CN106871300A - One kind dehumidifying intensification air-conditioner - Google Patents

One kind dehumidifying intensification air-conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106871300A
CN106871300A CN201710224391.9A CN201710224391A CN106871300A CN 106871300 A CN106871300 A CN 106871300A CN 201710224391 A CN201710224391 A CN 201710224391A CN 106871300 A CN106871300 A CN 106871300A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wet curtain
air
water tank
wind passage
dehumidifying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710224391.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹升乐
杨裕恒
刘阳
程雨菲
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong University filed Critical Shandong University
Priority to CN201710224391.9A priority Critical patent/CN106871300A/en
Publication of CN106871300A publication Critical patent/CN106871300A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0003Exclusively-fluid systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1411Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
    • F24F3/1417Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant with liquid hygroscopic desiccants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/24Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of dehumidifying intensification air-conditioner, and it is poor for low temperature and moisture environmental dehumidification effect in the prior art that it is solved the problems, such as, the effect with the injury that can be heated up while realizing dehumidifying, not resulted in human body;Its technical scheme is:Including water tank, wet curtain, fan, wind passage and water pump flusher, described wet curtain is fixed on the water tank upper for filling calcium chloride solution by support, and the water pump flusher to wet curtain spray solution is provided with inside described water tank;Described wind passage is set perpendicular to wet curtain, and described fan is installed on the air inlet of wind passage, and air enters wet curtain through wind passage after opening fan.

