CN106869344A - A kind of efficient inorganic vacuum heat-insulating plate - Google Patents

A kind of efficient inorganic vacuum heat-insulating plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106869344A
CN106869344A CN201710247428.XA CN201710247428A CN106869344A CN 106869344 A CN106869344 A CN 106869344A CN 201710247428 A CN201710247428 A CN 201710247428A CN 106869344 A CN106869344 A CN 106869344A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
barrier bag
vacuum heat
insulating plate
heat
core plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710247428.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张桂萍
张海军
汪怀玉
李雷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANHUI BETTER NEW MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Original Assignee
ANHUI BETTER NEW MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ANHUI BETTER NEW MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD filed Critical ANHUI BETTER NEW MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Priority to CN201710247428.XA priority Critical patent/CN106869344A/en
Publication of CN106869344A publication Critical patent/CN106869344A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/242Slab shaped vacuum insulation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/10Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of efficient inorganic vacuum heat-insulating plate, including core plate(1), in core plate(1)Barrier bag in outer side seal parcel(2), in interior barrier bag(2)Outer side seal wraps up outer barrier bag(4), in core plate(1)With barrier bag(2)Between be provided with getter(5), in interior barrier bag(2)With outer barrier bag(4)Between fill transition vacuum layer(3).Advantages of the present invention:This vacuum heat-insulating plate uses two-layer barrier bag, is vacuumized twice, forms secondary vacuum environment, reduce the speed of gas permeation, stable performance, heat-insulating property reliability, thermal resistance is big, vacuum is high, thermal conductivity factor is low, long lifespan, with good heat insulating effect, do not influenceed with expanding with heat and contract with cold by temperature, it is adaptable to mass produce.

