CN106868296A - A kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry smelts case - Google Patents

A kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry smelts case Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106868296A
CN106868296A CN201710115893.8A CN201710115893A CN106868296A CN 106868296 A CN106868296 A CN 106868296A CN 201710115893 A CN201710115893 A CN 201710115893A CN 106868296 A CN106868296 A CN 106868296A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
casing
smelting
chemical industry
suction type
temperature adjustment
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Granted
Application number
CN201710115893.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106868296B (en
Inventor
侯如升
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Qiu Danmin
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侯如升
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Priority to CN201810732384.4A priority Critical patent/CN108929952A/en
Priority to CN201710115893.8A priority patent/CN106868296B/en
Publication of CN106868296A publication Critical patent/CN106868296A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/02Apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Abstract

Case is smelted the invention discloses a kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry, including base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with smelting casing, the inner bottom wall for smelting casing offers heating chamber, heating chamber is internally provided with electrical heating wire, the bottom for smelting casing offers discharging opening, and the surface for smelting casing offers auxiliary feed ports, and the surface fixation for smelting casing is communicated with the first negative tube.The temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry smelts case, reached heat the effect of smelting to smelting casing, reach to smelting the effect that air is extracted out in casing, so that smelt forming negative pressure in casing, can discharge the air extracted out in the first negative tube, can be prevented effectively from smelt casing occur negative pressure it is excessive and smelt after pressure release problem, can effectively to smelting the effect that the temperature and pressure in casing is observed, the temperature and pressure in casing is smelted in convenient regulation, so as to effectively solve the uncontrollable problem of temperature and pressure during general chemical is smelted.

