CN106868633B - A kind of strontium titanates/dioxide composite nanofiber and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of strontium titanates/dioxide composite nanofiber and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106868633B
CN106868633B CN201710134054.0A CN201710134054A CN106868633B CN 106868633 B CN106868633 B CN 106868633B CN 201710134054 A CN201710134054 A CN 201710134054A CN 106868633 B CN106868633 B CN 106868633B
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tio
srtio
spinning
composite nano
rutile type
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CN106868633A (en
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赵伟杰
张晶
李超荣
潘佳奇
牛剑涛
裘剑锋
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Taizhou Zhongyuan New Material Co ltd
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Taizhou Vocational and Technical College
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F9/00Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
    • D01F9/08Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/02Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
    • B01J23/04Alkali metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/58Fabrics or filaments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D1/00Treatment of filament-forming or like material
    • D01D1/02Preparation of spinning solutions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention prepares strontium titanates/titanium dioxide (Rutile Type) composite nano-fiber material of 100-200nm using a step method of electrostatic spinning, and method is easy, strong operability.Gained fiber size is controllable, it is good to be distributed uniform and continuity.SrTiO prepared by the present invention3/TiO2(Rutile Type) composite nano fiber compares single TiO2(Rutile Type) and single SrTiO3Have very big raising in terms of photocatalytic activity, photocatalytic degradation persistent organic pollutants for example methyl orange, methylene blue, in terms of have important application prospect.

Description

A kind of strontium titanates/dioxide composite nanofiber and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to new function material field more particularly to a kind of SrTiO3/TiO2Composite nano fiber and its preparation Method.
Background technique
The fast development of modern industry seriously threatens the mankind's containing toxic, carcinogenic contaminant waste water a large amount of discharges Health.Advanced oxidation processes include the methods of electrochemical oxidation process, Fenton oxidation method, Ozonation, photocatalytic oxidation pair High stability, the removal of high toxicity organic pollutant are especially effective in water, have been increasingly becoming domestic and international colleges and universities and scientific research institution One of direction of research.Photocatalytic oxidation is one of high-level oxidation technology, it refers to by irradiating conductor photocatalysis Agent transits to conduction band after exciting the electronics in its valence band, and forms photohole and electricity in valence band and conduction band respectively Son generates the extremely strong hydroxyl radical free radical of oxidability, thus by pollutant oxidative degradation in water.With it is inexhaustible, with it not The solar energy exhausted is that research of the photocatalysis technology that gets up of Power evelopment in terms of pollutant abatement technology field and energy development is non- It is often active.It is many to be difficult to the organic pollutant removed with other methods, such as chloroform, phthalic acid ester, Polychlorinated biphenyls all may be used To be removed using the technology, and removal rate is up to 100%.Therefore, the light as the core high activity of photocatalysis technology The research and development of catalyst naturally become one of the hot spot of many scientific research personnel research.
It is well known that TiO2Have many advantages, such as high catalytic activity, stronger photostability and nontoxic as photochemical catalyst. But it is directed to how to improve modified TiO2Especially Rutile Type TiO2In terms of photocatalytic activity as photochemical catalyst, there is document report The TiO of road Rutile Type2It combines to be formed with hetero-junctions photocatalyst with CuS, list can be made up to a certain extent The deficiency of semiconductor material improves photocatalytic activity;However, not being able to satisfy photocatalytic activity demand still.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is fine provide a kind of strontium titanates/titanium dioxide composite Nano Dimension and preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of SrTiO3/TiO2Composite nano fiber, it is described Composite nano fiber diameter is 180~220nm, and draw ratio is 80~100, by the TiO of Rutile Type2Monocrystalline and SrTiO3Monocrystalline Composition, SrTiO3Monocrystalline and TiO2Crystal formation hetero-junctions.
A kind of preparation method of strontium titanates/dioxide composite nanofiber, comprising the following steps:
(1) 2.2g polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) is distributed to 8ml N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and 2ml ice vinegar In the mixed solution of acid composition, after being uniformly dispersed, the clear solution of stable homogeneous is obtained;2g butyl titanate is added, dispersion is equal After even, 15.9mg strontium acetate is added, is uniformly dispersed, forms the spinning solution of stable homogeneous.
