CN1068667A - A kind of telegram code input method and keyboard thereof - Google Patents
A kind of telegram code input method and keyboard thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1068667A CN1068667A CN 92108145 CN92108145A CN1068667A CN 1068667 A CN1068667 A CN 1068667A CN 92108145 CN92108145 CN 92108145 CN 92108145 A CN92108145 A CN 92108145A CN 1068667 A CN1068667 A CN 1068667A
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Abstract
A kind of Morse telegraphy code input method and keyboard.The service code that 20 number word length codes and short code in the morse telegraph code, 26 English alphabets and quantity are not waited is divided into three classes, numerical code has been proposed and service code is once imported, the code that English alphabet stops before can being used as is once imported, stop before also can being used as and after the code coding that stops, Shu Ru method repeatedly, and designed corresponding keypad.Solved prior art Chinese and English letter take the key position too much, can not blind etc. shortcoming.Common people train a little, can reach the English 150 yards branch levels of blind.Can be widely used in fields such as telegraphy.
Description
The present invention relates to the telegraphy field, especially a kind of Morse telegraphy code input method and keyboard that uses when adopting computing machine to carry out telegraphy.
Along with development of modern science and technology, how the generation of ECM (Electronic Countermeasures) overcomes in radio communication from aerial interference, is the big problem in the wireless telegraph communication.Morse telegraph code is owing to utilized the analysis of human brain, and the ability of anti-radio interference is the strongest, extremely payes attention to for many years, is considered to one of alternative best means in the present electronic countermeasure.But morse telegraph code is to adopt mechanical telegraph key to realize the transmission to telegraphic message with point, dash signal, needs manual transmission during transmission information, and the training difficulty is big, and the consumption time is long, and workload is bigger when sending.How to adopt computer technology that point, the dash signal of morse telegraph code are directly replaced with the key position of computer small keyboard, and design and computer small keyboard Morse telegraphy code imput method supporting, that have intuitively, easily learn, be convenient to blind, be to need the problem that solves in the present wireless telegraph communication.
Nineteen eighty-three, domestic someone once utilizes the original-pack keyboard of computing machine directly to send out morse telegraph code through coding, though this scheme can use because selling at exorbitant prices, shortcoming such as volume is bigger, and the key position is more, its usable range is subjected to very big restriction.
1988, domestic 6914 factories developed the morse telegraph code input keyboard of a kind of being called as " Electronic Keying ", and this keyboard is that same key position is divided into upper and lower key is multiplexing, to send required morse telegraph code.It is little to have keyboard volume, carry-on advantage.Weak point be this " Electronic Keying " with 32 key positions gather one than small size among, become word difficulty, inefficiency when the cloth key does not have any rule, transmiting telegram, especially can not blind English, can not satisfy the requirement of reception of a telegram side.
The present invention's purpose, be intended to shortcoming at prior art, morse telegraph code is carried out preferred assembled classification, and require the key position of a kind of applied keyboard of designing less according to the fingering of transmitting messages, be convenient to grasp, be convenient to transmit messages, can blind English, adopt computing machine that morse telegraph code is carried out point automatically, draws the Morse telegraphy code input method and the keyboard of combined treatment.
Realize the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose provided:
A kind of Morse telegraphy code imput method and keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that the digital long code in the morse telegraph code, the numeral short code, English alphabet and service code sign indicating number are divided three classes by the preferred input number of times and the requirement of transmitting messages: the one, and the digital long code that can once import, the service code sign indicating number, the 2nd, the digital short code that can once import, the service code sign indicating number, the 3rd, can once import with the sign indicating number that stops before the expression part English alphabet, can with described before stop code combination with secondary or the above combinatorial input of secondary with represent other English alphabet and other service code after the sign indicating number that stops, it is three kinds of duty districts that the keyboard that will be no less than 12 key positions repeats on the whole, described three class character codes are included into respectively in described three kinds of duty districts, the digital long code that forms, numeral short code and service code sign indicating number are once imported, the part English alphabet is by the once input of sign indicating number that preceding stops, other English alphabet and other service code by preceding stop sign indicating number and after the code combination that stops, with the Morse telegraphy code inputting method and the keyboard thereof of secondary or the above combinatorial input of secondary.
In described scheme, the deviser combines Communication Engineering, computer science, the factor of aspects such as biomechanics, be numerical code and service code sign indicating number " straightforward go into " with the input method of morse telegraph code is molten, part English alphabet and other service code sign indicating number are by the sign indicating number that preceding stops " straightforward go into ", or by preceding stop sign indicating number and after these the two kinds of coding and input methods of sign indicating number " combination is with the input of secondary or the keystroke more than the secondary " that stop, especially with 26 English alphabets respectively with before stop sign indicating number or with before stop sign indicating number with after stop code combination with once, the method of secondary or multitap input, reasonably having solved for many years English alphabet, to take the key position when input too much, can't carry out blind, the outstanding problem that keyboard can not miniaturization.
