CN106870292B - 一种水上三能合一发电站 - Google Patents

一种水上三能合一发电站 Download PDF

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CN106870292B
CN106870292B CN201710286698.1A CN201710286698A CN106870292B CN 106870292 B CN106870292 B CN 106870292B CN 201710286698 A CN201710286698 A CN 201710286698A CN 106870292 B CN106870292 B CN 106870292B
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hydraulic
drive rod
gear
accelerator
push rod
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CN106870292A (zh
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陶承双
陶婧
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
    • F03B13/185—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem not vertically
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/20—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" wherein both members, i.e. wom and rem are movable relative to the sea bed or shore
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
    • F03B17/063—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having no movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/446—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/4466—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting water energy into electric energy, e.g. from tidal flows, waves or currents
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00—Geometry
    • F05B2250/70—Shape
    • F05B2250/72—Shape symmetric
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
    • F05B2260/403—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components
    • F05B2260/4031—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components as in toothed gearing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
    • F05B2260/403—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components
    • F05B2260/4031—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components as in toothed gearing
    • F05B2260/40312—Ratchet wheels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines

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  • Architecture (AREA)
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  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种水上三能合一发电站，包括多个发电单元，所述多个发电单元之间通过连接杆连接，所述发电单元包括浮动仓、风力发电装置、水流发电装置、浪能发电装置，所述浮动仓内设有发电机、加速器，发电机的传动轴连接加速器，所述加速器的传动轴上设有从动齿轮，与加速器相邻的位置设有基座；所述风力发电装置、水流发电装置、浪能发电装置共用浮动仓，本发明结构结构新颖、造价低，增加了绿色能源的使用率，降低了环境的污染率。

