CN106867217A - Automobile multifunctional macromolecule resin material - Google Patents
Automobile multifunctional macromolecule resin material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106867217A CN106867217A CN201710287017.3A CN201710287017A CN106867217A CN 106867217 A CN106867217 A CN 106867217A CN 201710287017 A CN201710287017 A CN 201710287017A CN 106867217 A CN106867217 A CN 106867217A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- string
- resin material
- macromolecule resin
- automobile
- biodegradable plastics
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/06—Biodegradable
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/14—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
- C08L2205/16—Fibres; Fibrils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of automobile multifunctional macromolecule resin material, with complete biodegradable plastics, string and nano clay as primary raw material, it is made by high-temperature mixing；Described string is selected from bamboo fibre, flaxen fiber, stalk fibre or lotus fiber；Described complete biodegradable plastics are selected from PLA or PHA；The weight ratio of described biodegradable plastic, string and nano clay is 1：1：（:1‑3）.New automobile multifunctional macromolecule resin material of the invention, environmental protection, and also it is full-featured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automobile multifunctional macromolecule resinous wood, belong to technical field of automobile.
Background technology
Functional resin refers to the macromolecular material with some specific functions.Why they have specific function, are
Due to combining specific functional group in its macromolecular chain, or macromolecular is carried out with the other materials with specific function
It is combined, or the two haves both at the same time.
Special due to chemical property, macromolecular material its changeability chemically just determines its powerful adaptability,
So as to meet automobile industry for many different requirements.
The external feature of macromolecular automobile material mainly shows following aspects：
Advantage one：It is lightweight；Application and development macromolecular automobile material most prominent advantage of the macromolecular material in automotive field
One of be exactly have light-high-strength characteristic.There was only the 15-20% of general common iron due to the mean specific gravity of various plastics,
Also it is lighter than general timber.This feature especially has the advantages that prominent to high-grade limousine, can subtract substantial amounts of deadweight, more
Reasonably distribute its power.In terms of driving, acceleration is improved after automotive light weight technology, wagon control stability, noise, vibration side
Also there is improvement in face.Consider that inertia is small during collision from crashworthiness, braking distance reduces.In addition vehicle is public per loss of weight 100
Jin, CO2 emission can reduce by about 5 grams/kilometer.
Advantage two：Good processing characteristics；Macromolecular automobile material has extraordinary processing characteristics.Due to macromolecule vapour
The plasticity of car material and good compatible binding ability between other materials, it is possible to use different material components, by
In the processing and forming machinery of various modernizations, it is processed into various by methods such as extrusion, injection, calendering, molding, blowings
Different shape, different performance, different colours, difference in functionality macromolecular automobile material, e.g., are directly extruded into tubing, section bar, plate
Material, be injected into various moulding product, calendering be processed into film etc., can also be made as needed shades of colour, have interlayer, in
It is empty, put the various products such as inserts, can also as requested carry out secondary operation, such as the turning of machinework sample, punching, cutting, weld
Connect, also heat-fusible, cold saw, compound etc..
Advantage three：Excellent combination property；Another advantage of macromolecular automobile material be with various functions, can and quilt
For special place.Most of macromolecular materials in addition to plasticity, also numerous outstanding physicochemical properties.Plastics have
There are good insulating properties, remarkable Corrosion Protection, ageing-resistant performance, good wear-resisting and wash-resistant property, good anti-
Aqueous energy and mechanical property, good adhesive bond performance, are processed to various be processed to various requirement multiple performance and work(
The inner and outer decorative parts of automobile of energy.
Advantage four：Outstanding decorative effect；The most prominent advantage of macromolecular automobile material is outstanding decorative effect.It can be with
By time processing into the product with complex model and multicolour, printing, pad pasting, cotton ginning, cladding, coloring are also needed sometimes, plus
Work can copy the texture of natural timber, metal, Animal Skin into image very true to nature, decorative pattern and pattern, can be with table
Face is gold stamping, pad pasting, it is silver-plated, inlay.It is processed to the inner and outer decorative parts of automobile of various requirement multiple performance and function.
Advantage five：Energy-conservation and environmental protection；Macromolecular automobile material is still yet another advantage is that can energy saving and promotion environmental protection.By
In substantial amounts of natural material can be substituted, it is possible to accordingly save substantial amounts of resource, play a part of to conserve forests and rock material resource, no
More ecological environments are destroyed, social value and environment protection significance with energy-conservation.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to further research and develop Multifunction macromolecule resin material, its application on automobile is promoted.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of new automobile multifunctional macromolecule resin
Material.
