CN106871056A - 一种太阳能路灯 - Google Patents

一种太阳能路灯 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106871056A
CN106871056A CN201710136247.XA CN201710136247A CN106871056A CN 106871056 A CN106871056 A CN 106871056A CN 201710136247 A CN201710136247 A CN 201710136247A CN 106871056 A CN106871056 A CN 106871056A
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pedestal
lamp
lamp stand
solar
light
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陈昌龙
刘晓芳
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Hunan Great Peace Safety Technology Co Ltd
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Hunan Great Peace Safety Technology Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/08—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
    • F21S8/085—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light
    • F21S8/086—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light with lighting device attached sideways of the standard, e.g. for roads and highways
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/02—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • F21V23/0464—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor sensing the level of ambient illumination, e.g. dawn or dusk sensors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • F21V23/0471—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor detecting the proximity, the presence or the movement of an object or a person
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种太阳能路灯,主要运用在城市街道及乡村公路等需要夜间照明路段，包括灯杆、路灯、太阳能电池和蓄电池，所述太阳能电池安装在灯杆的顶部，所述路灯安装在灯杆上部，所述太阳能路灯还包括基座，所述基座预埋在地面下，所述灯杆固接于基座，所述基座主体由混凝土制成，所述基座内部预埋有四个呈L形设置的四个地脚螺丝，所述地脚螺丝的螺纹部高出基座的上端面。本发明基座主体由混凝土制成，并通过预埋在基座主体上的地脚螺丝将灯杆固接于基座，从而保证灯杆固定更加牢固，本发明降低了路灯的能源消耗和安装线路成本，而且环保，延长了灯具的使用寿命，同时，整体结构也较为简单，生产成本较低。另外，本发明的控制器通过光控开关、人物感应器以及功率控制模块控制路灯在晚上有行人经过时亮起，从而避免了能源的浪费。

Description

一种太阳能路灯
技术领域
本发明属于灯具技术领域，尤其涉及一种太阳能路灯。
背景技术
随着太阳能技术的发展，太阳能运用在路灯上技术已经很成熟，但是目前太阳能板的制作成本高，导致太阳能路灯的使用成本居高不下，因此在不影响太阳能路灯正常使用的情况下，尽可能的降低生产成本将是目前主要需要攻克的难题。目前市场上有改变太阳能电路节约LED灯的用电量，从而减少用电量的要求，但这是以牺牲LED灯的亮度达到节约用电量的要求，还有增加追光器等设备，使太阳能能够更多的吸收电能，但需增加许多设备，虽然增加了电能，但生产成本高居不下，使用成本高，结构设备过多，故障率大大提高，不易普及。
上述现有技术中的太阳能路灯，整体结构较为复杂，生产成本较高，且太阳能路灯安装不牢固。同时，现有技术中的太阳能路灯通常采用光敏开关控制电路的通断，使其白天储能、晚上亮灯，而在无人经过的时段，也会亮灯，从而造成了能源的浪费。
发明内容
本发明的目的是要解决上述现有技术中的问题，提供一种整体结构较为简单，生产成本较低，安装牢固，且在需要的时候将灯调至最亮，从而节约能源的太阳能路灯。
为实现上述目的，本发明所采用的技术方案如下：
一种太阳能路灯，包括基座、灯杆、路灯、太阳能电池板和蓄电池，所述太阳能电池安装在直管的最顶部，所述路灯安装在弯管上部，其特征在于，所述太阳能路灯还包括基座，所述基座预埋在地面下，所述灯杆固接于基座。
所述基座主体由混凝土制成，所述基座内部预埋有四个呈L形地脚螺丝，所述地脚螺丝的螺纹部高出基座的上端面。
所述太阳能路灯在灯杆内壁安装有控制器，所述控制器包括充电控制模块、放电控制模块和光控开关，所述充电控制模块连接于太阳能电池和蓄电池之间，所述放电控制模块连接于蓄电池和路灯之间，所述光控开关连接于放电控制模块。
所述人物感应器连接于功率控制模块，由控制模块控制，所述放电控制模块通过功率控制模块连接于路灯。
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点在于：
1.本发明基座主体由混凝土制成，并通过预埋在基座主体上的L形地脚螺丝将灯杆固接于基座，从而保证灯杆固定更加牢固，同时，整体结构也较为简单，生产成本较低，另外，本发明的控制器通过光控开关、人物感应器以及功率控制模块控制路灯在晚上有行人经过时亮起，从而避免了能源的浪费。
2.本发明以太阳光为能源，白天太阳能电池板给蓄电池充电，晚上蓄电池给路灯供电使用，无需复杂昂贵的管线铺设，可任意调整灯具的布局，安全节能无污染，无需人工操作工作稳定可靠，节省电费免维护,同时太阳能路灯各自为一个循环，无需担心像普通路灯线路断了而整体不亮。
本发明为了解决上述背景技术中的不足之处，提供一种结构简单、美化环境、维护方便的太阳能路灯。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例太阳能路灯整体结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例太阳能路灯控制模块图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图，详细介绍本发明的一种实施例。
如图1所示，本发明实施例一种太阳能路灯，包括基座1、蓄电池2、灯杆3、变径接头4、直管5、太阳能电池板6、弯管7、路灯8、地脚螺丝9。所述基座1预埋在地面下，基座主体由混凝土制成，并通过预埋在基座1主体上的L形地脚螺丝9将灯杆3固接于基座1上，从而保证灯杆稳固性，基座1内设有蓄电池2，灯杆3上端与变径接头4相连接，变径接头4上连接直管5和弯管7，弯管7另一端连接路灯8，所述直管5的上端连接有太阳能电池板6，所述蓄电池2输入端与太阳能电池板6相连，输出端和路灯8相连。路灯8在灯杆3内壁安装有控制器。
如图2所示，控制器包括充电控制模块、放电控制模块和光控开关，充电控制模块连接于太阳能电池和蓄电池之间，放电控制模块连接于蓄电池和路灯之间，光控开关连接于放电控制模块。控制器还包括功率控制模块，放电控制模块通过功率控制模块连接于路灯。控制器还包括定时器，定时器连接于放电控制模块和功率控制模块之间。控制器还包括人物感应器，人物感应器连接于功率控制模块。
本发明可通过光控开关判断周围处于白天或是夜晚，从而控制路灯在夜晚开启，白天关闭。本发明也可以由定时器设定路灯开启的时间段。同时，本发明利用人、物感应器，从而判断是否有行人通过或者有移动的物体通过，并利用功率控制模块控制电路调节路灯的亮度，从而在需要时，比如有行人通过时，将路灯调节至最亮，而在无行人时段，将路灯调节至较暗状态，从而使电能得以充分利用，节约了能源。