Description

一种水上三能合一发电站
技术领域
本发明涉及一种发电设备，具体是一种水上三能合一发电站。
背景技术
现如今的发电设备主要包括火力发电、水力发电、风力发电、太阳能发电、浪能发电等，其中，风力发电，在风小时，则发电功率小甚至不能发电，在风大时，风能转换为电能的转换率也较低；国外的浪能发电也只能有大浪时方可发电，否则不能发电；水力发电虽然发电功率和发电量都较高，但必须是有较高较大的水势，蓄水的土木工程不仅投资大，还破坏生态环境，至于一些潜流、浅流、缓流发电，其发电功率和发电量都较低。而现在的火力发电虽然能够提供源源不断的电流，但其所带来的污染也是不可估计的,环境污染问题日益严峻，这正是我们都应该重视的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种水上三能合一发电站，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案是：
一种水上三能合一发电站，包括包括多个发电单元，所述多个发电单元之间通过连接杆连接，所述发电单元包括浮动仓、风力发电装置、水流发电装置、浪能发电装置，所述浮动仓内设有发电机、加速器，发电机的传动轴连接加速器，所述加速器的传动轴上设有从动齿轮，与加速器相邻的位置设有基座；所述风力发电装置、水流发电装置、浪能发电装置共用浮动仓；所述风力发电装置包括立式风轮和传动杆一，所述传动杆一垂直设置在基座内，所述传动杆一与基座为滚动连接，所述立式风轮设置在传动杆一顶端，所述立式风轮和传动杆一之间采用棘轮的方式连接，所述传动杆一从上往下还依次设有斜齿轮一、齿轮组、主动齿轮，所述齿轮组和传动杆一之间采用棘轮的方式连接，所述主动齿轮与从动齿轮齿合；所述水流发电装置包括设置在浮动仓两侧的水轮，以及连接浮动仓两侧水轮的传动杆二，所述水轮和传动杆二之间采用棘轮的方式连接，所述传动杆二上还设有与斜齿轮一齿合的斜齿轮二；所述浪能发电装置包括浪能吸收器、齿条箱，所述浪能吸收器包括多组液压腔道一和相对应的液压推杆一，所述液压腔道一和液压推杆一之间设有复位弹簧一，液压推杆一远离液压腔道一的一端通过球铰连接止推板的一侧，止推板的另一侧连接着连接杆；所述齿条箱内包括多组液压腔道二和相对应的液压推杆二，还包括多组齿条，所述齿条连接着液压推杆二，多组齿条与齿轮组齿合连接，液压推杆二上套有可以卡在液压腔道二内的复位弹簧二，所述多组液压腔道一与多组液压腔道二通过液压管内部相通,所述液压管内设有液压油。
进一步的，所述多个发电单元是由定位桩与连接杆连接而固定在水面。
进一步的，所述浮动仓为船体状。
进一步的，所述浪能吸收器有有多个，且分别设置在浮动仓两端。
进一步的，所述浪能吸收器至少有六个。
进一步的，液压腔道一和相对应的液压推杆一之间设有密封圈。
本发明的有益效果是：
本发明结构提供一种水上三能合一发电站，能够将风能、浪能、水流能这三种能源的发电用在同一发电设备上，实现了三能合一，既能够大大的提高发电能力，增加发电功率和发电量，又可以可持续发电；本发明可在无需筑坝蓄水的情况下，可将水流所产生的能力转换为电能。本发明的三种能源均匀绿色可再生能源，对生态的保护起到重大意义，同时，也降低了投建设发电站的投资。
附图说明
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
图1是发电单元的结构示意图。
图2是浪能吸收器的内部结构示意图。
图3是齿条箱内部结构以及齿条与齿轮组的齿合示意图。
图4是本发明的局部俯视图。
图中：1、发电单元，2、连接杆，3、浮动仓，4、发电装置，5、水流发电装置，6、浪能发电装置，7、发电机，8、加速器，9、从动齿轮，10、基座，11、立式风轮，12、传动杆一，13、斜齿轮一，14、齿轮组，15、主动齿轮，16、水轮，17、传动杆二，18、斜齿轮二，19、浪能吸收器，20、齿条箱，21、液压腔道一，22、液压推杆一，23、复位弹簧一，24、止推板，25、液压腔道二，26、液压推杆二，27、齿条，28、复位弹簧二，29、液压管，30、液压油，31、定位桩，32、密封圈。
具体实施方式
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
如图1～4所示，本发明提供的水上三能合一发电站，包括包括多个发电单元1，所述多个发电单元1之间通过连接杆2连接，所述发电单元1包括浮动仓3、风力发电装置4、水流发电装置5、浪能发电装置6，所述浮动仓3内设有发电机7、加速器8，发电机7的传动轴连接加速器8，所述加速器8的传动轴上设有从动齿轮9，与加速器8相邻的位置设有基座10；所述风力发电装置4、水流发电装置5、浪能发电装置6共用浮动仓3；所述风力发电装置4包括立式风轮11和传动杆一12，所述传动杆一12垂直设置在基座10内，所述传动杆一12与基座10为滚动连接，所述立式风轮11设置在传动杆一12顶端，所述立式风轮11和传动杆一12之间采用棘轮的方式连接，所述传动杆一12从上往下还依次设有斜齿轮一13、齿轮组14、主动齿轮15，所述齿轮组14和传动杆一12之间采用棘轮的方式连接，所述主动齿轮15与从动齿轮9齿合；所述水流发电装置5包括设置在浮动仓3两侧的水轮16，以及连接浮动仓3两侧水轮16的传动杆二17，所述水轮16和传动杆二17之间采用棘轮的方式连接，所述传动杆二17上还设有与斜齿轮一13齿合的斜齿轮二18；所述浪能发电装置6包括浪能吸收器19、齿条箱20，所述浪能吸收器19包括多组液压腔道一21和相对应的液压推杆一22，所述液压腔道一21和液压推杆一22之间设有复位弹簧一23，液压推杆一22远离液压腔道一21的一端通过球铰连接止推板24的一侧，止推板24的另一侧连接着连接杆2；所述齿条箱20内包括多组液压腔道二25和相对应的液压推杆二26，还包括多组齿条27，所述齿条27连接着液压推杆二26，多组齿条27与齿轮组14齿合连接，液压推杆二26上套有可以卡在液压腔道二25内的复位弹簧二28，所述多组液压腔道一21与多组液压腔道二25通过液压管29内部相通,所述液压管29内设有液压油30。
所述多个发电单元1是由定位桩31与连接杆2连接而固定在水面。
所述浮动仓3为船体状。
所述浪能吸收器19有有多个，且分别设置在浮动仓3两端。
所述浪能吸收器19至少有六个。
液压腔道一21和相对应的液压推杆一22之间设有密封圈32。
工作原理：在风力的作用下，立式风轮11转动带动传动杆一12转动，通过主动齿轮15和从动齿轮9的齿合作用，传动杆一12带动加速器8和发电机7转动发电；在水流的作用下，水轮16带动传动杆二17转动，通过斜齿轮一13和斜齿轮二18的齿合作用，传动杆二17带动传动杆一12转动，传动杆一12带动加速器8和发电机7转动发电；在有浪时，浮动仓3在水面晃动，连接多个发电单元1的连接杆2与浪能吸收器19之间产生扭力，而扭力可转换为推力，推动止推板24，止推板24推动液压推杆一22，液压推杆一22推动液压腔道一21内的液压油30，液压油30推动液压腔道二25内液压推杆二26，液压推杆二26推动齿条27，此时齿条27与齿轮组14齿合，在齿条27与齿轮组14齿合的作用下，齿轮组14带动传动杆一12，传动杆一12带动加速器8和发电机7转动发电。
以上所述的本发明实施方式，并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定,任何在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的权利要求保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

