CN106860435A - A kind of mao of plain rice tree extract and preparation method thereof and preparing the application in preventing and treating bacterium infection medicine - Google Patents

A kind of mao of plain rice tree extract and preparation method thereof and preparing the application in preventing and treating bacterium infection medicine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106860435A
CN106860435A CN201611186026.5A CN201611186026A CN106860435A CN 106860435 A CN106860435 A CN 106860435A CN 201611186026 A CN201611186026 A CN 201611186026A CN 106860435 A CN106860435 A CN 106860435A
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China
Prior art keywords
plain rice
tree extract
rice tree
hair
compound
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CN201611186026.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾琼
徐峻
罗祥坤
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Sun Yat Sen University
Guangzhou Zhongda Nansha Technology Innovation Industrial Park Co Ltd
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Sun Yat Sen University
Guangzhou Zhongda Nansha Technology Innovation Industrial Park Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611186026.5A priority Critical patent/CN106860435A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/045Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
    • A61K31/05Phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C37/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C37/68Purification; separation; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C37/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C37/68Purification; separation; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
    • C07C37/70Purification; separation; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
    • C07C37/82Purification; separation; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment by solid-liquid treatment; by chemisorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C39/00Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C39/23Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic, containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings, with unsaturation outside the aromatic rings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The application in preventing and treating bacterium infection medicine is being prepared the invention discloses a kind of mao of plain rice tree extract, the hair plain rice tree extract is the one kind in following structural formula.The present invention additionally provides the preparation method of the hair plain rice tree extract, the present invention is to extract the compound for obtaining structure as shown below formula from vegetable hair plain rice tree first.Wherein compound 1 is new compound, and the hair plain rice tree extract that the present invention is provided has certain inhibition, can be applied to prepare the medicine for preventing and treating bacterium infection to methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus and/or staphylococcus aureus.

