CN106874145A - A kind of asynchronous data backup method based on message queue - Google Patents

A kind of asynchronous data backup method based on message queue Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106874145A
CN106874145A CN201710081470.9A CN201710081470A CN106874145A CN 106874145 A CN106874145 A CN 106874145A CN 201710081470 A CN201710081470 A CN 201710081470A CN 106874145 A CN106874145 A CN 106874145A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
file
data
backup
message queue
write
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Pending
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CN201710081470.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭凤
徐兵兵
丁庆申
董志鹏
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Shandong Inspur Business System Co Ltd
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Shandong Inspur Business System Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710081470.9A priority Critical patent/CN106874145A/en
Publication of CN106874145A publication Critical patent/CN106874145A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1402Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
    • G06F11/1446Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
    • G06F11/1458Management of the backup or restore process
    • G06F11/1464Management of the backup or restore process for networked environments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1402Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
    • G06F11/1446Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
    • G06F11/1458Management of the backup or restore process
    • G06F11/1461Backup scheduling policy
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/10File systems; File servers
    • G06F16/17Details of further file system functions
    • G06F16/176Support for shared access to files; File sharing support
    • G06F16/1767Concurrency control, e.g. optimistic or pessimistic approaches
    • G06F16/1774Locking methods, e.g. locking methods for file systems allowing shared and concurrent access to files
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/10File systems; File servers
    • G06F16/18File system types
    • G06F16/182Distributed file systems
    • G06F16/1824Distributed file systems implemented using Network-attached Storage [NAS] architecture
    • G06F16/1827Management specifically adapted to NAS

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of asynchronous data backup method based on message queue, its implementation process is:Data write request is initiated by client first;Then by backup server read requests message and local file is generated, the local file is temporary file, reaches output data file after maximum capacity limitation;Local file is finally uploaded to ftp file backup servers, backup procedure is completed.A kind of asynchronous data backup method based on message queue of the invention is compared with prior art, both traditional relevant database can be met, the backup requirements of NOSQL databases can be met again, it is truly realized safe, reliable, efficient data backup scenario, its scene that can be applied to any required data backup service, it is practical, it is applied widely, it is particularly suited for the system with unstructured data backup requirements, with good application value.

Description

A kind of asynchronous data backup method based on message queue
Technical field
The present invention relates to big data technical field, specifically a kind of asynchronous data backup side based on message queue Method.
Background technology
With the arrival in big data epoch, people more and more recognize importance of the data to enterprise.In this " number According to i.e. assets " epoch, how to be guaranteed data security using data backup also turns into our problems in the urgent need to address.Pass The data backup scenario of system depends on the redundant mode (principal and subordinate storehouse) of database mostly, and its shortcoming is as follows:
Depend on specific database platform, it is impossible to meet different application contextual data backup requirements.
Using the data duplication pattern between principal and subordinate storehouse, when master library clears data operation because maloperation is performed, there is number According to the risk lost.
Structural data is confined to, it is difficult to support semi-structured, unstructured data backup requirements.
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of data backup side based on message queue Case, solves the problem of full category data backup.
The content of the invention
Technical assignment of the invention is directed to above weak point, there is provided a kind of asynchronous data backup based on message queue Method.
A kind of asynchronous data backup method based on message queue, its implementation process is:
Data write request is initiated by client first;
Then by backup server read requests message and local file is generated, the local file is temporary file, is reached Output data file after maximum capacity limitation;
Local file is finally uploaded to ftp file backup servers, backup procedure is completed.
When client initiates data write request, it is necessary first to read and judge whether to open backup by business interface Switchgear distribution, if file backup switch is opening, in writing data into message queue.
Backup server generates local data file by lasting reading message queue, and detailed process is:
Backup server reads message queue, determines whether new information, is taken if follow-up the resuming studies of dormancy 10s without if, If any new information, then message content is read, call file to write interface;
File write-in interface judges whether to need to generate new file:
If new file need not be generated, write-in file content is added, i.e., writes file content by the way of additional, Structural data writes text, and the data of a row write one, unstructured data writes binary file, and text is write with TLV forms Part content, controls in the way of locking concurrently to access during individual data file write data;
If necessary to generation new data file, then need first to export to local directory, then by file backup temporary file As a result write record, ultimately produces new temporary file, writes file content.
