CN106861738A - The preparation of nitrobenzene derivative hydrogenation catalyst and catalyst and application - Google Patents
The preparation of nitrobenzene derivative hydrogenation catalyst and catalyst and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106861738A CN106861738A CN201510920930.3A CN201510920930A CN106861738A CN 106861738 A CN106861738 A CN 106861738A CN 201510920930 A CN201510920930 A CN 201510920930A CN 106861738 A CN106861738 A CN 106861738A
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/24—Nitrogen compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/18—Carbon
- B01J21/185—Carbon nanotubes
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- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B43/00—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing nitrogen
- C07B43/04—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing nitrogen of amino groups
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/30—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds
- C07C209/32—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds by reduction of nitro groups
- C07C209/36—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds by reduction of nitro groups by reduction of nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings in presence of hydrogen-containing gases and a catalyst
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/44—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to only one six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C211/45—Monoamines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/44—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to only one six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C211/45—Monoamines
- C07C211/46—Aniline
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/44—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to only one six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C211/52—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to only one six-membered aromatic ring the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C221/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C223/00—Compounds containing amino and —CHO groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C223/06—Compounds containing amino and —CHO groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/49—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C255/58—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the carbon skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/38—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D215/40—Nitrogen atoms attached in position 8
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation of the catalyst using CNT as supported carrier iron-nitrogen-carbon ternary active component.Comprise the following steps that:Appropriate soluble ferric iron salt and 1,10- Phen are dissolved in the middle of solvent under room temperature condition, by stirring until the two coordination is complete.To adding appropriate carbon nanotube carrier in the solution, and it is homogeneous to cause that the suspension reaches by ultrasound for a long time.The presoma of catalyst is obtained after the method such as natural drying or rotary evaporation removes alcohol solvent, the presoma is obtained into product after the time of specifying is processed in atmosphere of inert gases under 600-1000 degrees Celsius.
Description
Technical field
It is used for nitrobenzene derivative hydrogen as supported carrier iron-nitrogen-carbon activity component the present invention relates to CNT
Change the method for preparing catalyst of reaction, it is specifically a kind of using CNT as carrier, containing nitrogen, carbon,
Iron active component, the non-precious metal catalyst of the nitryl group being capable of on the reduction phenyl ring of chemo-selective high
Preparation method.
Background technology
Carbon nano-tube material has just caused the wide of academic and industrial quarters since the eighties are found from last century
General attention.This new carbon can regard the cylinder of several layers of limited graphite-structure curlings as, and it is unique
One-dimentional structure, the electronic conductivity of hollow pattern and uniqueness can make it in functional material, catalyst carrier,
The field such as analysis detection and electrochemistry is widely applied.Some research discoveries, CNT in recent years
Tube chamber is inside and outside to have significant difference in nature in space structure, electronics atmosphere etc., and this species diversity can be to tube chamber
The inside and outside catalytic active center for supporting causes tremendous influence.By using this species diversity, existing various high activities
CNT supported catalyst be able to successfully develop (Angewandte Chemie International
Edition,2011,50,4913-4917).On the other hand, the noble metal based on iron-nitrogen-carbon ternary component is substituted
The correlative study of catalyst also high speed development in recent years.By the species of modulation presoma, proportioning and system
Preparation Method, the catalyst of acquisition is in electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction, nitrobenzene derivative hydrogenation, double bond epoxy
Excellent activity (Science, 2013,342,1073) has all been embodied during change etc..At the same time, with
Noble metal catalyst also possesses chemo-selective such as high, high stability and antitoxin compared to this class catalyst
The advantages such as change ability.Even so, too low activity causes that iron-nitrogen-carbon three-way catalyst is difficult to real realization
Using.Based on background above, we are by combining CNT and iron-nitrogen-carbon ternary active in the middle of this patent
Component, obtains the nitrobenzene derivative with chemo-selective high and hydrogenates instead using presoma cheap and easy to get
Answer catalyst.It not only has good stability and chemo-selective, while there is high activity, can
Effective for the hydro-reduction reaction containing sensitive group nitrobenzene derivative.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple method to prepare CNT as carrier, iron-nitrogen-carbon
As the catalyst of active component.The inventive method obtain material can be used for high activity, high selectivity it is non-
Noble metal nitrobenzene derivative hydro-reduction reacts.
