CN106872105A - Whole vehicle state underdrive system multiaspect residue unbalance dynamic method of testing - Google Patents

Whole vehicle state underdrive system multiaspect residue unbalance dynamic method of testing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106872105A
CN106872105A CN201710284053.4A CN201710284053A CN106872105A CN 106872105 A CN106872105 A CN 106872105A CN 201710284053 A CN201710284053 A CN 201710284053A CN 106872105 A CN106872105 A CN 106872105A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vibratory response
unbalance dynamic
test
acceleration transducer
influence coefficient
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CN201710284053.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏元烽
庞剑
张志军
杨宪武
杨亮
徐小敏
李宏成
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Chongqing Changan Automobile Co Ltd
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Chongqing Changan Automobile Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710284053.4A priority Critical patent/CN106872105A/en
Publication of CN106872105A publication Critical patent/CN106872105A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M1/00Testing static or dynamic balance of machines or structures
    • G01M1/14Determining imbalance
    • G01M1/16Determining imbalance by oscillating or rotating the body to be tested
    • G01M1/28Determining imbalance by oscillating or rotating the body to be tested with special adaptations for determining imbalance of the body in situ, e.g. of vehicle wheels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M13/00Testing of machine parts
    • G01M13/02Gearings; Transmission mechanisms
    • G01M13/028Acoustic or vibration analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses whole vehicle state underdrive system multiaspect residue unbalance dynamic method of testing, by speed changer, three separable assembleds of intermediate supports and drive axle are into transmission system totality, and in speed changer, unbalance dynamic face is set in intermediate supports and drive axle, by arranging unidirectional acceleration sensor on each unbalance dynamic face, in batches test mass is added in a certain unbalance dynamic face, and calculate one group influence coefficient of two other split on the split unbalance dynamic face, so as to construct transmission system general impacts coefficient matrix, and the remaining unbalancing value of transmission system is calculated by influence coefficient method.The method that the present invention is provided can test out the remaining unbalancing value and phase of power train under whole vehicle state, breach the limitation of aptitude test only on stand or on unbalance dynamic machine.

