CN106871096A - A kind of environmentally friendly pressurized boiler - Google Patents

A kind of environmentally friendly pressurized boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106871096A
CN106871096A CN201710125069.0A CN201710125069A CN106871096A CN 106871096 A CN106871096 A CN 106871096A CN 201710125069 A CN201710125069 A CN 201710125069A CN 106871096 A CN106871096 A CN 106871096A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
environmentally friendly
discharge duct
combustion chamber
brattice
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Pending
Application number
CN201710125069.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄永乐
陈进艺
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710125069.0A priority Critical patent/CN106871096A/en
Publication of CN106871096A publication Critical patent/CN106871096A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B31/00Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L1/00Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion 

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of environmentally friendly pressurized boiler, boiler body including being provided with combustion chamber, combustion chamber is provided with air supply opening, air supply opening is provided with air feed equipment, combustion chamber is connected with discharge duct, discharge duct is provided with exhaust outlet, and the side wall of discharge duct is provided with for the brattice outlet toward air blowing in discharge duct.When using, allow brattice to export to be blown toward in discharge duct, so as to form brattice in blast pipe, the formation of brattice, the discharge of waste gas can be slowed down, the pressure rise thus allowed in combustion chamber, allow the fuel can the oxygen exhausted in air that fully Combustion Energy is tried one's best, the formation of brattice even can allow a part of waste gas to return in combustion chamber, if the oxynitrides with part in waste gas, these oxynitrides will carry out deoxidation reaction in combustion chamber as oxidant and fuel again, ultimately generate nitrogen, it is achieved thereby that reducing the discharge of pernicious gas.The present invention is used for boiler.