Description

A kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry smelts case
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical industry technical field of smelting, specially a kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry smelts case.
Background technology
Smelting is a kind of refinement technique, refers to use roasting, melting, electrolysis and use the methods such as chemical agent in ore METAL EXTRACTION out;Reduce in metal contained impurity or increase certain composition in metal, be smelt required metal.
Chemical industry is smelted, using certain solvent, by chemical reaction(It is anti-including oxidation, reduction, neutralization, hydrolysis and complexing etc. Should), the metallurgical process that the metal in raw material is extracted and be separate.
Current chemical industry smelting is most of all to be carried out under atmospheric pressure, but some chemical industry are smelted and need to carry out under negative pressure , it is adjusted with greater need for smelting temperature, so needing a kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry to smelt case.
The content of the invention
(One)The technical problem of solution
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, case is smelted the invention provides a kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry, solves general chemical smelting The uncontrollable problem of temperature and pressure in refining.
(Two)Technical scheme
To realize object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:A kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry smelts case, bag Base is included, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with smelting casing, and the inner bottom wall of the smelting casing offers heating chamber, institute The electrical heating wire that is internally provided with of heating chamber is stated, the bottom of the smelting casing offers discharging opening, the table of the smelting casing Face offers auxiliary feed ports, and the surface of the smelting casing is fixed and is communicated with the first negative tube, first negative tube it is interior Wall has been respectively fixedly connected with the first block and the second block, and one end of second block is fixedly connected with spring, the spring One end be fixedly connected with ball sealer, one end of first negative tube is fixed and is communicated with the second negative tube, second negative pressure The inwall of pipe slidably connects leather packing piston, and negative pressure hole is offered in the middle part of the leather packing piston, and the top of the negative pressure hole sets Check ball is equipped with, the top of the leather packing piston is fixed and is communicated with mozzle, and it is negative to extend to second at the top of the mozzle The top of pressure pipe.
The screw top for smelting casing is connected with case lid, and fall way is fixedly connected with the top of the case lid, described The inner thread of fall way is connected with elevating lever, and the bottom of the elevating lever extends to the inside for smelting casing, the elevating lever Surface be fixedly connected with puddler, the surface of the case lid offers relief hole, and the inner thread of the relief hole is connected with Sealing bolt.
Preferably, the surface of the discharging opening and auxiliary feed ports is installed with sealed valve.
Preferably, the top of second negative tube is fixed and is communicated with fixed disk, is offered out in the middle part of the fixed disk Stomata.
Preferably, the bottom of the case lid is fixedly connected with sealing leather packing, and the girth of the sealing leather packing cuts equal to case lid Face girth.
Preferably, the surface of the elevating lever offers fixing groove, and the thread surface of the fall way is connected with fixed spiral shell Bolt, one end of the fixing bolt extends to the inside of fall way.
Preferably, the surface of the case lid is installed with thermometer and pressure gauge respectively.
(Three)Beneficial effect
Case is smelted the invention provides a kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry, possesses following beneficial effect:
(1), the temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry smelt case, by set in heating chamber set electrical heating wire, reached to smelt case Body heat the effect of smelting, and the first block is sealed and opened by setting spring band dynamic sealing ball, has reached to smelting The effect that air is extracted out in casing, so that smelt forming negative pressure in casing.
(2), the temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry smelt case, negative pressure hole is sealed and opened by setting check ball, can The air extracted out in the first negative tube is discharged, by setting the sealing bolt that relief hole internal thread is connected, can be prevented effectively from Smelt casing occur negative pressure it is excessive and smelt after pressure release problem, by set elevating lever drive puddler rotate, can be effective The chemical industry metallurgical effect in casing is smelted in enhancing, by setting thermometer and pressure gauge, can effectively to smelting the temperature in casing The temperature and pressure in casing is smelted in the effect that degree and pressure are observed, convenient regulation, so as to effectively solve generalization The uncontrollable problem of temperature and pressure in work smelting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the first negative tube structure sectional view of the invention.
In figure:1 base, 2 smelt casing, 3 heating chambers, 4 electrical heating wires, 5 discharging openings, 6 auxiliary feed ports, 7 first negative pressure Pipe, 8 first blocks, 9 second blocks, 10 springs, 11 ball sealers, 12 second negative tubes, 13 leather packing pistons, 14 negative pressure holes, 15 are led Flow tube, 16 case lids, 17 fall ways, 18 elevating levers, 19 puddlers, 20 relief holes, 21 sealing bolts, 22 sealed valves, 23 are fixed Disk, 24 ventholes, 25 sealing leather packings, 26 fixing grooves, 27 fixing bolts, 28 thermometers, 29 pressure gauges, 30 check balls.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-2 is referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry smelts case, including base 1, the upper surface of base 1 is fixedly connected with smelting casing 2, and the inner bottom wall for smelting casing 2 offers heating chamber 3, heating chamber 3 it is interior Portion is provided with electrical heating wire 4, by setting the electrical heating wire 4 set in heating chamber 3, has reached and has been heated to smelting casing 1 The effect of smelting, the bottom for smelting casing 2 offers discharging opening 5, and the surface for smelting casing 2 offers auxiliary feed ports 6, discharges The surface of mouth 5 and auxiliary feed ports 6 is installed with sealed valve 22, it is ensured that smelts casing 1 and does not leak, smelts case The surface of body 2 is fixed and is communicated with the first negative tube 7, and the inwall of the first negative tube 7 has been respectively fixedly connected with the first block 8 and second Block 9, one end of the second block 9 is fixedly connected with spring 10, and one end of spring 10 is fixedly connected with ball sealer 11, by setting Spring 10 drives 11 pairs of the first blocks 8 of ball sealer to seal and open, and has reached to smelting the effect that air is extracted out in casing 1 Really, negative pressure is formed in casing 1 so that smelting, one end of the first negative tube 7 is fixed and is communicated with the second negative tube 12, and second is negative The top of pressure pipe 12 is fixed and is communicated with fixed disk 23, and the middle part of fixed disk 23 offers venthole 24, facilitates outlet, the second negative pressure The inwall of pipe 12 slidably connects leather packing piston 13, and the middle part of leather packing piston 13 offers negative pressure hole 14, the top of negative pressure hole 14 Check ball 30 is provided with, negative pressure hole 14 is sealed and opened by setting check ball 30, can make to be taken out in the first negative tube 7 The air discharge for going out, the top of leather packing piston 13 is fixed and is communicated with mozzle 15, and it is negative that the top of mozzle 15 extends to second The top of pressure pipe 12.