Description

A kind of hair plain rice tree extract and preparation method thereof and prevent and treat bacterium infection medicine in preparation Application in thing
Technical field
The invention belongs to active ingredient of Chinese herbs and technical field of pharmaceuticals, more particularly, to a kind of hair plain rice tree extract And preparation method thereof prepare prevent and treat bacterium infection medicine in application.
Background technology
After finding penicillin from nineteen twenty-eight Fleming, antibiotic turns into clinical mainstay, but, also bring bacterium resistance to The problem of the property of medicine.Hospital Statistics in 2014 find, infect the patient of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus than do not infect intolerant to The mortality of medicine staphylococcus aureus wants high by 64%.Drug resistance has turned into the significant problem of serious harm human health.
Hair plain rice tree (Flueggea acicularis) is Euphorbiaceae plain rice Pterostyrax plant, is the endemic plant of China. China is distributed mainly on the province such as Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan.The compound mainly found from the category other plant includes diterpene, biology Alkali etc..Its activity is mainly seen in anticancer and antiviral both sides report.
The report of its diterpene compound antimicrobial agent is had no in existing technology.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to according to deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of hair plain rice tree extract.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a mao preparation method for plain rice tree extract.
The application in preventing and treating bacterium infection medicine is being prepared it is still another object of the present invention to provide hair plain rice tree extract.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The invention provides application of a kind of mao of plain rice tree extract in preparation prevents and treats bacterium infection medicine, the hair is white Meal tree extract is the one kind in following chemical formula:
Wherein, compound 1 is noval chemical compound, and compound 2 and 3 is the compound of known structure.
Preferably, the hair plain rice tree extract is to prepare preventing and treating methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus and/or gold Application in staphylococcus aureus infection medicine.
It is highly preferred that the hair plain rice tree extract with suppression methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus is:
It is highly preferred that the hair plain rice tree extract with suppression staphylococcus aureus is:
Preferably, the medicine includes pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or auxiliary material.
Present invention simultaneously provides a kind of new compound, the new compound is to extract to obtain from hair plain rice tree, on The structural formula for stating compound is as follows:
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of new hair plain rice tree extract, and the preparation method is by hair plain rice tree (Flueggea acicularis) complete stool, dries, and crushes, and is extracted three times with 95% ethanol room temperature, 24 hours every time, merges dense Contracting liquid, respectively with ethyl acetate, extracting n-butyl alcohol obtains ethyl acetate portion and n-butanol fraction, then by ethyl acetate portion Lease making crosses silica gel column chromatography, dichloromethane:Methyl alcohol is respectively 200 according to percentage:1、100:1、50:1、20:1 and 10:1 gradient Afford six cuts, again by repeatedly isolated, the hair plain rice tree extract is in following chemical formula to cut Kind:
Further, it is by dichloromethane:Methyl alcohol according to respectively according to percentage be 200:1、100:1、50:1、20:1 Cut D is obtained after carrying out gradient elution, by cut D isolated hair plain rice tree extracts repeatedly.
Shown based on broth dilution method antibacterial activity result, the compound 1 that extraction is obtained is to methicillin-resistant staphylococcus Staphylococcic minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC value) is 62.5 μM, compound 2 and the 3 pairs of staphylococcus aureuses it is minimum antibacterial dense Degree (MIC value) is 62.5 μM.This shows that hair plain rice tree extract 1-3 can be used to prepare the medicine for preventing and treating bacterium infection.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below and beneficial effect:
The application in preventing and treating bacterium infection medicine is being prepared the invention discloses a kind of mao of plain rice tree extract, while open A kind of hair plain rice extract of novel structure, the present invention is to extract to obtain the hair plain rice tree first from vegetable hair plain rice tree Extract, the hair plain rice tree extract that the present invention is provided is to methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus and/or Staphylococcus aureus Bacterium has certain inhibition, can be applied to prepare the medicine for preventing and treating bacterium infection.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but embodiment does not do any type of to the present invention Limit.Unless stated otherwise, the reagent for using of the invention, method and apparatus are the art conventional reagent, method and apparatus.
Unless stated otherwise, agents useful for same of the present invention and material are purchased in market.
Embodiment 1
The method of prepare compound 1-3 from hair plain rice tree (Flueggea acicularis):
Hair plain rice tree (Flueggea acicularis) complete stool, dry, crush, with 95% ethanol room temperature extraction three times, often Secondary 24 hours, merge concentrate, respectively with ethyl acetate, extracting n-butyl alcohol obtains ethyl acetate, n-butanol fraction, acetic acid second Silica gel is adsorbed in after the dissolving of ester moiety 76g acetone equal solvent, silica gel column chromatography (600g, 200-300 mesh) after drying at room temperature, with Absolute dichloromethane, dichloromethane:Methyl alcohol (200:1、100:1、50:1、20:1 and 10:1) gradient elution obtains six cut (A- F).D cuts (8.5g) are through MCI post (methyl alcohol:Water=85:15), go out most pigment, then water-bath is concentrated under reduced pressure, then passes through Silica gel column chromatography (is first eluted using absolute dichloromethane, dichloromethane is then used again repeatedly:Methyl alcohol=100:1 is eluted, and is obtained To tri- cuts of D1-D3).D1 is through preparing HPLC (acetonitriles:Water=85:15) compound 1 is obtained.E cuts are through reverse C18Depigmentation Cut (methyl alcohol afterwards:Water=60:40 elution fractions), water-bath is concentrated under reduced pressure.Through silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane:Methyl alcohol 50:1) The cut E5 for obtaining is through silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane repeatedly:Methyl alcohol=50:1), then through preparing HPLC (acetonitriles:Water=70: 30) compound 2 is obtained.F cuts are through silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane:Methyl alcohol=20:1) five cuts are obtained.F3 is passed through repeatedly again Silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane:Methyl alcohol=50:1), then through preparing HPLC (acetonitriles:Water=65:35) compound 3 is obtained.