Description

A kind of environmentally friendly pressurized boiler
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environmentally friendly pressurized boiler.
Background technology
Boiler needs burning fuel, and when burning fuel, in the presence of high temperature, nitrogen and oxygen in air are easily sent out Raw combination reaction, the oxynitrides that formation is polluted, and because the burn incompletely of fuel can produce a substantial amounts of oxidation Carbon.Existing boiler is all difficult to solve this problem, because most cheap oxidant is exactly air, but nitrogen content in air is again It is very high.In order to reduce oxynitrides, tail gas is allowed to meet discharge standard, many boiler for producing commercial cities have to reduce boiler Fuel feed speed, lay multiple burning points, allow fuel to try one's best the oxygen exhausted in air, to reduce the product of oxynitrides It is raw, but this can cause the efficiency of boiler to substantially reduce again.
Boiler needs constantly to supplement water constantly to produce steam, water to could be stored in water tank.Because the need of energy-conservation Will, often recovered steam is condensed into temperature water storage higher in water tank, for the case of the water tank of boiler to present boiler Interior pressure can change with the temperature change of water, existing water tank in order to avoid tank pressure it is excessive and under tank seal performance Drop, leak, the situation of fried case occur, and existing water tank is all have normally opened steam vent, constant to ensure the pressure in water tank.But It is loss that normally opened steam vent can cause heat, this just unusual not energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:A kind of boiler of the efficiency high of environmental protection is provided.
The present invention solve its technical problem solution be:
A kind of environmentally friendly pressurized boiler, including the boiler body of combustion chamber is provided with, combustion chamber is provided with air supply opening, and air supply opening is provided with Air feed equipment, combustion chamber is connected with discharge duct, and discharge duct is provided with exhaust outlet, and the side wall of discharge duct is provided with for past The brattice outlet blown in discharge duct, outgassing direction and the angle of the outgassing direction of discharge duct of brattice outlet be right angle or Obtuse angle.
Used as the further improvement of such scheme, also including return air channel, the air inlet of return air channel is located at air feed equipment The side of inner side, the gas outlet of return air channel is described brattice outlet.
Used as the further improvement of such scheme, return air channel is provided with electrically-controlled valve or hand-operated valve.
As the further improvement of such scheme, described air feed equipment, return air are provided with also including air supply pipe, in air supply pipe The air inlet of passage is located on the tube wall of air supply pipe.
As the further improvement of such scheme, the tank body for being provided with water storage cavity, water storage cavity are connected with boiler body Top be provided with relief tube, the both sides top that relief tube has downward curved segment, lower horizontal section is equipped with ventilation section, the two ventilations section Connected with lower horizontal section in the both sides of lower horizontal section respectively, a ventilation section is connected with storage tank, another ventilation section is in communication with the outside.
Used as the further improvement of such scheme, the relief tube is in integrally inverted π fonts.
As the further improvement of such scheme, liquid level tube is provided with water storage cavity, the opening in liquid level tube is located under water originally The top of body, is provided with called putting-into-type liquid level meter in liquid level tube.
Used as the further improvement of such scheme, the bottom of water storage cavity is back taper.
Used as the further improvement of such scheme, water storage cavity is integrally in cylinder.
Used as the further improvement of such scheme, the top of tank body is provided with water inlet, is provided with below water inlet and led The cavity wall of water storage cavity is pointed in stream device, the water conservancy diversion direction of the air deflector, and the air deflector is tabular component or tubular element.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of environmentally friendly pressurized boiler, including the boiler body of combustion chamber is provided with, on combustion chamber Air supply opening is provided with, air supply opening is provided with air feed equipment, and combustion chamber is connected with discharge duct, and discharge duct is provided with exhaust outlet, arranged The side wall of feed channel is provided with for the brattice outlet toward air blowing in discharge duct.When using, brattice is allowed to export toward discharge duct The gas of the environment-protecting cleans such as air, inert gas is inside blown, so as to form brattice in blast pipe, the formation of brattice can slow down The discharge of waste gas, the pressure rise thus allowed in combustion chamber, allow fuel can fully Combustion Energy try one's best exhaust air Oxygen, the formation of brattice even can allow a part of waste gas to return in combustion chamber, if the oxynitrides with part in waste gas, this A little oxynitrides will carry out deoxidation reaction in combustion chamber as oxidant and fuel again, ultimately generate nitrogen, so that real The discharge for reducing pernicious gas is showed.And waste gas plays the role of to drop oxygen, can reduce the severe degree of the burning of fuel, so fires The central temperature of material can just be reduced, and this is also beneficial to suppress the production of oxynitrides.The present invention is used for boiler.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the present invention, below will be to that will make needed for embodiment description Accompanying drawing is briefly described.Obviously, described accompanying drawing is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole implementations Example, those skilled in the art on the premise of not paying creative work, can also obtain other designs according to these accompanying drawings Scheme and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of boiler body of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of tank body of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The technique effect of design of the invention, concrete structure and generation is carried out clearly below with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing Chu, it is fully described by, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair Bright a part of embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, based on embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art is not paying The other embodiment obtained on the premise of creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.In addition, be previously mentioned in text All connection/annexations, not singly refer to that component directly connects, and refer to that can be added deduct by adding according to specific implementation situation Lack couple auxiliary to constitute more excellent draw bail.Each technical characteristic in the present invention, in the premise of not conflicting conflict Under can be with combination of interactions.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, this is flabellum embodiment of the invention, specifically:
A kind of environmentally friendly pressurized boiler, including the boiler body of combustion chamber 1 is provided with, combustion chamber 1 is provided with air supply opening 2, on air supply opening 2 Air feed equipment 21 is provided with, combustion chamber 1 is connected with discharge duct 3, and discharge duct is provided with exhaust outlet, on the side wall of discharge duct 3 It is provided with for the brattice outlet 4 toward air blowing in discharge duct 3.When using, allow brattice to export and air, inertia are blown toward in discharge duct The gas of the environment-protecting cleans such as gas, so as to form brattice in blast pipe, the formation of brattice can slow down the discharge of waste gas, this The pressure rise that sample just allows in combustion chamber, allows the fuel can the oxygen exhausted in air that fully Combustion Energy is tried one's best, the formation of brattice Even a part of waste gas can be allowed to return in combustion chamber, if oxynitrides and carbon monoxide with part in waste gas, these Oxynitrides carries out deoxidation reaction in combustion chamber as oxidant and fuel again, ultimately generates nitrogen, and carbon monoxide will Participate in burning as fuel, it is achieved thereby that reducing the discharge of pernicious gas.And waste gas plays the role of to drop oxygen, can reduce fuel Burning severe degree, the central temperature of such fuel just can reduce, and this is also beneficial to the production of suppression oxynitrides.Wind The outgassing direction of wall outlet 4 is right angle with the angle α of the outgassing direction of discharge duct 3.So ensure that tail gas can be returned Flow in combustion chamber.