The screw top for smelting casing 2 is connected with case lid 16, and the surface of case lid 16 is installed with the He of thermometer 28 respectively Pressure gauge 29, by setting thermometer 28 and pressure gauge 29, effectively can observe smelting the temperature and pressure in casing 1 Effect, convenient regulation smelts the temperature and pressure in casing 1, and the bottom of case lid 16 is fixedly connected with sealing leather packing 25, sealing The girth of leather packing 25 is equal to the perimeter of section of case lid 16, and the top of case lid 16 is fixedly connected with fall way 17, the inwall of fall way 17 Elevating lever 18 is threaded with, the bottom of elevating lever 18 extends to the inside for smelting casing 2, and the surface of elevating lever 18 offers admittedly Determine groove 26, the thread surface of fall way 17 is connected with fixing bolt 27, and one end of fixing bolt 27 extends to the interior of fall way 17 Portion, the surface of elevating lever 18 is fixedly connected with puddler 19, drives puddler 19 to rotate by setting elevating lever 18, can be effective The chemical industry metallurgical effect in casing 1 is smelted in enhancing, and the surface of case lid 16 offers relief hole 20, and the inner thread of relief hole 20 connects Sealing bolt 21 is connected to, by setting the sealing bolt 21 that the internal thread of relief hole 20 is connected, smelting casing 1 can be prevented effectively from and gone out Excessive and pressure release after smelting the problem of existing negative pressure, so that it is unadjustable effectively to solve temperature and pressure during general chemical is smelted Problem.
In sum, the temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry smelts case, by setting the electrical heating wire 4 set in heating chamber 3, reaches Heat the effect of smelting to smelting casing 1, drive ball sealer 11 pairs of the first blocks 8 to seal and open by setting spring 10 Open, reached to smelting the effect that air is extracted out in casing 1, so that smelt that negative pressure is formed in casing 1, by setting Check ball 30 is sealed and opened to negative pressure hole 14, can discharge the air extracted out in the first negative tube 7, is let out by setting The sealing bolt 21 of pressure hole 20 internal thread connection, can be prevented effectively from and smelt casing 1 and occur that negative pressure is excessive and pressure release after smelting Problem, drives puddler 19 to rotate by setting elevating lever 18, can effectively strengthen the chemical industry metallurgical effect smelted in casing 1, By setting thermometer 28 and pressure gauge 29, can effectively to smelting the effect that the temperature and pressure in casing 1 is observed, side Just the temperature and pressure in casing 1 is smelted in regulation, so that it is non-adjustable effectively to solve temperature and pressure during general chemical is smelted The problem of section.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or deposited between operating In any this actual relation or order.And, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant be intended to Nonexcludability is included, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only will including those Element, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include being this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions.By sentence " including one ... the key element for limiting, it is not excluded that Also there is other identical element in the process including the key element, method, article or equipment ".
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding can carry out various changes, modification, replacement to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry smelts case, including base(1), it is characterised in that:The base(1)Upper surface fix It is connected with smelting casing(2), the smelting casing(2)Inner bottom wall offer heating chamber(3), the heating chamber(3)Inside It is provided with electrical heating wire(4), the smelting casing(2)Bottom offer discharging opening(5), the smelting casing(2)Surface Offer auxiliary feed ports(6), the smelting casing(2)Surface fix be communicated with the first negative tube(7), first negative pressure Pipe(7)Inwall be respectively fixedly connected with the first block(8)With the second block(9), second block(9)One end fix connect It is connected to spring(10), the spring(10)One end be fixedly connected with ball sealer(11), first negative tube(7)One end consolidate Surely it is communicated with the second negative tube(12), second negative tube(12)Inwall slidably connect leather packing piston(13), the skin Pad piston(13)Middle part offer negative pressure hole(14), the negative pressure hole(14)Top be provided with check ball(30), the skin Pad piston(13)Top fix be communicated with mozzle(15), the mozzle(15)Top extend to the second negative tube (12)Top;
The smelting casing(2)Screw top be connected with case lid(16), the case lid(16)Top be fixedly connected with lifting Pipe(17), the fall way(17)Inner thread be connected with elevating lever(18), the elevating lever(18)Bottom extend to smelting Refining casing(2)Inside, the elevating lever(18)Surface be fixedly connected with puddler(19), the case lid(16)Surface open It is provided with relief hole(20), the relief hole(20)Inner thread be connected with sealing bolt(21).
2. a kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry according to claim 1 smelts case, it is characterised in that:The discharging opening(5)With Auxiliary feed ports(6)Surface be installed with sealed valve(22).
3. a kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry according to claim 1 smelts case, it is characterised in that:Second negative tube (12)Top fix be communicated with fixed disk(23), the fixed disk(23)Middle part offer venthole(24).
4. a kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry according to claim 1 smelts case, it is characterised in that:The case lid(16)Bottom Portion is fixedly connected with sealing leather packing(25), the sealing leather packing(25)Girth be equal to case lid(16)Perimeter of section.
5. a kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry according to claim 1 smelts case, it is characterised in that:The elevating lever(18)'s Surface offers fixing groove(26), the fall way(17)Thread surface be connected with fixing bolt(27), the fixing bolt (27)One end extend to fall way(17)Inside.
6. a kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry according to claim 1 smelts case, it is characterised in that:The case lid(16)Table Face is installed with thermometer respectively(28)And pressure gauge(29).
CN201710115893.8A 2017-03-01 2017-03-01 A kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry smelting case Active CN106868296B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810732384.4A CN108929952A (en) 2017-03-01 2017-03-01 A kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry smelting case
CN201710115893.8A CN106868296B (en) 2017-03-01 2017-03-01 A kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry smelting case