Description

Whole vehicle state underdrive system multiaspect residue unbalance dynamic method of testing
Technical field
The invention belongs to car transmissions NVH technical field of measurement and test, and in particular to passed being tested based on influence coefficient method Dynamic is the method for multiaspect residue unbalance dynamic.
Background technology
Consumer and automaker to 4 wheel driven and after the drive noise and vibration problem of transmission system generation increasingly pay close attention to. Wherein, the power train parts such as including speed changer, power transmission shaft, drive axle, be 4 wheel driven and after the crucial power-transmission system driven, Low-frequency noise and vibration problem that its unbalance dynamic is produced increasingly obtain the attention of consumer.
There is different size of remaining unbalancing value in the rotary shaft of speed changer, power transmission shaft and drive axle.Ordinary circumstance Under, only power transmission shaft does unbalance dynamic test and corrects in the fabrication process.The residue of power transmission shaft, drive axle and speed changer is dynamic not Balance phase can be overlapped mutually in vehicle assembling process so that the unbalance dynamic of power train may be larger and produces noise and vibration Problem.Therefore, the unbalancing value of test whole vehicle state underdrive system has non-to the remaining unbalancing value for controlling transmission system Often important meaning.
The power train residue unbalancing value of prior art is that power transmission shaft is placed on unbalance dynamic machine or stand to carry out Dynamic balancing, not yet there is a kind of effective ways that the residue unbalance dynamic of power train multiaspect is tested under whole vehicle state.
The content of the invention
The invention discloses whole vehicle state underdrive system multiaspect residue unbalance dynamic method of testing so that the residue of power train Unbalancing value can be with objective quantification, to solve the problems, such as that the uneven noise and vibration for producing of transmission system provides direction.
Whole vehicle state underdrive system multiaspect residue unbalance dynamic method of testing disclosed by the invention, comprises the following steps:
The first step, placement sensor:
Speed probe is being disposed about near power transmission shaft, the rotating speed for detecting power transmission shaft;
Respectively near power takeoff output shaft, intermediate supports, the bearing hole of drive axle input shaft, along vehicle Z-direction or Y-direction The first unidirectional acceleration transducer, the second unidirectional acceleration transducer and the 3rd unidirectional acceleration transducer are arranged, for detecting Vibratory response;
Second step, chooses test speed:
Under certain accelerator pedal stroke, vehicle is at the uniform velocity accelerated, measure the first unidirectional acceleration transducer, second unidirectional The vibratory response of acceleration transducer and the 3rd unidirectional acceleration transducer, test is repeatedly averaged;Choose vibration amplitude and phase The speed of position stabilization is follow-up test speed;
3rd step, tests transmission system original state vibratory response:
Make vehicle in selected vehicle speed cruise, the first unidirectional acceleration transducer of test, the second unidirectional acceleration transducer With the vibratory response of the 3rd unidirectional acceleration transducerWithTest is repeatedly averaged;
4th step, test transmission system increases the vibratory response after test mass, and calculating influence coefficientIt is as follows:
4a) only add test mass in speed changer unbalance dynamic faceMake vehicle in selected vehicle speed cruise, obtain speed changer and move The unbalancing value of plane of unbalance is to the influence coefficient of first, second and third unidirectional acceleration transducer vibratory response, the shadow Sound coefficient is the difference for adding the vibratory response after test mass and the vibratory response of original state divided by test mass;
4b) only add test mass in intermediate supports unbalance dynamic faceMake vehicle in selected vehicle speed cruise, obtain middle branch The unbalancing value of racking plane of unbalance to the influence coefficient of first, second and third unidirectional acceleration transducer vibratory response, The influence coefficient is the difference for adding the vibratory response after test mass and the vibratory response of original state divided by test mass;
4c) only add test mass in drive axle unbalance dynamic face (11)Make vehicle in selected vehicle speed cruise, obtain and drive Influence system of the unbalancing value in dynamic bridge unbalance dynamic face to first, second and third unidirectional acceleration transducer vibratory response Number, the influence coefficient is the difference for adding the vibratory response after test mass and the vibratory response of original state divided by test mass;
5th step, calculates the remaining unbalancing value of drive shaft system:
The transmission system original state vibratory response obtained by the 3rd stepWithThe influence coefficient that 4th step is obtainedThe remaining unbalancing value of power train is calculated according to influence coefficient method.
Further,
Step 4a) in the unbalancing value in speed changer unbalance dynamic face (9) first, second and third unidirectional acceleration is passed The influence coefficient of sensor vibratory responseWithRespectively:
Step 4b) in the unbalancing value in intermediate supports unbalance dynamic face (10) unidirectional to first, second and third accelerate The influence coefficient of degree sensor vibration responseWithRespectively:
Step 4c) in drive axle unbalance dynamic face (11) unbalancing value to first, second and third unidirectional acceleration The influence coefficient of sensor vibration responseWithRespectively:
Further, the 5th step, calculates the remaining unbalancing value of drive shaft system:
The transmission system original state vibratory response obtained by the 3rd stepWithThe influence coefficient that 4th step is obtainedThe remaining unbalancing value of power train is calculated according to below equation:
Further, in the second step, accelerator pedal stroke is 30%-40%, and vehicle is accelerated to by 70km/h is even 140km/h。
Advantageous Effects of the present invention are:
By speed changer, three separable assembleds of intermediate supports and drive axle into transmission system totality, and in speed changer, middle branch Unbalance dynamic face is set in support and drive axle, by arranging unidirectional acceleration sensor on each unbalance dynamic face, is existed in batches Test mass is added in a certain unbalance dynamic face, and calculates one group influence coefficient of two other split on the split unbalance dynamic face, from And transmission system general impacts coefficient matrix is constructed, and the remaining unbalance dynamic of transmission system is calculated by influence coefficient method Amount.The method that this patent is provided can test out the remaining unbalancing value and phase of power train under whole vehicle state, breach The limitation of aptitude test only on stand or on unbalance dynamic machine.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the unidirectional acceleration sensor arrangement schematic diagram of this power train;
Fig. 2 is that this power train adds test mass in speed changer unbalance dynamic face;
Fig. 3 is that this power train adds test mass in intermediate supports unbalance dynamic face;
Fig. 4 is that this power train adds test mass in drive axle unbalance dynamic face;
Wherein, the unidirectional acceleration transducers of 1- first, the unidirectional acceleration transducers of 2- second, the unidirectional acceleration of 3- the 3rd is passed Sensor, 4- speed probes, 5- power takeoffs, 6- power transmission shafts, 7- intermediate supports, 8- drive axles, 9- speed changers unbalance dynamic face, 10- intermediate supports unbalance dynamic face, 11- drive axles unbalance dynamic face, 12- test mass.
Specific embodiment
In order to test obtains the remaining unbalancing value of power train, the transmission with power transmission shaft as two-part under whole vehicle state As a example by system, illustrate:
Test condition:Test request is carried out in two drives or 4 wheel driven rotating hub, or smooth pitch and straight road surface.Do on road surface It is dry without ponding, road surface is without debris such as accumulated snow, dust, sandstone and other fragments being scattered.Wind speed is not more than 5m/s.Vehicle shape State is intact.
The first step, placement sensor:
As shown in Figure 1;
Photoelectric sensor 4 is being arranged within 1cm near power transmission shaft 6;
Respectively within 1cm near the output shaft of power takeoff 5, intermediate supports 7, the bearing hole of the input shaft of drive axle 8, along whole Car Z-direction or Y-direction arrange the first unidirectional acceleration transducer 1, the second unidirectional acceleration transducer 2 and the 3rd unidirectional acceleration sensing Device 3, for detecting vibratory response;
Second step, chooses test speed:
Under 30%-40% accelerator pedal strokes, vehicle is accelerated into 140km/h by 70km/h is even, measure first unidirectional The vibratory response of acceleration transducer 1, the second unidirectional acceleration transducer 2 and the 3rd unidirectional acceleration transducer 3, test is multiple It is averaged;The speed for choosing vibration amplitude and phase stabilization is follow-up test speed;
3rd step, tests transmission system original state vibratory response:
Make vehicle in selected vehicle speed cruise, the first unidirectional acceleration transducer 1 of test, the second unidirectional acceleration transducer 2 and the 3rd unidirectional acceleration transducer 3 vibratory responseWithTest is repeatedly averaged;
4th step, test transmission system increases the vibratory response after test mass, and calculating influence coefficientIt is as follows:
4a) as shown in Fig. 2 only adding test mass 12 in speed changer unbalance dynamic face 9, its size isMake vehicle selected Vehicle speed cruise, obtain speed changer unbalance dynamic face (9) unbalancing value to first, second and third unidirectional acceleration sensing The influence coefficient of the vibratory response of device 1,2 and 3WithRespectively:
4b) as shown in figure 3, only adding test mass in intermediate supports unbalance dynamic face 10Vehicle is set to be patrolled in selected speed Boat, obtain the unbalancing value in intermediate supports unbalance dynamic face 10 to first, second and third unidirectional acceleration transducer 1,2 and The influence coefficient of 3 vibratory responsesWithRespectively:
4c) as shown in figure 4, only adding test mass in drive axle unbalance dynamic face 11Make vehicle in selected vehicle speed cruise, The unbalancing value for obtaining drive axle unbalance dynamic face 11 vibrates to first, second and third unidirectional acceleration transducer 1,2 and 3 The influence coefficient of responseWithRespectively:
5th step, calculates the remaining unbalancing value of drive shaft system:
The transmission system original state vibratory response obtained by the 3rd stepWithThe influence coefficient that 4th step is obtainedThe remaining unbalancing value of power train is calculated according to influence coefficient method:
Table one is test record data of the first step to the 4th step:
Table 1
Table two is the transmission system residue unbalance dynamic size and phase being calculated according to the 5th step:
Size (gcm) Phase (deg)
Speed changer unbalance dynamic face 24.5 312
Intermediate supports unbalance dynamic face 29.0 178
Drive axle unbalance dynamic face 15.8 101
Table 2.