Description

A kind of efficient inorganic vacuum heat-insulating plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat preservation technology field, more particularly to a kind of efficient inorganic vacuum heat-insulating plate.
Background technology
The insulation of architectural exterior-protecting construction is one of the key technology for realizing building energy conservation, the insulation of architectural exterior-protecting construction Provision for thermal insulation is essentially divided into several aspects such as the gentle wall self-insulation of external wall outer insulation, exterior wall insulating, and wall heat insulation material is not But can play a part of to protect wall agent structure, while reducing the shadow of ambient temperature, humidity and various rays to agent structure Ring.Current China is leading with External Thermal Insulation Technology for External, and wide variety of external wall heat insulation system has outer patch to be incubated plate thin plastering With using vacuum heat-insulation plate two ways, although the former is with good heat insulation effect, there is complicated construction technique, synthesis in it The shortcomings of high cost, surface material construction quality are difficult to ensure that, the latter is made by the low high molecular foam material of thermal conductivity factor There is vacuum reduction in core, housing material, getter and adsorbent composition, this warming plate, heat-insulated after long-term use The shortcomings of heat insulation effect has much room for improvement, and existing warming plate, after barrier bag breakage, core plate easily expands so that warming plate still loses The performance of heat-insulation and heat-preservation, and the warming plate for being used at this stage not only thickness is larger, and thermal conductivity factor is larger, and using effect is not It is highly desirable.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve shortcoming present in prior art, and a kind of efficient inorganic vacuum for proposing is exhausted Hot plate.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of efficient inorganic vacuum heat-insulating plate, it is characterised in that:Including core plate, interior barrier bag is wrapped up in core plate outer side seal, Interior barrier bag outer side seal wraps up outer barrier bag, getter is provided between core plate and barrier bag, in interior barrier bag and outer obstruct Transition vacuum layer is filled between bag.
Preferably, the block of glass wool that the core plate is made using super glass wool through wet method.
Preferably, the aperture of the core plate is less than 5 μm.
Preferably, the material of the interior barrier bag is the trapping film that layer high molecule material film is composited, and it is wrapped Include nylon, polyester, polyvinylidene chloride and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.
Preferably, the compound trapping film of the material multilayer macromolecule material film of the outer barrier bag it include nylon, Polyester, polyvinylidene chloride and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.
Preferably, PVDC, PVA, SiO are also coated in the outside of the outer barrier bagXOr Al2O3
Preferably, the transition vacuum layer is the mixture of getter and adsorbent.
The advantage of the invention is that:This vacuum heat-insulating plate uses two-layer barrier bag, is vacuumized twice, forms secondary true Altitude, reduces the speed of gas permeation, and stable performance, heat-insulating property reliability, thermal resistance is big, and vacuum is high, and thermal conductivity factor is low, the longevity Life length, with good heat insulating effect, is not influenceed with expanding with heat and contract with cold, it is adaptable to mass produce by temperature.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of efficient inorganic vacuum heat-insulating plate provided by the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of efficient inorganic vacuum heat-insulating plate that the present invention is provided, including core plate 1, it is close in the outside of core plate 1 Package wraps up in interior barrier bag 2, and outer barrier bag 4 is wrapped up in the outer side seal of interior barrier bag 2, is also coated in the outside of the outer barrier bag 4 PVDC、PVA、SiOXOr Al2O3.Getter 5 is provided between core plate 1 and barrier bag 2, interior barrier bag 2 and outer barrier bag 4 it Between fill transition vacuum layer 3, transition vacuum layer 3 is the mixture of getter and adsorbent, and the effect of getter is to maintain thermal insulation Vacuum in plate.Because in process of production, during sealed after being vacuumized, having a small amount of air and entering in heat-insulating shield, heat-insulating shield In use, also have a small amount of gas infiltration trapping film to enter in heat-insulating shield, the core of heat-insulating shield can also discharge one A little gases, such as vapor.
The block of glass wool that the core plate 1 is made using super glass wool through wet method, the aperture of core plate 1 is less than 5 μm, gas Will not be collided between molecule, there is no heat exchange, also just without heat loss, thermal conductivity factor diminishes.Core plate 1 has certain pressure resistance Degree, it is to avoid contraction distortion under vacuum, its secondary prevention radiation of heat, and its contact surface is small, heat transfer is low.
The material of the interior barrier bag 2 is the trapping film that is composited of layer high molecule material film, it include nylon, Polyester, polyvinylidene chloride and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.For surface trapping film, be important to concern vapor and The infiltration rate of oxygen, while also requiring that with certain mechanical strength, rigidity and heat resistance.
The compound trapping film of the material multilayer macromolecule material film of the outer barrier bag 4 it include nylon, polyester, poly- Vinylidene chloride and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.Its Main Function provides a transition vacuum environment, it is to avoid gas directly by Air leaks into vacuum insulation intralamellar part, can reduce gas permeation, improves the performance of vacuum heat-insulating plate.
The heat-insulating shield of this programme forms secondary vacuum environment, and such core material of vacuum heat insulation plate part is once to vacuumize ring Border, barrier bag outer layer re-forms a vacuum environment, and the air of the outside leaked into vacuum heat-insulating plate is needed by transition vacuum Layer 3 can be leaked into inside sheet material, can effectively reduce the speed of gas permeation, extend the life-span of sheet material.
Using the inorganic vacuum heat insulation materials technology of multifunctional efficient, it is assumed that intralamellar part vacuum is 10Pa, is P1;Transition zone Initial depression is 20Pa, is P12, and the vacuum of transition zone is P2 after 15 years, and the leak rate of actual measurement group barrier film is。 For one block of VIP plate of 45 × 28 × 2.5cm, its volume V is 3.15 liters, then:
Calculated more than, transition zone vacuum is 144.6Pa after 15 years.
It follows that the vacuum heat-insulating plate leak rate with transition zone is, much smaller than actual measurement group barrier film Leak rate, leak rate reduces two orders of magnitude, and this is because transition zone effectively reduces evacuated panel Internal pressure difference.Leak rate reduces 107.9 times, then barrier property is greatly improved.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of efficient inorganic vacuum heat-insulating plate, it is characterised in that:Including core plate(1), in core plate(1)Outer side seal wraps up internal resistance Compartment(2), in interior barrier bag(2)Outer side seal wraps up outer barrier bag(4), in core plate(1)With barrier bag(2)Between be provided with air-breathing Agent(5), in interior barrier bag(2)With outer barrier bag(4)Between fill transition vacuum layer(3).
2. a kind of efficient inorganic vacuum heat-insulating plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The core plate(1)Using super The block of glass wool that fine glass wool is made through wet method.
3. a kind of efficient inorganic vacuum heat-insulating plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The core plate(1)Aperture Less than 5 μm.
4. a kind of efficient inorganic vacuum heat-insulating plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The interior barrier bag(2)'s Material is the trapping film that layer high molecule material film is composited, and it includes nylon, polyester, polyvinylidene chloride and second Alkene-ethenol copolymer.
5. a kind of efficient inorganic vacuum heat-insulating plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The outer barrier bag(4)'s The compound trapping film of material multilayer macromolecule material film it include nylon, polyester, polyvinylidene chloride and ethylene-vinyl alcohol Copolymer.
6. a kind of efficient inorganic vacuum heat-insulating plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the outer barrier bag(4) Outside also coat PVDC, PVA, SiOXOr Al2O3
7. a kind of efficient inorganic vacuum heat-insulating plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The transition vacuum layer(3) It is getter and the mixture of adsorbent.
CN201710247428.XA 2017-04-17 2017-04-17 A kind of efficient inorganic vacuum heat-insulating plate Pending CN106869344A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710247428.XA CN106869344A (en) 2017-04-17 2017-04-17 A kind of efficient inorganic vacuum heat-insulating plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710247428.XA CN106869344A (en) 2017-04-17 2017-04-17 A kind of efficient inorganic vacuum heat-insulating plate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106869344A true CN106869344A (en) 2017-06-20