The new data file generated in above-mentioned steps is using following rule name:The 4th section+dates of table name+main frame ip+ Major key, and temporary file and data file are distinguished in the way of suffix, newly-generated temporary file is with .tmp as suffix;Have been written into The data file of completion is with .data as suffix.
In backup document result logging modle, the module is used for statistical analysis, number to the file backup result write record According to comparison, and according to stored record, quick positioning backup file, records in the backup document result logging modle during file access pattern Content include ID;Date;Backup file type;Business table name;Backup filename;File size, unit is MB;Record number, That is file data bar number;The time of creation time, i.e. output data file;Whether upload, i.e., for whether to identify file Ftp server is uploaded to, 0 represents no, 1 expression is;Uplink time;Ftp file backup server hosts ip;File deposits argument Record;Whether delete, represented no for identifying whether file is deleted from ftp server, 0,1 expression has been.
It is by the detailed process that local file is uploaded to ftp file backup servers:
Local file directory is scanned first, judges whether data file, it is follow-up if there is no then dormancy 10 minutes Continuous scanning;
If there is data file to be uploaded, then ftp file backup server storage service conditions are counted, judged whether Reach storage cap;
File is deleted if storage cap is reached, Free up Memory realizes that data scrolling is stored, and deletion rule is once to delete Except the data of a day, the preferential data for deleting the earliest date;
Local data file is finally uploaded to ftp file backup servers, relative recording information is updated after uploading successfully And Delete Local File.
The ftp file backups server data memory utilization according to different file types, by setting time, capacity Two dimensions are controlled, if storage time or any dimension of capacity reach threshold restriction, carry out rolling storage.
A kind of asynchronous data backup method based on message queue of the invention compared to the prior art, with following beneficial Effect:
The present invention effectively solves structuring, semi-structured, non-knot using public safety sensitive group as primary condition The backup problem of structure data, the present invention, based on messenger service, using asynchronous framework, business interface writes data into message team Row, without waiting for result, reduce the influence that data backup is produced to service handling efficiency, effectively to greatest extent Improve data backup efficiency, while improve the reliability of backup services, even if backup services are delayed, machine neither influences normally Service handling will not cause loss of data again, and data storage is based on data file, be independent of with specific database platform, both may be used To meet traditional relevant database, the backup requirements of NOSQL databases can be met again, be truly realized it is safe and reliable, Efficient data backup scenario, its scene that can be applied to any required data backup service is practical, applied widely It is general, it is particularly suited for the system with unstructured data backup requirements, with good application value.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the asynchronous data backup scenario overall architecture schematic diagram based on message queue.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the backup data file product process schematic diagram based on message queue.
Accompanying drawing 3 is local backup files passe to ftp server schematic flow sheet.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
A kind of asynchronous data backup method based on message queue, does not rely on specific database platform, can both expire The traditional relevant database of foot, can meet the backup requirements of NOSQL databases again.Support structuring data, semi-structured Data, the backup requirements of unstructured data.
Based on messenger service, using asynchronous framework, business interface writes data into message queue, without waiting for treatment As a result, the influence that data backup is produced to service handling efficiency is reduced to greatest extent.Data storage is based on data file, no Dependence and specific database platform, can both meet traditional relevant database, and the standby of NOSQL databases can be met again Part demand.
For structural data, text is write, TLV form binary files are write for unstructured data.Can Meet structuring, semi-structured, destructuring all types data backup demand.
Backup services read Mr. message into local temporary files, reach output data file after capacity limit.Then will Local backup files passe is to ftp file backup servers.
The planning of ftp server data storage can be controlled according to different file types, setting time, two dimensions of capacity System, if storage time or any dimension of capacity reach limitation, carries out rolling storage.
