A kind of fungi-proofing portable debridement case of department of general surgery and its application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to department of general surgery's technical field of medical instruments, it is related to a kind of fungi-proofing portable debridement case of department of general surgery and its makes
Use method.
Background technology
The open wound that accident trauma can be caused, open wound is generally divided into cleaning, three classes of pollution and infection, unexpected
The wound of wound has the different pollution of degree unavoidably;Such as seriously polluted, amount of bacteria is more and virulence is strong, and sense is can be changed into after eight hours
Dye wound.So it is necessary timely and effectively to carry out debridement to patient.
But currently without targetedly portable wound-cleaning device, when the wound to patient is cleared up out of doors, mainly deposit
In following several respects defect:
1st, pollutant cannot be processed effectively in collection, and arbitrarily be abandoned, and environment not only be influenceed, while easily pollution instrument device
Tool, causes secondary pollution.
2nd, need special messenger to lift the cleaning position of patient, pain can be brought to patient.
3rd, it is Full-open state in treatment whole process is carried out to wound, unavoidable environmental contaminants can be bonded on wound,
So as to infected wound.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, there is provided one kind can be conveniently split out of doors
Putting property wound is simply cleared up, and can effectively be collected pollutant and avoided pollution, while easy to operate, and is avoided that wound
The fungi-proofing portable debridement case of department of general surgery and its application method of infection.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:A kind of fungi-proofing portable debridement case of department of general surgery, including
Open-topped square box and the case lid of casing top is hinged on by articulated elements, described case lid includes cover plate and surrounds
The coaming plate of cover plate bottom surface surrounding, described casing includes base plate and surrounds the boxboard in plate top surface surrounding, it is characterised in that:Case
Cover and be additionally provided with, and dividing plate that edge respectively with four block coaming plates be connected parallel with cover plate, dividing plate, cover plate and four blocks of coaming plates surround shape
Into sealing soil chamber, the liquid outlet and four inlets connected with soil chamber are respectively equipped with cover plate and dividing plate, can on liquid outlet
Dismounting is fixed with block, and inlet is provided with feed liquor plugging mechanism, and also including the antiseptic cover being placed in casing, antiseptic cover includes frame
The cover that the cage and transparent flexible rubber slab of frame structure are made, cage is parallel to each other and vertically arranged hollow row including four
Liquid pipe, two support bars and two connecting rods that rectangular frame structure is also formed including mutually surrounding, two support bars are mutually put down
OK, two connecting rods are parallel to each other, and connecting rod and support bar junction are connected with discharging tube top, and discharging tube, connecting rod and
Support bar is vertically arranged two-by-two, the upside lower bending shape camber hack lever of reverse discharging tube, described cover in the middle part of described support bar
Cloth includes rectangle upside cloth and surrounds front side cloth, rear side cloth, left side cloth, the right side cloth, cover of the surrounding on the downside of the cloth of upside respectively
Cover in cage, and strutted by cage, connecting rod and adjacent two discharging tubes strut front side cloth and rear side cloth, support bar and phase
Adjacent two discharging tubes strut left side cloth and right side cloth, and two connecting rods and two support bars strut upside cloth, described front side cloth
It is respectively cut to form the poroid handle hole of bar shaped with rear side cloth center, a slat gum magnetic stripe is respectively provided with the hole wall of handle hole both sides
One, and can be by the mutually absorption of two magnetic stripes one with " locked in " operation hole, cutting forms the poroid placement of bar shaped on described upside cloth
Hole, putting hole is parallel with connecting rod, and extends along left side cloth and right side cloth top half, and putting hole two ends are located at left side respectively
On cloth and right side cloth, and align with two hack levers middle part respectively, and a slat gum magnetic stripe two be respectively provided with the hole wall of putting hole both sides,
And can be adsorbed to close putting hole by two magnetic stripes two, instruments box, instruments box surrounding box wall and four are provided with described casing
Block boxboard interval setting, described front side cloth, rear side cloth, left side cloth and right side cloth are located at instruments box surrounding box wall with four pieces respectively
Between boxboard, and upside cloth is covered above instruments box, and can open case lid, and described antiseptic cover is taken out from casing, make every
Plate bottom surface is set upward, and described discharge opeing tube wall is provided with inlet opening, and can open feed liquor plugging mechanism, and by discharging tube bottom
End insertion inlet, makes inlet opening downside hole wall be alignd with dividing plate bottom surface, and make soil chamber pass through discharging tube and inlet opening and every
Plate bottom surface connects, and support bar is vertically arranged with the jointed shaft of articulated elements, and front side cloth lower side, rear side cloth lower side, left side
Cloth lower side and right side cloth lower side are fitted on dividing plate bottom surface respectively.
