CN106872701A - Integrated women classifiable tumor mark joint inspection chip apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of integrated women classifiable tumor mark joint inspection chip apparatus, belong to analysis testing field.With PDMS being dimethyl silicone polymer makes eight kinds of substrates of classifiable tumor markers in detecting micro-fluidic chip that women is applicable, advantageous, there is problem；This case is directed to the problem.This case main points are, substrate selectes the PDMS with ecosystem surface, and by the elastic clip that miniature ultrasonic transducer units are attached on its clamping limb with elastic force snap-in location in its neighbor positions of the test liquid stream terminal of the micro-fluidic chip, with ultrasonic wave reduction interfacial tension, while strong absorbabilities of the utilization PDMS to ultrasonic wave, reach ultrasonic intensity rapid decrement in short distance, so as to form interfacial tension difference at the two ends of the chip, difference offer is a kind of to drive the strength that test liquid stream flows along hydrophobic capillary channel to terminal direction, the strength while with Micropump its mechanicalness pumping strength Collaboration for including in structure.

Description

Integrated women classifiable tumor mark joint inspection chip apparatus

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of integrated women classifiable tumor mark joint inspection chip apparatus, belong to analysis testing field.

Background technology

Tumor markers (tumor marker, TM) refers in the generation and breeding of tumour, to be produced in itself by tumour cell It is raw or by body to tumour cell react and produce, reflection tumour exist and growth a class material, including protein, Hormone, enzyme (isodynamic enzyme) and oncoprotein etc..Tumor markers in chemical examination blood samples of patients or body fluid, can be in cancer screening Early detection tumour, and observe the curative effect of oncotherapy and judge patient's prognosis.Clinically conventional tumor markers has at present： (1) alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is the mark of the tumours such as primary carcinoma of liver, carcinoma of testis, oophoroma；(2) carcinomebryonic antigen (CEA) is digestion The mark of the tumours such as system tumor, lung cancer, breast cancer；(3) CA125 (CA125) is the mark of the tumours such as oophoroma； (4) CA153 (CA153) is the mark of the tumours such as breast cancer；(5) CA19-9 (CA19-9) is digestive system tumor Mark；(6) CA724 (CA724) is the mark of the tumours such as stomach cancer, oophoroma；(7) carbohydrate antigen 242 (CA242) It is the mark of digestive system tumor；(8) CA50 (CA50) is the mark of the tumours such as digestive system tumor, breast cancer, lung cancer Thing；(9) CYFRA21-1 (Cy211) is the mark of the tumours such as non-small cell lung cancer；(10) neuronspecific enolase (NSE) It is the mark of the tumours such as ED-SCLC, neuroendocrine tumor；(11) PSA (PSA) is prostate cancer Tumor markers；(12) human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) is swollen ECC, trophoblastic tumor (suede cancer, vesicular mole) etc. The mark of knurl；(13) thyroglobulin (TG) is the mark of thyroid cancer；(14) ferritin (SF) is digestive system tumor, liver The mark of the tumours such as cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer；(15) B2M (β 2-MG) is in chronic lymphocytic leukemia, lymph Raised in the patient body fluids such as knurl, myeloma, lung cancer, thyroid cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma；(16) squamous cell antigen (SCC) be cervical carcinoma, The tumor markerses such as lung squamous cancer, the cancer of the esophagus.The tumor markers overwhelming majority for clinically detecting at present is not only present in malignant tumour In, exist in benign tumour, embryonic tissue, even in normal structure.Therefore, tumor markers has dynamic chek and multinomial Joint inspection is more valuable.So for numerous tumor markerses, clinically how to selectDifferent tumours understands some phases To special tumor markers, such as CA153 often appears in breast cancer；CEA often appears in intestinal cancer, stomach cancer；CA19-9 is often appeared in Intestinal cancer, cancer of pancreas；CA125 often appears in oophoroma etc..Clinician can be according to the different mark of different tumor examinations. Same tumour or different types of tumour can have one or more tumor markers exceptions；Same tumor markers can be in difference Tumour in occur.To improve the additive diagnostic value of tumor markers and determining which kind of mark can be supervised as the follow-up after treatment Index is surveyed, tumor markers joint-detection, the complementary tumor markers group of several sensitivity of reasonable selection, specific performance can be carried out Into best of breed, joint-detection is carried out.In general the joint-detection of tumor markers can improve the accuracy to diagnosing tumor.

Only with regard to Diagnostic Value of Several Serum Tumor Markers its joint-detection background of related itself general picture or overview for, may refer to Lower Chinese invention patent application case：CN200410041175.3、CN200510026780.8、CN200610040051.2、 CN200910064647.X。

Only for the microfluidic chip technology overall general picture of itself, famous micro-fluidic expert Mr. Lin Ping Cheng is may refer to soon Before the monograph " diagram Microfluid based Lab on a chip " that goes out, the monograph publishes via Science Press, and the monograph is for micro-fluidic Past of technology, now, and, vision of the future etc. aspect, suffer from detail, be deep into long discussion of detail.

So, the focal issue that this case that to have a talk below pays special attention to.

The basic framework of micro-fluidic chip, including the substrate and the cover plate that fits together therewith of small fluid course are etched with, Small fluid course on the substrate, before upper cover plate is assembled, it is apparent on see to be exactly some micro-channels, be when thereon After covering cover plate, just real closure forms the small fluid course, and the conduit inner surface of the micro-channel is together with surround this The part cover plate of micro-channel constitutes described small fluid course together；So, it is clear that this after assembling is completed is small Fluid course, the major part of its inner surface area is the inner surface area of that micro-channel, in other words, in the micro-channel The state or property on surface substantially determine the integrality or property of the small fluid course；Therefore say, this is built in base The inner surface state or inner surface property of the micro-channel on piece are key factors；In principle, it is any to keep or protecting substantially The material of its solid forms is held, can be used to make substrate and cover plate, such as, the material that can act as substrate and cover plate can be with It is monocrystalline silicon piece, quartz plate, sheet glass, high polymer such as dimethyl silicone polymer, polymethyl methacrylate, makrolon etc. Deng；Certainly, the selection of substrate and the selection of cover plate can be with identical, it is also possible to differ；From material consumption, manufacture difficulty and Application popularization prospect etc. aspect from the point of view of, between these materials exist not small difference, the especially selection of that substrate, influence compared with Greatly.