To improve file backup efficiency, the influence that data backup is produced to service handling efficiency is reduced to greatest extent, this Data backup scenario, using local temporary files are first write, then by local backup files passe to ftp by the way of asynchronous File backup server.
1 it is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is as follows that it implements step:
After client initiates data write request, whether business interface reads open backup switchgear distribution, if file is standby Part switch is opening, then write data into message queue.
Backup Component service persistently reads message queue, and generation local data file is (referring to the drawings 2:Based on message queue Backup data file product process schematic diagram).
Backup services read message queue, determine whether new information, are taken if follow-up the resuming studies of dormancy 10s without if, such as There is new information, then read message content, call file to write interface.
File write-in interface judges whether to need to generate new file.Whether system produces newly according to write request automatic decision File.Same table produces a data file, single file size to be no more than 1G, reach capacity limit and then produce one on the same day Individual new file.Newly-generated temporary file is with .tmp as suffix.
If new file need not be generated, write-in file content is added.File content is write by the way of additional, is tied Structure data write text, and the data of a row write one, unstructured data writes binary file, and file is write with TLV forms Content, controls in the way of locking concurrently to access during individual data file write data.
4) if necessary to generation new data file, then need first to export to local directory temporary file, it is then that file is standby Part result write-in backup document result record sheet, then generates new temporary file, writes file content.
File designation is using following rule:
The 4th section+date+major keys of table name+main frame ip:Table name-ip-yyyyMMdd-3 bit sequence numbers, such as:TRFF_ PHOTO.VIO_JDCZP-243-20161116-001.tmp。
Temporary file and data file are distinguished in the way of suffix.
Newly-generated temporary file is with .tmp as suffix.
The data file of completion is had been written into .data as suffix.
Two kinds of data recited above be locally stored catalogue planning it is as shown in the table:
Completed backup data files, write backup document result record sheet, for statistical analysis, comparing, side Just file backup situation, server resource occupancy situation are grasped.Backup text can be quickly positioned according to stored record, during file access pattern Part.
The backup document result record sheet is as shown in the table.
Data file is uploaded to ftp server (referring to the drawings 3 by file upload services, scan data file:It is local standby Part files passe is to ftp server schematic flow sheet).
Upload service scans local file directory, judges whether data file (suffix is .data), if there is no Then dormancy is continued to scan on after 10 minutes.
If there is data file to be uploaded, then ftp server storage service condition is counted, judge whether to reach storage The upper limit.
When backup file is stored, ftp server supports that two dimensions of capacity+time are controlled, and arrives first and is defined.If appointed One index reaches threshold value configuration, then need to delete backup file, discharges memory space.
Wherein server storage capacity limit is controlled using memory capacity control allocation list, and the file resting period uses Storage time control allocation list is controlled, and flexibly configurable meets practical business demand.
Memory capacity control allocation list is as shown in the table:
Storage time control allocation list is as shown in the table:
Field name Code field Field type Field description
Backup file type FILE_TYPE varchar(20) Backup file type
Resting period STORAGE_TIME int Backup file resting period, unit:My god
Traffic table is as shown in the table with file type mapping table:
Field name Code field Field type Field description
Table name TABLE_NAME varchar(50) Business table name
Backup file type FILE_TYPE varchar(20) Backup file type
Wherein access control list configuration example is as follows:To meet the data that structural data stores 40T, unstructured data As a example by the scene of storage 2 years.
Memory capacity controls the allocation list to be:
Structural data acquiescence backup file type is text, and unstructured data acquiescence backup bulk-breaking type is bin.
Bin, text type are default configuration, and image-wf can split to custom-configure according to practical business, such as illegal Image data amount can individually divide space than larger.
Capacity is not limited for empty expression.
The preferential memory capacity that accesses is not up to using the catalogue for limiting when file is stored, if being not up to the upper limit, according to Access order is used successively from small to large.
Memory capacity is reached after SC service ceiling, need to delete file Free up Memory, and deletion strategy is to delete the earliest date Data, once delete the data of a day.
