water flows through from the water-oil separating material of oil storage box top, the shoe cream room of oil storage box can not be entered, no liquid in shoe cream room, thus its power to spring applying is unchanged, oil storage box opposite brackets non-displacement, proximity switch or contact-making switch will not be triggered, and not send switching signal；If liquid is water and the permeable oil resistance of water-oil separating material, water flows into the shoe cream room of oil storage box, apopore outflow outside then across water-oil separating material, no liquid is retained in oil storage box, thus its power to spring applying is constant, oil storage box opposite brackets non-displacement, proximity switch or contact-making switch will not be triggered, and not send switching signal；If liquid is oil, due to water-oil separating material or oil suction or oil or oil resistance thoroughly so that because the weight of oil in reserve causes the power that its oil storage box applies to spring to increase in oil storage box, oil storage box opposite brackets produce obvious displacement, proximity switch or contact-making switch are triggered, and send switching signal；
What the present invention was provided realizes that the method for oil spilling detection and its innovative point of device are that it makes full use of the various water-oil separating characteristics of water-oil separating material, oil spilling detection device is set to send switching signal, selected for alarm and remote control, can accomplish to send alarm control signal in time in oil spilling, inspection personnel's very first time is set to understand the failure for occurring, take measures in time, it is to avoid accident occurs.
The present invention provide with realize the advantage of oil spilling detection device that the method that oil spilling is detected is made be round-the-clock use, simple structure, be swift in response, it is reliable, be easily installed, wide adaptability.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is that oil spilling detection device first embodiment water-oil separating material oil suction of the present invention is permeable, water-oil separating material be located in oil storage box and switch element be proximity switch have water by when structural representation；
Fig. 2 is that oil spilling detection device first embodiment water-oil separating material oil suction of the present invention is permeable, and water-oil separating material is located in oil storage box and switch element is structural representation of the proximity switch after having oil to pass through；
Fig. 3 is that the saturating oil of oil spilling detection device second embodiment water-oil separating material of the present invention blocks water, water-oil separating material be arranged on oil storage box top and switch element be proximity switch have water by when structural representation；
Fig. 4 is that the saturating oil of oil spilling detection device second embodiment water-oil separating material of the present invention blocks water, and water-oil separating material is arranged on oil storage box top and switch element is structural representation of the proximity switch after having oil to pass through；
Fig. 5 is the permeable oil resistance of oil spilling detection device 3rd embodiment water-oil separating material of the present invention, water-oil separating material be arranged on the side and bottom of oil storage box inwall and switch element be contact-making switch have water by when structural representation；
Fig. 6 is the permeable oil resistance of oil spilling detection device 3rd embodiment water-oil separating material of the present invention, and water-oil separating material is arranged on the side of oil storage box inwall and bottom and switch element is structural representation of the contact-making switch after having oil to pass through；
In figure：1. water-oil separating material；2. oil storage box；3. spring；4. support；5. switch element；6. apopore.
Specific embodiment：
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
First embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of oil spilling detection device described in the present embodiment, it includes water-oil separating material 1, oil storage box 2, spring 3, support 4 and switch element 5, and the two ends of spring 3 are contacted with oil storage box 2 and support 4 respectively, and switch element 5 is fixed on support 4；Water-oil separating material 1 is the material with oil suction Permeable characteristic, then water-oil separating material 1 is located in oil storage box 2；Oil storage box 1 sets apopore 6；Described switch element 5 is proximity switch.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is：
Liquid flows through support 4 and is fixed on oil spilling detection device of the oil spilling at, if liquid is water, because the oil suction of water-oil separating material 1 is permeable, water is flowed through in the water-oil separating material 1 from oil storage box 2, then is flowed out from oil storage box side apopore 6 and lower apopore 7, and basic no liquid is retained in shoe cream room, the power change that thus it applies to spring 3 is little, the basic non-displacement of 2 opposite brackets of oil storage box 4, switch element 5 will not be triggered, and not send switching signal；If liquid is oil, due to the oil suction of water-oil separating material 1 so that oil storage box 2 can be because the weight of oil in reserve causes it to increase the power that spring 3 applies, and the opposite brackets 4 of oil storage box 2 produce obvious displacement, and switch element 5 is triggered, and sends switching signal.As shown in Figure 2
Second embodiment
As shown in figure 3, a kind of oil spilling detection device described in the present embodiment, it includes water-oil separating material 1, oil storage box 2, spring 3, support 4 and switch element 5, and the two ends of spring 3 are contacted with oil storage box 2 and support 4 respectively, and switch element 5 is fixed on support 4；Water-oil separating material 1 is the material with oil water resistance characteristic thoroughly；Water-oil separating material 1 is arranged on the top of oil storage box 2；Oil storage box 2 is not provided with apopore；Described switch element 5 is proximity switch.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is：
Liquid flows through support 4 and is fixed on oil spilling detection device of the oil spilling at, if liquid is water, because the saturating oil of water-oil separating material 1 blocks water, water flows through from the top water-oil separating material 1 of oil storage box 2, it is impossible to enter the shoe cream room of oil storage box 1, no liquid in shoe cream room, thus its power to the applying of spring 3 is unchanged, the basic non-displacement of oil storage box opposite brackets 4, switch element 5 will not be triggered, and not send switching signal；If liquid is oil, because water-oil separating material 1 is thoroughly oily so that oil storage box 2 can be because the weight of oil in reserve causes it to increase the power that spring 3 applies, and the opposite brackets 4 of oil storage box 2 produce obvious displacement, and switch element 5 is triggered, and sends switching signal.As shown in Figure 4.