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CN201710115893.8A CN106868296B (en) 2017-03-01 2017-03-01 A kind of temperature adjustment suction type chemical industry smelting case

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201272692Y (en) * 2008-08-16 2009-07-15 贾玉东 Waste gas-recovering silicon carbide refining furnace
CN203286888U (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-11-13 岳阳宇航新材料有限公司 Fully-closed magnesium alloy vacuum melting furnace
CN204184780U (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-03-04 重庆市亚核保温材料股份有限公司 A kind of disappointing adjustable type heat insulation tank for chemical reaction
CN205505725U (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-24 陕西理工学院 Metal material smelts device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201272692Y (en) * 2008-08-16 2009-07-15 贾玉东 Waste gas-recovering silicon carbide refining furnace
CN203286888U (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-11-13 岳阳宇航新材料有限公司 Fully-closed magnesium alloy vacuum melting furnace
CN204184780U (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-03-04 重庆市亚核保温材料股份有限公司 A kind of disappointing adjustable type heat insulation tank for chemical reaction
CN205505725U (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-24 陕西理工学院 Metal material smelts device

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CN108929952A (en) 2018-12-04

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Effective date of registration: 20180704

Address after: 311809 83 Yucai Road, Huangshan Town, Zhuji City, Shaoxing, Zhejiang

Applicant after: Zhao Qiong

Address before: 233000 floor two, Youth Street, 168 Youth Street, Bengbu, Anhui

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Effective date of registration: 20180903

Address after: 318050 No. 4, 1 District, Si Jia village, Heng Jie Town, Luqiao District, Taizhou, Zhejiang.

Applicant after: Qiu Danmin

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Applicant before: Zhao Qiong

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