Automobile of the invention multifunctional macromolecule resin material, with complete biodegradable plastics, string and nanometer
Clay is primary raw material, is made by high-temperature mixing；
Described string is selected from bamboo fibre, flaxen fiber, stalk fibre or lotus fiber；
Described complete biodegradable plastics are selected from PLA or PHA；
The weight ratio of described biodegradable plastic, string and nano clay is 1：1：（:1-3）.
Described natural plant fibre and complete biodegradable plastics are modified treatment before high-temperature mixing,.
In described raw material also include coupling agent, compatilizer, lubricant and surfactant in one or more.
New automobile multifunctional macromolecule resin material of the invention, environmental protection, and also it is full-featured.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The automobile of the present embodiment multifunctional macromolecule resin material, it is glutinous with complete biodegradable plastics, string and nanometer
Soil is primary raw material, is made by high-temperature mixing, and complete biodegradable plastics are PLA, and string is bamboo fibre.It is biological
The weight ratio of degradative plastics, string and nano clay is 1：1：1.Also include coupling agent, compatilizer, profit in described raw material
Lubrication prescription and surfactant.
Natural plant fibre and complete biodegradable plastics are modified treatment before high-temperature mixing,.Natural plants
The method of modifying of fiber is alkali process method, and the method for modifying of complete biodegradable plastics is grafting copolymerization process.
Embodiment 2
The automobile of the present embodiment multifunctional macromolecule resin material, it is glutinous with complete biodegradable plastics, string and nanometer
Soil is primary raw material, is made by high-temperature mixing, and complete biodegradable plastics are PLA, and string is stalk fibre.It is raw
The weight ratio of thing degradative plastics, string and nano clay is 1：1：3.Also include coupling agent, compatilizer in described raw material.
Natural plant fibre and complete biodegradable plastics are modified treatment before high-temperature mixing,.Natural plants
The method of modifying of fiber is maleic anhydride modified method, and the method for modifying of complete biodegradable plastics is grafting copolymerization process.
Embodiment 3
The automobile of the present embodiment multifunctional macromolecule resin material, it is glutinous with complete biodegradable plastics, string and nanometer
Soil is primary raw material, is made by high-temperature mixing, and complete biodegradable plastics are PHA, and string is fine for fiber crops
Dimension.The weight ratio of biodegradable plastic, string and nano clay is 1：1：2.Also include coupling agent, phase in described raw material
Hold agent, lubricant and surfactant.
Natural plant fibre and complete biodegradable plastics are modified treatment before high-temperature mixing,.Natural plants
The method of modifying of fiber is silane coupler modified method, and the method for modifying of complete biodegradable plastics is surface oxidation treatment.
Claims (3)
1. automobile multifunctional macromolecule resin material, it is characterised in that with complete biodegradable plastics, string and nanometer
Clay is primary raw material, is made by high-temperature mixing；
Described string is selected from bamboo fibre, flaxen fiber, stalk fibre or lotus fiber；
Described complete biodegradable plastics are selected from PLA or PHA；
The weight ratio of described biodegradable plastic, string and nano clay is 1：1：（:1-3）.
2. automobile according to claim 1 multifunctional macromolecule resin material, it is characterised in that described natural plants
Fiber and complete biodegradable plastics are modified treatment before high-temperature mixing,.
3. automobile according to claim 1 multifunctional macromolecule resin material, it is characterised in that in described raw material also
Including one or more in coupling agent, compatilizer, lubricant and surfactant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710287017.3A CN106867217A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | Automobile multifunctional macromolecule resin material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710287017.3A CN106867217A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | Automobile multifunctional macromolecule resin material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106867217A true CN106867217A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
Family
ID=59161492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710287017.3A Pending CN106867217A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | Automobile multifunctional macromolecule resin material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106867217A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103554858A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 广州碧嘉材料科技有限公司 | Polylactic acid/clay nano composite material as well as preparation method thereof and method of preparing foaming product |
| CN104690979A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-06-10 | 长春博超汽车零部件股份有限公司 | Low-VOC natural fiber composite as well as preparation method and application of composite |
| CN105482390A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-13 | 安徽省中日农业环保科技有限公司 | Polylactic acid fiber composite automobile interior decorating material added with modified waste rubber powder and preparation method of material |
-
2017
- 2017-04-27 CN CN201710287017.3A patent/CN106867217A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103554858A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 广州碧嘉材料科技有限公司 | Polylactic acid/clay nano composite material as well as preparation method thereof and method of preparing foaming product |
| CN104690979A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-06-10 | 长春博超汽车零部件股份有限公司 | Low-VOC natural fiber composite as well as preparation method and application of composite |
| CN105482390A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-13 | 安徽省中日农业环保科技有限公司 | Polylactic acid fiber composite automobile interior decorating material added with modified waste rubber powder and preparation method of material |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170620 |