Tool implement is placed in instruments box, under normal circumstances, antiseptic cover is placed in casing, and is covered on instruments box,
Therefore avoid influencing each other, when using, open case lid, take out antiseptic cover, antiseptic cover is arranged on dividing plate, pass through soil chamber
Discharging tube and inlet opening are connected with dividing plate bottom surface, while can utilize antiseptic cover that the fungi-proofing chamber of closing is formed on dividing plate bottom surface, will
Limbs of patient directly pushes upside cloth, opens two magnetic stripes two, so that putting hole is opened, and frame makes wound on two hack levers
Between two hack levers, and two magnetic stripes two on the cloth of upside can be adsorbed, and close part putting hole, afterwards medical personnel's hand
Liquid medicine or instrument are held, both hands are stretched into antiseptic cover from the handle hole of front side cloth and rear side cloth respectively, it is now natural to open two
Magnetic stripe one, so that coordinate cleaning wound using liquid medicine and instrument, until cleaning out;Therefore the liquid medicine energy after this debridement case is cleared up
Soil chamber is flowed into, so as to avoid producing pollution, while limbs of patient frame is also more laborsaving on hack lever, and wound is positioned at fungi-proofing
In cover so that can as far as possible avoid external environment from producing influence to wound during debridement.Therefore this debridement case can enter out of doors
The simple debridement of row.
In a kind of above-mentioned fungi-proofing portable debridement case of department of general surgery, described feed liquor plugging mechanism includes being fixed on dividing plate
On top surface, and the baffle ring being coaxially disposed with inlet, baffle ring internal diameter is less than inlet bore, also including blocking on inlet
Blocking, and blocking can be opened, and inlet is inserted into discharging tube bottom, discharging tube bottom terminal ends is withstood on baffle ring, make feed liquor
Hole downside hole wall aligns with dividing plate bottom surface.
Therefore better tightness, and convenient dismounting blocking.
In a kind of above-mentioned fungi-proofing portable debridement case of department of general surgery, described feed liquor plugging mechanism includes being fixed on dividing plate
On top surface, and the intubation being coaxially disposed with inlet, described intubation tube wall is provided with some through holes, and intubation is away from inlet
Top is fixed with baffle plate, and baffle plate is provided with movable span, and motion bar is equipped with movable span, and motion bar is fixedly arranged at the front end with outer wall and inserts
Inside pipe wall air-tight movable connection rubber stopper, rear end be fixed with block, and motion bar be cased with two ends respectively with rubber stopper and gear
The compression spring that plate offsets, and compression spring promotes rubber stopper, block is against on baffle plate, and make rubber stopper bottom and dividing plate bottom
In face of neat, and described through hole is sealed, described discharging tube bottom end face takes the form of inclined plane, and the insertion of discharging tube bottom can be inserted
Pipe, and rubber stopper is promoted, inlet opening downside hole wall is alignd with dividing plate bottom surface, and discharging tube bottom is connected with through hole.
Therefore it is easy for installation, it is only necessary to be inserted directly into discharging tube on inlet.
In a kind of above-mentioned fungi-proofing portable debridement case of department of general surgery, described cover plate top surface is fixed with handle, and can beat
Unpack and cover, handle is alignd with bottom base plate away from the top of cover plate, and handle top is located at cover plate geometric center position.
Debridement process can therefore more stablized.
In a kind of above-mentioned fungi-proofing portable debridement case of department of general surgery, described dividing plate bottom surface is swelled in middle part, corner position
Put the arcuate structure of depression.
Therefore liquid medicine can be made smoothly to be flowed into soil chamber.
In a kind of above-mentioned fungi-proofing portable debridement case of department of general surgery, described dividing plate bottom surface is additionally provided near corner location
Inserting column, also including rectangular patch polybag, and polybag corner location is respectively equipped with jack, and inserting column can be inserted on jack, and
Polybag is set to be fitted on dividing plate top surface.
Therefore solid dirt can be integrally collected using polybag, cladding is placed in casing afterwards.