(2) spinning is carried out using spinning solution prepared by step 1, and is received by aluminium foil roller receiver, before obtaining fiber Drive body;Wherein, shower nozzle caliber 0.5mm, flow velocity 0.6ml/h.Spinning voltage is 15kV, and the aluminium foil roller of syringe needle and ground connection connects Distance 15cm between device is received, the ambient humidity during electrostatic spinning is 40% or less;
(3) Precursors of Fibers is first passed through into 80 DEG C of dry 6h, then rises to 700 DEG C again with 5 DEG C/min heating rate, kept This temperature is sintered 2h, obtains SrTiO3/TiO2Composite nano fiber.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention realizes SrTiO by one-step method3With Rutile Type TiO2Between it is different The building of matter knot improves Rutile Type TiO2Photocatalytic activity, sun light utilization efficiency effectively improves, during light-catalyzed reaction The service life of photo-generate electron-hole is long.On the other hand, it is sintered by 700 DEG C, Fiber Aspect Ratio reaches 80~100, greatly widens Application of the catalysis material in every field.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the XRD diagram of 1 product of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the high-resolution transmission plot (a.b) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph (c) of ST-3 composite fibre;
Fig. 3 is the degradation effect figure of methyl orange dye;
Fig. 4 is the optical absorption figure of 1 product of embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the repeated experiment result figure of ST-3 composite fibre.
Specific embodiment
A kind of preparation method of strontium titanates/dioxide composite nanofiber, comprising the following steps:
(1) 2.2g polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) is distributed to 8ml N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and 2ml ice vinegar In the mixed solution of acid composition, after being uniformly dispersed, the clear solution of stable homogeneous is obtained;2g butyl titanate is added, dispersion is equal It after even, be added strontium acetate (5.3mg-ST1,15.9mg-ST3,26.5mg-ST5,53mg-ST10), be uniformly dispersed, formed The spinning solution of stable homogeneous.
(2) spinning is carried out using spinning solution prepared by step 1, and is received by aluminium foil roller receiver, before obtaining fiber Drive body;Wherein, shower nozzle caliber 0.5mm, flow velocity 0.6ml/h.Spinning voltage is 15kV, and the aluminium foil roller of syringe needle and ground connection connects Distance 15cm between device is received, the ambient humidity during electrostatic spinning is 40% or less;
(3) Precursors of Fibers is first passed through into 80 DEG C of dry 6h, then rises to 700 DEG C again with 5 DEG C/min heating rate, kept This temperature is sintered 2h, obtains SrTiO3/TiO2Composite nano fiber.
The XRD of the different obtained products of additional amount strontium acetate is as shown in Figure 1, it can be seen from the figure that the product of synthesis In include Rutile Type TiO2And SrTiO3;Fig. 2 is the high-resolution transmission plot of ST-3 composite fibre, and a can from Fig. 2 Out, composite fibre by Rutile Type TiO2Monocrystalline and SrTiO3Monocrystalline composition, b can be seen that the crystalline substance of two kinds of crystal from Fig. 2 Lattice fringe spacing is respectively 0.324 and 0.275nm, SrTiO3Monocrystalline and TiO2Crystal formation hetero-junctions.Therefore, compared to existing Two step method doping mode, the hetero-junctions for the composite fibre that the present invention constructs not only exists only in fiber surface, but is covered with Whole fiber, the separation for the photo-generate electron-hole pair that is highly advantageous to.C can be seen that the composite fibre diameter of synthesis and be from Fig. 2 180~220nm, draw ratio are 80~100.
