CN106854889A - Domestic water saving system device - Google Patents

Domestic water saving system device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106854889A
CN106854889A CN201610405467.3A CN201610405467A CN106854889A CN 106854889 A CN106854889 A CN 106854889A CN 201610405467 A CN201610405467 A CN 201610405467A CN 106854889 A CN106854889 A CN 106854889A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
tank
service sink
saving
type service
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CN201610405467.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈加成
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Shanghai Sky Decoration Design Engineering Co Ltd
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Shanghai Sky Decoration Design Engineering Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106854889A publication Critical patent/CN106854889A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/122Pipe-line systems for waste water in building
    • E03C1/1222Arrangements of devices in domestic waste water pipe-line systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B1/00Methods or layout of installations for water supply
    • E03B1/04Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
    • E03B1/041Greywater supply systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/01Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks for combinations of baths, showers, sinks, wash-basins, closets, urinals, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B1/00Methods or layout of installations for water supply
    • E03B1/04Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
    • E03B1/041Greywater supply systems
    • E03B2001/045Greywater supply systems using household water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C2201/00Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
    • E03C2201/40Arrangement of water treatment devices in domestic plumbing installations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of water-saving system device of family expenses, whole system includes the cabinet type service sink of water saving, economical toilet, shower pool device of economizing on water, waste water reclamation apparatus of washing machine, open type service sink waste water reclaiming device and connects water pipe between each water-saving device.Also three independent particle systems, first systematic are divided into:Economical toilet connects and composes an independent water-saving system with the cabinet type service sink water pipe of water saving that kitchen uses.Second system:Economical toilet connects and composes an independent water-saving system with the cabinet type service sink water pipe of water saving that toilet is used.3rd system:Water saving shower, waste water reclamation apparatus of washing machine, open type service sink is combined and connects and composes an independent water-saving system with economical toilet water pipe.Either total system or subsystem, each system substantially collect the water resource that common water equipment is lost in.So as to realize efficiently utilizing water resource.And the function with energy-conserving and environment-protective.

Description

Domestic water saving system device
Technical field:
The present invention relates to family expenses integrated water saving system device.Specially:Economize on water cabinet type service sink 1, economical toilet 2, water saving Shower pool device 8, waste water reclamation apparatus of washing machine 5, open type service sink waste water reclaiming device 6.(see Figure of description Fig. 1)
Background technology:
China is the serious country of a drought and water shortage.The water resource of per capita of China only has 2300 cubic metres, only generation The 1/4 of boundary's average level, is the whole world one of poorest country of water resource per capita.In the serious deficient feelings of the current water resource of China Under condition, in the permanent space of people especially in units of family, transformation on economy of water cousumption also is carried out to all water equipments without a set of Systemic water saving fixtures.
At present with regard to also being had a large amount in variety in household water equipment Market, such as cabinet type service sink (including household kitchen vegetable sink, health Between hand washing sink etc.) innovation transformation, improved moulding becomes that big or profile is not attractive in appearance enough or plug-in water storage apparatus etc., and production technology is multiple It is miscellaneous, the easy power consumption of product, the shortcomings of clean level of the water storage also regardless of water is collected together.People is allowed still to be difficult to receive.Toilet also has Many kinds, such as platform basin and toilet be combined together or plug-in storage tank or change toilet moulding.Not cabinet type clear Wash pool, is taken a shower, washing machine, and the waste water unification of open type service sink (such as mop pool) household water equipment is collected, and is not had Integral systematicness consideration etc..