In various substrate making materials, dimethyl silicone polymer, i.e. PDMS, comparatively very easily shaping, so Substrate on make that micro-channel is extremely simple, and the lower cost for material makes substrate with the polydimethyl siloxane material, Micro-channel is suppressed or etched thereon, and the cover plate made with glass or the cheap material such as polypropylene or other plastic sheets is engaged, It is seemingly a kind of more satisfactory selection；Certainly, patch material can also select to use cheap polydimethyl siloxane material： So, this substrate selection is the scheme of polydimethyl siloxane material, and material is extremely cheap, makes extremely simple, seems and should also be as It is extremely easy to popularize, promotes.

But, thing is really not so simple.

First, this polydimethyl siloxane material, that is, the material that the letter PDMS that abridges is referred to, itself are a kind of strong Hydrophobic material, micro-channel is built on this material, if not carrying out the modified operation for the micro-channel surface, then, After overall assembling is completed, that is, after covering cover plate, because of structure in the micro-channel its inner surface occupy most liquid circulation The inner surface in road, then, the PDMS micro-channels inner surface its strong hydrophobic property is deciding factor, and it can cause class Be similar to the aqueous solution the fine liquid stream of polar liquid by becoming very difficult, its flow resistance is big, or even general Micropump is all It is difficult to promote, certainly, if cover plate also selects to use the PDMS material, then, problem is substantially identical, similar； Therefore, among prior art, modification is modified particular for the micro-channel inner surface on the PDMS material, is necessary Operation；So, this is pretty troublesome for the modified operation of PDMS micro-channel inner surfacesThat falls nor this problem, structure It is another problem into serious technical puzzlement：PDMS polymer molecules tool inside this PDMS material substrate its body phase There is the characteristic for diffusing to the surface automatically, migrating, this substrate body phase inside PDMS polymer molecules are diffused to the surface, moved automatically The characteristic of shifting, by cause by that micro-channel of surface modifying and decorating its inner surface it is modified after state can not maintain foot Enough long time, being held time for micro-channel its inner surface state after that is surface-modified be substantially only sufficient in completion laboratory The time of portion's test experiments needs；In other words, PDMS micro-channel inner surfaces of or surface modification modified by surface, its After modified or say the surface state formed after modification can not be lasting, but soon automatically tend to or say become surface again and change Surface state before property, returns to the strong hydrophobic surface state of that script in the shorter time, then, just think, Such micro-fluidic chip can largely make, mass storage, be widely popularized, and answer is it is obvious that is, impossible. Micro-channel on this PDMS material, does not do if surface modification, and the fine liquid stream of polar solvent similar to the aqueous solution cannot pump Send and pass through, chip also cannot just be used；And if having done surface modification, its state after modifying cannot be persistently kept again, also Being equally cannot popularization and application.

So, how to accomplish that substrate can either be made using cheap PDMS material, and table in the micro-channel can be released Face decorating state cannot persistently, chip cannot largely make, largely lay in so that be widely popularized it is such a make this area it is numerous specially The puzzlement that industry personnel are entangled with for a long time, the highly difficult problem that exactly one its obvious technology barrier can not despise.

Be present many year in the highly difficult problem, so far, not yet properly settled.

Second, the PDMS material of non-surface modification, above it is stated that, its surface is strongly hydrophobic, this strong hydrophobic Material surface and also another problem, that is, this strong hydrophobic PDMS surfaces can adsorb large biological molecule, and And, the depression that these adsorbed large biological molecules can also be further further on PDMS surfaces gradually falls into gradually deep, directly It is trapped within the body phase of PDMS substrates to heavy, in fact, this process is partly also due to inside PDMS material body phase Polymer molecule have diffuse to the surface, caused by travel motion；Such case, it is also possible to explained from another angle, i.e. Continuously from inside PDMS body phases to its diffusion into the surface, those polymer molecules of migration, the result of its motion, be by Gradually those are involved within the body phase of PDMS substrates by the large biological molecule of adsorption, briefly, these are inhaled Attached large biological molecule is exactly to be swallowed up by PDMS substrate body phases；So, this PDMS substrates body phase swallows up large biological molecule Phenomenon, the influence caused by it necessarily causes to be related to the severe deviations of all kinds of test data of experiment of large biological molecule.

As described above, the problem of PDMS substrates is, its not only adsorption large biological molecule, and swallow up large biological molecule, So, as the large biological molecule of experiment test object, its disappearance will not stop because surface saturation is adsorbed, but, no It is disconnected adsorbed, also constantly swallowed up.

On PDMS substrates in related experiment test process its body phase constantly swallow up test associated biomolecule macromolecular phenomenon, separately It is to say that one kind is explained, there are substantial amounts of Minute pores in PDMS body phases, associated biomolecule macromolecular by after adsorption, depression Into these Minute pores, and then swallowed up；However, inventor thinks, those can allow the air point of miniature scale Son clamp-ons the Minute pores therebetween, and being not equal to them also can directly allow that the large biological molecule of relative large scale enters, and two Person's difference on yardstick is huge, must not make sweeping generalizations.Explanation is bypassed, in any case, the biology of object is analyzed as dependence test Macromolecular is adsorbed by PDMS substrate micro-channels inner surface, and then is constantly swallowed up by PDMS substrate body phases, and this is known objective The phenomenon of presence.

