CN106867130A - A kind of transparent shock-resistant hard PVC pellet composition and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of transparent shock-resistant hard PVC pellet composition and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106867130A
CN106867130A CN201510919207.3A CN201510919207A CN106867130A CN 106867130 A CN106867130 A CN 106867130A CN 201510919207 A CN201510919207 A CN 201510919207A CN 106867130 A CN106867130 A CN 106867130A
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resistant hard
hard pvc
transparent
impact modifier
transparent shock
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CN106867130B (en
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宋晓玲
黄东
沈姗姗
贺盛喜
彭兵
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Xinjiang Corps Modern Green Chlor-Alkali Chemical Engineering Research Center (co Ltd)
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Xinjiang Corps Modern Green Chlor-Alkali Chemical Engineering Research Center (co Ltd)
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/10Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention addresses a kind of transparent shock-resistant hard PVC pellet composition and preparation method thereof.Present invention be characterized in that with vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-butyl acrylate terpolymer resin as bridging agent, other modifying agent mixing granulations are coordinated to form, the composition includes following components, and is with the weight of other components on the basis of every 100 weight portion PVC:Polyvinyl chloride 100, impact modifier 8-15, bridging agent 0-4,1-3, plasticizer 2-3, lubricant 0.3-0.8, toner 0.1-0.3.The present invention is by the selection to impact modifier particle size analysis and introduces vinyl chloride-acrylate-vinylacetate ternary polymerization for bridging agent, improve transparent shock-resistant hard PVC granular material formula, the purpose for improving material impact resilience and the transparency is finally reached, the product of the transparent shock-resistant hard PVC of high-quality is met to high transparency, the requirement of high-impact.

Description

A kind of transparent shock-resistant hard PVC Pellet composition and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to transparent shock-resistant hard PVC pellet field, more specifically, it relates to a kind of transparent shock-resistant hard PVC pellet composition and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Polyvinyl chloride(Abbreviation PVC)It is one of macromolecular material for being most widely used, due to it have it is nontoxic, transparent, be easily worked shaping, especially post forming air-tightness, colourability are good, there is preferable physical property etc., each side can be met as the requirement of packaging material, be widely used in packaging field.But PVC toughness is poor, category fragile material, its melt viscosity is high simultaneously, and heating is easily decomposed, processing temperature is close to decomposition temperature, therefore the product that obtain preferable transparent shock-resistant hard PVC is modified, it is necessary to add such as second, third component processing aid of impact modifier, stabilizer, lubricant, toner to it.
In transparent shock-resistant hard PVC material, anti-impact modifier is large usage quantity in processing, is also a kind of most important auxiliary agent, is added in blend as the second component.PVC transparent impact modifier must possess two fundamental characteristics, and one is the impact strength that can significantly improve PVC hard product, and two is the optical property for not influenceing product.Impact modifier is mainly some copolymer resinses or modified resin both at home and abroad at present, and conventional kind has haloflex (CPE), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), polyacrylate (ACR), MBS ternary graft copolymers (MBS) and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS).The translucency of MBS and ACR is good in these materials, and the compatibility with PVC is good, usually as PVC transparent impact modifier.MBS and ACR belong to rubber elastomer class impact modifier, all there is typical nucleocapsid structure, it is made up of the soft core of rubber components and the duricrust of plastics phase, soft core is generally polybutadiene or polyacrylate, duricrust is generally styrene and polymethyl methacrylate rigid polymer.In processing mixing process, soft core rubber is distributed in PVC continuous phases with particle state, crust layer plays interface bonding agent between PVC and rubber particles and is formed homogeneously with PVC, present " sea-island structure ", the presence of " sea-island structure ", illustrate that MBS and ACR classes impact modifier can not be fully compatible with resin matrix, form two phase structure.
