A kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry smelts case
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical industry technical field of smelting, specially a kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry smelts case.
Background technology
Smelting is a kind of refinement technique, refers to use roasting, melting, electrolysis and use the methods such as chemical agent in ore
METAL EXTRACTION out;Reduce in metal contained impurity or increase certain composition in metal, be smelt required metal.
Chemical industry is smelted, using certain solvent, by chemical reaction(It is anti-including oxidation, reduction, neutralization, hydrolysis and complexing etc.
Should), the metallurgical process that the metal in raw material is extracted and be separate.
Current chemical industry smelting is most of all to be carried out under atmospheric pressure, but some chemical industry are smelted and need to carry out under negative pressure
, it is adjusted with greater need for smelting temperature, so needing a kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry to smelt case.
The content of the invention
(One)The technical problem of solution
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, case is smelted the invention provides a kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry, solves general chemical smelting
The uncontrollable problem of temperature and pressure in refining.
(Two)Technical scheme
To realize object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:A kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry smelts case, bag
Base is included, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with smelting casing, and the inner bottom wall of the smelting casing offers heating chamber, institute
The electrical heating wire that is internally provided with of heating chamber is stated, the bottom of the smelting casing offers discharging opening, the table of the smelting casing
Face offers auxiliary feed ports, and the surface of the smelting casing is fixed and is communicated with the first negative tube, first negative tube it is interior
Wall has been respectively fixedly connected with the first block and the second block, and one end of second block is fixedly connected with spring, the spring
One end be fixedly connected with ball sealer, one end of first negative tube is fixed and is communicated with the second negative tube, second negative pressure
The inwall of pipe slidably connects leather packing piston, and negative pressure hole is offered in the middle part of the leather packing piston, and the top of the negative pressure hole sets
Check ball is equipped with, the top of the leather packing piston is fixed and is communicated with mozzle, and it is negative to extend to second at the top of the mozzle
The top of pressure pipe.
The screw top for smelting casing is connected with case lid, and fall way is fixedly connected with the top of the case lid, described
The inner thread of fall way is connected with elevating lever, and the bottom of the elevating lever extends to the inside for smelting casing, the elevating lever
Surface be fixedly connected with puddler, the surface of the case lid offers relief hole, and the inner thread of the relief hole is connected with
Sealing bolt.
Preferably, the surface of the discharging opening and auxiliary feed ports is installed with sealed valve.
Preferably, the top of second negative tube is fixed and is communicated with fixed disk, is offered out in the middle part of the fixed disk
Stomata.
Preferably, the bottom of the case lid is fixedly connected with sealing leather packing, and the girth of the sealing leather packing cuts equal to case lid
Face girth.
Preferably, the surface of the elevating lever offers fixing groove, and the thread surface of the fall way is connected with fixed spiral shell
Bolt, one end of the fixing bolt extends to the inside of fall way.
Preferably, the surface of the case lid is installed with thermometer and pressure gauge respectively.
(Three)Beneficial effect
Case is smelted the invention provides a kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry, possesses following beneficial effect:
(1), the temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry smelt case, by set in heating chamber set electrical heating wire, reached to smelt case
Body heat the effect of smelting, and the first block is sealed and opened by setting spring band dynamic sealing ball, has reached to smelting
The effect that air is extracted out in casing, so that smelt forming negative pressure in casing.
(2), the temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry smelt case, negative pressure hole is sealed and opened by setting check ball, can
The air extracted out in the first negative tube is discharged, by setting the sealing bolt that relief hole internal thread is connected, can be prevented effectively from
Smelt casing occur negative pressure it is excessive and smelt after pressure release problem, by set elevating lever drive puddler rotate, can be effective
The chemical industry metallurgical effect in casing is smelted in enhancing, by setting thermometer and pressure gauge, can effectively to smelting the temperature in casing
The temperature and pressure in casing is smelted in the effect that degree and pressure are observed, convenient regulation, so as to effectively solve generalization
The uncontrollable problem of temperature and pressure in work smelting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the first negative tube structure sectional view of the invention.