Dynamic capacity-expanding is supported, when memory capacity control allocation list is changed, system can be perceived in time.
Storage time controls the allocation list to be:
Backup file type Resting period
text 2 years
If do not configured, expression is not controlled with time dimension.
Traffic table is as follows with file type mapping table:
Table name Backup file type
TRFF_PHOTO.VIO_JDCZP image-wf
The volume controlled that is split for practical business, it is necessary to the corresponding relation of configuration service table and backup file type, such as Do not split, it is not necessary to configure.
Need to delete file, Free up Memory if storage cap is reached.
Support that two dimensions of capacity+time are controlled, arrive first and be defined.If any index reaches threshold value configuration, need Backup file is deleted, memory space is discharged, realizes that data scrolling is stored.
Deletion rule:Once delete the data of a day, the preferential data for deleting the earliest date.
Upper transmitting file is to server.
Local data file is uploaded onto the server, backup document result record sheet is updated after uploading successfully, while deleting Local file.
The planning of server storage catalogue is as shown in the table:
Backup Data of the present invention is based on file, does not rely on specific database platform, can both meet traditional relation Type database, can meet the backup requirements of NOSQL databases again.This programme is directed to structural data, unstructured data point Not Shu Chu text and binary file type, structuring, destructuring, semi-structured data backup requirements can be met.This Data backup scenario, using asynchronous framework, business interface writes data into message queue, without waiting for result, most Limits reduce the influence that data backup is produced to service handling efficiency, effectively raise file backup efficiency, while Also improve the reliability of backup services.The machine even if backup services are delayed, neither influences regular traffic to accept and will not cause data Lose.Backup services read Mr. message into local temporary files, reach output data file after maximum capacity limitation.Then will Local backup files passe is to ftp file backup servers.The planning of ftp data storages can be set according to different file types Time, two dimensions of capacity are controlled, if storage time or any dimension of capacity reach limitation, carry out rolling and deposit Storage.Memory capacity supports that thermal expansion is held, and capacity is set after changing, and system being capable of automatic sensing.When database corruption, data Recovery policy is supported first to recover the dsc data of recent a period of time, first ensures that system can be used normally.Then gradually recover again Historical data, shortens downtime as far as possible.
By specific embodiment above, the those skilled in the art can readily realize the present invention.But should Work as understanding, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment.On the basis of disclosed embodiment, the technical field Technical staff can be combined different technical characteristics, so as to realize different technical schemes.
In addition to the technical characteristic described in specification, the known technology of those skilled in the art is.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of asynchronous data backup method based on message queue, it is characterised in that its implementation process is:
Data write request is initiated by client first;
Then by backup server read requests message and local file is generated, the local file is temporary file, reaches maximum Output data file after capacity limit;
Local file is finally uploaded to ftp file backup servers, backup procedure is completed.
2. a kind of asynchronous data backup method based on message queue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in client When data write request is initiated at end, it is necessary first to read and judge whether to open backup switchgear distribution by business interface, if File backup switch is opening, then in writing data into message queue.
3. a kind of asynchronous data backup method based on message queue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that backup clothes Business device generates local data file by lasting reading message queue, and detailed process is:
Backup server reads message queue, determines whether new information, is taken if follow-up the resuming studies of dormancy 10s without if, if any New information, then read message content, calls file to write interface;
File write-in interface judges whether to need to generate new file:
If new file need not be generated, write-in file content is added, i.e., write file content, structure by the way of additional Change data and write text, the data of a row write one, unstructured data writes binary file, with TLV forms write-in file Hold, control in the way of locking concurrently to access during individual data file write data;
If necessary to generation new data file, then need first to export to local directory, then by file backup result temporary file Write record, ultimately produces new temporary file, writes file content.
4. a kind of asynchronous data backup method based on message queue according to claim 3, it is characterised in that above-mentioned The new data file generated in step is using following rule name:The 4th section+date+major keys of table name+main frame ip, and with suffix Mode distinguishes temporary file and data file, and newly-generated temporary file is with .tmp as suffix;Have been written into the data file of completion With .data as suffix.