In order to prevent this PDMS substrate bodies relative to the effect of swallowing up of large biological molecule, can be from containment PDMS surfaces opposite The absorption of thing macromolecular is addressed, method be chemically modified aiming at the PDMS material surface it is modified, for For PDMS is for the situation of substrate material, exactly the surface of described micro-channel part is chemically modified it is modified, by changing The micro-channel inner surface of modification is learned, its absorption to large biological molecule can be contained, and then avoid large biological molecule quilt PDMS substrate body phases are swallowed up；But, or that old problem, that is, the chemical modification on PDMS material surface changes Surface state after property cannot persistently keep, the polymer molecule inside the PDMS substrate body phases its diffuse to the surface automatically, The process of migration, soon can become that again script strong and dredge by the micro-channel inner surface state that surface chemical modification is modified Water and the state of strong adsorption large biological molecule, in other words, no matter how professionals in the field turn from side to side, the PDMS Substrate its micro-channel inner surface is always rapidly to strong hydrophobic surface state evolution.

So, how can either obtain that PDMS material price is extremely cheap, substrate makes extremely easy benefit, can reach again Growth stage contains absorption process of the PDMS substrate micro-channel inner surfaces to large biological molecule, and then prevents PDMS substrate body phases The effect of swallowing up to large biological molecule so that related chip manufactured goods are able to maintain that a prolonged enough, rational shelf-life, It is exactly a very thorny problem.The problem makes the numerous specialties in this area as another problem addressed above, equally Personnel are entangled with, perplex for a long time, and the problem is equally the highly difficult problem that its obvious technology barrier can not despise.The hardly possible Also be present many year in topic, so far, also not yet properly settled.

Third, as described above, the PDMS micro-channel inner surfaces are strongly hydrophobic, and targetedly surface chemical modification or come to the surface Modification is learned to be difficult to again persistently, therefore, actually can only its surface is modified or surface modification after surface state still belong to effective short It is used within phase；If have passed through that ofer short duration period of validity, and still by force if use, due to surface shape State already again near hydrophobic state, drives test liquid stream then to certainly exist than larger flow resistance using usual Micropump, So, can only just force test liquid to flow to target direction by increasing Micropump pump power and pumping pressure to flow, as described above, This PDMS material is soft, and test liquid stream is pumped with too high, machinery pumping pressure, and it enters will to cause the substrate Sample end includes that the micro-channel of sample introduction end near zone occurs bubbling, expanded, distortion, deformation, also, this high-pressure situations Under, micro-channel and its periphery in the sample introduction end and its near zone are also susceptible to the stripping between substrate and cover plate, this feelings Under shape, sample solution will everywhere flow over into the crack of the appearance between the substrate of formation after the stripping and cover plate, this reality Border causes the damage of the micro-fluidic chip；Certainly, if the surface is modified or surface modification is not in place if originally, also result in There is said circumstances within the of short duration usual term of validity；It is above-mentioned in the case where liquid stream driving is carried out using additional Micropump merely The problem exists all the time.If as described above, do not did that any surface is modified completely or the pre action such as surface modification, So, the above-mentioned problem will be even more serious, even without occur sample introduction end and its micro-channel bubbling described near zone, it is expanded, Between distortion, deformation and substrate and cover plate the problems such as peel off, merely because the flow resistance is excessive, using high pressure Micropump also not Test liquid stream must be driven to be marched forward towards terminal side.

The content of the invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a package solution, while solving three for addressing above The a series of problem for actually mutually involving together of aspect, also, it is a kind of new that the solution is applied into structure Can be directed to belong to women physical examination especially need concern seven kinds than more typical primary tumor mark carry out simultaneously examination, while The micro flow control chip device of detection.

The present invention solves the technical problem by following scheme, and the device that the program is provided is that a kind of integrated women typical case is swollen Tumor markers joint inspection chip apparatus, it is characterised in that the structure of the device includes micro-fluidic chip, the knot of the micro-fluidic chip Structure includes installing bonded to each other substrate and cover plate together, and the substrate and cover plate are plate object or tablet, the substrate Contain the channel structure formed via mould pressing process or etching technics towards that face of the cover plate, it is bonded to each other to be installed together The substrate and the cover plate have been built into the micro-fluidic chip containing pipeline configuration jointly, the locations of structures of the pipeline be located at the substrate with Cover plate juncture area bonded to each other, the two ends of the pipeline are connected with the sample introduction end of the micro-fluidic chip and terminal respectively, should Sample introduction end is the injection end of the micro-fluidic chip sample solution, and the terminal is when the actual sample introduction of the micro-fluidic chip is tested in its chip The terminal of sample solution flowing, the terminal is located remotely from each other with the sample introduction end, and the distance between the terminal and the sample introduction end are between 3 lis Between rice and 10 centimetres, on diverse location in the pipeline in order or backward is equiped with working electrode and to electrode and ginseng Than electrode, the order refers to its locations of structures of the reference electrode closer to the terminal location, and the backward refers to institute Reference electrode locations of structures closer to the sample introduction end position is stated, the working electrode is by conductive electrode and is attached to the conduction Property electrode on the gold size sensitive membrane for having embedded tumor markers antibody constitute, the construction of the pipeline is presented parallel construction, described to be in The pipeline of parallel construction is made up of eight lateral parallel connections, and the described pipeline its appearance profile that parallel construction is presented is similar to The profile of parallel circuit, the quantity of the working electrode is eight, and eight installation positions of working electrode are located at described eight respectively In bar lateral, and, the tumor markers antibody in the sensitive membrane structure of its top layer gold size of eight working electrodes is respectively right Eight kinds of tumor markers antibody materials that tumor markers antigen can specifically bind, eight kinds of antibody materials are respectively tumor-markers Thing antibody CA199, CA153, CA125, CA242, AFP, CEA, EB and β-HCG, the antigen is the antigen of broad sense, The antibody is the antibody of broad sense, and the working electrode its material is argent material, gold material, carbon material or thermal decomposition Conducting polymer material, the working electrode its pattern is presented column, sheet or thread, and the substrate its material is poly dimethyl silicon Oxygen alkane material, its surface of the substrate is the surface of primary form, the surface of the primary form its be intended to refer to not by any The surface of the primary form of surface chemical modification or the material of any surface chemical modification, the structure of the device also includes elastic force Folder, two opposite clamping limb snap-in locations of the elastic clip at least exist in the position of the neighbouring described terminal of the micro-fluidic chip Fixation is attached on one of those described clamping limb and is equiped with miniature ultrasonic transducer units, and, higher-order of oscillation electric signal transmission electricity Cable, one end and the miniature ultrasonic transducer units of the higher-order of oscillation electric signal transmission cable link together；The elastic clip is provided One facilitates the function that the device is disassembled；The miniature ultrasonic transducer units its major functions is in the actual sample introduction test of micro-fluidic chip When, the ultrasonic wave launched using it reduces the interface between sample solution and the inwall of its inner passage of micro-fluidic chip Power, can be compatible, also, using the sample introduction end and the terminal and the miniature ultrasonic transducer units installation position it Between distance difference and the difference on its ultrasonic intensity experienced, its interfacial tension of sample introduction end and institute described in induced synthesis The difference between terminal its interfacial tension is stated, the interfacial tension difference between the micro-fluidic chip two ends can be in the micro-fluidic chip The two ends between form pressure gap, the pressure gap can drive sample solution to the end flow；The miniature ultrasonic is changed Can device its function also include the ultrasonic wave launched with it check contained large biological molecule in sample its in the micro-fluidic chip Absorption on its inner passage inner surface, and then check the substrate of the dimethyl silicone polymer material its body phase to the large biological molecule The effect of swallowing up；It is soft and have the substrate of the dimethyl silicone polymer material of elasticity its function and include with it to the strong suction of ultrasonic wave The property of receipts, is absorbed strongly to ultrasonic wave, and thereby in the micro-fluidic chip terminal to limited between the sample introduction end The rapid decrement of ultrasonic intensity is realized within short distance；And, Micropump, the Micropump is connected with the sample introduction end；The work(of the Micropump Can be that the interfacial tension between the inwall of the sample solution and its inner passage of micro-fluidic chip is dropped by the ul-trasonic irradiation Under low, the alternate increased precondition of compatibility, described two induced with the ultrasonic wave are come with the mechanicalness pumping strength of the Micropump Interfacial tension difference its driving force brought between end is supported mutually, adjusts mutually, is mutually coupled, with Collaboration Mode pools one and drives test liquid to flow to the strength of the terminal direction flowing.