In figure:1 base, 2 smelt casing, 3 heating chambers, 4 electrical heating wires, 5 discharging openings, 6 auxiliary feed ports, 7 first negative pressure
Pipe, 8 first blocks, 9 second blocks, 10 springs, 11 ball sealers, 12 second negative tubes, 13 leather packing pistons, 14 negative pressure holes, 15 are led
Flow tube, 16 case lids, 17 fall ways, 18 elevating levers, 19 puddlers, 20 relief holes, 21 sealing bolts, 22 sealed valves, 23 are fixed
Disk, 24 ventholes, 25 sealing leather packings, 26 fixing grooves, 27 fixing bolts, 28 thermometers, 29 pressure gauges, 30 check balls.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-2 is referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry smelts case, including base
1, the upper surface of base 1 is fixedly connected with smelting casing 2, and the inner bottom wall for smelting casing 2 offers heating chamber 3, heating chamber 3 it is interior
Portion is provided with electrical heating wire 4, by setting the electrical heating wire 4 set in heating chamber 3, has reached and has been heated to smelting casing 1
The effect of smelting, the bottom for smelting casing 2 offers discharging opening 5, and the surface for smelting casing 2 offers auxiliary feed ports 6, discharges
The surface of mouth 5 and auxiliary feed ports 6 is installed with sealed valve 22, it is ensured that smelts casing 1 and does not leak, smelts case
The surface of body 2 is fixed and is communicated with the first negative tube 7, and the inwall of the first negative tube 7 has been respectively fixedly connected with the first block 8 and second
Block 9, one end of the second block 9 is fixedly connected with spring 10, and one end of spring 10 is fixedly connected with ball sealer 11, by setting
Spring 10 drives 11 pairs of the first blocks 8 of ball sealer to seal and open, and has reached to smelting the effect that air is extracted out in casing 1
Really, negative pressure is formed in casing 1 so that smelting, one end of the first negative tube 7 is fixed and is communicated with the second negative tube 12, and second is negative
The top of pressure pipe 12 is fixed and is communicated with fixed disk 23, and the middle part of fixed disk 23 offers venthole 24, facilitates outlet, the second negative pressure
The inwall of pipe 12 slidably connects leather packing piston 13, and the middle part of leather packing piston 13 offers negative pressure hole 14, the top of negative pressure hole 14
Check ball 30 is provided with, negative pressure hole 14 is sealed and opened by setting check ball 30, can make to be taken out in the first negative tube 7
The air discharge for going out, the top of leather packing piston 13 is fixed and is communicated with mozzle 15, and it is negative that the top of mozzle 15 extends to second
The top of pressure pipe 12.
The screw top for smelting casing 2 is connected with case lid 16, and the surface of case lid 16 is installed with the He of thermometer 28 respectively
Pressure gauge 29, by setting thermometer 28 and pressure gauge 29, effectively can observe smelting the temperature and pressure in casing 1
Effect, convenient regulation smelts the temperature and pressure in casing 1, and the bottom of case lid 16 is fixedly connected with sealing leather packing 25, sealing
The girth of leather packing 25 is equal to the perimeter of section of case lid 16, and the top of case lid 16 is fixedly connected with fall way 17, the inwall of fall way 17
Elevating lever 18 is threaded with, the bottom of elevating lever 18 extends to the inside for smelting casing 2, and the surface of elevating lever 18 offers admittedly
Determine groove 26, the thread surface of fall way 17 is connected with fixing bolt 27, and one end of fixing bolt 27 extends to the interior of fall way 17
Portion, the surface of elevating lever 18 is fixedly connected with puddler 19, drives puddler 19 to rotate by setting elevating lever 18, can be effective
The chemical industry metallurgical effect in casing 1 is smelted in enhancing, and the surface of case lid 16 offers relief hole 20, and the inner thread of relief hole 20 connects
Sealing bolt 21 is connected to, by setting the sealing bolt 21 that the internal thread of relief hole 20 is connected, smelting casing 1 can be prevented effectively from and gone out
Excessive and pressure release after smelting the problem of existing negative pressure, so that it is unadjustable effectively to solve temperature and pressure during general chemical is smelted
Problem.
In sum, the temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry smelts case, by setting the electrical heating wire 4 set in heating chamber 3, reaches
Heat the effect of smelting to smelting casing 1, drive ball sealer 11 pairs of the first blocks 8 to seal and open by setting spring 10
Open, reached to smelting the effect that air is extracted out in casing 1, so that smelt that negative pressure is formed in casing 1, by setting
Check ball 30 is sealed and opened to negative pressure hole 14, can discharge the air extracted out in the first negative tube 7, is let out by setting
The sealing bolt 21 of pressure hole 20 internal thread connection, can be prevented effectively from and smelt casing 1 and occur that negative pressure is excessive and pressure release after smelting
Problem, drives puddler 19 to rotate by setting elevating lever 18, can effectively strengthen the chemical industry metallurgical effect smelted in casing 1,
By setting thermometer 28 and pressure gauge 29, can effectively to smelting the effect that the temperature and pressure in casing 1 is observed, side
Just the temperature and pressure in casing 1 is smelted in regulation, so that it is non-adjustable effectively to solve temperature and pressure during general chemical is smelted
The problem of section.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or deposited between operating
In any this actual relation or order.And, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant be intended to
Nonexcludability is included, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only will including those
Element, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include being this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions.By sentence " including one ... the key element for limiting, it is not excluded that
Also there is other identical element in the process including the key element, method, article or equipment ".
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding can carry out various changes, modification, replacement to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention
And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.