3rd embodiment
As shown in figure 5, a kind of oil spilling detection device described in the present embodiment, it includes water-oil separating material 1, oil storage box 2, spring 3, support 4 and switch element 5, and the two ends of spring 3 are contacted with oil storage box 2 and support 4 respectively, and switch element 5 is fixed on support 4；Water-oil separating material 1 is the material of permeable oil resistance characteristic；Water-oil separating material 1 is arranged on the side and bottom of the inwall of oil storage box 2；The outside of water-oil separating material 1 sets out water hole 6 on oil storage box 2；Described switch element 5 is contact-making switch.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is：
Liquid flows through support 4 and is fixed on oil spilling detection device of the oil spilling at, if liquid is water, due to the permeable oil resistance of water-oil separating material 1, water flows into the shoe cream room of oil storage box 2, is flowed out from the apopore 6 of oil storage box 2 then across water-oil separating material 1, and no liquid is retained in oil storage box 2, the power change that thus it applies to spring 3 is little, the basic non-displacement of 2 opposite brackets of oil storage box 4, switch element 5 will not be triggered, and not send switching signal；If liquid is oil, due to the oil resistance of water-oil separating material 1 so that oil storage box 2 can be because the weight of oil in reserve causes it to increase the power that spring 3 applies, and the opposite brackets 4 of oil storage box 2 produce obvious displacement, and switch element 5 is triggered, and sends switching signal.As shown in Figure 6
Specific embodiment of the invention is described above in association with accompanying drawing, but these explanations can not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention, and any change on the basis of the claims in the present invention is all protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. it is a kind of to realize the method that oil spilling is detected, it is characterized in that：The method is using the oil spilling detection device for being fixed on oil spilling at, use water-oil separating material therein, the water that it will be flowed through is excluded in time, the oil that it will be flowed through is stored, and the displacement triggered with the oily weight of storage is used as triggering medium, oil spilling detection device is sent switching signal, selected for alarm and remote control.
2. a kind of described method for realizing oil spilling detection according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described water-oil separating material is that have or oil suction is permeable or saturating oil blocks water or the material of permeable oil resistance characteristic.
3. a kind of oil spilling detection device of the method for realizing claim 1, it is characterized in that：It includes water-oil separating material, oil storage box, spring, support and switch element, and water-oil separating material is located on oil storage box, and both ends of the spring is contacted with oil storage box and support respectively, and switch element is fixed on support.
4. the oil spilling detection device of a kind of method for realizing claim 1 according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：Set location of the described water-oil separating material in the shoe cream room of oil storage box is different according to water-oil separating material characteristic difference, and such as water-oil separating material oil suction is permeable, then water-oil separating material is located in oil storage box；As the saturating oil of water-oil separating material blocks water, then water-oil separating material is arranged on oil storage box top；Such as the permeable oil resistance of water-oil separating material, then water-oil separating material is arranged on the side or bottom of oil storage box inwall.
5. the oil spilling detection device of a kind of method for realizing claim 1 according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：Described oil storage box concrete structure is different according to water-oil separating material characteristic difference, and such as water-oil separating material oil suction is permeable, and oil storage box shoe cream room side and bottom set apopore；As the saturating oil of water-oil separating material blocks water, oil storage box is not provided with apopore；If the permeable oil resistance of water-oil separating material water hole is set out on oil storage box on the outside of set water-oil separating material.
6. the oil spilling detection device of a kind of method for realizing claim 1 according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：Described switch element is proximity switch or contact-making switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510910053.1A CN106875625A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | A kind of method and its device for realizing oil spilling detection |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510910053.1A CN106875625A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | A kind of method and its device for realizing oil spilling detection |
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| CN106875625A true CN106875625A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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| CN201510910053.1A Pending CN106875625A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | A kind of method and its device for realizing oil spilling detection |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08252576A (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1996-10-01 | Kiichi Watanabe | Drain separator |
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| CN102614684A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-01 | 中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司 | Oil-water separation device for leakage drainage system in hydropower station |
| CN202751247U (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2013-02-27 | 沈阳师范大学 | Induction weight measuring thermos bottle |
| CN203253308U (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-10-30 | 北京三川世纪技术有限公司 | Combined three-phase separator |
| CN103550956A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-05 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Simple oil-water separator |
| CN204267020U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-15 | 西安石油大学 | Low-permeability oil deposit individual well production fluid skid-mounted type metering device |
| CN104766447A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-08 | 北京化工大学 | Accumulated snow pressure bearing and earthquake prediction two-in-one alarm |
| CN204484881U (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-22 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | For the saucer of body fluid drainage bag |
| CN105107234A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-02 | 河北工业大学 | Dehydrating plant, and oil purifier and continuous pre-dehydrating method using dehydrating plant |
-
2015
- 2015-12-10 CN CN201510910053.1A patent/CN106875625A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08252576A (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1996-10-01 | Kiichi Watanabe | Drain separator |
| CN101670194A (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-17 | 深圳市兰科环境技术有限公司 | Fully-automatic oily sewage filtration-type separator and separating system |
| CN102614684A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-01 | 中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司 | Oil-water separation device for leakage drainage system in hydropower station |
| CN202751247U (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2013-02-27 | 沈阳师范大学 | Induction weight measuring thermos bottle |
| CN203253308U (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-10-30 | 北京三川世纪技术有限公司 | Combined three-phase separator |
| CN103550956A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-05 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Simple oil-water separator |
| CN204267020U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-15 | 西安石油大学 | Low-permeability oil deposit individual well production fluid skid-mounted type metering device |
| CN204484881U (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-22 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | For the saucer of body fluid drainage bag |
| CN104766447A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-08 | 北京化工大学 | Accumulated snow pressure bearing and earthquake prediction two-in-one alarm |
| CN105107234A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-02 | 河北工业大学 | Dehydrating plant, and oil purifier and continuous pre-dehydrating method using dehydrating plant |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |
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