A kind of isoalantolactone derivative containing polyethylene glycol groups and its preparation and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to the derivatives of isoalantolactone, and its application in pharmacy, belong to pharmaceutical technology field.
Background technique
Quercetin is the important component of flavone compound, has extensive pharmacological action and bioactivity, such as anti-
Oxidation and scavenging activated oxygen, blood pressure lowering, Ischemic myocardium, avoid ischemia-reperfusion damage funeral, enhancing immune function and anticancer,
Antiviral and analgesic activity etc..In recent years, Quercetin is to human ovarian cancer, breast cancer, the proliferation of leucocyte, gastroenteric tumor cell
Inhibiting effect, be concerned.Using Quercetin as parent, structural modification is carried out to it, improves its pharmaceutical activity, it is novel to finding
Drug has important meaning.
Elecampane (Inula helenium) alias Qi's radix aucklandiae is composite family (Compositae) Inulaplants, for many years
Sward sheet, root hyoscine.Elecampane is used for eliminating the phlegm, antibechic and antibacterial in ancient prescription.Recent study discovery, times in elecampane
Hemiterpene-isoalantolactone constituents have the new roles such as anti-tumour cell proliferative effect and Ad tuberculosis.But due to
Isoalantolactone is not soluble in water, and bioavilability in vivo is low, limits its application.
Isoalantolactone physiological activity is extensive, and internal position is more, and specificity is poor.Poly- second two is introduced in its structure
Alcohol can form hydrophilic compounds, improve its absorption, meanwhile, the access of the polyethylene glycol of high molecular weight, it is possible to change its
Dynamic metabolism mode improves its antitumaous effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of isoalantolactone derivative containing polyethylene glycol groups, with anticancer
Effect, be hydrophilic compounds.
The preparation of another object of the present invention is to provide the above-mentioned isoalantolactone derivative containing polyethylene glycol groups
Method.
The purposes of a further object of the present invention is to provide the above-mentioned isoalantolactone derivative containing polyethylene glycol groups.
The present invention will be described in detail below.
Isoalantolactone derivative provided by the invention containing polyethylene glycol groups, including its stereoisomer and interconversion
Isomers, structure are as follows:
In formula, R is alkyl, the alkyl replaced by halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, ester group, amino, acyl group, aryl, substituted virtue
Base, aromatic heterocyclic, heterocycle, ghiourea group, urea groups.
The isoalantolactone derivative specific example structure containing polyethylene glycol groups is as follows:
。
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above compound:
In formula, R is alkyl, the alkyl replaced by halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, ester group, amino, acyl group, aryl, substituted virtue
Base, aromatic heterocyclic, heterocycle, ghiourea group, urea groups.
Isoalantolactone derivative containing polyethylene glycol groups of the invention has anticancer activity, and what is had is water-soluble
Property, it is applicable in several formulations.
The present invention is further illustrated by following embodiment, but should be noted that the scope of the present invention is not implemented by these
Any restrictions of example.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The preparation of compound (1)
Benzylamine (23.5mg, 0.22 mmo1) is dissolved in 5mL dehydrated alcohol, is stirred at room temperature, and isoalantolactone is added
(46.4mg, 0.2mmo1) reacts at room temperature 6h, and end of reaction is concentrated under reduced pressure, and solid, filtering is precipitated, and acetone recrystallization obtains intermediate
Body (a), yield 80%, by intermediate (a) (33.9mg, 0.1 mmo1), K2CO3(27.6mg, 0.2 mmo1) and PEG600
(60.0mg, 0.1 mmo1) is added in 10mL dehydrated alcohol, and mustargen phosphinylidyne dichloro (28.9mg, 0.1 mmo1) is added dropwise in stirring
5mL ethanol solution reacts at room temperature 3h, filtering, and filtrate decompression is concentrated into certain volume, the ether of 10 times of volumes is added, and analyses
It crystallizes, filters out, ether washing is dry, obtains crude product.Crude product plus a certain amount of ethyl alcohol are dissolved, the second of 10 times of volumes is added
Ether crystallization, is filtered, dry, obtains compound (1).
Embodiment 2
The preparation of compound (2)
The benzylamine (21.4mg, 0.2 mmo1) in embodiment 1 is replaced with l-Alanine methyl esters (25.9mg, 0.22 mmo1),
Other operations obtain intermediate (b) with embodiment 1, and yield 83% replaces embodiment 1 with intermediate (b) (36.6mg, 0.1 mmo1)
Intermediate (a) (33.9mg, 0.1 mmo1), it is other operation with embodiment 1, obtain compound (2).