Claims (5)

1.一种太阳能路灯，包括基座(1)，所述基座(1)预埋在地面下，基座(1)内设有蓄电池(2)，所述灯杆(3)固接于基座(1)，灯杆(3)上端连接有变径接头(4)、变径接头(4)上连接直管(5)和弯管(7)，弯管(7)另一端连接路灯(8)，其特征在于：所述直管(5)的上端连接有太阳能电池板(6)，所述蓄电池(2)输入端与太阳能电池板(6)相连，输出端和路灯(8)相连。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能路灯，其特征在于，所述基座(1)主体由混凝土制成，所述基座(1)内部预埋有四个呈L形设置的地脚螺丝(9)，所述地脚螺丝(9)的螺纹部高出基座(1)的上端面。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能路灯，其特征在于，所述太阳能路灯在灯杆(3)内壁安装有控制器，所述控制器包括充电控制模块、放电控制模块和光控开关，所述充电控制模块连接于太阳能电池板(6)和蓄电池(2)之间，所述放电控制模块连接于蓄电池(2)和路灯(8)之间，所述光控开关连接于放电控制模块。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能路灯，其特征在于，所述控制器还包括功率控制模块，所述放电控制模块通过功率控制模块连接于路灯(8)。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能路灯，其特征在于，所述控制器还包括人物感应器，所述人物感应器连接于功率控制模块。
CN201710136247.XA 2017-03-08 2017-03-08 一种太阳能路灯 Pending CN106871056A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108019701A (zh) * 2017-12-09 2018-05-11 梧州市国佳节能科技有限公司 太阳能路灯

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103162217A (zh) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-19 西安广融电气有限公司 太阳能路灯
CN104482490A (zh) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-01 上海倍瑞太阳能设备有限公司 太阳能路灯
CN204739518U (zh) * 2015-05-15 2015-11-04 李伟强 一体式太阳能路灯
CN205664274U (zh) * 2016-04-13 2016-10-26 长沙民政职业技术学院 一种led路灯

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103162217A (zh) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-19 西安广融电气有限公司 太阳能路灯
CN104482490A (zh) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-01 上海倍瑞太阳能设备有限公司 太阳能路灯
CN204739518U (zh) * 2015-05-15 2015-11-04 李伟强 一体式太阳能路灯
CN205664274U (zh) * 2016-04-13 2016-10-26 长沙民政职业技术学院 一种led路灯

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108019701A (zh) * 2017-12-09 2018-05-11 梧州市国佳节能科技有限公司 太阳能路灯

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Application publication date: 20170620