A kind of application method of the fungi-proofing portable debridement case of department of general surgery, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
Step one, opens case lid, dividing plate bottom surface is set upward;
Step 2, takes polybag, the inserting column on the jack of polybag corner location and dividing plate bottom surface is coordinated and is fixed, and makes
Polybag is fitted on dividing plate top surface;
Step 3, antiseptic cover is taken out from casing;
Step 4, the jointed shaft of support bar and articulated elements is vertically arranged, and makes connecting rod parallel with the jointed shaft of articulated elements
Set;
Step 5, opens feed liquor plugging mechanism, and discharging tube bottom is inserted into inlet, makes inlet opening downside hole wall and dividing plate
Bottom surface is alignd, and makes soil chamber pass through discharging tube and inlet opening connect with dividing plate bottom surface, make on front side of cloth lower side, on the downside of rear side cloth
Side, left side cloth lower side and right side cloth lower side are fitted on dividing plate bottom surface respectively, to form the fungi-proofing chamber of closing;
Patient's upper limbs or lower limb are directly pushed upside cloth by step 6, open two magnetic stripes two, so that putting hole is opened,
Make upper limbs or lower limb frame on two hack levers, wound is located between two hack levers, and two magnetic stripes two on the cloth of upside can be inhaled
It is attached, close part putting hole;
Step 7, the hand-held liquid medicine of medical personnel or instrument, the handle hole by both hands respectively from front side cloth and rear side cloth are stretched into
Antiseptic cover, it is now natural to open two magnetic stripes one, so that coordinate cleaning wound using liquid medicine and instrument, until cleaning out;
Step 8, dismantles antiseptic cover, antiseptic cover is placed in casing, and cover case lid to reset.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Liquid medicine after the cleaning of this debridement case can flow into soil chamber, so as to avoid producing pollution, while limbs of patient frame is in frame
It is also more laborsaving on bar, and wound is in antiseptic cover so that during debridement external environment can be avoided to wound as far as possible
Produce influence.Therefore this debridement case can out of doors carry out simple debridement.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is this debridement case closed mode view sub-anatomy.
Fig. 2 is that this debridement case opens and uses state sectional view.
Fig. 3 is antiseptic cover structural representation.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are respectively two kinds of structure sectional views of feed liquor plugging mechanism.
In figure,
1st, casing;11st, base plate;12nd, boxboard;13rd, instruments box;
2nd, case lid;21st, cover plate;22nd, handle;23rd, coaming plate;24th, soil chamber;25th, liquid outlet;26th, block;
3rd, dividing plate;31st, inlet;
4th, feed liquor plugging mechanism;41st, baffle ring;42nd, intubation;43rd, through hole;44th, baffle plate;45th, movable span;46th, motion bar;
47th, rubber stopper;48th, block;49th, compression spring;
5th, cage;51st, discharging tube;52nd, inlet opening;53rd, support bar;54th, hack lever;55th, connecting rod;
6th, cover;61st, upside cloth;62nd, putting hole;63rd, magnetic stripe two;64th, front side cloth;65th, rear side cloth;66th, handle hole;
67th, magnetic stripe one;68th, left side cloth;69th, right side cloth.
Specific embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the invention and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As Figure 1-5, a kind of fungi-proofing portable debridement case of department of general surgery of the invention, including open-topped square box 1
With the case lid 2 that the top of casing 1 is hinged on by articulated elements, case lid 2 is including cover plate 21 and surrounds enclosing in the bottom surface surrounding of cover plate 21
Plate 23, casing 1 includes base plate 11 and surrounding the boxboard 12 in the top surface surrounding of base plate 11, be additionally provided with case lid 2 it is parallel with cover plate 21,
And the dividing plate 3 that edge is connected with four blocks of coaming plates 23 respectively, dividing plate 3, cover plate 21 and four blocks of coaming plates 23 surround to form sealing soil chamber
24, the liquid outlet 25 and four inlets 31 connected with soil chamber 24 are respectively equipped with cover plate 21 and dividing plate 3, can on liquid outlet 25
Dismounting is fixed with block 26, and inlet 31 is provided with feed liquor plugging mechanism 4, also including the antiseptic cover being placed in casing 1, antiseptic cover
The cover 6 that cage 5 and transparent flexible rubber slab including frame structure are made, cage 5 is parallel to each other and vertically sets including four
The hollow discharging tube 51 put, two support bars 53 and two connecting rods 55 that rectangular frame structure is also formed including mutually surrounding,
Two support bars 53 are parallel to each other, and two connecting rods 55 are parallel to each other, connecting rod 55 and the junction of support bar 53 and discharging tube 51
Top connects, and discharging tube 51, connecting rod 55 and support bar 53 are vertically arranged two-by-two, the reverse discharging tube 51 in the middle part of support bar 53
Upside lower bending shape camber hack lever 54, cover 6 includes rectangle upside cloth 61 and surrounds respectively before the downside surrounding of upside cloth 61
Side cloth 64, rear side cloth 65, left side cloth 68, right side cloth 69, cover 6 are covered in cage 5, and are strutted by cage 5, the He of connecting rod 55
Adjacent two discharging tubes 51 strut front side cloth 64 and rear side cloth 65, and support bar 53 and adjacent two discharging tubes 51 strut left side cloth 68
With right side cloth 69, two connecting rods 55 and two support bars 53 strut upside cloth 61, front side cloth 64 and the center of rear side cloth 65
It is respectively cut to form the poroid handle hole 66 of bar shaped, a slat gum magnetic stripe 1 is respectively provided with the both sides hole wall of handle hole 66, and can lead to
The mutually absorption of two magnetic stripes 1 is crossed with " locked in " operation hole 66, cutting forms the poroid putting hole 62 of bar shaped on upside cloth 61, places
Hole 62 is parallel with connecting rod 55, and extends along left side cloth 68 and the top half of right side cloth 69, and the two ends of putting hole 62 are located at respectively
On left side cloth 68 and right side cloth 69, and align with the middle part of two hack levers 54 respectively, and one is respectively provided with the both sides hole wall of putting hole 62
Slat gum magnetic stripe 2 63, and can be adsorbed by two magnetic stripes 2 63 to close putting hole 62, casing 1 is interior to be provided with instruments box 13, device
The surrounding box wall of tool box 13 and four pieces of interval settings of boxboard 12, front side cloth 64, rear side cloth 65, left side cloth 68 and right side cloth 69 difference position
Between the surrounding box wall of instruments box 13 and four blocks of boxboards 12, and upside cloth 61 is covered in the top of instruments box 13, and can open case lid 2,
And antiseptic cover is taken out from casing 1, and the bottom surface of dividing plate 3 is set upward, the tube wall of discharging tube 51 is provided with inlet opening 52, and can open
Feed liquor plugging mechanism 4, and inlet 31 is inserted into the bottom of discharging tube 51, the downside hole wall of inlet opening 52 is alignd with the bottom surface of dividing plate 3,
And make soil chamber 24 pass through discharging tube 51 and inlet opening 52 to be connected with the bottom surface of dividing plate 3, and support bar 53 and articulated elements jointed shaft
It is vertically arranged, and the lower side of front side cloth 64, the lower side of rear side cloth 65, the lower side of left side cloth 68 and the lower side of right side cloth 69 are pasted respectively
Close on the bottom surface of dividing plate 3.
Further, feed liquor plugging mechanism 4 includes being fixed on the top surface of dividing plate 3, and the gear being coaxially disposed with inlet 31
Ring 41, the internal diameter of baffle ring 41 is less than the bore of inlet 31, also including blocking the blocking on inlet 31, and can open blocking, and
Inlet 31 is inserted into the bottom of discharging tube 51, the bottom terminal ends of discharging tube 51 is withstood on baffle ring 41, make the downside hole wall of inlet opening 52
Alignd with the bottom surface of dividing plate 3.Feed liquor plugging mechanism 4 includes being fixed on the top surface of dividing plate 3, and the intubation being coaxially disposed with inlet 31
42, the tube wall of intubation 42 is provided with some through holes 43, and intubation 42 is fixed with baffle plate 44, is set on baffle plate 44 away from the top of inlet 31
There is movable span 45, motion bar 46 is equipped with movable span 45, motion bar 46 is fixedly arranged at the front end with outer wall and is lived with the inner wall sealing of intubation 42
The rubber stopper 47 of dynamic connection, rear end be fixed with block 48, and motion bar 46 be cased with two ends respectively with rubber stopper 47 and baffle plate 44
The compression spring 49 for offseting, and compression spring 49 promotes rubber stopper 47, block 48 is against on baffle plate 44, and make the bottom of rubber stopper 47
End is alignd with the bottom surface of dividing plate 3, and seals described through hole 43, and the described bottom end face of discharging tube 51 takes the form of inclined plane, and will can arrange
Intubation 42 is inserted in the bottom of liquid pipe 51, and promotes rubber stopper 47, the downside hole wall of inlet opening 52 is alignd with the bottom surface of dividing plate 3, and make row
The bottom of liquid pipe 51 connects with through hole 43.The described top surface of cover plate 21 is fixed with handle 22, and can open case lid 2, makes handle 22 remote
Alignd with the bottom of base plate 11 from the top of cover plate 21, and the top of handle 22 is located at the geometric center position of cover plate 21.Described dividing plate 3
Bottom surface is swelled in middle part, the arcuate structure of corner location depression.The described bottom surface of dividing plate 3 is additionally provided with inserting column near corner location,
Also include rectangular patch polybag, and polybag corner location is respectively equipped with jack, and inserting column can be inserted on jack, and make plastics
Bag is fitted on the top surface of dividing plate 3.