1.一种水上三能合一发电站，其特征在于，包括多个发电单元，所述多个发电单元之间通过连接杆连接，所述发电单元包括浮动仓、风力发电装置、水流发电装置、浪能发电装置，所述浮动仓内设有发电机、加速器，发电机的传动轴连接加速器，所述加速器的传动轴上设有从动齿轮，与加速器相邻的位置设有基座；所述风力发电装置、水流发电装置、浪能发电装置共用浮动仓；所述风力发电装置包括立式风轮和传动杆一，所述传动杆一垂直设置在基座内，所述传动杆一与基座为滚动连接，所述立式风轮设置在传动杆一顶端，所述立式风轮和传动杆一之间采用棘轮的方式连接，所述传动杆一从上往下还依次设有斜齿轮一、齿轮组、主动齿轮，所述齿轮组和传动杆一之间采用棘轮的方式连接，所述主动齿轮与从动齿轮齿合；所述水流发电装置包括设置在浮动仓两侧的水轮，以及连接浮动仓两侧水轮的传动杆二，所述水轮和传动杆二之间采用棘轮的方式连接，所述传动杆二上还设有与斜齿轮一齿合的斜齿轮二；所述浪能发电装置包括浪能吸收器、齿条箱，所述浪能吸收器包括多组液压腔道一和相对应的液压推杆一，所述液压腔道一和液压推杆一之间设有复位弹簧一，液压推杆一远离液压腔道一的一端通过球铰连接止推板的一侧，止推板的另一侧连接着连接杆；所述齿条箱内包括多组液压腔道二和相对应的液压推杆二，还包括多组齿条，所述齿条连接着液压推杆二，多组齿条与齿轮组齿合连接，液压推杆二上套有可以卡在液压腔道二内的复位弹簧二，所述多组液压腔道一与多组液压腔道二通过液压管内部相通,所述液压管内设有液压油。
2.根据权利要求1所述的水上三能合一发电站，其特征在于,所述多个发电单元是由定位桩与连接杆连接而固定在水面。
3.根据权利要求1所述的水上三能合一发电站，其特征在于,所述浮动仓为船体状。
4.根据权利要求1所述的水上三能合一发电站，其特征在于,所述浪能吸收器有多个，且分别设置在浮动仓两端。
5.根据权利要求4所述的水上三能合一发电站，其特征在于,所述浪能吸收器至少有六个。
6.根据权利要求1所述的水上三能合一发电站，其特征在于，液压腔道一和相对应的液压推杆一之间设有密封圈。
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