The tumor markers antibody is the antibody of broad sense, and the antibody of the broad sense is referred to possessing antibody function or is functionally similar to Can be combined with the various involved tumor markerses of corresponding clinic and forming immune complex or immune compound in antibody The material of the analog of thing；The tumor markers antigen is the antigen of broad sense, and the antigen of the broad sense is referred to can be using corresponding Antibody or be functionally similar to antibody material carry out enzyme mark detection it is various clinical involved the need for differentiate, the tumor-marker of detection Thing.

Described miniature ultrasonic transducer units can certainly be all installed on two clamping limbs；But, only installing one is miniature Ultrasonic transducer is dealt with and is used enough.

The word of elastic clip one art-recognized meanings of itself are known.

The word of the Micropump one art-recognized meanings of itself are known for the professional in micro-fluidic chip field.

The Micropump both can be the Micropump of external form；The Micropump can also be done into or say inside the embedded micro-fluidic chip The Micropump of the built in version of its sample introduction end structure position or the sample introduction end Near-neighbor Structure position.

For example miniature piezoelectric pump of the Micropump, miniature peristaltic pump or miniature air driven pump.

The gold size sensitive membrane is to be sufficiently mixed uniformly shitosan gold size solution and tumor markers antibody-solutions, uses point sample instrument Point sample coats specified structure position, and forms its drying and forming-film.Tumor markers antibody in the gold size sensitive membrane is equal It is the tumor markers antibody that horseradish peroxidase or glucose oxidase are marked, the gold size sensitive membrane has been included as fixing Above-mentioned each tumor markers antibody and introduce complementary medium therein, the complementary medium for example shitosan, cellulose acetate, Gelatin is therein a kind of or their mixture.

The pipeline in the microfluidic chip structure includes the lateral, and its internal diameter size may each be arbitrarily selected Size, but, for prepare liquid sample and the consideration of the aspect such as reagent loss is reduced less as far as possible, described in the pipeline includes The passage of the preferred capillary level of lateral, the passage of the capillary level implies that the interior of the capillary on its internal diameter and ordinary meaning The suitable passage in footpath.The shape of cross section of its inner passage of capillary can be arbitrary shape, the shape of cross section example Such as circular, oval, square, rectangle, bar shaped, naturally it is also possible to be arbitrarily the presence of the linear of bending, also, the hair With the extension of pipeline, the shape of cross section of different parts can also allow to be different shapes the interior shape of tubule.Only with regard to hair For the word of tubule one, its art-recognized meanings is known.

What is be related in structure is the electrode of microsize to electrode and reference electrode, and its electrode shape may each be any choosing Fixed shape, the arbitrarily selected shape such as column, sheet, strip or thread etc..It is described to electrode and the ginseng Art-recognized meanings than the electrode vocabulary of itself are known.

It is public only for professional of the word of ultrasonic transducer one art-recognized meanings of itself for ultrasonic technology field Know.

Various sizes, variously-shaped ultrasonic transducer are commercially available；Commercially available miniature ultrasonic transducer units its sizes can be with It is small to only with millimeter calculate magnitude.

Only with regard to miniature ultrasonic transducer units its technique for fixing on general industry application solid body surface itself and Speech, is known general technology for the professional in ultrasonic technology field.This case is not to this expansion superfluous words.

Only with regard to naked PDMS substrates itself micro-channel molding or lithographic technique for, be open-and-shut known technology.

The industrial products market of involved its all size of higher-order of oscillation electric signal transmission cable is on sale.

The structure of the device can also include higher-order of oscillation electric signal generator；Its is another for the higher-order of oscillation electric signal transmission cable One end can be connected with the higher-order of oscillation electric signal generator.

The involved higher-order of oscillation electric signal generator technology of itself, for the professional in ultrasonic technology field, be It is simple and known；The higher-order of oscillation electric signal generator can be customized to ultrasonic instrument specialized factory.