Tool implement is placed in instruments box 13, under normal circumstances, antiseptic cover is placed in casing 1, and covers on instruments box
On 13, therefore avoid influencing each other, when using, open case lid 2, take out antiseptic cover, antiseptic cover is arranged on dividing plate 3, make dirt
Water cavity 24 is connected by discharging tube 51 and inlet opening 52 with the bottom surface of dividing plate 3, while can be formed on the bottom surface of dividing plate 3 using antiseptic cover
The fungi-proofing chamber of closing, limbs of patient is directly pushed upside cloth 61, opens two magnetic stripes 2 63, so that putting hole 62 is opened, and
Frame makes wound be located between two hack levers 54 on two hack levers 54, and two magnetic stripes 2 63 on upside cloth 61 can be adsorbed, and be made
Part putting hole 62 is closed, afterwards the hand-held liquid medicine of medical personnel or instrument, by both hands respectively from front side cloth 64 and rear side cloth 65
Handle hole 66 stretches into antiseptic cover, now natural to open two magnetic stripes 1, so that coordinate cleaning wound using liquid medicine and instrument,
Until cleaning out;Therefore the liquid medicine after the cleaning of this debridement case can flow into soil chamber 24, so as to avoid producing pollution, while patient
Limbs frame is also more laborsaving on hack lever 54, and wound is located in antiseptic cover so that can be avoided as far as possible during debridement outer
Boundary's environment produces influence to wound.Therefore this debridement case can out of doors carry out simple debridement.
A kind of application method of the fungi-proofing portable debridement case of department of general surgery, comprises the following steps:
Step one, opens case lid 2, the bottom surface of dividing plate 3 is set upward;
Step 2, takes polybag, the inserting column on the jack of polybag corner location and the bottom surface of dividing plate 3 is coordinated and is fixed,
Polybag is set to be fitted on the top surface of dividing plate 3;
Step 3, antiseptic cover is taken out from casing 1 is interior;
Step 4, the jointed shaft of support bar 53 and articulated elements is vertically arranged, and makes the jointed shaft of connecting rod 55 and articulated elements
It is arranged in parallel;
Step 5, opens feed liquor plugging mechanism 4, and the bottom of discharging tube 51 is inserted into inlet 31, makes the lower-side hole of inlet opening 52
Wall aligns with the bottom surface of dividing plate 3, and soil chamber 24 is connected with the bottom surface of dividing plate 3 by discharging tube 51 and inlet opening 52, makes front side cloth
64 lower sides, the lower side of rear side cloth 65, the lower side of left side cloth 68 and the lower side of right side cloth 69 are fitted on the bottom surface of dividing plate 3 respectively,
To form the fungi-proofing chamber of closing;
Patient's upper limbs or lower limb are directly pushed upside cloth 61 by step 6, two magnetic stripes 2 63 are opened, so as to open placement
Hole 62, makes upper limbs or lower limb frame on two hack levers 54, wound is located between two hack levers 54, and two on upside cloth 61
Magnetic stripe 2 63 can be adsorbed, and close part putting hole 62;
Step 7, the hand-held liquid medicine of medical personnel or instrument, by both hands respectively from front side cloth 64 and the handle hole of rear side cloth 65
66 stretch into antiseptic cover, now natural to open two magnetic stripes 1, so that coordinate cleaning wound using liquid medicine and instrument, until clearly
Reason is finished;
Step 8, dismantles antiseptic cover, antiseptic cover is placed in casing 1, and covers case lid 2 to reset.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the spiritual explanation for example of the present invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from spirit of the invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although more used herein casing 1, base plate 11, boxboard 12, instruments box 13, case lid 2, cover plate 21, handle 22,
It is coaming plate 23, soil chamber 24, liquid outlet 25, block 26, dividing plate 3, inlet 31, feed liquor plugging mechanism 4, baffle ring 41, intubation 42, logical
Hole 43, baffle plate 44, movable span 45, motion bar 46, rubber stopper 47, block 48, compression spring 49, cage 5, discharging tube 51, feed liquor
Hole 52, support bar 53, hack lever 54, connecting rod 55, cover 6, upside cloth 61, putting hole 62, magnetic stripe 2 63, front side cloth 64, rear side
The terms such as cloth 65, handle hole 66, magnetic stripe 1, left side cloth 68, right side cloth 69, but it is not precluded from using the possibility of other terms
Property.It is used for the purpose of more easily describing and explaining essence of the invention using these terms;It is construed as any one
Additional limitation is all disagreed with spirit of the present invention.