In order to simplify structure and reduce the production cost of user, the present embodiment also includes return air channel, and return air channel enters Gas port is located at the side of the inner side of air feed equipment 21, and the gas outlet of return air channel is described brattice outlet 4.Brattice is so allowed to export Air is blown in toward discharge duct.So air inflow and capacity are just equal, it is possible to carry out direct detection to waste gas.By a large amount of Experiment, the structure of the present embodiment can be by the amount of nitrogen oxides reduction by more than 30% in tail gas.
For ease of the air quantity of regulation brattice outlet, return air channel is provided with electrically-controlled valve or hand-operated valve.
The present embodiment also includes air supply pipe, and described air feed equipment 21 is provided with air supply pipe, and the air inlet of return air channel sets On the tube wall of air supply pipe.The setting of air supply pipe can give return air channel and provide enough air quantity.
Boiler is the efficiency for lifting boiler, is connected with the tank body for being provided with water storage cavity on boiler body, water storage cavity it is upper Portion is provided with relief tube 30, and the both sides top that relief tube 30 has downward curved segment, lower horizontal section is equipped with ventilation section, the two ventilations section Connected with lower horizontal section in the both sides of lower horizontal section respectively, a ventilation section is connected with storage tank, another ventilation section is in communication with the outside. When using, water is added in lower horizontal section, sealing is played a part of to relief tube, when the air pressure in water storage cavity rises, air pressure meeting The current direction of lower horizontal section and the extraneous ventilation section being connected are forced, until the original water in lower horizontal section flows completely out ventilation section so that In water storage cavity and atmosphere, it is ensured that the safety of tank body, because the coolant-temperature gage in water storage cavity is higher, so in water storage cavity Humidity is larger, and after the water of lower horizontal section is emptied, the vapor in water storage cavity passes through that during relief tube water can be condensed on tube wall, and Condensed water can be also formed after the air for running into outside, due to necessarily there is turning between lower horizontal section and ventilation section, so condensed water It is not easy to discharge relief tube, so lower horizontal section can slowly be full of condensed water again, the sealing of relief tube is realized again.Relief tube it is skilful Wonderful setting, it is ensured that tank body safety, pressure are constant.Relief tube simple structure, with low cost, its life-span is also significantly larger than Mechanically, the relief valve of electronic type, and mechanical and electronic type relief valve once failure, it will cause huge damage Lose, once because water tank is blown, boiler can not in time supplement water, it is easy to there is fire and even explode.Air deflector 20 can be by The inwall of water storage cavity is oriented into the water in water storage cavity, allows the water to be slid at leisure along the inwall of water storage cavity, it is to avoid existing water tank Noise during moisturizing.
It is in inverted π fonts that the relief tube 30 of the present embodiment is overall, and lower horizontal section is u-shaped, two upper end difference of lower horizontal section Prolong to form ventilation section toward left and right putting down, by the whole height or area of section that adjust relief tube itself, it is possible to achieve different pressures Scope is precisely controlled.
In order to allow people to can know that the water level in water storage cavity, liquid level tube is provided with water storage cavity, the opening in liquid level tube is located at The top of body, called putting-into-type liquid level meter is provided with liquid level tube 40 under water.The setting of liquid level tube, can avoid the fluctuation of the water surface and lead The problem for causing measurement inaccurate.
For the ease of connection, the top of water inlet 110 is provided with flange.
In order to prevent the problem of local ponding, the bottom of water storage cavity is back taper, while the water storage cavity of back taper can be During cleaning tank body, the water in water storage cavity is emptied to greatest extent.
In order to allow tank body uniform force, water storage cavity is integrally in cylinder.
Better embodiment of the invention is illustrated above, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiment, Those of ordinary skill in the art can also make a variety of equivalent modifications or replacements on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention, this A little equivalent modifications or replacement are all contained in the application claim limited range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of environmentally friendly pressurized boiler, including it is provided with combustion chamber(1)Boiler body, combustion chamber(1)It is provided with air supply opening(2), Air supply opening(2)It is provided with air feed equipment(21), combustion chamber(1)It is connected with discharge duct(3), discharge duct(3)It is provided with exhaust Mouthful, it is characterised in that:Discharge duct(3)Side wall be provided with for toward discharge duct(3)The brattice outlet of interior air blowing(4), wind Wall is exported(4)Outgassing direction and discharge duct(3)The angle of outgassing direction be right angle or obtuse angle.
2. a kind of environmentally friendly pressurized boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include return air channel, return air channel Air inlet be located at air feed equipment(21)The side of inner side, the gas outlet of return air channel is described brattice outlet(4).
3. a kind of environmentally friendly pressurized boiler according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Return air channel is provided with electrically-controlled valve or hand Dynamic valve.
4. a kind of environmentally friendly pressurized boiler according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Also include air supply pipe, set in air supply pipe There is described air feed equipment(21), the air inlet of return air channel is located on the tube wall of air supply pipe.
5. a kind of environmentally friendly pressurized boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is connected with boiler body and is provided with water storage The tank body in chamber, the top of water storage cavity is provided with relief tube(30), relief tube(30)With downward curved segment, on the both sides of lower horizontal section Side is equipped with ventilation section, and the two ventilations section is connected in the both sides of lower horizontal section with lower horizontal section respectively, ventilation section and a storage tank Connection, another ventilation section is in communication with the outside.
6. a kind of environmentally friendly pressurized boiler according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The relief tube(30)Overall is in be inverted π fonts.
7. a kind of environmentally friendly pressurized boiler according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Liquid level tube is provided with water storage cavity(40), Liquid level tube(40)Interior opening is located at the top of body under water, liquid level tube(40)Inside it is provided with called putting-into-type liquid level meter.
8. a kind of environmentally friendly pressurized boiler according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The bottom of water storage cavity is back taper.
9. a kind of environmentally friendly pressurized boiler according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Water storage cavity is integrally in cylinder.
10. a kind of environmentally friendly pressurized boiler according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The top of tank body is provided with into water Mouthful(110), water inlet(110)Lower section be provided with air deflector(20), the air deflector(20)Water conservancy diversion direction point to water storage cavity Cavity wall, the air deflector(20)It is tabular component or tubular element.
CN201710125069.0A 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 A kind of environmentally friendly pressurized boiler Pending CN106871096A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710125069.0A CN106871096A (en) 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 A kind of environmentally friendly pressurized boiler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710125069.0A CN106871096A (en) 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 A kind of environmentally friendly pressurized boiler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106871096A true CN106871096A (en) 2017-06-20