In order to overcome disadvantages mentioned above, the present invention does not change all original outward appearances of household water equipment substantially, all water equipments With the connected mode of the water pipe by specification accompanying drawing Fig. 1 for being hidden in wall inside or below ground, (dotted line 9-0 to 9-13 is water Pipe) entirety is connected into, it is as good as with common water equipment outward appearance after installing, easily allow people to receive, it is easy to be widely popularized To reach the purpose of water resource maximum recycling.Allow all families in the case where just water is commonly used, reclaim again and usually flow Recycled after the purification of waste water filtering walked, so as to reach using water wisely.The water consumption that 4 percent top ten can be saved in 1 year.This Invention is that in addition to the sewage of toilet discharge is not reclaimed, other are with water sanitary equipment and with waste water all recyclings of hydroelectric generator Bulk cargo is put.Propose integral systematicness and each monomer hardly changes the water-saving system device of original outward appearance.The system is removable Into three independent subsystems.Respectively:First, economical toilet 2 is connected with the cabinet type service sink 1 of the water saving that kitchen uses with water pipe Connect one independent water-saving system of composition.Second, economical toilet 2 is connected with the cabinet type service sink 1 of the water saving that toilet is used with water pipe Connect one independent water-saving system of composition.3rd, water saving shower 8 (including tank 3, level sensor 3-1, take a shower it is useless Water Sproading pond 4, shower is shower or bathtub, tap 7, control cabinet 8-1.Self priming pump 4-1, water quality sensor 4-2, water level Sensor 41 and water pipe), waste water reclamation apparatus of washing machine 5, open type service sink 6 (such as mop pool) other any water set It is standby to combine with economical toilet 2 that connect and compose an independent water-saving system with water pipe (now, relatively dirty in tank 3 Pool and relative clean pool are connected by water pipe 9-5,9-6 with the left and right water tank of economical toilet respectively).These three are independently economized on water System and device, selectively combination is chosen to be available for client.Greatly facilitate wide popularization and application.This system and device is applicable house very much Front yard or other such as hotel is all is related to the public space of toilet seat.
The content of the invention:
This case new technique content is:Whole scheme has several chief components:Connecting water pipe 9-0 between all devices To 9-13, cabinet type service sink 1 of economizing on water, including basin basin under cabinet type service sink and platform of economizing on water is economized on water cabinet type service sink (such as health on platform Between or it is for kitchen use it is cabinet type wash one's hands, vegetable sink etc.), economical toilet 2, water saving shower 8 (including tank 3, level sensor 3- 1st, bath waste water recovery pond 4, shower is shower or bathtub, special tap 7, control cabinet 8-1.Self priming pump 4-1, water quality is passed Sensor 4-2, level sensor 41 and water pipe), waste water reclamation apparatus of washing machine 5 and control cabinet 9, open type service sink Sewage treatment Device 6 (such as mop pool) and control cabinet 6-1.It is described below respectively:
1) cabinet type service sink of economizing on water is 1 in Figure of description Fig. 1, the basin cabinet type service sink of water saving on cabinet type service sink point platform of economizing on water With cabinet type two kinds of the service sink of basin water saving under platform.Basin under basin and platform on abbreviation platform (such as toilet or it is for kitchen use it is cabinet type wash one's hands, vegetable sink Deng).Basin is fairly simple on platform, and inside need not complicated pumping structure.Directly select and allow water to flow to corresponding storage area or direct It is discharged to sewer.But the table top of basin must decline on platform.So there is no basin moisture storage capacity under platform big for water storage.Basin on platform The Fig. 2-2 seen in specific embodiment is discussed in detail.It is described as follows by taking basin under platform as an example below:
A kind of service sink that can selectively store waste water, the moisture after cleaning into three ranks, most filthy water, with respect to filthy water, phase To clean water.Most filthy water is directly discharged into sewer and flows away, and is deposited respectively respectively through filtration, purification with respect to filthy water and relative clean water Storage is the relative filthy water of left water tank storage in the water tank of left and right, and right water tank stores relative clean water.A left side for toilet is respectively supplied to again Right water tank (the left water tank of toilet is relative dirty water tank, and right water tank is relative clean water tank).Cabinet type service sink 1 of economizing on water also has several work( Can be extremely important.One:Can be just the water level of the left and right water tank storage water allowed below platform basin higher than platform basin bottom and do not allow back The aqueous reflux of receipts enters platform basin.Left and right storing water in water tank water level can be allowed to reach the height of gap 31-1.Now left and right water tank is several Without space, water resource is reclaimed to reach to maximize.Major way is the cylinder that water in platform basin flows to 17-1 through non-return valve 10 In vivo, by the pulling force that spring 21 is downward, in the water whole inspiration cylinder body in water platform basin, the pressure of running water 13 is recycled, Piston 29-1 is shifted onto highest point, the waste water of suction is transported to left or right water tank on request or is entered sewer.Secondly:Because The water tank of toilet must have certain height, so individually for storage, the water of 1 water tank bottom is cannot be without outer Cistern is discharged in the case of power (if installing external force necessarily increases manufacturing cost, this is worthless).So 1 The latter half is designed to be conveyed from bathtub mixer 7 the clean tap water container for coming.Recycle what spring 27-1 carried out collection The tap that clean running water is delivered directly to 1 is directly used.
When the right Water in Water Tank of cabinet type service sink is full, (because right water tank is relative clean water, it is impossible to waste), the water of right water tank passes through water The mouth of pipe 18 is stored into left water tank.When the water of left water tank is full, also water can be by discharge outlet into 1 then unnecessary water 31-1 is discharged to sewer and flows away.If internal storage tank breaks down, the water in platform basin also can automatically be entered down from from overflow lip 12 Water channel flows away.The platform basin above section of cabinet type service sink 1 of economizing on water is in fact that to hide be device inside wall, in order to understand conveniently Directly use depicted as solid lines.Wherein 16 is water tank, spring 21 is drop-down draw water when, the water in spring piston is pushed to 16.15 It is the piston movable up and down for having constant weight.11 is special tap.There is selectivity function for cold water, 11 are opened When, tap selects to be the water in 16 first, after the water in 16 is drained, then arranges the water in 34-1, drained 34-1 reclaimed waters reselection Tap water supply.Economize on water 1 a total of seven water in-out port of cabinet type service sink.Each water inlet of left and right water tank and water pipe 9-5,9- The 6 and discrepancy water pipe 9-0,9-1 with 3 is connected and is connected respectively at self priming pump 4-1.Left and right water tank also respectively has a water inlet to pass through water Pipe 9-9,9-11 are connected with tap 7.Left and right water tank also respectively has a delivery port to pass through the left and right of water pipe 9-7,9-8 and toilet 2 Water tank is connected.Last delivery port and water passage.
2) economical toilet is shown in 2 in Figure of description Fig. 1.
The mode of operation of this toilet is as conventional toilet.A large amount of transformations, first toilet have been done in the present invention inside economical toilet Water tank be divided into left and right water tank, left side water tank accounts for 2/3rds of whole water tank space, the relative filthy water of storage.The right water Case accounts for 1/3rd spaces, stores relative clean water.The water route point two-way of toilet is rinsed, all the way for left water tank provides relatively dirty Water plays main wash, and the water of the discharge of outlet valve 35,35 is opened during the button press that cistern is covered from water outlet hole site It is 38, discharge is (see Fig. 3) in 45, and water yield is big.Another road is that right water tank relative clean water plays auxiliary flushing action.Toilet water The water of the discharge of retardance outlet valve 43,43 from the water outlet positioned at nightstool wall most upper edge hole is opened during button press on case lid simultaneously Hole 44 is discharged, and water yield is relatively small.It is initially that left water tank water outlet is rinsed when rinsing toilet, the right case when flushing draws to an end Clean water is just started to be rinsed with small water and finishes up, and is played decontamination and is gone peculiar smell to act on, and reaches running water developing result.All behaviour Make mode to be as good as with conventional toilet, and outward appearance is also almost as good as.
3) water saving shower water storage pool device is shown in 8 in Figure of description Fig. 1 (including tank 3, level sensor 3-1, bath waste water Recovery pond 4, shower is shower or bathtub, tap 7, control cabinet 8-1.Self priming pump 4-1, water quality sensor 4-2, water level are passed Sensor 41 and connecting water pipe).
When people is had a bath with taking a shower (take a shower or bathtub), quilt after being recognized through water quality sensor 4-2 after recovery filtration, purification from here Self priming pump 4-1 is extracted into 1 or 3 relative clean or relative filthy water area and carries out storage recycling respectively by water pipe.And 4 also as it The terminal of his water equipment Sewage treatment.The space of inside 2/3rds of tank 3 is that relative filthy water area and 1/3rd are empty Between be relative clean water storage area, and relative clean pool water it is full when clean water can automatically flow into relative filthy water area.When 4 reclaimed waters After certain water level has been arrived in position, level sensor 41 then automatically opens up self priming pump 4-1, and water quality sensor 4-2 is housed in 4, can be automatic The clean level of the water in identification 4, self priming pump 4-1 starts to draw water, and by water pipe 9-5 or 9-6, first corresponding supply water saving is cabinet type respectively The left water tank or right water tank of service sink 1.Left Water in Water Tank when 1 is full or left and right water tank all water completely after (right Water in Water Tank it is full after can be automatically It is flowed into left water tank), 1 left water tank or the inlet valve of left and right water tank can all be automatically switched off.Then the water that 4-1 takes out is right respectively again The relative filthy water to 3 or clean storage area should be stored.(right Water in Water Tank can flow automatically after expiring completely afterwards for a left side or left and right Water in Water Tank in 3 Enter to left water tank), level sensor 3-1 can be automatically switched off the relative filthy water or relative clean penstock of self priming pump 4-1.3 enter The mouth of a river is also delivery port and self priming pump 4-1 installation non-return valves, and the aqueous reflux after preventing 4-1 from stopping in tank 3 enters in 4.
Either combustion gas, electric heating or solar water heater start all to be first to go out cold water that especially solar water heater just starts The cold water of Shi Yaofang some times, very big innovation has also been made as bathtub mixer 7, and the tap 7 after improvement can allow cold water preferential Be supplied to 1 (now general family is the cabinet type service sink in kitchen and toilet two, no matter several cabinet type service sinks, can be All of 1 all left and right water tanks are cascaded respectively, i.e., the one cabinet type service sink of water saving carrys out principle of specification) right water tank, right water After case water is full, re-supply to the relative clean pool of tank 3,6 are re-supplied after relative clean pool water is full.6 water completely rear 7 are supplied again 1 relative filthy water area should be given, is re-supplied to 3 relative filthy water area after water is full, the completely rear unnecessary water of water is then discharged into sewer. When water temperature reaches bathing water temperature 7 can automatically open up shower depotition cock simultaneously close off to other equipment supply water, in case outside hot water Stream.If after 7 outer drainpipe all gets lodged in, the cold water in 7 is automatic from spray head ejection.
4) waste water reclamation apparatus of washing machine is shown in 5 in Figure of description Fig. 1.
Because the water quality of washing machine discharge for the first time is excessively poor, this device typically only reclaims the waste water of the discharge from after second.When The waste water for reclaiming the washing machine discharge from any time can also so be set.5 relative filthy water or clean water is delivered directly to 4. Most filthy water is exhausted directly to sewer and flows away.
5) open type service sink waste water reclaiming device (such as mop pool) see in Figure of description Fig. 16.
6 are connected by water pipe 9-3 and 4, not only realize open type service sink waste water reuse, and open type service sink 6 (plus peace Full lid prevents child from dabbling) as the interim waste water tank of cold running water when taking a shower from bathtub mixer 7.
6) all water pipe systems for connecting each water saving fixtures, the dotted line 9-0 to 9-13 seen in accompanying drawing Fig. 1.
Connecting pipe to each water saving fixtures in system have also been made innovation treatment, convenient in order to change pipeline, first when mounted Water pipe position is set near each water-saving device, it is pre-buried than connecting the slightly larger point of metal hose diameter of each equipment room PVC pipeline, then with metal hose, passed through from pre-buried pipeline and each water-saving device is linked together.Pre-buried pipeline facilitates soft It is readily replaceable after blockage.Specific connected mode is as shown in Figure of description Fig. 1:
Economize on water cabinet type service sink 1 the one or two delivery port of left and right water tank respectively with the left and right water of water pipe 9-8 and 9-7 and toilet 2 Case is connected.1 the three or four delivery port of left and right water tank is also respectively by water pipe 9-5,9-6 filthy water areas relative with 3, relative clean The water pipe 9-0,9-1 connections in pool are connected with self priming pump 4-1 respectively again.
Respectively by water pipe 9-11,9-9 is connected 1 the five or six water inlet of left and right water tank with 7 simultaneously.1 the 7th delivery port Same and water passage.7, also respectively by water pipe 9-10,9-13 and 3 relative clean, connect with respect to filthy water area.7 also pass through water Pipe 9-2 is connected with 6.