The preferred scope of the miniature ultrasonic transducer units its specified ultrasonic wave transmission powers be between 5 milliwatts and 5000 milliwatts it Between；The preferred scope of the frequency of the miniature ultrasonic transducer units its ultrasonic waves operationally launched be between 100KHz with Between 12MHz.

This case device can further include some annexes, the annex such as multiple tracks electrochemical workstation etc., institute certainly The art-recognized meanings for stating multiple tracks electrochemical workstation are known.Each working electrode for being related in this case microfluidic chip structure and To electrode and reference electrode etc., can respectively via corresponding special the corresponding interface got lines crossed with the multiple tracks electrochemical workstation Coupled.It is described that special to get lines crossed be for each electrode is carried out into phase with each the corresponding interface of the multiple tracks electrochemical workstation The private cable being mutually coupled with.The micro-fluidic chip in this case device, its structure can also include micro-valve, the number of the micro-valve Amount is not limited, and according to actual needs, the micro-valve can be installed in any required position installed in the microfluidic chip structure； For the professional of micro fluidic chip technical field, the art-recognized meanings of itself are known to the word of micro-valve one；The micro-valve The manufacturing technology of itself and the use of technology is also known；The component that the micro-valve is not required.

The diameter of the working electrode can allow to be that any setting is easily installed the suitable diameter for using, it is however recommended to Or say preferred its scope of the diameter between 0.1 micron to 2000 microns；The length of the working electrode can permit Permitted to be that any setting is easily installed the length for using, it is however recommended to or to say the preferred length its scope be at 1 micron To between 15000 microns.

The gold size for being installed in the working electrode surface layer by spraying or point sample instrument point sample or the coating of other appropriate process is quick Sense film, its thicknesses of layers can allow be any setting the sample measuring liquid treated occur electrical signals response thickness, but, push away Preferred thickness is between 10 nanometers and 200 nanometers to the thickness recommended in other words conj.or perhaps.

The cover plate in chip structure, its material can allow to be any electrical insulating property material, for example：Polypropylene, glass Glass, polymethyl methacrylate, dimethyl silicone polymer, etc., in order to make smaller size of micro-fluidic chip, such as do Into the micro-fluidic chip of only 2.0 centimetres to 3.0 centimetres of super-small of length, and realized to ultrasonic wave in the extremely short distance Extremely fast decay, it may be preferred to dimethyl silicone polymer is used as cover plate.Certainly, selected on large-sized micro-fluidic chip It is used as the cover plate using dimethyl silicone polymer, is also that this case technical scheme is allowed.

The cover plate and substrate its thickness can allow be any setting the thickness for being easy to assembling, the thickness of recommendation or say preferably Thickness be between 1.0 millimeters and 5.0 millimeters.Less thickness is conducive to material-saving.

The application method of this case micro-fluidic chip：

This case drives liquid stream to be flowed in the capillary channel of eight channel microfluidic chip with dual drive coupling operating mode, Eight kinds of classifiable tumor mark diagnostic antigens are detected respectively using eight passage electrochemical analytical instruments.

The specific detection of this case micro-fluidic chip is as follows using step：

1st, blood serum sample liquid is added in micro-pipe road, in the case where dual drive coupling operating mode drives, various tumor markerses Antigen molecule is by the tumor-marker of the corresponding horseradish peroxidase-labeled of gold size sensitive membrane embedding on electrode surface in each passage Thing antibody capture.

2nd, the tumor markers antigen in the tumor markers antibody and blood serum sample of horseradish peroxidase-labeled forms immune multiple Compound.

3rd, using multi-channel electrochemical analyzer, the electron mediators such as catechol are added, using the above-mentioned reaction of amperometric detection The curent change for causing, is derived from the species and content of various analytes.

4th, result is carried out into comprehensive analysis, comprehensive diagnos is carried out to tumor markers antigen.

It is an advantage of the invention that in its elastic clip described in close position snap-in location of the terminal of the micro-fluidic chip, with The miniature ultrasonic transducer units installed are attached on the clamping limb of the elastic clip, it is launched using the miniature ultrasonic transducer units The ultrasonic wave of low-power, high-frequency band so that without strong hydrophobic micro-fluidic chip internal pipeline of surface chemical modification Compatibility between its tube wall and the test object aqueous solution is significantly increased, and this is test liquid stream by possible there is provided a reality Property；Meanwhile, using its strong absorbability to ultrasonic wave of dimethyl silicone polymer substrate, in shorter distance, also Be, from the terminal to the very short distance of the only several centimeters yardstick the sample introduction end in, reach the quick of ultrasonic intensity Successively decrease, the difference of the interfacial tension is thereby caused at the two ends of the micro-fluidic chip, the interfacial tension between the two ends Difference can cause a kind of driving force, this kind because caused by interfacial tension difference its function of driving force be to drive test liquid stream to exist Originally flowed to the terminal direction in strong hydrophobic capillary channel；And the simultaneous Micropump in structure, its function It is that the interfacial tension between the inwall of the sample solution and its inner passage of micro-fluidic chip is dropped by the ul-trasonic irradiation Under low, the alternate increased precondition of compatibility, described two induced with the ultrasonic wave are come with the mechanicalness pumping strength of the Micropump Interfacial tension difference its driving force brought between end is supported mutually, adjusts mutually, is mutually coupled, with Collaboration Mode pools one and drives test liquid to flow to the strength of the terminal direction flowing；The presence of the Micropump so that the miniature ultrasonic Wave transducer its ultrasonic wave emissive porwer can be allowed to appropriate reduction, and this is for containing ultrasonic wave sensitive composition in detection object Situation is particularly suitable for；And by the presence of the ultrasonic transducer and its radiated ultrasonic wave, it is possible to increase alternate compatibility, drop Low interfacial tension, and the two ends interfacial tensions difference special driving force that it is brought is provided, then, in this case, Test liquid stream its flow resistance in the micro-channel is greatly reduced, and correspondingly, the Micropump its running resistance is greatly reduced, so, The Micropump just can be to carry out than relatively low pumping pressure the pumping work for the sample solution, due to mechanical pumping Pressure is greatly reduced, therefore, in such a situation, be just not susceptible to because sample introduction terminal tool pumping pressure it is excessive caused by Between the micro-channel bubbling of the sample introduction end and its near zone, expansion, deformation, distortion and the region substrate and cover plate The problems such as stripping etc.；The scheme of this case dual drive coupling running and increased manipulation for sample fluid flow action Property, can allow for coming using the multiple indexs of ultrasonic intensity, ultrasonic frequency, Micropump pump power, Micropump pumping pressure etc. It is many that flow rate, flowing action for the flowing includes that flow forward or pause flowing or acceleration flowing etc. flowing action are carried out Parameter is accurately manipulated；By the scheme of this case dual drive coupling running, entirely without must be to the base of the dimethyl silicone polymer material Piece its micro-channel etc. relevant surfaces carry out any surface chemical modification or surface chemical modification, have altogether dispensed with the surface chemistry Modification or the laborious procedures of surface chemical modification；On the other hand, the ultrasonic wave of the low-power, high-frequency band, additionally it is possible to containment examination The absorption of large biological molecule in sample on literalness naked its inner surface of pipeline of dimethyl silicone polymer substrate, and then contain The swallow up effect of its body phase of dimethyl silicone polymer substrate to the large biological molecule；The antigen, antibody and antigen with it is anti- The Reversible binding thing of body is all belonging to the type of described large biological molecule certainly；Due to described suction-operated and described gulp down Do not act on and effectively being contained, therefore, dependence test result will be better able to objectively reflect actual conditions；The low-power, height The effect of frequent section ultrasonic wave, also includes that facilitates the Reversible binding between antigen, antibody to react quickly reaches certainly, and this is caused Dependence test operation can be completed with than speed faster.