Embodiment 3
The preparation of compound (3)
The benzylamine (21.4mg, 0.2 mmo1) in embodiment 1, Qi Tacao are replaced with ethanol amine (13.4mg, 0.22 mmo1)
Make to obtain intermediate (c), yield 78%, with intermediate (c) (29.3mg, 0.1 mmo1) and PEG2000 with embodiment 1
(200.0mg, 0.1 mmo1) replace embodiment 1 intermediate (a) (33.9mg, 0.1 mmo1) and PEG600 (60.0mg, 0.1
Mmo1), other operations obtain compound (3) with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
The preparation of compound (4)
The benzylamine (21.4mg, 0.2 mmo1) in embodiment 1 is replaced with 2-chloroethyl amine (17.5mg, 0.22 mmo1), it is other
Operation obtains intermediate (d) with embodiment 1, and yield 78% is replaced in embodiment 1 with intermediate (d) (31.1mg, 0.1 mmo1)
Mesosome (a) (33.9mg, 0.1 mmo1), other operations obtain compound (4) with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
The preparation of compound (5)
The benzylamine (21.4mg, 0.2 mmo1) in embodiment 1 is replaced with 4-aminopyridine (20.7mg, 0.22 mmo1),
It is operated with embodiment 1, obtains intermediate (e), yield 43%, with intermediate (e) (32.6mg, 0.1 mmo1) and PEG4000
(400.0mg, 0.1 mmo1) replace embodiment 1 intermediate (a) (33.9mg, 0.1 mmo1) and PEG600 (60.0mg, 0.1
Mmo1), other operations obtain compound (5) with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
The preparation of compound (6)
The benzylamine (21.4mg, 0.2 mmo1) in embodiment 1 is replaced with 40% methylamine (17.0mg, 0.22 mmo1), it is other
Operation obtains intermediate (f), yield 74%, with intermediate (f) (32.6mg, 0.1 mmo1) and PEG4000 with embodiment 1
(400.0mg, 0.1 mmo1) replace embodiment 1 intermediate (a) (26.3mg, 0.1 mmo1) and PEG600 (60.0mg, 0.1
Mmo1), other operations obtain compound (6) with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
The preparation of compound (7)
The benzylamine (21.4mg, 0.2 mmo1) in embodiment 1, Qi Tacao are replaced with semicarbazides (16.5mg, 0.22 mmo1)
Make to obtain intermediate (g), yield 85%, with intermediate (g) (30.7mg, 0.1 mmo1) and PEG4000 with embodiment 1
(400.0mg, 0.1 mmo1) replace embodiment 1 intermediate (a) (33.9mg, 0.1 mmo1) and PEG600 (60.0mg, 0.1
Mmo1), other operations obtain compound (7) with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8
The preparation of compound (8)
The benzylamine (21.4mg, 0.2 mmo1) in embodiment 1 is replaced with thiosemicarbazides (20.0mg, 0.22 mmo1), it is other
Operation obtains intermediate (h), yield 86% with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 1 is replaced with intermediate (h) (32.3mg, 0.1 mmo1) and PEG6000 (600.0mg, 0.1 mmo1)
Intermediate (a) (33.9mg, 0.1 mmo1) and PEG600 (60.0mg, 0.1 mmo1), other operations obtain chemical combination with embodiment 1
Object (8).
Embodiment 9
The preparation of compound (9)
The benzylamine (21.4mg, 0.2 mmo1) in embodiment 1 is replaced with glycine methyl ester (19.6mg, 0.22 mmo1),
It is operated with embodiment 1, obtains intermediate (i), yield 79%, with intermediate (i) (32.1mg, 0.1 mmo1) and PEG4000
(400.0mg, 0.1 mmo1) replace embodiment 1 intermediate (a) (33.9mg, 0.1 mmo1) and PEG600 (60.0mg, 0.1
Mmo1), other operations obtain compound (9) with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 10
Isoalantolactone derivative anti-tumor activity containing polyethylene glycol groups
Isoalantolactone derivative containing polyethylene glycol groups stores liquid with the raw medicine that aqua sterilisa is configured to 10mg/ml:
4 DEG C of preservations face the used time with the dilution of RPMI-1640 culture medium, 0.22 μm of filtering with microporous membrane.HO-8910 (Proliferation of Human Ovarian Cell),
U251 (human glioma cell line cell), T-98(human brain neuroglial cytoma), MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell), KT (people
Breast cancer cell), HEC-1(people's endometrial carcinoma cell) purchase in Shanghai Inst. of Life Science, CAS cell
Library.Each cell line is with the RPMI-1640 culture medium culture containing 10% top grade fetal calf serum, condition of culture 5%C02、37
℃。
Isoalantolactone and its derivative are detected to HO-8910 cell, U251 cell, T-98 cell, MCF- with mtt assay
7 cells, KT cell, HEC-1 cell Proliferation inhibiting effect.Logarithmic growth phase cell, adjustment concentration are 6x103A/every hole,
It is inoculated in 96 well culture plates, every hole 200 μ l, 5%C02, cultivate in 37 DEG C of incubators of saturated humidity.It is adherent to cell, experiment
Group be added the diluted isoalantolactone derivative of RPMll640 culture medium to final concentration respectively O.5, l, 2,4,8,16,32,64,
Complete medium is respectively added in 100 μ g/ml, solvent control group, and every hole final volume is 200 μ 1, and every group sets 6 multiple holes.After culture for 24 hours
Culture plate is taken out, morphological observation and is taken pictures under inverted microscope.5mg/ml MTT (the every hole 20 μ 1/) is added to continue to cultivate
4h is outwelled and is cleaned every hole with PBS after original fluid, is added in DMSO (150 hole μ L/), shake it is even dissolve precipitating, 20min at room temperature
96 orifice plates are placed in microplate reader after (purplish red solution), survey each hole OD value (OD value) at 492nm wavelength with microplate reader,
Calculate each class mean.By formula:
The growth inhibition ratio of GI (growth inhibition ratio)=l- (medicine group OD value/control group OD value) × 100% calculating each group.
According to as a result, calculating IC using SPSSl9.050 (table 1).As the result is shown: compared with isoalantolactone and cis-platinum, the different soil
Increasing of the constuslactone derivative to HO-8910 cell, U251 cell, T-98 cell, MCF-7 cell, KT cell, HEC-1 cell
Growing has inhibiting effect.