A kind of inflatable solar water heater heat-preserving anti-freezing air bag
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of solar water heaters, more particularly to a kind of inflatable solar water heater heat-preserving anti-freezing
Air bag.
Background technology
Solar water heater is to utilize sunshine by the device of water temperature heating.Solar water heater is divided into the electron tubes type sun
Energy water heater and flat solar water heater, vacuum pipe solar water heater occupy domestic 95% market share.Vacuum
Tubular type domestic solar water heater is made up of the correlation spare and accessory parts such as thermal-collecting tube, storage tank and support, and solar energy is converted into heat
Vacuum heat collection pipe can be relied primarily on, the principle sunk using hot water floating cold water makes water produce microcirculation and reach required hot water.
In the north of China, cold night in winter temperature is low, and the water in solar water heater can lead because of temperature less than 0 degree
Water-cooled in pyrogenicity hydrophone is build-up ice, and the connecting pipeline of solar water heater can also be adversely affected, and pipeline blockage occur, sternly
The performance of vacuum tube can be influenceed again, and second day the normal of solar energy of influence is used
Therefore, it is very necessary set forth herein a kind of inflatable solar water heater heat-preserving anti-freezing air bag.
The content of the invention
Lowly cause what the water freezing influence inside water heater was normally used because of temperature for existing solar energy vacuum tube
Technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of inflatable solar water heater heat-preserving anti-freezing air bag.
A kind of inflatable solar water heater heat-preserving anti-freezing air bag, including solar components, exhaust tube, aspiration pump, air inlet
Pipe, air intake pump, L-type mounting bracket, solar energy mounting bracket, guide plate, stay-warm case, telescoping tube, air bag and installed part;Solar components
On solar energy mounting bracket, the solar energy mounting bracket side is separately installed with a L-type mounting bracket, upper and lower two institutes up and down
State and an aspiration pump, air intake pump are separately installed with L-type mounting bracket, the pumping pump steam inlet is described through exhaust tube communicated air bags
Air intake pump gas outlet connects the air bag via air inlet pipe, and an installed part is provided with through bolt on the solar components header,
Air bag described in one is installed on the installed part, an inclined guide plate from right to left is installed on the solar energy mounting bracket.
Preferably, the stay-warm case includes resistance to scratch layers and heat-insulation layer;The outer layer internal bond of resistance to scratch layers has one layer of heat preservation layer, institute
The heat-insulation layer for stating the internal layer of stay-warm case is seamed on the telescoping tube external cylindrical surface.
Preferably, one layer of reflector layer is scribbled on the guide plate outer surface.
Preferably, the vacuum tube of the solar components is respectively provided on two sides with the telescoping tube of the connection air bag.
Preferably, when the telescoping tube is inflated, the telescopic tube amount is 5 times of raw footage.
Preferably, the heat-insulation layer is made of pearl cotton insulation material.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
1st, the present invention is filled with gases at high pressure using air intake pump to flexible pipe makes flexible tracheae drive stay-warm case to stretch
Come and be covered on vacuum tube, prevent the heat in vacuum tube to scatter and disappear or temperature is low causes pipeline bursting by freezing or ice blockage the cloudy day,
It is safe;
2nd, stay-warm case outer layer of the present invention be provided with resistance to scratch layers fall superincumbent accumulated snow can under gravity by sliding in resistance to scratch layers
Fall, prevent snow cover vacuum tube from influenceing the normal of solar water heater to use;
3rd, the present invention is superior using pearl cotton insulation material heat insulation effect, and light weight, the advantage of low cost can be protected for a long time
Hold the temperature of vacuum tube;
4th, during air bag deflation of the present invention, aspiration pump evacuates the gases at high pressure of inside air bag, and telescoping tube rapid desufflation is packed up
Stay-warm case, is swift in motion, easy to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention faces structure chart.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of stay-warm case in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure:
1- solar components, 2- exhaust tubes, 3- aspiration pumps, 4- air inlet pipe, 5- air intake pumps, 6-L types mounting bracket, 7- solar energy
Mounting bracket, 8- guide plates, 9- stay-warm cases, 10- telescoping tubes, 11- air bags, 12- installed parts, the resistance to scratch layers of 90-, 91- heat-insulation layers.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Embodiment:
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2
The present invention provides a kind of inflatable solar water heater heat-preserving anti-freezing air bag, including solar components 1, exhaust tube 2,
Aspiration pump 3, air inlet pipe 4, air intake pump 5, L-type mounting bracket 6, solar energy mounting bracket 7, guide plate 8, stay-warm case 9, telescoping tube 10, gas
Capsule 11 and installed part 12;Solar components 1 are arranged on solar energy mounting bracket 7, and the side of solar energy mounting bracket 7 is respectively mounted up and down
There is a L-type mounting bracket 6, an aspiration pump 3, air intake pump 5, the air inlet of aspiration pump 3 are separately installed with upper and lower two L-type mounting brackets 6
Through the communicated air bags 11 of exhaust tube 2, the gas outlet of air intake pump 5 via the communicated air bags 11 of air inlet pipe 4, through spiral shell on the header of solar components 1
Bolt is provided with an installed part 12, and an air bag 11 is provided with installed part 12, and be provided with one on solar energy mounting bracket 7 inclines from right to left
Oblique guide plate 8, stay-warm case 9 includes resistance to scratch layers 90 and heat-insulation layer 91;The resistance to viscous of scratch layers 90 of outer layer have one layer of heat preservation layer 91,
The heat-insulation layer 91 of the internal layer of stay-warm case 9 is seamed on the external cylindrical surface of telescoping tube 10, scribbled on the outer surface of guide plate 8 one layer it is reflective
Layer, the vacuum tube of solar components 1 is respectively provided on two sides with the telescoping tube 10 of a communicated air bags 11, when telescoping tube 10 is inflated, stretches
The elongation of pipe 10 is 5 times of raw footage.
Operation principle
The present invention, to gases at high pressure are filled with air bag 11, makes communicated air bags using the air intake pump 5 of the side of solar energy mounting bracket 7
Gases at high pressure are passed through in 11 telescoping tube 10, gases at high pressure extend telescoping tube 10, telescoping tube 10 drives the guarantor of its upper end
Temperature cover 9 spreads apart, and during stretching, extension, the stay-warm case 9 of vacuum tube upper end is covered in the vacuum of solar energy mounting bracket 7 under gravity
Pipe upper surface, and the stay-warm case 9 of vacuum tube lower end is covered in the true of solar energy mounting bracket 7 automatically under the guide effect of guide plate 8
Blank pipe lower surface, forms incubation cavity, and the irradiation temperature of vacuum tube absorption on daytime sunshine is high, to the upper stay-warm case 9 of night covering
Afterwards, can retain the remaining temperature of vacuum tube prevents vacuum tube from bursting by freezing or ice condition occur, and the later stage of solar water heater is not influenceed
Normally use, the resistance to scratch layers on the surface of sleety weather stay-warm case 9 are smooth to slide accumulated snow, vacuum pipe outer wall is not covered by accumulated snow
Lid influence is used, and the gas inside air bag 11 can be released using aspiration pump 3, and the gases at high pressure in such telescoping tube 10 are taken out
Defection is retracted to the original length, while folding up stay-warm case 9, the use of solar energy is not influenceed, on the outer surface of guide plate 8
Scribble one layer of reflector layer, be stay-warm case 9 be oriented to also can reflected sunlight improve solar water heater water temperature.
Using technical solutions according to the invention, or those skilled in the art is under the inspiration of technical solution of the present invention,
Similar technical scheme is designed, and reaches above-mentioned technique effect, be to fall into protection scope of the present invention.