By the actual requirement of manual transmission, morse telegraph code is divided into several classes such as digital long code, digital short code, service code sign indicating number, English alphabet sign indicating number.Described scheme is divided into digital long code, service code sign indicating number, digital short code, service code sign indicating number with morse telegraph code, can represent separately the English alphabet sign indicating number before the sign indicating number that stops, can with preceding stop code combination with represent other English alphabet and other service code after sign indicating number three classes that stop.
It is three kinds of working condition districts that a keyboard that is no less than 12 key positions is repeated, with corresponding these three kinds of dissimilar morse telegraph codes, that is to say under different duties, can compatible these three kinds of morse telegraph codes that meaning is different with same keyboard, the keyboard of 12 key positions, can represent at least 30 kinds of morse telegraph codes that can once import, if adopt two key bit patterns with the secondary combinatorial input, then can solve the input problem of whole morse telegraph codes, thereby reach with less key position, the purpose of sending all morse telegraph codes.
Described scheme can be with three kinds of input pattern F
1, F
2, F
3Corresponding digital long code and service code input respectively, English alphabet and service code input, this three kinds of input states are imported in digital short code and service code.
The morse telegraph code that is divided three classes in the described scheme can re-define on 12 key positions in general calculation machine numeric keypad with three kinds of input patterns, makes this keypad become the input keyboard of morse telegraph code, and the concrete practice is (referring to Fig. 1).
With this keypad 0～9 totally 10 figure cases are directly and the direct correspondence of totally 10 numerical codes of 0～9 in the morse telegraph code; With optimize two service code sign indicating numbers "? ", " FM " show with other two key mapping tables, and demarcate respectively and be A ' key and B ' key;
Frequency that when transmitting messages, occurs by English alphabet and fingering requirements of transmitting messages with 0～9 10 figure case in this keypad and demarcation for 2 key positions of A ', B ' be divided into 1,2,4,5,7,8,6 can once import before the key that stops behind 6 on the key and 0,3,6,9, A ', B ' that stops.Before the key that stops can represent specific English alphabet respectively with its numeral, after stop key can be with the code of its numeral or service code and the key combination that before stops, with English alphabet or other service code of representing other.Like this, 6 in 26 English alphabets can be respectively number represent and once input with the key of 6 numerical keys.Other English alphabet can with the numeral of the key that stops before described respectively with after stop the numeral of key and key name combination with twice or number of times input more than the secondary.That is to say in 26 English alphabets 6 can be with single arabic numeral as its code, other English alphabet can be with the code of 2 arabic numeral or service code sign indicating number as code, as shown in Figure 3.
When adopting this keypad to import morse telegraph code, as long as by the selected required input pattern F of the requirement of transmitting messages
1, F
2Or F
3, directly import required code then by telegraph text content, can conveniently realize the input service of morse telegraph code.Very simple and convenient, grasp easily, especially the people who is familiar with for Morse code almost can just can directly transmit messages without any training, sends out the morse telegraph code that meets the requirements.
The morse telegraph code that is divided three classes in the described scheme can also re-define on a special-purpose keypad of morse telegraph code that requires to design according to popular fingering with three kinds of input states, and the concrete practice is:
With 14 key positions in the special-purpose keypad be defined as respectively 0～9 10 numerical key and "? ", " FM ", " beginning ", " fullstop " 4 service code keys, 4 service code keys are represented with code A ', B ', D ', C ' respectively;
0～9 10 numerical key and A ', B ', C ', 4 service code keys of D ' meter are further divided into 6,7,8,9,0 with being defined as, the sign indicating number that stops before A ', B ', C ', 9 representatives of D ' meter before stop stop after key and 1,2,3,4,55 representative yard after the sign indicating number that stops.Before the sign indicating number that stops can represent English alphabet separately with the code of its numeral or service code key equally, after stop sign indicating number can be with the code of its numeral or service code and the preceding code combination that stops, to import other English alphabet, its code combination is referring to Fig. 4.In this case, can once import by the key that preceding stops for 9 in 26 English alphabets, remaining 17 English alphabet by preceding stop key and after stop key combination with twice or number of times input more than the secondary.