(1) noval chemical compound, its nuclear magnetic data is shown in Table compound 1:
1:White solid;[α]20 D+53.2(c 0.22,MeOH);UV(MeOH)λmax(logε)236(4.51),272 (3.19)nm;ECD(MeOH)λmax(Δε)206(-3.09),217(-2.05),231(-3.35),248(+0.48),261(- 0.60),345(+2.98);IR(KBr)νmax3410,3280,3060,2964,2924,2097,1705,1607,1591,1509, 1404,1320,1223,1177,999,971,870,818,777,601cm-1,1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)and 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100MHz) and data, it is shown in Table 1;HRESIMS m/z 309.1495[M-H]-(calcd for C20H21O3, 309.1496), absolute configuration is 2R, 3S.
The nuclear magnetic data of the compound 1 of table 1
The drug effect related experiment of the compound of the gained of 2 embodiment of embodiment 1
The present invention utilizes broth dilution method for the antibacterial activity test screen of compound 1~3, i.e., by test chemical combination The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC value) of thing to quantitative determine its antibacterial activity, the results are shown in Table shown in 2.Specific experiment step is as follows:
(1) prepared by MH culture mediums
Take MH (Mueller-Hinton broth, OXOID) culture medium powder a certain amount of, add a certain amount of pure water, Mix, in 121 DEG C of autoclaving 20min, 4 DEG C save backup.
(2) prepared by pancreas peptone soybean broth
Take pancreas peptone soybean broth (Tryptic broth, OXOID) culture medium powder a certain amount of, add a certain amount of Pure water, mixes, and in 121 DEG C of autoclaving 20min, 4 DEG C save backup.
It is prepared by (3) 0.9% physiological saline
Weigh sodium chloride a certain amount of, proportionally add a certain amount of pure water, mix, in 121 DEG C of autoclavings 20min, 4 DEG C save backup.
(4) broth dilution method Determination of Antibacterial Activity
A) preparation of positive drug and testing compound:Weigh a certain amount of positive drug (vancomycin sodium and sleeping XiLin Sodium) and testing compound, it is general that the solution to be measured that simultaneously compound concentration is 5120 μ g/mL is dissolved from dimethyl sulfoxide.
B) test is prepared with 96 orifice plates:Aseptic 96 orifice plate and culture medium and testing compound etc. are placed in aseptic operating platform In, wherein the 1st row add 90 μ L culture mediums, the 2nd~11 row to add 50 μ L culture mediums, used as blank, its preceding four for the 12nd row Hole adds 100 μ LMH culture mediums;Four holes add 100 μ L bacterium solutions afterwards;Last two row is positive control;
C) addition of testing compound:The testing compound solution that will be prepared, once adds the 1st of 10 orifice plates of μ L to 96 In row, drawn in then being arranged the 1st during 50 μ L are added to the 2nd row and mixed, by that analogy, to the 11st row, by last pipette tips 50 μ L mixed liquors are abandoned;
D) preparation of bacterium solution:Picking single bacterium colony bacterial strain, the bacterium equivalent to 0.5 Maxwell than turbid standard is prepared using physiological saline Suspension (1~2 × 108), CFU/mL with culture medium 1:1000 dilution suspensions, after adding 50 μ L to dilute bacterium solution in every hole, will 96 orifice plates are placed in 35 DEG C of ± 2 DEG C of CO2gas incubators, are incubated 24h and are observed and record result;
E) result judges:It is meaningful when ability is tested under Positive control wells and blank colony growth situation normal condition. Using absorbance of the all-wave length ELIASA in OD600 is determined per hole, the MIC of compound is then scaled according to absorbance Value.
F) before going out result, the equal retest of each compound three times.
Antibacterial activities (μM) of the compound 1-3 of table 2 to different strain
Be can see from table 2, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC of the compound 1 to methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus Value) it is 62.5 μM, compound 2 and 3 pairs of minimum inhibitory concentrations of staphylococcus aureus (MIC value) they are 62.5 μM.This showing Compound 1-3 can be used to prepare the medicine for preventing and treating bacterium infection.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar will appreciate that present disclosure and implement according to this that it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all according to the present invention The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of mao of plain rice tree extract is preparing the application in preventing and treating bacterium infection medicine, it is characterised in that the hair plain rice Tree extract is the one kind in following structural formula:
2. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hair plain rice tree extract is to prepare the resistance to methoxy of preventing and treating Application in XiLin staphylococcus aureus and/or infection of staphylococcus aureus medicine.
3. application according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the hair plain rice tree extract is:
4. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the medicine includes pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or auxiliary Material.
5. a kind of mao plain rice tree extract, it is characterised in that the hair plain rice tree extract is the compound of following structural formula:
6. a kind of mao of preparation method of plain rice tree extract, it is characterised in that by hair plain rice tree (Flueggea acicularis) Complete stool, dries, and crushes, and is extracted three times with 95% ethanol room temperature, 24 hours every time, merges concentrate, respectively with ethyl acetate, just Butanol, before immunoassay, obtains ethyl acetate portion and n-butanol fraction, then by ethyl acetate portion by silica gel column chromatography, dichloromethane Alkane:Methyl alcohol is respectively 200 according to percentage:1、100:1、50:1、20:1 and 10:1 gradient elution obtains six cuts, and cut is again By repeatedly isolated, the hair plain rice tree extract is the one kind in following chemical formula:
CN201611186026.5A 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 A kind of mao of plain rice tree extract and preparation method thereof and preparing the application in preventing and treating bacterium infection medicine Pending CN106860435A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109875985A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-06-14 中山大学 A kind of mao of plain rice tree extract and its preparing the application in osteosporosis resistant medicament

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吉月菊等: "白饭树枝叶的化学成分研究(II)", 《广东化工》 *
陈泳等: "树脂酸及其衍生物的抗肿瘤和抗微生物活性研究新进展", 《林产化学与工业》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109875985A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-06-14 中山大学 A kind of mao of plain rice tree extract and its preparing the application in osteosporosis resistant medicament
CN109875985B (en) * 2018-12-29 2021-04-02 中山大学 A Vaccinium bracteatum extract and its application in preparing medicine for treating osteoporosis

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Application publication date: 20170620