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2156459Y (en) * 1992-12-28 1994-02-16 陆维励 Air flow controlled energy-saving device for industry furnace and kiln
CN2495914Y (en) * 2001-08-29 2002-06-19 北京雄才技贸集团 High efficiency, environmental protection and energy-saving coal boiler
CN2690461Y (en) * 2004-04-27 2005-04-06 张石英 Civil automatic water saving device
CN201145440Y (en) * 2007-12-05 2008-11-05 刘庆田 Solar storage water tank ventilation device
CN203431816U (en) * 2013-08-09 2014-02-12 黄利强 Environment-friendly boiler
CN205690387U (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-16 艾欧史密斯(中国)热水器有限公司 It is applied to entirely premix the smoke reflux device of boiler and entirely premix boiler
CN206572487U (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-10-20 黄永乐 A kind of environmentally friendly pressurized boiler

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2156459Y (en) * 1992-12-28 1994-02-16 陆维励 Air flow controlled energy-saving device for industry furnace and kiln
CN2495914Y (en) * 2001-08-29 2002-06-19 北京雄才技贸集团 High efficiency, environmental protection and energy-saving coal boiler
CN2690461Y (en) * 2004-04-27 2005-04-06 张石英 Civil automatic water saving device
CN201145440Y (en) * 2007-12-05 2008-11-05 刘庆田 Solar storage water tank ventilation device
CN203431816U (en) * 2013-08-09 2014-02-12 黄利强 Environment-friendly boiler
CN205690387U (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-16 艾欧史密斯(中国)热水器有限公司 It is applied to entirely premix the smoke reflux device of boiler and entirely premix boiler
CN206572487U (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-10-20 黄永乐 A kind of environmentally friendly pressurized boiler

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
汪寿建: "《化工厂公用设施设计手册》", 北京:化学工业出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20170620

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication