CN106856026A - A kind of multi-user's area monitoring and the method and system of early warning - Google Patents
A kind of multi-user's area monitoring and the method and system of early warning Download PDFInfo
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- CN106856026A CN106856026A CN201510909065.2A CN201510909065A CN106856026A CN 106856026 A CN106856026 A CN 106856026A CN 201510909065 A CN201510909065 A CN 201510909065A CN 106856026 A CN106856026 A CN 106856026A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/016—Personal emergency signalling and security systems
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multi-user's area monitoring and the method for early warning, including：The real-time position information of each user is obtained, and for the mobile device of each user distributes unique mark；Positional information to each user's Each point in time is analyzed, and obtains total number of users in monitored area；When total number of users reaches default corresponding threshold value of warning in the monitored area, corresponding early warning is triggered, and send early warning information and evacuation route.The present invention further simultaneously discloses a kind of multi-user's area monitoring and pre-warning system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to user density monitoring management technology, more particularly to a kind of multi-user's area monitoring and early warning
Method and system.
Background technology
With the continuous propulsion of the fast-developing and urbanization process of economic society, in city the field of crowd massing
The large-scale activity closed and hold is more and more, including it is large-scale visit a park, competitive sports, exhibition center, the Music Day
Deng, the personnel in these regions are relatively intensive, and occur emergency when people behavior and psychology can not be pre-
Know.Therefore, know generation emergency in the very first time, and inform that the area people most preferably evacuates path,
To mitigating emergency consequence, it is to avoid or casualties is reduced, especially avoid secondary caused by human factor
Injury, it is significant.
Based on above-mentioned situation, the demand more and more higher being monitored to emergency in practical application, with field
Institute's density of personnel monitoring technology is more and more ripe, and the range of application of facility personnel's measuring density technology is also increasingly
Extensively.At present, to solve the above problems, prior art is by video monitoring system or global location
System (GPS, Global Positioning System), by artificial supervision, video analysis or GPS location
Analysis method monitoring personnel density, when there is emergency to occur, can send early warning.
But, by the artificial method for supervising, not only need to rely on substantial amounts of manpower, and analysis result
Accuracy is not high；Video monitoring system is affected by environment larger, and especially in large-scale public domain, region is empty
It is spacious, lay that video camera is difficult, and facility after large exhibition hall etc. is arranged exhibits is easily caused and blocked, therefore, prison
Survey data acquisition difficulty big, the video analysis degree of accuracy is low, evacuation is easily caused during emergency chaotic；GPS determines
Position scheme is influenceed larger by equipment, and each monitored mobile device must have GPS module, while
GPS module will also keep the moment to open, and easily cause statistical magnitude inaccurate.Further, since gps satellite is believed
Number belong to very faint signal, but easily by the interference and reflection of surrounding enviroment, signal quality fluctuation is very big,
Position location accuracy is poor, and entering interior cannot then position substantially.For crowd massing place exist it is various
Potential safety hazard, therefore, the multi-user place of crowd massing is exercised supervision and controlled very urgent.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention expects the method for a kind of multi-user's area monitoring of offer and early warning and is
System, can solve large-scale public domain and complexity to specifying the user density in place effectively to be monitored
It is difficult to carry out each user the problem of real-time positioning under environment.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, what the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention was realized in：
A kind of method that the embodiment of the present invention provides multi-user's area monitoring and early warning, methods described includes：
The real-time position information of each user is obtained, and for the mobile device of each user distributes unique mark；
Positional information to each user's Each point in time is analyzed, and obtains total number of users in monitored area；
When total number of users reaches default corresponding threshold value of warning in the monitored area, corresponding early warning is triggered,
And send early warning information and evacuation route.
In such scheme, methods described also includes：By location Based service (LBS, Location Based
Service) architecture, obtains the real-time position information and the real-time longitude and latitude residing for each user of each user
Degree, and for each user mobile device distribute unique mark.
In such scheme, the positional information to each user's Each point in time is analyzed, and is monitored
Total number of users in region, including：
According to time order and function order, any one had into the Each point in time of the mobile device of unique mark
Positional information sorts successively, and the positional information to two adjacent time points is analyzed, and obtains mobile device
Flow to information；
The information that flows to of the mobile device in full dose sample is classified, and marks off the user of each flow direction
Group, and customer group to each flow direction is monitored, and obtains total number of users in monitored area.
It is described when total number of users reaches default corresponding threshold value of warning in the monitored area in such scheme,
Corresponding early warning is triggered, including：
When total number of users reaches the 60% of default threshold value of warning in the monitored area, the blue early warning of triggering；
When total number of users reaches the 80% of default threshold value of warning in the monitored area, yellow early warning is triggered；When
When total number of users reaches the 90% of default threshold value of warning in the monitored area, orange early warning is triggered；Work as institute
When stating that total number of users reaches the 100% of default threshold value of warning in monitored area, red early warning is triggered.
In such scheme, the unique mark is mobile device international identity code (IMEI, International
Mobile Equipment Identity)；
The positional information at the time point includes：It is unique mark IMEI, the mobile device of mobile device distribution
The base station number and the real-time longitude and latitude of mobile device being presently in.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of multi-user's area monitoring and pre-warning system, and the system includes：
Information collection unit, the real-time position information for obtaining each user, and be the movement of each user
Equipment distributes unique mark；
User flows analytic unit, is analyzed for the positional information to each user's Each point in time, obtains
Total number of users in monitored area；
Early warning push unit, for when in the monitored area total number of users reach default corresponding threshold value of warning
When, corresponding early warning is triggered, and send early warning information and evacuation route.
In such scheme, described information collector unit is further used for by location Based service LBS bases
Stand firm position, obtain each user real-time position information and each user residing for real-time longitude and latitude, Yi Jiwei
The unique mark of the mobile device distribution of each user.
In such scheme, user's stream analytic unit is carried out to the positional information of each user's Each point in time
Analysis, obtains total number of users in monitored area, including：
According to time order and function order, any one had into the Each point in time of the mobile device of unique mark
Positional information sorts successively, and the positional information to two adjacent time points is analyzed, and obtains mobile device
Flow to information；
The information that flows to of the mobile device in full dose sample is classified, and marks off the user of each flow direction
Group, and customer group to each flow direction is monitored, and obtains total number of users in monitored area.
In such scheme, in the early warning push unit when in the monitored area total number of users reach it is default
During corresponding threshold value of warning, corresponding early warning is triggered, including：
When total number of users reaches the 60% of default threshold value of warning in the monitored area, the blue early warning of triggering；
When total number of users reaches the 80% of default threshold value of warning in the monitored area, yellow early warning is triggered；When
When total number of users reaches the 90% of default threshold value of warning in the monitored area, orange early warning is triggered；Work as institute
When stating that total number of users reaches the 100% of default threshold value of warning in monitored area, red early warning is triggered.
In such scheme, the unique mark is mobile device international identity code IMEI；
The positional information at the time point includes：It is unique mark IMEI, the mobile device of mobile device distribution
The base station number and the real-time longitude and latitude of mobile device being presently in.
Multi-user's area monitoring and the method and system of early warning that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, obtain each use
The real-time position information at family, and for the mobile device of each user distributes unique mark；To each user each
The positional information at time point is analyzed, and obtains total number of users in monitored area；When total in the monitored area
When user reaches default corresponding threshold value of warning, corresponding early warning is triggered, and send early warning information and evacuation route.
In this way, being difficult to carry out each user real-time positioning under not only solving large-scale public domain and complex environment
Problem, can effectively monitor the user density in specified place；And, by the single mobile device of sampling analysis
The positional information at time point, obtain mobile device in full dose sample flows to information, not only reduces sample size,
Monitoring efficiency is improve, system pressure is also reduced.
In addition, the method for the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the multi-user of all large-scale public domain crowd massings
Scape, technology realizes simply, having a wide range of application.Also, the real-time longitude and latitude according to each user provides evacuation
Route, can take adequate measures in order to administrative staff, correctly guide the stream of people, so that evacuation risk is reduced,
Avoid the generation of accident.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the method for embodiment of the present invention multi-user area monitoring and early warning realizes schematic flow sheet；
Fig. 2 is the composition structural representation of embodiment of the present invention multi-user area monitoring and pre-warning system.
Specific embodiment
The characteristics of in order to more fully hereinafter understand the embodiment of the present invention and technology contents, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Realization to the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, appended accompanying drawing purposes of discussion only for reference, is not used for
Limit the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, multi-user's area monitoring and the method for early warning realize flow bag in the embodiment of the present invention
Include following steps：
Step 100：The real-time position information of each user is obtained, and for the mobile device of each user is distributed
Unique mark；
Here, the unique mark can be IMEI；In this step, can be obtained by LBS architectures
The real-time position information and the real-time longitude and latitude residing for each user of each user are taken, and is each user's
The unique mark of mobile device distribution.
Wherein, LBS architectures are generally used for cellphone subscriber, and it is location Based service, by electricity
Letter, the radio communication network of mobile operator, such as：Global system for mobile communications (GSM, Global System
For Mobile Communication) net, CDMA (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access)
Net or outside positioning method, such as：GPS obtains the positional information of mobile terminal user, such as：Geographical coordinate or
Geodetic coordinates, in the support of GIS-Geographic Information System (GIS, Geographic Information System) platform
Under, provide the user a kind of value-added service of respective service.
It should be noted that why the embodiment of the present invention selects LBS architecture technologies, it is primarily due to
LBS architectures have advantages below compared to GPS location：
1) without hardware put into, and for position mobile communication equipment need not increase d GPS locating module,
It is applied widely；
Although 2) GPS location positioning precision is high, outdoor depletion region is only applicable to, it is impossible to room area
Positioned；And LBS architectures are applied to the region of all base stations covering, and base station covering is higher, fixed
Position is more accurate；At present, large-scale public domain base station coverage rate is higher, can be according to different environment using not
Same localization method, wherein, LBS architecture precision is already close to GPS location.
Here, the data is activation of collection can be gone out according to predetermined period.Wherein, the predetermined period can be with
Arbitrarily selected according to practical experience, for example, the data is activation of above-mentioned collection is gone out every 5s.
Step 101：Positional information to each user's Each point in time is analyzed, and obtains in monitored area
Total number of users；
Here, the positional information to each user's Each point in time is analyzed, and obtains in monitored area
Total number of users, including：
According to time order and function order, any one had into the Each point in time of the mobile device of unique mark
Positional information sorts successively, and the positional information to two adjacent time points is analyzed, and obtains mobile device
Flow to information；
The information that flows to of the mobile device in full dose sample is classified, and marks off the user of each flow direction
Group, and customer group to each flow direction is monitored, and obtains total number of users in monitored area.
Wherein, the positional information at the time point includes：Unique mark IMEI, shifting for mobile device distribution
Base station number and the real-time longitude and latitude of mobile device that dynamic equipment is presently in；The flow direction letter of the mobile device
Breath includes：Mobile device total number in monitoring range, the shifting that monitoring range is entered and left in the unit interval
Dynamic number of devices.
Here, when the user to each flow direction is monitored, except may be monitored in region total number of users it
Outward, can also analyze and obtain unit area aggregate users in monitored area, user distribution situation, each user
Flow direction, the monitoring index such as aggregate users is predicted after the unit interval, using real-time monitoring data, with reference to storage
History monitoring data, the development of each monitoring index in accurate prediction monitored area, and by related real-time monitoring
Index and prediction index are shown on the electronic map.So, can in advance for district management personnel send
Early warning, helps district management personnel to be judged in the very first time, correctly guides the stream of people, it is to avoid the hair of accident
It is raw.
Here, all movements with unique mark IMEI set in research and application region in the embodiment of the present invention
User in whole monitored area is carried out classification quantitative, no by the real-time position information of standby user as sample
Monitor sample quantity is only reduced, enhancing integral monitoring efficiency is also helped, is mitigated network analysis pressure, together
When can also accurately grasp total number of users in monitored area, according to the total number of users of travel speed prediction of user
Change, and evacuation route can be formulated according to the real time position of mobile device user, occur when preventing from evacuating mixed
Disorderly.
Step 102：When total number of users reaches default corresponding threshold value of warning in the monitored area, triggering
Corresponding early warning, and send early warning information and evacuation route.
Here, it is described when total number of users reaches default corresponding threshold value of warning in the monitored area, triggering
Corresponding early warning, including：
When total number of users reaches the 60% of default threshold value of warning in the monitored area, the blue early warning of triggering；
When total number of users reaches the 80% of default threshold value of warning in the monitored area, yellow early warning is triggered；When
When total number of users reaches the 90% of default threshold value of warning in the monitored area, orange early warning is triggered；Work as institute
When stating that total number of users reaches the 100% of default threshold value of warning in monitored area, red early warning is triggered.
Above-mentioned prealarming process belongs to automatic early-warning.
Here, district management personnel can also on the electronic map be shown by reading analysis real time data and
Prediction data, with reference to the personnel that dredge distribution on the electronic map, sends active forewarning information, makes in advance
Dredge personal scheduling.The prealarming process belongs to artificial active forewarning.
Here, according to early warning type, early warning information and evacuation route are sent to region by the form of short message
All users or the information media being illustrated in region in administrative staff, region, such as：Light emitting diode (LED,
Light Emitting Diode) screen or regional broadcast.Wherein, according to early warning rank is different, early warning letter
The sending object of breath is also different.
After monitoring section intra domain user is received for personal evacuation route, monitoring section intra domain user gradually by
Evacuate, when total number of users is less than the 60% of default threshold value of warning in monitored area, early warning is released.
To realize the above method, what the embodiment of the present invention additionally provided a kind of multi-user's area monitoring and early warning is
System, as shown in Fig. 2 the system includes that information collection unit 21, user stream analytic unit 22, early warning is pushed
Unit 23；Wherein,
Information collection unit 21, the real-time position information for obtaining each user, and be the shifting of each user
Dynamic equipment distribution unique mark；
User flows analytic unit 22, is analyzed for the positional information to each user's Each point in time, obtains
Total number of users in monitored area；
Early warning push unit 23, for when in the monitored area total number of users reach default corresponding early warning threshold
During value, corresponding early warning is triggered, and send early warning information and evacuation route.
Wherein, the unique mark is IMEI；The positional information at the time point includes：It is mobile device point
The real-time longitude and latitude of the unique mark IMEI, the base station number that mobile device is presently in and mobile device that match somebody with somebody.
Here, described information collector unit 21, is further used for by LBS architectures, obtains each use
Real-time longitude and latitude residing for the real-time position information at family and each user, and be the mobile device of each user
The unique mark of distribution.
User's stream analytic unit 22 is analyzed to the positional information of each user's Each point in time, obtains
Total number of users in monitored area, including：
According to time order and function order, any one had into the Each point in time of the mobile device of unique mark
Positional information sorts successively, and the positional information to two adjacent time points is analyzed, and obtains mobile device
Flow to information；
The information that flows to of the mobile device in full dose sample is classified, and marks off the user of each flow direction
Group, and customer group to each flow direction is monitored, and obtains total number of users in monitored area.
In the early warning push unit 23 when in the monitored area total number of users reach default corresponding early warning
During threshold value, corresponding early warning is triggered, including：
When total number of users reaches the 60% of default threshold value of warning in the monitored area, the blue early warning of triggering；
When total number of users reaches the 80% of default threshold value of warning in the monitored area, yellow early warning is triggered；When
When total number of users reaches the 90% of default threshold value of warning in the monitored area, orange early warning is triggered；Work as institute
When stating that total number of users reaches the 100% of default threshold value of warning in monitored area, red early warning is triggered.
In actual applications, described information collector unit 21, user stream analytic unit 22, early warning push unit
23 can by the central processing unit (CPU, Central Processing Unit) on all mobile devices,
Microprocessor (MPU, Micro Processor Unit), digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal
) or field programmable gate array (FPGA, Field Programmable Gate Array) etc. Processor
Realize.
The embodiment of the present invention obtains the real-time position information of each user, and is the mobile device point of each user
With unique mark；Positional information to each user's Each point in time is analyzed, and obtains total in monitored area
Number of users；When total number of users reaches default corresponding threshold value of warning in the monitored area, triggering is corresponding pre-
It is alert, and send early warning information and evacuation route.In this way, not only solving large-scale public domain and complex environment
Under be difficult to carry out each user the problem of real-time positioning, can effectively monitor the user density in specified place；
And, by the positional information at sampling analysis single mobile device time point, movement sets in obtaining full dose sample
Standby flows to information, not only reduces sample size, improves monitoring efficiency, also reduces system pressure.
In addition, the method for the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the multi-user of all large-scale public domain crowd massings
Scape, technology realizes simply, having a wide range of application.Also, the real-time longitude and latitude according to each user provides evacuation
Route, can take adequate measures in order to administrative staff, correctly guide the stream of people, so that evacuation risk is reduced,
Avoid the generation of accident.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit protection model of the invention
Enclose, all any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc. all should
It is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multi-user's area monitoring and the method for early warning, it is characterised in that methods described includes：
The real-time position information of each user is obtained, and for the mobile device of each user distributes unique mark；
Positional information to each user's Each point in time is analyzed, and obtains total number of users in monitored area；
When total number of users reaches default corresponding threshold value of warning in the monitored area, corresponding early warning is triggered,
And send early warning information and evacuation route.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：By being based on
The service LBS architectures of position, obtain the real-time position information and the reality residing for each user of each user
When longitude and latitude, and for each user mobile device distribute unique mark.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described to each user's Each point in time
Positional information be analyzed, obtain total number of users in monitored area, including：
According to time order and function order, any one had into the Each point in time of the mobile device of unique mark
Positional information sorts successively, and the positional information to two adjacent time points is analyzed, and obtains mobile device
Flow to information；
The information that flows to of the mobile device in full dose sample is classified, and marks off the user of each flow direction
Group, and customer group to each flow direction is monitored, and obtains total number of users in monitored area.
4. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described always to be used when in the monitored area
When amount reaches default corresponding threshold value of warning, corresponding early warning is triggered, including：
When total number of users reaches the 60% of default threshold value of warning in the monitored area, the blue early warning of triggering；
When total number of users reaches the 80% of default threshold value of warning in the monitored area, yellow early warning is triggered；When
When total number of users reaches the 90% of default threshold value of warning in the monitored area, orange early warning is triggered；Work as institute
When stating that total number of users reaches the 100% of default threshold value of warning in monitored area, red early warning is triggered.
5. the method according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that the unique mark sets for movement
Standby international identity code IMEI；
The positional information at the time point includes：It is unique mark IMEI, the mobile device of mobile device distribution
The base station number and the real-time longitude and latitude of mobile device being presently in.
6. a kind of multi-user's area monitoring and pre-warning system, it is characterised in that the system includes：
Information collection unit, the real-time position information for obtaining each user, and be the movement of each user
Equipment distributes unique mark；
User flows analytic unit, is analyzed for the positional information to each user's Each point in time, obtains
Total number of users in monitored area；
Early warning push unit, for when in the monitored area total number of users reach default corresponding threshold value of warning
When, corresponding early warning is triggered, and send early warning information and evacuation route.
7. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described information collector unit, further
For by location Based service LBS architectures, obtain each user real-time position information and each
Real-time longitude and latitude residing for user, and for each user mobile device distribute unique mark.
8. system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the user flows analytic unit to each
The positional information of user's Each point in time is analyzed, and obtains total number of users in monitored area, including：
According to time order and function order, any one had into the Each point in time of the mobile device of unique mark
Positional information sorts successively, and the positional information to two adjacent time points is analyzed, and obtains mobile device
Flow to information；
The information that flows to of the mobile device in full dose sample is classified, and marks off the user of each flow direction
Group, and customer group to each flow direction is monitored, and obtains total number of users in monitored area.
9. system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that when described in the early warning push unit
When total number of users reaches default corresponding threshold value of warning in monitored area, corresponding early warning is triggered, including：
When total number of users reaches the 60% of default threshold value of warning in the monitored area, the blue early warning of triggering；
When total number of users reaches the 80% of default threshold value of warning in the monitored area, yellow early warning is triggered；When
When total number of users reaches the 90% of default threshold value of warning in the monitored area, orange early warning is triggered；Work as institute
When stating that total number of users reaches the 100% of default threshold value of warning in monitored area, red early warning is triggered.
10. the system according to claim 6 or 8, it is characterised in that the unique mark is movement
Equipment international identity code IMEI；
The positional information at the time point includes：It is unique mark IMEI, the mobile device of mobile device distribution
The base station number and the real-time longitude and latitude of mobile device being presently in.
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| CN110930638A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-03-27 | 北京拓明科技有限公司 | Crowd gathering early warning method and system |
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