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107542175A (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-01-05 滁州银兴新材料科技有限公司 A kind of high-performance ultrathin type building vacuum heat-insulating shield and its manufacture method
CN107781580A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-03-09 福建赛特新材股份有限公司 The production method and vacuum heat-insulating plate of a kind of vacuum heat-insulating plate
CN108086505A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-05-29 安徽百特新材料科技有限公司 A kind of novel vacuum heat-insulating board
CN108223972A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-06-29 安徽百特新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of novel vacuum heat-insulating board
CN108837905A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-20 颜彦 A kind of environment protection kitchen device for pulverizing rubbish
CN108927272A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-12-04 颜彦 A kind of food waste treatment equipment of removable iron filings
CN110775021A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-02-11 南京师范大学 Pure electric bus defroster and working method thereof
CN112050029A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-08 江南大学 Composite core material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114108851A (en) * 2020-08-27 2022-03-01 扬中市华龙橡塑电器有限公司 Fireproof vacuum insulation panel convenient to disassemble and assemble
CN116591326A (en) * 2023-05-22 2023-08-15 广东大昌保温节能科技有限公司 Intelligent composite insulation board

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003002828A1 (en) * 2001-06-29 2003-01-09 Sager Ag Vacuum insulation panel
JP2008106532A (en) * 2006-10-26 2008-05-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Vacuum heat insulation material
CN202644757U (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-01-02 昆山蓝胜建材有限公司 Structurally-improved vacuum heat insulating plate
CN102979204A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-03-20 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 Low-alkaline adhesive mortar compote vacuum heat insulation board and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003002828A1 (en) * 2001-06-29 2003-01-09 Sager Ag Vacuum insulation panel
JP2008106532A (en) * 2006-10-26 2008-05-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Vacuum heat insulation material
CN202644757U (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-01-02 昆山蓝胜建材有限公司 Structurally-improved vacuum heat insulating plate
CN102979204A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-03-20 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 Low-alkaline adhesive mortar compote vacuum heat insulation board and preparation method thereof

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107542175A (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-01-05 滁州银兴新材料科技有限公司 A kind of high-performance ultrathin type building vacuum heat-insulating shield and its manufacture method
CN107781580A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-03-09 福建赛特新材股份有限公司 The production method and vacuum heat-insulating plate of a kind of vacuum heat-insulating plate
CN108086505A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-05-29 安徽百特新材料科技有限公司 A kind of novel vacuum heat-insulating board
CN108223972A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-06-29 安徽百特新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of novel vacuum heat-insulating board
CN108927272B (en) * 2018-06-14 2021-02-23 颜彦 Kitchen waste treatment equipment capable of removing scrap iron
CN108837905A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-20 颜彦 A kind of environment protection kitchen device for pulverizing rubbish
CN108927272A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-12-04 颜彦 A kind of food waste treatment equipment of removable iron filings
CN110775021A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-02-11 南京师范大学 Pure electric bus defroster and working method thereof
CN114108851A (en) * 2020-08-27 2022-03-01 扬中市华龙橡塑电器有限公司 Fireproof vacuum insulation panel convenient to disassemble and assemble
CN112050029A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-08 江南大学 Composite core material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112050029B (en) * 2020-09-07 2022-02-08 江南大学 Composite core material and preparation method and application thereof
CN116591326A (en) * 2023-05-22 2023-08-15 广东大昌保温节能科技有限公司 Intelligent composite insulation board
CN116591326B (en) * 2023-05-22 2023-10-31 广东大昌保温节能科技有限公司 Intelligent composite insulation board

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Application publication date: 20170620