In transparent shock-resistant hard PVC blend, because the presence of two phase structure will ensure the transparency of material, one is the wavelength of the particle diameter less than light wave of dispersed phase impact modifier micelle, reduces the loss of luminous flux;Two are available with appropriate auxiliary agent improves impact modifier and resin-based compatibility, eliminates or reduce boundary difference, makes two-phase refractive index close or relatively, so as to keep its light transmittance.
CN201310204620 patent documents disclose a kind of transparent PVC pellet and its production method, and the pellet is made up of the weight portion of polyvinyl chloride base-material 100, in-lubricant 1-2 weight portions, heat stabilizer 1.0-1.5 weight portions, plasticizer DOP 1-40 weight portions, impact modifier 3-10 weight portions, processing aid ACR1-2 weight portions, external lubricant 0.2-0.8 weight portions and pigment.The transparent PVC pellet produced using the method has the certain transparency, good workability, weatherability, stability and mechanical property, extrusion can be met, prolong the moulding process requirements such as pressure, but the product of the transparent shock-resistant hard PVC of high-quality cannot be met to high transparency, the requirement of high-impact.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of transparent shock-resistant hard PVC pellet composition and preparation method thereof, it is mainly to provide a kind of bridging agent, limited in the range of micelle in impact modifier, further solve and improve the consistency problem of impact modifier and polyvinyl chloride resin base, reduce boundary difference, the final transparency and erosion-resisting characteristics for realizing improving material, meets the product of the transparent shock-resistant hard PVC of high-quality to high transparency, the requirement of high-impact.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of transparent shock-resistant hard PVC pellet composition and preparation method, it is characterized in that with vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-butyl acrylate terpolymer resin as bridging agent, other modifying agent mixing granulations are coordinated to form, the composition includes following components, and is with the weight of other components on the basis of every 100 weight portion PVC:Polyvinyl chloride 100, impact modifier 8-15, bridging agent 2-4, heat stabilizer 1-3, plasticizer 2-3, lubricant 0.3-0.8, toner 0.1-0.3.
Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-butyl acrylate terpolymer resin that the present invention is used is added dropwise technique productions using suspension method co-continuous, butyl acrylate, vinyl chloride, the reactivity ratio of vinylacetate differ larger, the autohemagglutination speed of butyl acrylate is far longer than copolymerization rate, production technology is added dropwise using co-continuous can effectively control polymerization rate, keep the stationarity of reaction pressure, copolymer each component is polymerized in order in polymerization process, realize regular and each component the uniformity of product particle.The resin of the method production is applied to PVC blending processing, and acrylate is conducive to improving the compatibility of impact modifier and polyvinyl chloride resin in copolymer, beneficial to eliminating or reducing boundary difference, so as to maintain the raising of light transmittance.The internal plasticization of vinylacetate, can well solve the problems, such as the migration of plasticizer of PVC product during use, promote plasticizing of the blend each component in mixing, improve the jelly grade of blend, and then improve the glossiness and light transmittance of product.
The PVC produces resin using suspension method, substance law, and one or two are combined, and the degree of polymerization is 750-850.Consider the processing and forming technology performance of rigid plastics and its physical and mechanical properties of product, be about the resin of 750-850 from the degree of polymerization, work in-process resin can fusion plastification in the short period of time, and reach uniform, stability, the transparency of product is also higher.
For MBS, ACR, one or two are combined the impact modifier, particle size range 50-200nm of impact modifier micelle.The particle size range of impact modifier micelle is controlled in 50-200nm, ensure that the wavelength of the particle diameter less than light wave of dispersed phase impact modifier micelle, be conducive to smooth propagation of the visible ray in transparent shock-resistant hard PVC material, the loss of luminous flux is avoided or reduces, beneficial to the transparent raising of transparent shock-resistant hard PVC material.
The bridging agent is vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-butyl acrylate terpolymer resin that suspension method co-continuous are added dropwise technique productions, and the degree of polymerization is 750-850, vinyl acetate content 3-5%, butyl acrylate content 3-5%.The same or analogous each component of the degree of polymerization, processing mixing process is conducive to synchronously to plastify, ensure that especially thin slice or membranaceous product are produced product without flow liner, content is relatively low in the copolymer for vinylacetate and butyl acrylate, be conducive to keeping the distinctive rigidity characteris of PVC, meet the rigid requirements of hard PVC material.