Claims (5)

1. whole vehicle state underdrive system multiaspect residue unbalance dynamic method of testing, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The first step, placement sensor:
Speed probe (4) is being disposed about near power transmission shaft (6), the rotating speed for detecting power transmission shaft;
Respectively near power takeoff (5) output shaft, intermediate supports (7), the bearing hole of drive axle (8) input shaft, along vehicle Z-direction Or Y-direction arranges the first unidirectional acceleration transducer (1), the second unidirectional acceleration transducer (2) and the 3rd unidirectional acceleration sensing Device (3), for detecting vibratory response;
Second step, chooses test speed:
Under certain accelerator pedal stroke, vehicle is at the uniform velocity accelerated, measure the first unidirectional acceleration transducer (1), second unidirectional Acceleration transducer (2) and the vibratory response of the 3rd unidirectional acceleration transducer (3), test are repeatedly averaged;Choose vibration width The speed of value and phase stabilization is follow-up test speed;
3rd step, tests transmission system original state vibratory response:
Make vehicle in selected vehicle speed cruise, the first unidirectional acceleration transducer (1) of test, the second unidirectional acceleration transducer (2) and the 3rd unidirectional acceleration transducer (3) vibratory responseWithTest is repeatedly averaged;
4th step, test transmission system increases the vibratory response after test mass, and calculating influence coefficientIt is as follows:
4a) only add test mass in speed changer unbalance dynamic face (9)Make vehicle in selected vehicle speed cruise, obtain speed changer and move Influence of the unbalancing value of plane of unbalance (9) to first, second and third unidirectional acceleration transducer (1,2,3) vibratory response Coefficient, the influence coefficient is the difference for adding the vibratory response after test mass and the vibratory response of original state divided by test mass;
4b) only add test mass in intermediate supports unbalance dynamic face (10)Make vehicle in selected vehicle speed cruise, obtain middle branch The unbalancing value of racking plane of unbalance (10) is to first, second and third unidirectional acceleration transducer (1,2,3) vibratory response Influence coefficient, the influence coefficient is the difference of the vibratory response for adding vibratory response and original state after test mass divided by examination Weight;
4c) only add test mass in drive axle unbalance dynamic face (11)Make vehicle in selected vehicle speed cruise, obtain drive axle and move Shadow of the unbalancing value of plane of unbalance (11) to first, second and third unidirectional acceleration transducer (1,2,3) vibratory response Coefficient is rung, the influence coefficient is the difference for adding the vibratory response after test mass and the vibratory response of original state divided by test mass;
5th step, calculates the remaining unbalancing value of drive shaft system:
The transmission system original state vibratory response obtained by the 3rd stepWithThe influence coefficient that 4th step is obtainedRoot The remaining unbalancing value of power train is calculated according to influence coefficient method.
2. whole vehicle state underdrive system multiaspect as claimed in claim 1 residue unbalance dynamic method of testing, it is characterised in that:
Step 4a) in speed changer unbalance dynamic face (9) unbalancing value to first, second and third unidirectional acceleration transducer (1,2,3) the influence coefficient of vibratory responseWithRespectively:
Step 4b) in the unbalancing value in intermediate supports unbalance dynamic face (10) first, second and third unidirectional acceleration is passed The influence coefficient of sensor (1,2,3) vibratory responseWithRespectively:
Step 4c) in drive axle unbalance dynamic face (11) unbalancing value to first, second and third unidirectional acceleration sensing The influence coefficient of device (1,2,3) vibratory responseWithRespectively:
3. whole vehicle state underdrive system multiaspect as claimed in claim 1 or 2 residue unbalance dynamic method of testing, its feature exists In:
5th step, calculates the remaining unbalancing value of drive shaft system:
The transmission system original state vibratory response obtained by the 3rd stepWithThe influence coefficient that 4th step is obtainedRoot The remaining unbalancing value of power train is calculated according to below equation:
4. whole vehicle state underdrive system multiaspect as claimed in claim 3 residue unbalance dynamic method of testing, it is characterised in that:Institute State in second step, accelerator pedal stroke is 30%-40%, vehicle is accelerated into 140km/h by 70km/h is even.
5. whole vehicle state underdrive system multiaspect as claimed in claim 1 or 2 residue unbalance dynamic method of testing, its feature exists In:In the second step, accelerator pedal stroke is 30%-40%, and vehicle is accelerated into 140km/h by 70km/h is even.
CN201710284053.4A 2017-04-26 2017-04-26 Whole vehicle state underdrive system multiaspect residue unbalance dynamic method of testing Pending CN106872105A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107918702A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-17 上海纳铁福传动系统有限公司 The appraisal procedure of transmission shaft initial unbalance,
CN108760029A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-11-06 江铃汽车股份有限公司 Interior noise sensitivity test method caused by transmission system imbalance
CN112683529A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-04-20 东风汽车股份有限公司 Automobile transmission shaft bending endurance test device and method thereof
CN113432815A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-09-24 重庆大学 Bridge deck response reconstruction method based on vibration response of measuring vehicle
CN114429000A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-05-03 江铃汽车股份有限公司 Method, system and equipment for predicting dynamic unbalance finished automobile response of transmission system
CN114813116A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-29 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Dynamic balance sensitivity test analysis method for passenger car transmission system
CN117782432A (en) * 2024-02-23 2024-03-29 润华汽车控股有限公司 Dynamic balance comprehensive test system for automobile front axle assembly