To achieve the above object, commodity in use carbon nano tube of the present invention is used as carrier, while using adjacent phenanthrene
Sieve quinoline and containing molysite as nitrogen source and iron presoma, by the mixing for being pyrolyzed above component under an inert atmosphere
Thing obtains product.Regulation iron content can control the activated centre ratio of material, and the product for obtaining has high living
Property and high selectivity.
Can specifically operate as follows:
(1) prepared by iron, nitrogen precursor:The Phen solid of required quality is weighed, according to the amount ratio of material
It is 1:2 to 1:4 ratio measures corresponding molysite, Phen and molysite is mixed and added into a certain amount of
Solvent, keeps Phen+molysite:The scope of solvent is in 0.1g:50ml-0.5g:50ml or so.Stirring
Or ultrasound causes that molysite and Phen are completely dissolved, and obtains clear claret solution.The solution is existed
40-60 degrees Celsius of stirring condition realizes the coordination completely of Phen and molysite;
(2) prepared by catalyst precursor:Weigh the CNT of required quality and be scattered in above-mentioned solution and work as
In, realize being completely dispersed for CNT within continual ultrasonic 2-10 hours.By spontaneously dry, heating or
The modes such as rotary evaporation remove solvent, obtain catalyst precursor;
(3) prepared by final products:By foregoing presoma under 600-1000 degrees Celsius in atmosphere of inert gases
Lower pyrolysis 30-120 minutes.Black powder as final products are obtained after furnace temperature is reduced to room temperature.
Preparation method of the invention has the following advantages that:
1. material synthesis method is simple, mild condition;Reaction unit is simple, and course of reaction is not
It is related to the use of inflammable small molecule, it is easy to control, it is safe;
2., using cheap organic ligand as nitrogen source, ammonia is not used, it is small to equipment damage, it is right
Environment is without significantly pollution;
3. the high-temperature process time is shorter, and energy consumption is low;
4. catalyst chemical is selectively good, and activity is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that active component is wrapped in the transmission electron microscope of the catalyst inside CNT in embodiment 1
Photo;
Fig. 2 be embodiment 1 in active component be supported on carbon nanotube outer catalyst transmission electron microscope
Photo;
Fig. 3 is the XRD diffraction patterns of different iron-holder catalyst in embodiment 1-3.
Specific embodiment
In order to further illustrate the present invention, following embodiment is enumerated, but it is not intended to limit each appended claims and wants
Seek defined invention scope.
Embodiment 1
The mass fraction for preparing iron is 1.5% catalyst.0.043 gram of ferric trichloride solid is weighed, is added
0.1593 gram of Phen, adds 50 milliliters of ethanol afterwards, and stirring causes that molysite and Phen are complete
Dissolving, obtains clear claret solution.The solution is flowed back 12 hours at 60 c makes molysite
It is coordinated completely with Phen.Weigh in 0.7973 gram of material above-mentioned solution of addition, continual ultrasonic 4 is small
When be completely dispersed CNT, then revolving remove solvent, obtain catalyst precursor.By presoma in
It is pyrolyzed under nitrogen atmosphere under 800 degrees Celsius 120 minutes, furnace temperature is down to after room temperature and obtains black powder and be
Catalyst.
Embodiment 2
The mass fraction for preparing iron is 3.0% catalyst.Preparation method consolidates ferric trichloride with reference to example 1
Weight is changed into 0.0871 gram, and Phen quality is changed to 0.3186 gram.
Embodiment 3
The mass fraction for preparing iron is 6.0% catalyst.Preparation method consolidates ferric trichloride with reference to example 1
Weight is changed into 0.1783 gram, and Phen quality is changed to 0.637 gram.