The heat stabilizer be organotin, organic antimony stabilizer one or two be combined;The plasticizer be dioctyl phthalate, epoxidized soybean oil one or two be combined;The lubricant is stearic acid;The toner be ultramarine, transparent blue, violet one or more.Organotin, organic antimony stabilizer, heat endurance is good not to be influenceed on the transparency, dioctyl phthalate, epoxidized soybean oil be a kind of or the compound plasticizing that may advantageously facilitate between blend each component, stearic acid is conducive to improving the mobility of resin, and toner is conducive to removing the initial coloration in process.
A kind of preparation method of transparent shock-resistant hard PVC pellet, comprises the following steps:
A, weight needed for each component is calculated by weight ratio, each component raw material is weighed by gained is calculated;
B, each component material is put into high-speed mixer, start carries out mixed at high speed, first opens mixed on low speed, and mixed at high speed is started afterwards, is 1200-1400 revs/min by the speed control of mixer, material in machine is warming up to 105 DEG C;
After c, the material cooling that will be well mixed, curing 12h, it is put into extruder extrusion, it is 20-30 from extruder screw draw ratio, screw speed 20-30 turns/min, from charge door to extrusion die, mouthful each wise temperature is controlled at 150 ± 2 DEG C, 160 ± 2 DEG C, 165 ± 2 DEG C, 170 ± 2 DEG C successively;
D, the online pelletizing of material that will be extruded;
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art:
Product of the present invention to be differred primarily in that and carried out performance boost to normal transparent shock-resistant hard PVC pellet composition by two aspects compared with normal transparent shock-resistant hard PVC pellet.One is that impact modifier particle size analysis are limited, while ensureing that impact modifier can significantly improve the impact strength of PVC hard product, particle size analysis must be significantly less than visible wavelength, pass through light, substantial amounts of scattering is prevented, the decline of material transparent is caused;Two be add suspension co-continuous dripping method production low polymerization degree and low content vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-butyl acrylate terpolymer resin be bridging agent.The bridging agent to impact modifier to having no adverse effects, and after copolymer resins with acrylate by being modified, because acrylate is similar to impact modifier shell structurre, in mixing process is processed, the PVC effects Nian Jie with impact modifier can be realized, so as to improve the compatibility of impact modifier and polyvinyl chloride resin, eliminate or reduce boundary difference, light is reduced in the material because the luminous flux that refractive index difference causes loses, while the internal plasticization of vinylacetate, promote the plasticizing between blend, improve the jelly grade of pellet, improve processing characteristics, realize the further raising of material transparent.Product of the present invention optimization of both more than, improves hard PVC its excellent impact resistance and the transparency, can fully meet the demand of transparent shock-resistant hard PVC product.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Composite formula:PVC100 parts, 8 parts of impact modifier ACR, bridging agent vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate -0 part of butyl acrylate terpolymer resin, 2 parts of heat stabilizer organotin, 2 parts of plasticizer phthalic acid dioctyl ester, 0.5 part of lubricant stearic acid, 0.2 part of toner ultramarine.
Preparation method:Weight needed for each component is calculated by weight ratio, and each component raw material is weighed by gained is calculated;Each component material is put into high-speed mixer, start carries out mixed at high speed, first opens mixed on low speed, and mixed at high speed is started afterwards, is 1200-1400 revs/min by the speed control of mixer, material in machine is warming up to 105 DEG C;After well mixed material cooling, curing 12h, it is put into extruder extrusion, it is 20-30 from extruder screw draw ratio, screw speed 20-30 turns/min, from charge door to extrusion die, mouthful each wise temperature is controlled at 150 ± 2 DEG C, 160 ± 2 DEG C, 165 ± 2 DEG C, 170 ± 2 DEG C successively;The online pelletizing of material that will be extruded, packed for standby use.