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JP4014822B2 (en) * 2001-05-22 2007-11-28 国際計測器株式会社 Tire uniformity and dynamic balance test equipment
CN101464202A (en) * 2009-01-05 2009-06-24 东南大学 Dynamic balancing method for dual-rotor rotating machine with little speed difference
CN103728133A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-04-16 武汉理工大学 Method for testing automotive transmission system resistance distribution
CN106124126A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-11-16 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 The method for testing and analyzing that the unbalance dynamic of whole vehicle state underdrive system separates

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000088689A (en) * 1998-09-09 2000-03-31 Akashi Corp Balancing machine and placement method for object, to be tested, in balancing machine
JP4014822B2 (en) * 2001-05-22 2007-11-28 国際計測器株式会社 Tire uniformity and dynamic balance test equipment
CN101464202A (en) * 2009-01-05 2009-06-24 东南大学 Dynamic balancing method for dual-rotor rotating machine with little speed difference
CN103728133A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-04-16 武汉理工大学 Method for testing automotive transmission system resistance distribution
CN106124126A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-11-16 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 The method for testing and analyzing that the unbalance dynamic of whole vehicle state underdrive system separates

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107918702A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-17 上海纳铁福传动系统有限公司 The appraisal procedure of transmission shaft initial unbalance,
CN107918702B (en) * 2017-11-10 2021-04-06 上海纳铁福传动系统有限公司 Method for evaluating initial unbalance amount of transmission shaft
CN108760029A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-11-06 江铃汽车股份有限公司 Interior noise sensitivity test method caused by transmission system imbalance
CN112683529A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-04-20 东风汽车股份有限公司 Automobile transmission shaft bending endurance test device and method thereof
CN112683529B (en) * 2020-12-04 2023-03-31 东风汽车股份有限公司 Automobile transmission shaft bending endurance test device and method thereof
CN113432815A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-09-24 重庆大学 Bridge deck response reconstruction method based on vibration response of measuring vehicle
CN113432815B (en) * 2021-01-26 2022-08-05 重庆大学 Bridge deck response reconstruction method based on vibration response of measuring vehicle
CN114429000A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-05-03 江铃汽车股份有限公司 Method, system and equipment for predicting dynamic unbalance finished automobile response of transmission system
CN114813116A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-29 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Dynamic balance sensitivity test analysis method for passenger car transmission system
CN114813116B (en) * 2022-04-07 2024-06-11 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Dynamic balance sensitivity test analysis method for passenger car transmission system
CN117782432A (en) * 2024-02-23 2024-03-29 润华汽车控股有限公司 Dynamic balance comprehensive test system for automobile front axle assembly
CN117782432B (en) * 2024-02-23 2024-05-24 润华汽车控股有限公司 Dynamic balance comprehensive test system for automobile front axle assembly

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