5. a kind of asynchronous data backup method based on message queue according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the text In backup document result logging modle, the module is used for statistical analysis, comparing to part backup result write record, and according to depositing Storage record, quick positioning backup file during file access pattern, the content recorded in the backup document result logging modle includes ID;Day Phase;Backup file type;Business table name;Backup filename;File size, unit is MB;Record number, i.e. file data bar number; The time of creation time, i.e. output data file;Whether uploaded, i.e., for identifying whether file has been uploaded to ftp server, 0 represents no, and 1 expression is;Uplink time;Ftp file backup server hosts ip;File deposits master catalogue;Whether delete, used Whether deleted from ftp server in mark file, 0 represents no, 1 expression is.
6. a kind of asynchronous data backup method based on message queue according to claim 3, it is characterised in that will be local Files passe to the detailed process of ftp file backup servers is:
Local file directory is scanned first, data file is judged whether, continues to sweep after 10 minutes if there is no then dormancy Retouch;
If there is data file to be uploaded, then ftp file backup server storage service conditions are counted, judge whether to reach Storage cap;
File is deleted if storage cap is reached, Free up Memory realizes that data scrolling is stored, and deletion rule is once to delete one It data, the preferential data for deleting the earliest date;
Local data file is finally uploaded to ftp file backup servers, relative recording information is updated after uploading successfully and is deleted Except local file.
7. a kind of asynchronous data backup method based on message queue according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described Ftp file backup server data memory utilizations are carried out according to different file types by setting time, two dimensions of capacity Control, if storage time or any dimension of capacity reach threshold restriction, carries out rolling storage.
CN201710081470.9A 2017-02-15 2017-02-15 A kind of asynchronous data backup method based on message queue Pending CN106874145A (en)

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CN109062737A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-12-21 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of method of quick backup test data
CN109189628A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-01-11 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of BMC log processing method and system applied to server test
CN109309631A (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-02-05 新华三技术有限公司成都分公司 A kind of method and device based on universal network file system write-in data
CN109688195A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-04-26 武汉华中时讯科技有限责任公司 Realize device, method and the storage medium of asynchronous information publication
CN109766218A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-05-17 中信百信银行股份有限公司 Data back up method based on distributed storage
CN110022287A (en) * 2018-01-10 2019-07-16 厦门雅迅网络股份有限公司 A kind of asynchronous distributed document transmission method, terminal device and storage medium
CN113360319A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-09-07 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 Data backup method and device
CN117376340A (en) * 2023-10-10 2024-01-09 曙光云计算集团有限公司 File uploading method, device, computer equipment and storage medium

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CN103488546A (en) * 2013-01-29 2014-01-01 中国人民解放军理工大学 Backup and recovery method capable of supporting online concurrency of multi-level data and database
CN103942124A (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-07-23 深圳市中博科创信息技术有限公司 Method and device for data backup

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CN110022287A (en) * 2018-01-10 2019-07-16 厦门雅迅网络股份有限公司 A kind of asynchronous distributed document transmission method, terminal device and storage medium
CN109309631A (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-02-05 新华三技术有限公司成都分公司 A kind of method and device based on universal network file system write-in data
CN109062737A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-12-21 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of method of quick backup test data
CN109189628A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-01-11 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of BMC log processing method and system applied to server test
CN109688195A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-04-26 武汉华中时讯科技有限责任公司 Realize device, method and the storage medium of asynchronous information publication
CN109688195B (en) * 2018-11-16 2022-05-20 武汉华中时讯科技有限责任公司 Device, method and storage medium for realizing asynchronous information release
CN109766218A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-05-17 中信百信银行股份有限公司 Data back up method based on distributed storage
CN113360319A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-09-07 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 Data backup method and device
CN117376340A (en) * 2023-10-10 2024-01-09 曙光云计算集团有限公司 File uploading method, device, computer equipment and storage medium

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