Embodiment 2
Composite formula:PVC100 parts, 10 parts of impact modifier ACR, bridging agent vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate -2 parts of butyl acrylate terpolymer resin, 2 parts of heat stabilizer organotin, 2 parts of plasticizer phthalic acid dioctyl ester, 0.5 part of lubricant stearic acid, 0.2 part of toner ultramarine.
Preparation method:Weight needed for each component is calculated by weight ratio, and each component raw material is weighed by gained is calculated;Each component material is put into high-speed mixer, start carries out mixed at high speed, first opens mixed on low speed, and mixed at high speed is started afterwards, is 1200-1400 revs/min by the speed control of mixer, material in machine is warming up to 105 DEG C;After well mixed material cooling, curing 12h, it is put into extruder extrusion, it is 20-30 from extruder screw draw ratio, screw speed 20-30 turns/min, from charge door to extrusion die, mouthful each wise temperature is controlled at 150 ± 2 DEG C, 160 ± 2 DEG C, 165 ± 2 DEG C, 170 ± 2 DEG C successively;The online pelletizing of material that will be extruded, packed for standby use.
Embodiment 3
Composite formula:PVC100 parts, 10 parts of impact modifier ACR, bridging agent vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate -4 parts of butyl acrylate terpolymer resin, 2 parts of heat stabilizer organotin, 2 parts of plasticizer phthalic acid dioctyl ester, 0.5 part of lubricant stearic acid, 0.2 part of toner ultramarine.
Preparation method:Weight needed for each component is calculated by weight ratio, and each component raw material is weighed by gained is calculated;Each component material is put into high-speed mixer, start carries out mixed at high speed, first opens mixed on low speed, and mixed at high speed is started afterwards, is 1200-1400 revs/min by the speed control of mixer, material in machine is warming up to 105 DEG C;After well mixed material cooling, curing 12h, it is put into extruder extrusion, it is 20-30 from extruder screw draw ratio, screw speed 20-30 turns/min, from charge door to extrusion die, mouthful each wise temperature is controlled at 150 ± 2 DEG C, 160 ± 2 DEG C, 165 ± 2 DEG C, 170 ± 2 DEG C successively;The online pelletizing of material that will be extruded, packed for standby use.
Embodiment 4
Composite formula:PVC100 parts, 12 parts of impact modifier ACR, bridging agent vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate -4 parts of butyl acrylate terpolymer resin, 2 parts of heat stabilizer organotin, 2 parts of plasticizer phthalic acid dioctyl ester, 0.5 part of lubricant stearic acid, 0.2 part of toner ultramarine.
Preparation method:Weight needed for each component is calculated by weight ratio, and each component raw material is weighed by gained is calculated;Each component material is put into high-speed mixer, start carries out mixed at high speed, first opens mixed on low speed, and mixed at high speed is started afterwards, is 1200-1400 revs/min by the speed control of mixer, material in machine is warming up to 105 DEG C;After well mixed material cooling, curing 12h, it is put into extruder extrusion, it is 20-30 from extruder screw draw ratio, screw speed 20-30 turns/min, from charge door to extrusion die, mouthful each wise temperature is controlled at 150 ± 2 DEG C, 160 ± 2 DEG C, 165 ± 2 DEG C, 170 ± 2 DEG C successively;The online pelletizing of material that will be extruded, packed for standby use.
Embodiment 5
Composite formula:PVC100 parts, 10 parts of impact modifier MBS, bridging agent vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate -2 parts of butyl acrylate terpolymer resin, 2 parts of heat stabilizer organotin, 2 parts of plasticizer phthalic acid dioctyl ester, 0.5 part of lubricant stearic acid, 0.2 part of toner ultramarine.