As described above, the presence of the Micropump so that the miniature ultrasonic transducer units its ultrasonic wave emissive porwers can be allowed to fit Degree is reduced, then, the feature helps to protect the working electrode its sensitive coating, is allowed to from ultrasound injury.

Based on this case scheme, repaiied completely without the surface chemistry carried out for the dimethyl silicone polymer substrate its relevant surfaces Decorations or surface chemical modification operation, therefore, this surface chemical modification layer or surface chemical modification layer not need presence, So, its body phase interior polymer molecule of the dimethyl silicone polymer substrate is constantly diffused to the surface, migrated caused by it automatically Damaging influence to surface chemical modification layer or surface chemical modification layer does not just exist yet.

The technical scheme of this case has dissolved its application related one to dimethyl silicone polymer substrate addressed above totally Row technical barrier.Based on this case scheme, the polydimethyl siloxane material of this kind very cheap and easily processing and fabricating just has can Can in the micro-fluidic chip its prepare, production, using etc. field play bigger effect.

The miniature ultrasonic transducer units have been installed in fixation on the elastic clip its clamping limb in this case structure, this architecture provides One facilitates the function that the device is disassembled, in this way, the elastic clip just can be conveniently together with miniature ultrasonic transducer units appended thereon Ground is mutually disengaged with the micro-fluidic chip, then, the component that the part can freely depart from is reused and permitted in which just can circulate benignly Repeatedly；The architectural feature is conducive to saving the use cost of the device.

The framework of this case micro-fluidic chip its large-scale integrated, determines it among actual test application, to Serum samples The need for measure smaller, this body and mind for helping to reduce related subject is damaged.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is its rough outside side view of this case device.

In figure, 1 is elastic clip, and 2,7 is respectively two clamping limbs of elastic clip, and 3 is the terminal of the micro-fluidic chip, 4 is the sample introduction end of the micro-fluidic chip, and 5 is the substrate of dimethyl silicone polymer material, and 6 is cover plate, and 8 is miniature super Acoustic wave transducer, 9 is higher-order of oscillation electric signal transmission cable, and 10 is tension spring, and 11 is infusion tube, and 12 is Micropump； The spring clamp structure in legend is only the legend structure illustrated, and actual spring clamp structure is not limited to the legend spring clamp structure；Figure Example in arrow indicate the micro-fluidic chip its in actual motion, by pressure at two ends difference drive, the flowing of its test liquid stream Direction.