Adopt the method for this special-purpose keypad input morse telegraph code identical, promptly use F earlier with the method that adopts English digital keyboard input morse telegraph code
1, F
2Or F
3Selected input pattern is directly imported morse telegraph code by the meaning that each key table shows then.Use this special-purpose keypad input Morse code, skilled telegrapher just can grasp in 20 minutes, generally can reach the level of 150 yards branches of blind English alphabet.Its keyboard and disposal system can all contain with the device of a dictionary size in addition, the personnel's use that is specially adapted to army and needs to flow.
Facts have proved, adopt technical scheme provided by the present invention, because morse telegraph code has been carried out the comparatively classification of science by biomechanics, computer science, Communication Engineering, designed practical coding and input method, the used key of the keyboard that is adopted position is less, be convenient to grasp, be convenient to transmit messages, can blind English, can satisfy the people and the telegrapher that are familiar with for the numeric keypad of QWERTY keyboard and use, the relevant devices that can be used for telegraphy reaches purpose of the present invention.
The present invention has following accompanying drawing:
Keyboard layout when Fig. 1 adopts numeric keypad in the QWERTY keyboard for the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a morse telegraph code Chinese and English alphanumeric codes table when adopting Fig. 1 keyboard;
Fig. 3 is morse telegraph code keyboard special figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the code table of morse telegraph code Chinese and English letter when adopting Fig. 3 keyboard.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are described as follows:
Among the figure, directly usefulness numerical key 0～9 is represented the numerical code in the morse telegraph code.Two other key represent respectively service code "? " " FM ", and with two coded representation of A ', B ', for intuitively, on the key face with A ' and "? ", B ' and " FM " mark simultaneously.Input pattern F
1, F
2And F
3Represent respectively that with three keys an also available key position and numerical key 1,2,3 constitute respectively.
During input: numerical code can directly be failed once input." FM " and "? " two duties keys also can once be imported.Service code " beginning " and " end ", English alphabet is imported once or twice with code, also can adopt repeatedly input.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are described as follows:
Among the figure, represent 0～9 10 numerical code in the morse telegraph code respectively, and demarcate on the key face with 10 keys.With 4 keys represent respectively service code "? ", " FM ", " beginning ", " fullstop ", and code A ', B ', C ', D ' and described 4 service codes are demarcated respectively on the key face of these 4 keys.Represent input pattern F respectively with three keys
1, F
2, F
3For the ease of telegraph operator's the work of transmitting messages, also described 0～9 10 numerical key and "? ", indicate the dot-dash symbol of the Morse code of recommendation on 4 service code keys of " FM ", " beginning ", " fullstop " meter respectively.
During input, ten key and "? ", " FM ", " beginning ", " fullstop " keystroke input respectively.English alphabet with its code with once, secondary or repeatedly input.
The input pattern F of this programme
1, F
2, F
3An also available key position F and numerical code 1,2,3 combinatorial inputs respectively, thus two key positions economized out to increase other function.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of Morse telegraphy code input method and keyboard thereof is characterized in that the digital long code on the morse telegraph code, digital short code, English alphabet and service code sign indicating number are divided three classes by the preferred input number of times and the requirement of transmitting messages: the one, and the digital long code that can once import, service code sign indicating number; The 2nd, the digital short code that can once import, the service code sign indicating number, the 3rd, can once import with the sign indicating number that stops before the expression part English alphabet, can with described before stop the code combination secondary and more than the secondary input with represent other English alphabet and other service code after the sign indicating number that stops, it is three kinds of duty districts that the keyboard that will be no less than 112 key positions repeats on the whole, described three class character codes are included into respectively in these three kinds of duty districts, the digital long code that forms, the service code sign indicating number is once imported, the numeral short code, the service code sign indicating number is once imported, the part English alphabet is by the once input of sign indicating number that preceding stops, other English alphabet and other service code sign indicating number by preceding stop sign indicating number and after Morse telegraphy code input method and the keyboard of code combination that stop with secondary or the above combinatorial input of secondary.
2, by described Morse telegraphy code input method of claim 1 and keyboard thereof, three kinds of duty districts that it is characterized in that keyboard are respectively with input pattern guiding F
1, F
2, F
3Expression.
3, by claim 1 or described morse telegraph code of claim 2 and keyboard, it is characterized in that described three class sign indicating numbers can specifically be divided into: one, digital short code and service code yardage are 12, and they are, 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,?, FM; Two, digital long code and service code yardage are 12, and they are, 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,?, FM; Three, preceding stop sign indicating number and after the sign indicating number that stops, 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,?, FM, wherein, 1,2,4,5,7,8 totally 6 sign indicating numbers that stop before being, 0,3,9,6,?, FM totally 6 sign indicating numbers that stop after being.