Table 1 is the reaction result of different substrates
Reaction condition:0.5mmol substrates, the catalyst of embodiment 1 relative to substrate 4.5mol%Fe, 4 milliliters of solvent (2ml H2O
+ 2ml THF), 130 DEG C, 5Mpa H2,a110 DEG C, 5Mpa H2。
Spread out for nitrobenzene as supported carrier iron-nitrogen-carbon activity component using CNT the present invention relates to one kind
The method for preparing catalyst of biohydrogenation reaction.Particularly, iron is obtained using Phen and molysite coordination
Nitrogen presoma;Part presoma is introduced inside CNT by ultrasound;Finally by heat under noble gas atmosphere
Iron nitrogen presoma is converted into iron-nitrogen-carbon activity component by solution, and the active component is supported on carbon nanotube carrier
Tube chamber in and tube chamber outside.The catalyst for obtaining is capable of the hydrogenation of efficient catalytic nitrobenzene derivative,
With excellent chemo-selective, it is expected to substitute what is be widely used now in fields such as fine chemistry industry, pharmacy
Noble metal catalyst.
Claims (9)
1. the preparation method of nitrobenzene derivative hydrogenation catalyst, it is characterised in that including following preparation
Step:
(1) Phen solid is weighed, according to Phen:The amount proportion of iron substance is 2:1-4:1
Interval in add and soluble ferric iron salt and mix both;
(2) above-mentioned solid mixture is dissolved using solvent, the use of solvent during 0.1g-0.5g mixtures
It is 50ml to measure;Further stir to realize Phen and iron ion in the range of 40-60 degree after dissolving
Coordination completely;
(3) to CNT is added in above-mentioned solution, the quality of addition is according to mass ratio iron:Carbon nanometer
Pipe=0.005-0.10;
(4) it is in sonic oscillation instrument that above-mentioned suspension is ultrasonic more than 2 hours;
(5) the above-mentioned homogeneous suspension for obtaining through the presoma for being dried to obtain catalyst preparation;
(6) by the presoma in being pyrolyzed 30-180 under atmosphere of inert gases under 600-1000 degrees Celsius
Minute obtains final products.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The soluble ferric iron salt bag
Containing but be not limited to iron chloride, frerrous chloride, ferric nitrate, ferrous nitrate, ferric acetate, ferrous acetate, second
One or two or more kinds in acyl acetone iron.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The solvent for being used includes
But the one kind being not limited in water, ethanol or two kinds of mixtures of arbitrary proportion.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Will be above-mentioned solid using solvent
Can be aided in by methods such as stirring or ultrasounds in the course of dissolution of body mixture dissolving.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Stirred in the range of 40-60 degree
More than 12 hours time.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The CNT for being used
In 5-100nm, pipe thickness is 2-50nm to its internal diameter.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inert atmosphere is nitrogen
One kind in gas or argon gas atmosphere or two kinds.
8. the catalyst that a kind of any preparation methods of claim 1-7 are obtained.
9. application of the solid catalyst in nitrobenzene derivative hydrogenation described in a kind of claim 8.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108232209A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-29 | 北京航空航天大学 | Medium temperature metal-carbide framework compound counter-boring techniques are prepared for highly active Fe nitrogen C catalyst |
CN113314719A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-27 | 国联汽车动力电池研究院有限责任公司 | Integrated cathode with high catalytic performance, preparation method thereof and battery |
CN115608398A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2023-01-17 | 天津大学 | M-N-C catalyst and application thereof in synthesis of benzotriazole compounds |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108232209A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-29 | 北京航空航天大学 | Medium temperature metal-carbide framework compound counter-boring techniques are prepared for highly active Fe nitrogen C catalyst |
CN108232209B (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2021-06-08 | 北京航空航天大学 | Medium-temperature carbonized metal skeleton compound hole expanding technology for preparing high-activity iron-nitrogen-carbon catalyst |
CN113314719A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-27 | 国联汽车动力电池研究院有限责任公司 | Integrated cathode with high catalytic performance, preparation method thereof and battery |
CN115608398A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2023-01-17 | 天津大学 | M-N-C catalyst and application thereof in synthesis of benzotriazole compounds |
CN115608398B (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2024-04-30 | 天津大学 | M-N-C catalyst and application thereof in synthesis of benzotriazole compounds |
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