Using methyl orange dye to the product ST-1, ST-3, ST-5, ST-10 of the present embodiment and simple Rutile Type TiO2And SrTiO3Carry out catalytic performance detection, testing result as shown in figure 3, irradiation after forty minutes, ST-1, ST-3, ST-5, The TiO of ST-10 and simple Rutile Type2And SrTiO3Degradation rate be respectively 62%, 93%, 79%, 43%, 47%, 44%;According to test result, SrTiO is utilized3Modified rutile phase TiO2The activity of obtained composite nano-fiber photocatalyst is bright It is aobvious to be higher than single rutile TiO2Nanofiber and single SrTiO3Nanofiber, this is urged due principally in complex light Changing material, there is hetero-junctions roles, because hetero-junctions is conducive to the separation of photo-generate electron-hole pairs.We can also simultaneously To see with SrTiO3The increase of concentration, what photocatalytic activity was presented is downward trend after first increasing, this shows strontium titanates Additional amount when reaching a certain appropriate amount, photochemical catalyst can just have highest catalytic activity.When only a small amount of strontium titanates When addition, the heterojunction structure effect of formation is unobvious, therefore photocatalytic activity raising is few;When strontium titanates additional amount is excessive When, it will lead to excessive SrTiO3It is covered on TiO2Surface, the TiO made2Active site largely reduce, eventually lead to reduction Its photocatalytic activity.
Further, as shown in Figure 4, SrTiO3Modified rutile phase TiO2Change of the series of samples obtained afterwards to light absorption Change very little, it means that it is living that the present invention is not based on (extending light absorbing range) the Lai Tigao photocatalysis of existing technological means Property, but by constructing a large amount of SrTiO3Rutile Type TiO2Nano heterojunction is realized.
Fig. 5 is the repeated experiment result figure of ST-3 composite fibre, it can be seen from the figure that after 5 recyclings, The degradation capability of ST-3 composite fibre is basically unchanged.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of SrTiO3/TiO2The preparation method of composite nano fiber, the composite nano fiber diameter is 180 ~ 220nm, long Diameter ratio is 80 ~ 100, by the TiO of Rutile Type2Monocrystalline and SrTiO3Monocrystalline composition, SrTiO3Monocrystalline and TiO2Crystal formation is heterogeneous Knot;Characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) 2.2g polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) is distributed to 8ml N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and 2ml glacial acetic acid In the mixed solution of composition, after being uniformly dispersed, the clear solution of stable homogeneous is obtained;2g butyl titanate is added, is uniformly dispersed Afterwards, 15.9mg strontium acetate is added, is uniformly dispersed, forms the spinning solution of stable homogeneous;
(2) spinning is carried out using the spinning solution of step (1) preparation, and is received by aluminium foil roller receiver, before obtaining fiber Drive body;Wherein, shower nozzle caliber 0.5mm, flow velocity 0.6ml/h;Spinning voltage is 15kV, and the aluminium foil roller of syringe needle and ground connection connects Distance 15cm between device is received, the ambient humidity during electrostatic spinning is 40% or less;
(3) Precursors of Fibers is first passed through into 80 DEG C of dry 6h, then rises to 700 DEG C again with 5 DEG C/min heating rate, keeps this Temperature is sintered 2h, obtains strontium titanates/titanium dioxide (SrTiO3/TiO2) composite nano fiber.
CN201710134054.0A 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 A kind of strontium titanates/dioxide composite nanofiber and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN106868633B (en)

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CN108212136B (en) * 2018-01-30 2020-08-04 河北工业大学 Preparation method of flower-shaped directional SrTiO3
CN108772080B (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-12-01 台州职业技术学院 Preparation method of one-dimensional nanowire composite photocatalyst with nano heterojunction
CN110280248B (en) * 2019-07-18 2022-03-01 哈尔滨工业大学 Preparation method of nickel titanate/titanium dioxide nano composite material
CN111250074B (en) * 2020-02-23 2021-02-12 北京科技大学 Method for synthesizing MOF derivative semiconductor heterojunction material by solvothermal method
CN111996618B (en) * 2020-08-13 2022-04-15 苏州大学 Vanadium-doped strontium titanate nanofiber and preparation method and application thereof
CN113559842A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-10-29 辽宁大学 Strontium titanate/bismuth molybdate heterojunction nanofiber photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN113713814A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-11-30 齐鲁工业大学 Au/SrTiO3/TiO2Hollow nano-sphere photocatalytic material, and preparation method and application thereof

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