Preparation method:Weight needed for each component is calculated by weight ratio, and each component raw material is weighed by gained is calculated;Each component material is put into high-speed mixer, start carries out mixed at high speed, first opens mixed on low speed, and mixed at high speed is started afterwards, is 1200-1400 revs/min by the speed control of mixer, material in machine is warming up to 105 DEG C;After well mixed material cooling, curing 12h, it is put into extruder extrusion, it is 20-30 from extruder screw draw ratio, screw speed 20-30 turns/min, from charge door to extrusion die, mouthful each wise temperature is controlled at 150 ± 2 DEG C, 160 ± 2 DEG C, 165 ± 2 DEG C, 170 ± 2 DEG C successively;The online pelletizing of material that will be extruded, packed for standby use.
Embodiment 6
Composite formula:PVC100 parts, 10 parts of impact modifier MBS, bridging agent vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate -4 parts of butyl acrylate terpolymer resin, 2 parts of heat stabilizer organotin, 2 parts of plasticizer phthalic acid dioctyl ester, 0.5 part of lubricant stearic acid, 0.2 part of toner ultramarine.
Preparation method:Weight needed for each component is calculated by weight ratio, and each component raw material is weighed by gained is calculated;Each component material is put into high-speed mixer, start carries out mixed at high speed, first opens mixed on low speed, and mixed at high speed is started afterwards, is 1200-1400 revs/min by the speed control of mixer, material in machine is warming up to 105 DEG C;After well mixed material cooling, curing 12h, it is put into extruder extrusion, it is 20-30 from extruder screw draw ratio, screw speed 20-30 turns/min, from charge door to extrusion die, mouthful each wise temperature is controlled at 150 ± 2 DEG C, 160 ± 2 DEG C, 165 ± 2 DEG C, 170 ± 2 DEG C successively;The online pelletizing of material that will be extruded, packed for standby use.
Embodiment 7
Composite formula:PVC100 parts, 12 parts of impact modifier MBS, bridging agent vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate -4 parts of butyl acrylate terpolymer resin, 2 parts of heat stabilizer organotin, 2 parts of plasticizer phthalic acid dioctyl ester, 0.5 part of lubricant stearic acid, 0.2 part of toner ultramarine.
Preparation method:Weight needed for each component is calculated by weight ratio, and each component raw material is weighed by gained is calculated;Each component material is put into high-speed mixer, start carries out mixed at high speed, first opens mixed on low speed, and mixed at high speed is started afterwards, is 1200-1400 revs/min by the speed control of mixer, material in machine is warming up to 105 DEG C;After well mixed material cooling, curing 12h, it is put into extruder extrusion, it is 20-30 from extruder screw draw ratio, screw speed 20-30 turns/min, from charge door to extrusion die, mouthful each wise temperature is controlled at 150 ± 2 DEG C, 160 ± 2 DEG C, 165 ± 2 DEG C, 170 ± 2 DEG C successively;The online pelletizing of material that will be extruded, packed for standby use.
Embodiment 8
Composite formula:PVC100 parts, 15 parts of impact modifier MBS, bridging agent vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate -4 parts of butyl acrylate terpolymer resin, 2 parts of heat stabilizer organotin, 2 parts of plasticizer phthalic acid dioctyl ester, 0.5 part of lubricant stearic acid, 0.2 part of toner ultramarine.
Preparation method:Weight needed for each component is calculated by weight ratio, and each component raw material is weighed by gained is calculated;Each component material is put into high-speed mixer, start carries out mixed at high speed, first opens mixed on low speed, and mixed at high speed is started afterwards, is 1200-1400 revs/min by the speed control of mixer, material in machine is warming up to 105 DEG C;After well mixed material cooling, curing 12h, it is put into extruder extrusion, it is 20-30 from extruder screw draw ratio, screw speed 20-30 turns/min, from charge door to extrusion die, mouthful each wise temperature is controlled at 150 ± 2 DEG C, 160 ± 2 DEG C, 165 ± 2 DEG C, 170 ± 2 DEG C successively;The online pelletizing of material that will be extruded, packed for standby use.