Specific embodiment

In this case that Fig. 1 is shown embodiment, the example its main points are that the structure of the device includes micro-fluidic chip, should The structure of micro-fluidic chip includes installing bonded to each other substrate 5 and cover plate 6 together, and the substrate 5 and cover plate 6 are plate Contain the conduit formed via mould pressing process or etching technics in shape thing or tablet, that face towards the cover plate 6 of the substrate 5 Structure, substrate 5 being installed together bonded to each other has been built into the micro-fluidic chip containing pipeline configuration jointly with the cover plate 6, The locations of structures of the pipeline is located at the substrate 5 and the cover plate 6 juncture area bonded to each other, and the two ends of the pipeline are micro- with this respectively The sample introduction end 4 of fluidic chip and terminal 3 are connected, and the sample introduction end 4 is the injection end of the micro-fluidic chip sample solution, the end End 3 is the terminal of sample solution flowing in its chip when the actual sample introduction of the micro-fluidic chip is tested, the terminal 3 and the sample introduction end 4 It is located remotely from each other, the distance between the terminal 3 and the sample introduction end 4 are different in the pipeline between 3 centimetres and 10 centimetres On position in order or backward is equiped with working electrode and to electrode and reference electrode, the order refers to the reference electricity Extremely locations of structures closer to the position of the terminal 3, the backward refer to the reference electrode locations of structures closer to it is described enter The position of sample end 4, the working electrode is resisted by conductive electrode and the tumor markers that embedded being attached on the conductive electrode The gold size sensitive membrane of body is constituted, and the construction of the pipeline is presented parallel construction, and the pipeline in parallel construction is by eight laterals Parallel connection is constituted, and the described pipeline its appearance profile that parallel construction is presented is similar to the profile of parallel circuit, the working electrode Quantity be eight, eight installation positions of working electrode respectively be located at eight laterals in, and, eight works The tumor markers antibody made in electrode sensitive membrane structure of its top layer gold size is respectively that tumor markers antigen can be specifically bound Eight kinds of tumor markers antibody materials, eight kinds of antibody materials be respectively tumor markers antibody CA199, CA153, CA125, CA242, AFP, CEA, EB and β-HCG, the antigen are the antigen of broad sense, and the antibody is the antibody of broad sense, described Its material is argent material, gold material, carbon material or thermally decomposes conducting polymer material working electrode, and the work is electric Extremely pattern is presented column, sheet or thread, and the substrate 5 its material is dimethyl silicone polymer material, its surface of substrate 5 The surface of primary form, the surface of the primary form its be intended to refer to not by any surface chemical modification or any surface The surface of the primary form of the material of chemical modification, the structure of the device also includes elastic clip 1, two phases of the elastic clip 1 To clamping limb 2,7 snap-in locations in the position of the neighbouring described terminal 3 of the micro-fluidic chip, an institute at least in State attaching fixation on clamping limb and be equiped with miniature ultrasonic transducer units, in this example, the miniature ultrasonic transducer units 8 are attached fixes On clamping limb 7, and, higher-order of oscillation electric signal transmission cable 9, one end of the higher-order of oscillation electric signal transmission cable 9 with The miniature ultrasonic transducer units 8 link together；All fixed respectively on two clamping limbs 2,7 can also install miniature ultrasonic Wave transducer, but in general, miniature ultrasonic transducer units are installed only on a clamping limb and are just enough to deal with using needs, The elastic clip 1 provides a function of facilitating the device to disassemble；The miniature ultrasonic transducer units 8 its major functions is in miniflow When the actual sample introduction of control chip is tested, the ultrasonic wave launched using it reduces sample solution and its inner passage of the micro-fluidic chip Inwall between interfacial tension, can be compatible, also, using the sample introduction end 4 and the terminal 3 it is miniature with this Difference in the distance between the installation position of ultrasonic transducer 8 difference and its ultrasonic intensity experienced, induced synthesis Difference between described its interfacial tension of sample introduction end 4 and the terminal 3 its interfacial tension, the micro-fluidic chip two ends 3,4 Between interfacial tension difference can form pressure gap between the two ends 3,4 of the micro-fluidic chip, the pressure gap can drive Dynamic sample solution flows to the direction of the terminal 3；The miniature ultrasonic transducer units 8 its functions also includes the ultrasound launched with it Ripple checks contained large biological molecule in sample its absorption on the micro-fluidic chip its inner passage inner surface, and then checks Swallow up effect of its body phase of the substrate 5 of the dimethyl silicone polymer material to the large biological molecule；It is soft and have elasticity this poly- two Its function of the substrate 5 of methylsiloxane material including with its property to the strong absorption of ultrasonic wave, being inhaled strongly to ultrasonic wave Receive, and thereby within micro-fluidic chip terminal 3 to the limited short distance between the sample introduction end 4 realize ultrasonic intensity Rapid decrement；And, Micropump 12, the Micropump 12 is connected with the sample introduction end 4；The function of the Micropump 12 is, in the examination Interfacial tension between the inwall of sample solution and its inner passage of micro-fluidic chip reduced by the ul-trasonic irradiation, alternate compatible Property increased precondition under, with the two ends 3,4 that the mechanicalness of the Micropump 12 pumping strength to be induced with the ultrasonic wave Between interfacial tension difference its driving force brought support mutually, adjust mutually, be mutually coupled, with the side of Collaboration Formula pools one and drives test liquid to flow to the strength of the direction of the terminal 3 flowing.

Arrow in legend indicate the micro-fluidic chip its in actual motion, by two ends 3,4 pressure differentials drive, its examination The flow direction of sample liquid stream.

Fig. 1 is depicted without the associate members such as the higher-order of oscillation electric signal generator.

The Micropump 12 can be customized to specialized factory.

Involved elastic clip 1 is commercially available.Be available for commercially available alternative spring clamp structure that this case structure is used and moulding and Size etc., quality is various, and specific elastic clip pattern can be selected as needed.

Involved miniature ultrasonic transducer units 8 are commercially available；Can also be customized to ultrasonic transducer producer.

Involved higher-order of oscillation electric signal transmission cable 9 is commercially available；Can also be to ultrasonic transducer producer or cable special manufacturer Family's customization.

Involved higher-order of oscillation electric signal generator market has the product close to needs commercially available；Can also be customized to relevant manufacturers.

Its inner passage of the micro-fluidic chip involved by this case is the pipeline of hydrophobic capillary form.

The Micropump both can be the Micropump of external form；The Micropump can also be done into or say inside the embedded micro-fluidic chip The Micropump of the built in version of its sample introduction end structure position or the sample introduction end Near-neighbor Structure position.Micropump in legend is external form Micropump；The Micropump can certainly do into or say embedded microfluidic chip structure inside sample introduction end or its Near-neighbor Structure position The Micropump of the built in version, its basic structure key element is identical with the Micropump of external form.

The multiple tracks electrochemical workstation is commercially available；The multiple tracks electrochemical workstation can also according to specific needs to related special Industry producer customizes.

In view of its form of this case related text expresses that it is described above pipeline of the presentation parallel construction is clear enough It is clear, the concrete form of the pipeline in this kind of micro-fluidic chip of this case is no longer specifically illustrating in this case embodiment.

Antibody described in this case refers to the antibody of broad sense；Antigen described in this case refers to the antigen of broad sense；It is immunized described in this case multiple Compound refers to the immune complex of broad sense.