4, by claim 1 or 2 described Morse telegraphy code inputting method and keyboards thereof, 0,1,3,2,4,5,6,7,8,9 it is characterized in that described three class sign indicating numbers can also specifically be divided into: one, digital long code and service code yardage are 14, and they are:,?, FM, beginning, fullstop; Two, digital short code and service code sign indicating number, 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,?, FM, beginning, fullstop, three, preceding stop sign indicating number and after stop 14 of yardages, 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 they are:,?, FM, beginning, fullstop, wherein, 1,2,3,4,5 sign indicating numbers that stop after being, 6,7,8,9,0, A ', B ', C ', the D ' sign indicating number that stops before being.
5, by claim 1 or 2 or 3 described morse telegraph code and keyboards thereof, can the three class sign indicating numbers that it is characterized in that described electricity be represented with the key item 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and the demarcation of numeric keypad in the QWERTY keyboard?, FM key item A ', B ' represent input pattern F
1, F
2And F
3Represent respectively with other three each and every one key on this keypad respectively.
6,, it is characterized in that described three class sign indicating numbers can also represent with the key item in the morse telegraph code input keyboard of special use 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, A ', B ', C ', D ' by claim 1 or 2 or 4 described Morse telegraphy code input method and keyboards.Wherein, 0～9 10 numerical code of key item 0～9 expression, A ', B ', C ', D ' expression?, FM, beginning, 4 service code sign indicating numbers of end meter.Input pattern guiding F
1, F
2And F
3Represent respectively with other three keys in this special-purpose morse telegraph code input keyboard.
7, by claim 1 or 2 or 3 described Morse telegraphy code input method and keyboards, it is characterized in that partly English alphabet with the code of the sign indicating number that before stops, other English alphabet and specific service code with before stop sign indicating number and after the stop code of code combination be:
A 8 C 53 F 43
B 56 E, 7 G 13 or 29
D 16 or 59 H 46
I 4 U 40
J 8B' V 4A'
K 1A' or 50 W 80
L 86 X 5A'
M 2 Y 5B'
N 5 Z 26
O 1B' or 20 C'869
P 83 D' 8A'9
Q 2A'
R 89 or 73
S 49 or 76
T 1
8, by claim 1 or claim 2 or described Morse telegraphy code input method of claim 4 and keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that partly English alphabet with the code that before stops, other English alphabet with before stop sign indicating number and after the stop code of code combination be:
A 0 or 63 O B'3
B 92 or 821 P 4 or 634
C 94 or 931 Q B'5
D 82 or 811 R 64
E 6 S A'
F 74 or 731 T 8
G B'1 U 73 or 65
H A'1 V A'3 or 75
I 7 or 61 W D'
J D'3 X 95
K C Y C'3
L 62 or 632 Z B'2
M A'
N 9 or 81
9, by described Morse telegraphy code input method of claim 1-8 and keyboard, it is characterized in that the input method of morse telegraph code is: when input digit long code, service code sign indicating number, use F
1Key guiding, then the code of numeral on the button face or service code sign indicating number respectively a keystroke directly import; Method when input digit short code, service code sign indicating number is identical with the aspect of input digit long code, service code sign indicating number, and different only is to use F
2The key guiding; During inputting English letter, use F
3Key guiding, with stop before being divided into or after numeral on the key face that stops or service code code by directly or combination import respectively with the method for one or many keystroke respectively.
10, by described Morse telegraphy coded input method of claim 1-9 and keyboard, can any telegraphy equipment of adapted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92108145 CN1028331C (en) | 1992-05-26 | 1992-05-26 | Telegraph code imput method and its keyboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92108145 CN1028331C (en) | 1992-05-26 | 1992-05-26 | Telegraph code imput method and its keyboard |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1068667A true CN1068667A (en) | 1993-02-03 |
| CN1028331C CN1028331C (en) | 1995-05-03 |
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ID=4943268
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92108145 Expired - Fee Related CN1028331C (en) | 1992-05-26 | 1992-05-26 | Telegraph code imput method and its keyboard |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1028331C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109743060A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-10 | 四川华讯益通科技有限公司 | Electronic Keying sends report method for real-time error correction |
| CN111596773A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-28 | 程卫平 | Morse code single-key output method and system |
-
1992
- 1992-05-26 CN CN 92108145 patent/CN1028331C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109743060A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-10 | 四川华讯益通科技有限公司 | Electronic Keying sends report method for real-time error correction |
| CN111596773A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-28 | 程卫平 | Morse code single-key output method and system |
| CN111596773B (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2023-11-07 | 程卫平 | Moss code single bond output method and system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1028331C (en) | 1995-05-03 |
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