Obtained product of the invention is using GB GB/T 2410-2008 transparent plastics light transmittances and the measure and GB/T 1043.1-2008 of mist degree(The measure of plastics Charpy Impact performance)Standard is tested, and test data is shown in Table 1.
The performance test of table 1
Numbering Light transmittance/% Mist degree/%
Embodiment 1 85.7 10.2 11.4
Embodiment 2 87.2 6.3 23.1
Embodiment 3 94.2 5.0 27.5
Embodiment 4 94.5 4.7 35.6
Embodiment 5 93.3 5.7 21.4
Embodiment 6 95.6 4.9 25.8
Embodiment 7 97.0 4.5 27.7
Embodiment 8 97.2 4.4 28.9
8 embodiments are contrasted and can be seen that more than, it is bridging agent that vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-butyl acrylate terpolymer is added in transparent shock-resistant hard PVC pellet composition, the shock strength and light transmittance of product increase, haze detection data are substantially reduced, illustrate that the bridging agent has no adverse effects to impact modifier in transparent shock-resistant hard PVC pellet composition, the transparency of product can be further improved, the demand of the transparent shock-resistant hard PVC product of high-quality is fully met.
Above-described specific embodiment is exemplary; it is in order that the engineers and technicians in industry can be better understood from this patent content; should not be understood as the limitation to this patent protection domain; any those skilled in the art in the field of the invention, all cover among the scope of the claims of the invention by the change or modification made.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of transparent shock-resistant hard PVC pellet composition and preparation method, it is characterized in that with vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-butyl acrylate terpolymer resin as bridging agent, other modifying agent mixing granulations are coordinated to form, the composition includes following components, and is with the weight of other components on the basis of every 100 weight portion PVC:Polyvinyl chloride 100, impact modifier 8-15, bridging agent 0-4, heat stabilizer 1-3, plasticizer 2-3, lubricant 0.3-0.8, toner 0.1-0.3.
2. a kind of transparent shock-resistant hard PVC pellet composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the PVC using suspension method, substance law production resin one or two be combined, the degree of polymerization is 750-850.
3. a kind of transparent shock-resistant hard PVC pellet composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the impact modifier be ACR, MBS one or two be combined, particle size range 50-200nm of impact modifier micelle.
4. a kind of transparent shock-resistant hard PVC pellet composition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bridging agent is vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-butyl acrylate terpolymer resin that suspension method is continuously added dropwise technique productions, the degree of polymerization is 750-850, vinyl acetate content 3-5%, butyl acrylate content 3-5%.
5. a kind of transparent shock-resistant hard PVC pellet composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat stabilizer be organotin, organic antimony stabilizer one or two be combined;The plasticizer be dioctyl phthalate, epoxidized soybean oil one or two be combined;The lubricant is stearic acid;The toner be ultramarine, transparent blue, violet one or more.
6. a kind of preparation method of transparent shock-resistant hard PVC pellet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, weight needed for each component is calculated by weight ratio, each component raw material is weighed by gained is calculated;
B, each component material is put into high-speed mixer, start carries out mixed at high speed, first opens mixed on low speed, and mixed at high speed is started afterwards, is 1200-1400 revs/min by the speed control of mixer, material in machine is warming up to 105 DEG C;
After c, the material cooling that will be well mixed, curing 12h, it is put into extruder extrusion, it is 20-30 from extruder screw draw ratio, screw speed 20-30 turns/min, from charge door to extrusion die, mouthful each wise temperature is controlled at 150 ± 2 DEG C, 160 ± 2 DEG C, 165 ± 2 DEG C, 170 ± 2 DEG C successively;
D, the online pelletizing of material that will be extruded;
E, by material with blower fan cool down after pack.
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CN114163754A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-03-11 富海(东营)新材料科技有限公司 PVC high-transparency antibacterial hard product and preparation method thereof

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