Claims (10)

1. integrated women classifiable tumor mark joint inspection chip apparatus, it is characterised in that the structure of the device includes micro-fluidic Chip, the structure of the micro-fluidic chip includes installing bonded to each other substrate and cover plate together, and the substrate and cover plate are plate Contain the conduit knot formed via mould pressing process or etching technics in shape thing or tablet, that face towards the cover plate of the substrate Structure, substrate being installed together bonded to each other has been built into the micro-fluidic chip containing pipeline configuration jointly with the cover plate, the pipe The locations of structures in road is located at the substrate and cover plate juncture area bonded to each other, the two ends of the pipeline respectively with the micro-fluidic chip Sample introduction end and terminal connection, the sample introduction end is the injection end of the micro-fluidic chip sample solution, and the terminal is the micro-fluidic core When the actual sample introduction of piece is tested in its chip sample solution flowing terminal, the terminal is located remotely from each other with the sample introduction end, the terminal and this The distance between sample introduction end between 3 centimetres and 10 centimetres, on diverse location in the pipeline in order or backward is equiped with Working electrode and to electrode and reference electrode, the order refers to its locations of structures of the reference electrode closer to the end End position, the backward refers to the reference electrode locations of structures closer to the sample introduction end position, and the working electrode is by leading Conductive electrodes and the gold size sensitive membrane for having embedded tumor markers antibody being attached on the conductive electrode are constituted, the pipeline Construction is presented parallel construction, and the pipeline in parallel construction is made up of eight lateral parallel connections, the presentation parallel construction The pipeline its appearance profile is similar to the profile of parallel circuit, and the quantity of the working electrode is eight, eight working electrodes Installation position be located in eight laterals respectively, and, in gold size sensitivity membrane structure of its top layer of eight working electrodes Tumor markers antibody be respectively the eight kinds of tumor markers antibody materials that can be specifically bound to tumor markers antigen, this eight It is respectively tumor markers antibody CA199, CA153, CA125, CA242, AFP, CEA, EB and β-HCG to plant antibody materials, The antigen is the antigen of broad sense, and the antibody is the antibody of broad sense, and the working electrode its material is argent material, gold Material, carbon material or thermal decomposition conducting polymer material, the working electrode its pattern presentation column, sheet or thread, should Substrate its material is dimethyl silicone polymer material, and its surface of the substrate is the surface of primary form, the surface of the primary form its It is intended to refer to not by any surface chemical modification or the surface of the primary form of the material of any surface chemical modification, should The structure of device also includes elastic clip, the neighbouring institute of two opposite clamping limb snap-in locations of the elastic clip in the micro-fluidic chip The position of terminal is stated, fixation is attached on a clamping limb at least in and is equiped with miniature ultrasonic transducer units, and, Higher-order of oscillation electric signal transmission cable, one end and the miniature ultrasonic transducer units of the higher-order of oscillation electric signal transmission cable are connected to Together；The elastic clip provides a function of facilitating the device to disassemble；The miniature ultrasonic transducer units its major functions is micro- When the actual sample introduction of fluidic chip is tested, it is internal logical to reduce sample solution and the micro-fluidic chip for the ultrasonic wave launched using it Interfacial tension between the inwall in road, can be compatible, also, miniature super with this using the sample introduction end and the terminal Difference in the distance between acoustic wave transducer installation position difference and its ultrasonic intensity experienced, described in induced synthesis Difference between its interfacial tension of sample introduction end and the terminal its interfacial tension, the interfacial tension between the micro-fluidic chip two ends Difference can form pressure gap between the two ends of the micro-fluidic chip, and the pressure gap can drive sample solution to the terminal Flowing；The miniature ultrasonic transducer units its functions also includes that the ultrasonic wave launched with it checks contained big point of biology in sample Son its absorption on the micro-fluidic chip its inner passage inner surface, so check the dimethyl silicone polymer material substrate its Swallow up effect of the body phase to the large biological molecule；It is soft and have the substrate of the dimethyl silicone polymer material of elasticity its function and include With its property to the strong absorption of ultrasonic wave, ultrasonic wave is absorbed strongly, and thereby the micro-fluidic chip terminal to should The rapid decrement of ultrasonic intensity is realized within limited short distance between sample introduction end；And, Micropump, the Micropump and the sample introduction End connection；The function of the Micropump is, the interfacial tension between the inwall of the sample solution and its inner passage of micro-fluidic chip Reduced by the ul-trasonic irradiation, under the increased precondition of alternate compatibility, come and this with the mechanicalness pumping strength of the Micropump Interfacial tension difference its driving force brought between the two ends of ultrasonic wave induction supports mutually, adjustment, mutually mutually Coupling, one is pooled in the way of Collaboration and drives test liquid to flow to the strength of the terminal direction flowing.

2. integrated women classifiable tumor mark joint inspection chip apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute It is capillary channel that pipeline is stated including the lateral.

3. integrated women classifiable tumor mark joint inspection chip apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute It is the conductive material formed after being heat-treated through anoxybiotic by polyimides or polyacrylonitrile to state thermal decomposition conducting polymer.

4. integrated women classifiable tumor mark joint inspection chip apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute The width or diameter of working electrode are stated between 0.1 micron to 2000 microns, and, the length of the working electrode is 1 Micron is between 15000 microns.

5. integrated women classifiable tumor mark joint inspection chip apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute The thickness of gold size sensitive membrane is stated between 10 nanometers and 200 nanometers.

6. integrated women classifiable tumor mark joint inspection chip apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that knot Its material of the cover plate in structure is dimethyl silicone polymer material.

7. integrated women classifiable tumor mark joint inspection chip apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute It is miniature piezoelectric pump, miniature peristaltic pump or miniature air driven pump to state Micropump.

8. integrated women classifiable tumor mark joint inspection chip apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that knot The cover plate in structure and substrate its thickness are between 1.0 millimeters and 5.0 millimeters.

9. integrated women classifiable tumor mark joint inspection chip apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that should The structure of micro fluidic device also include higher-order of oscillation electric signal generator, its other end of the higher-order of oscillation electric signal transmission cable with The higher-order of oscillation electric signal generator is connected.

10. integrated women classifiable tumor mark joint inspection chip apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that should Miniature ultrasonic transducer units its specified ultrasonic wave transmission powers between 5 milliwatts and 5000 milliwatts, the miniature ultrasonic transducing The frequency of device its ultrasonic wave operationally launched is between 100KHz and 12MHz.