Description

One kind dehumidifying intensification air-conditioner
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind dehumidifying intensification air-conditioner.
Background technology
Southern china winter most architectural environment, spinning and weaving workshop, the low ambient temperature humidity of agriculture livestock and poultry farm, temperature The environment of room especially cold time period such as morning 4-8 point is moister suitably dehumidify temperature elevation system to improve this, it is necessary to take Class low temperature and moisture environmental condition.Common buildings humidity load is wet essentially from the product that indoor occupant, animals and plants produce and supplement is new Wind is introduced, and these humidity loads account for 20%~40% in total building air conditioning load, are the important components of air conditioner load.
Such as refrigerant compression dehumidifying of general dehumidifying technology, can cause drying-air temperature to reduce in condensation process, it is often necessary to Reheating heats up and supplements additional energy.To be dehumidified using solution dehumidification and cooling is carried out simultaneously, using the humid air in dehumidification process Turn into liquid under middle vapor drives with solution flow surfaces water vapour pressure difference, in humid air vapor pass into solution to release simultaneously Condensation heat is put to be transmitted to air and then lift air themperature.Dehumidifying is set to heat up while carrying out, as a kind of novel dehumidifying heating mode, Energy consumption is low, system operation is simple, appropriate solution can be a kind of new-type dehumidifying temperature elevation system with sterilization.
Current dehumanization method mainly has dehumidification by condensation, membrane method dehumidifying and hygroscopic material to dehumidify.Wherein, dehumidification by condensation is Moisture is separated out using saturation of the air water capacity is reduced, dehumidification by condensation method is compressed due to dry air, power consumption is big, and efficiency is low. Membrane method dehumidifying and hygroscopic material dehumanization method are to reduce air humidity content with outside moisture absorption source.Requirement of the membrane method dehumidifying to film is very Height, power consumption is also than larger;And be relatively easy to using hygroscopic material dehumidifying and air humidity is reduced in certain limit, particularly Solution dehumidification, because solution has flowable, moisture sorption effect is the most obvious.General hygroscopic material have lithium bromide, lithium chloride, The solution such as calcium chloride, ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol.Because lithium bromide, lithium chloride solution have severe corrosive to pipeline, equipment, price compared with It is high;Organic solution ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol have volatility, and its disperse is in atmosphere, can be detrimental to health.
In sum, the problem for being dehumidified for effective intensification of low temperature and moisture environment in the prior art, still lacks effective Solution.
The content of the invention
It is that one kind utilizes chemistry the invention provides one kind dehumidifying intensification air-conditioner to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art The water content release low air humidity of Water vapor condensation heat drop, improves the device of air themperature in solution absorption air;It has and removes Can be heated up while wet, the effect of injury is not resulted in human body.
The present invention uses following technical proposals:
One kind dehumidifying intensification air-conditioner, including water tank, wet curtain, fan, wind passage and water pump flusher, described is wet Curtain is fixed on the water tank upper for filling calcium chloride solution by support, and the water to wet curtain spray solution is provided with inside described water tank Pump flusher;Described wind passage is set perpendicular to wet curtain, and described fan is installed on the air inlet of wind passage.
By adding the certain density calcium chloride solution for preparing in water tank, after starting fan, sprayed using water pump and filled Put and be uniformly sprayed in wet curtain calcium chloride solution.When fan by overall situation air send into wet curtain after, air it is relative Humidity can be reduced, and discharge the heat of condensation, and air themperature can be raised, so as to reach air by the purpose of " dehumidifying heats up ".
Further, described water pump flusher includes water pump and water pipe, and one end of described water pipe connects water pump, in Between bending in the wet curtain, the other end of described water pipe is stretched into water tank.
Further, the bending section of described water pipe is provided with the aperture being spaced apart, with water pump by the chlorination in water tank Calcium solution pressurization lifting, the calcium chloride solution in water tank is uniformly sprayed in wet curtain by aperture.
Further, the lift of described water pump and the height of wet curtain are relevant, height of the lift more than or equal to wet curtain.
Further, described wet curtain is connected by screw with support.
Further, described wet curtain is detachable.
Further, described wind passage is closed diffusion runner, and the air in overall situation send by wind passage Enter wet curtain;Described wind passage includes two sections of cylindrical cavity and the truncated cone cavity of centre.
Further, described support includes side plate I, side plate II and base plate, and one end of described base plate is provided with and supported The side plate I of wind passage air inlet, two one end of described base plate are provided with the side plate II for installing wet curtain.
Further, described water tank is located between side plate I and side plate II.
Further, the mass concentration scope of described calcium chloride solution is 25%-40%, the choosing of calcium chloride solution concentration Select relevant with humidity with environment temperature.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, the present invention using calcium chloride solution as dehumidification solution, due to calcium chloride solution and material compatibility preferably, Price is low, and injury is not resulted in human body, and the chlorion in solution has bactericidal action, therefore can be effectively low to humidity Warm environment is dehumidified;
2nd, it is of the invention by loading the calcium chloride solution for preparing in water tank, after starting fan, will using water pump and water pipe Solution is uniformly sprayed in wet curtain, and after the air in overall situation is sent into wet curtain by fan, the relative humidity of air can be reduced, The release heat of condensation, air themperature can be raised, so as to reach air by the purpose of " dehumidifying heats up ";
3rd, the present invention sets the aperture being spaced apart on water pipe, and calcium chloride solution is uniformly sprayed at wet curtain by aperture On, strengthen effect on moisture extraction.
Brief description of the drawings
The Figure of description for constituting the part of the application is used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its illustrated for explaining the application, does not constitute the improper restriction to the application.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is wet curtain of the invention and rack mounting structure schematic diagram;
Wherein, 1- water tanks, 2- water pumps, 3- wet curtains, 4- water pipes, 5- wind passages, 6- fans, 7- screws, 8- supports.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that described further below is all exemplary, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another Indicate, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology are with usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative Be also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in this manual use term "comprising" and/or " bag Include " when, it indicates existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combinations thereof.
As background technology is introduced, there is the deficiency of low temperature and moisture environment intensification dehumidifying in the prior art, be to understand Certainly technical problem as above, present applicant proposes one kind dehumidifying intensification air-conditioner.
In a kind of typical implementation method of the application, as Figure 1-Figure 2, there is provided one kind dehumidifying intensification air-conditioner, It is a kind of using the water content release low air humidity of Water vapor condensation heat drop in chemical solution absorption air, improves air themperature Device;Including water tank 1, wet curtain 3, fan 6, wind passage 5 and water pump flusher.
Above-mentioned wet curtain 3 is fixed on the top of the water tank 1 for filling calcium chloride solution by support 8, inside described water tank 1 It is provided with the water pump flusher to the spray solution of wet curtain 3;Described wind passage 5 is set perpendicular to wet curtain 1, described fan 6 It is installed on the air inlet of wind passage 5;By adding the certain density calcium chloride solution for preparing in water tank 1, start wind After fan 6, calcium chloride solution is uniformly sprayed in wet curtain 3 using water pump flusher.When fan 6 is by the air in overall situation After feeding wet curtain 3, the relative humidity of air can be reduced, and discharge the heat of condensation, and air themperature can be raised, and " be removed so as to reach air The purpose of wet intensification ".
Spray solution can be lithium bromide, lithium chloride, calcium chloride, ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol etc., but due to lithium bromide, chlorine Change lithium solution has severe corrosive to pipeline, equipment, and price is higher;Organic solution ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol have volatility, and its disperse In atmosphere, can be detrimental to health.Because calcium chloride solution and material compatibility preferably, with price advantage, therefore this Shen Please be from calcium chloride solution as dehumidification solution.
Above-mentioned fan power is relevant with the air capacity in environment, for the air that air capacity is approximately equal to 1000 cubic metres Amount, 200 watts of fan is equal to using power.
Above-mentioned water pump flusher includes water pump 2 and water pipe 4, and one end of described water pipe 4 connects water pump 2, centre folding It is curved in wet curtain 3, the other end of described water pipe 4 is stretched into water tank 1.Described water pipe 4 can be by multiple bending, water pipe 4 length is relevant with the length and width of wet curtain 3.
Above-mentioned water pipe 4 can be flexible pipe, in stretching into the calcium chloride solution in water tank 1 after three bendings.
One aperture is set every 10cm on the bending section of above-mentioned water pipe 4, the particular number of aperture by wet curtain 3 length Determined with width;Calcium chloride solution in water tank is uniformly sprayed in wet curtain 3 by aperture.
The lift of above-mentioned water pump 2 is relevant with the height of wet curtain 3, height of the pump head more than or equal to wet curtain 3.Its In, the height of water tank 1 is 50cm, and wet curtain is highly 65cm, therefore pump head is at least 115cm, and described water pump 2 is diving Pump, the wire of immersible pump connection needs to do the treatment of isolation chlorion influence.
Above-mentioned wet curtain 3 is connected with support 8 by screw 7, and screw 7 is unloaded into i.e. detachable wet curtain 3, wet curtain 3 during dismounting Two ends and support 8 pass through multiple screws 7 and be connected, the screw 7 at the two ends of wet curtain 3 is symmetrical arranged.The size of wet curtain 3 is by environment area Determine, the present embodiment medium temperature chamber 41.33m long, 8m wide, rear wall 2.5m high, wet curtain area is 65cm*65cm.
Above-mentioned wind passage 5 is closed diffusion runner, and the air in overall situation sends into wet curtain 3 by wind passage 5; Including two sections of cylindrical cavities and middle truncated cone cavity, the cylindrical cavity of described truncated cone cavity one end is Air inlet, its internal diameter is less than the cylindrical cavity that the truncated cone cavity other end is contacted with wet curtain 3.
Above-mentioned support 8 includes side plate I, side plate II and base plate, and one end of described base plate is provided with support wind passage 5 and enters Side plate I at air port, two one end of described base plate are provided with the side plate II for installing wet curtain.
As shown in Fig. 2 above-mentioned side plate II is the rectangle mount structure of closing, lower middle positional symmetry is provided with supporting table, The lower end of described wet curtain 3 contacts with supporting table, and water tank 1 is located at the lower section of supporting table.
Above-mentioned water tank 1 is located between side plate I and side plate II.
The mass concentration scope of above-mentioned calcium chloride solution is 25%-40%.
The preferred embodiment of the application is the foregoing is only, the application is not limited to, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the application can have various modifications and variations.It is all within spirit herein and principle, made any repair Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the protection domain of the application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dehumidifying intensification air-conditioner, it is characterised in that sprayed including water tank, wet curtain, fan, wind passage and water pump and filled Put, described wet curtain is fixed on the water tank upper for filling calcium chloride solution by support, is provided with to wet curtain inside described water tank The water pump flusher of spray solution;Described wind passage is set perpendicular to wet curtain, and described fan is installed on wind passage Air inlet on, open fan after air enter wet curtain through wind passage.
2. a kind of dehumidifying intensification air-conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water pump flusher includes Water pump and water pipe, one end of described water pipe connect water pump, and in wet curtain, the other end of described water pipe is stretched into for middle bending In water tank.
3. a kind of dehumidifying intensification air-conditioner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that set on the bending section of described water pipe There is the aperture being spaced apart, the calcium chloride solution in water tank is uniformly sprayed in wet curtain by aperture.
4. a kind of dehumidifying intensification air-conditioner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the lift of described water pump be more than or Equal to the height of wet curtain.
5. a kind of dehumidifying intensification air-conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described wet curtain passes through spiral shell with support Nail connection.
6. a kind of dehumidifying intensification air-conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described wet curtain is detachable.
7. a kind of dehumidifying intensification air-conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described wind passage is closed Diffusion runner, including two sections cylindrical cavity and centre truncated cone cavity.
8. a kind of dehumidifying intensification air-conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described support includes side plate I, side Plate II and base plate, one end of described base plate are provided with the side plate I of support wind passage air inlet, two one end of described base plate It is provided with the side plate II for installing wet curtain.
9. a kind of dehumidifying intensification air-conditioner according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described water tank located at side plate I and Between side plate II.
10. a kind of dehumidifying intensification air-conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the matter of described calcium chloride solution Amount concentration range is 25%-40%.
CN201710224391.9A 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 One kind dehumidifying intensification air-conditioner Pending CN106871300A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108006853A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-05-08 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 The air-conditioner wind dehydrating unit of solution concentration is carried out using solar water
CN109258239A (en) * 2017-07-18 2019-01-25 泰州春盛园艺有限公司 A kind of greenhouse temperature method for improving

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4420587A1 (en) * 1994-04-07 1995-10-12 Solvay Deutschland Simultaneous drying and heating of gas stream contg. water vapour,
CN1290837A (en) * 1999-06-25 2001-04-11 胡光南 Air conditioning method and device
CN101818930A (en) * 2010-04-26 2010-09-01 胡光南 Multifunctional air condition fan capable of dehumidifying air and dehumidifying method thereof
CN106091133A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-11-09 南京工业大学 A kind of air processor and method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4420587A1 (en) * 1994-04-07 1995-10-12 Solvay Deutschland Simultaneous drying and heating of gas stream contg. water vapour,
CN1290837A (en) * 1999-06-25 2001-04-11 胡光南 Air conditioning method and device
CN101818930A (en) * 2010-04-26 2010-09-01 胡光南 Multifunctional air condition fan capable of dehumidifying air and dehumidifying method thereof
CN106091133A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-11-09 南京工业大学 A kind of air processor and method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109258239A (en) * 2017-07-18 2019-01-25 泰州春盛园艺有限公司 A kind of greenhouse temperature method for improving
CN108006853A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-05-08 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 The air-conditioner wind dehydrating unit of solution concentration is carried out using solar water

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