If buyer do not buy the left and right water tank of cabinet type service sink 1,2 of economizing on water then respectively with the relative filthy water of tank 3 Area and relative clean pool connect.
Bath waste water recovery pond 4 is connected by water pipe 9-4,9-3 with 5,6 respectively.
7) control cabinet the 8-1 controlling water level sensor 3-1 and 41, the self priming pump 4-1 in 4, water quality sensing of water saving shower pool device 8 Device 4-2 and special tap 7.
The magnetic valve 47,47-1 of the control of control cabinet 95.
Magnetic valve 50,51 in control cabinet 6-1 controls 6.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is whole water saving fixtures system.Wherein 1 is the cabinet type service sink of water saving, and 2 is economical toilet, and 8 is water saving shower dress Put (including tank 3, level sensor 3-1, bath waste water recovery pond 4, shower i.e. shower or bathtub, tap 7, control Case 8-1 processed.Self priming pump 4-1, water quality sensor 4-2, level sensor 41 and water pipe).5 is waste water reclamation apparatus of washing machine, and 6 are Open type service sink waste water reclaiming device.9 is embedded Control case, comprising circuit controling switch and timer etc..6-1 is 6 Control cabinet.
Fig. 2 is the cabinet type service sink internal structure front view of basin water saving under platform (containing numbering).
For the cabinet type service sink internal structure front view of water saving, (without numbering, because numbering is excessive, Fig. 2 easily allows basin under Fig. 2-1 platforms People misunderstands, therefore deletes label and make Fig. 2-1 into).
Fig. 2-2 is the cabinet type service sink internal structure front view of basin water saving on platform
Fig. 3 is economical toilet internal structure top view (for knowledge figure facilitates toilet, tank lid is not drawn with toilet lid).
Fig. 3-1 is the B-B profiles of economical toilet internal latency water intaking valve 37,42.(37,42 is same water intaking valve).
Fig. 4 is the primary structure front view of toilet water saving shower pool device.
Fig. 5 is waste water reclamation apparatus of washing machine right view.
Fig. 6 is open type service sink waste water reclaiming device right view.
Specific embodiment:
Fig. 1, is whole system:(whole system whole implementation mode is first introduced, then is discussed in detail one by one since Fig. 2 every Individual water-saving device specific embodiment)
One, when being cleaned using the cabinet type service sink 1 of water saving, cabinet type service sink 1 of economizing on water is the collection waste water of selectivity, by button Selection most filthy water is directly discharged into sewer and flows away, with respect to filthy water and clean water by being respectively stored into left and right water after filtration, purification again In case, then respectively by water pipe 9-8,9-7 is supplied to the left and right water tank of economical toilet 2, and (2 water tank is divided into left and right water tank I.e. with respect to filthy water and clean water tank).After 1 the right relative clean water tank is filled with, relative clean water can automatically flow into a left side With respect to filthy water water tank, when left side Water in Water Tank is full, also water water unnecessary when water tank is supplied to the right can automatically enter sewer stream on side Walk.
Two, it is equipped with the master switch or control cabinet in the control cabinet 8-1 that opening shower cabinet has water-proof function when being had a bath when taking a shower Automatic sensing is switched, and all shower cabinet circuits enter SBR, either combustion gas or electrothermal heater or solar water Device is all at the beginning cold water, especially solar water heater open when have long period cold water, press on special tap 7 by Button opens switch equipped with sensor automatic sensing, and cold running water is preferentially transported to the right relative clean of cabinet type service sink 1 Stored in water tank.(now general family is the cabinet type service sink in kitchen and toilet two, no matter several cabinet type service sinks, Can all of 1 all left and right water tank be cascaded respectively carry out principle of specification) after 1 right Water in Water Tank is full, re-supply water storage The relative clean pool in pond 3,6 are re-supplied after water is full.6 water completely rear 7 are re-supplied to 1 relative filthy water area, are re-supplied to 3 after water is full Relative filthy water area, water completely after unnecessary water be then discharged into sewer.When water temperature reaches bathing water temperature, 7 can automatically open up and wash one's hair Bath depotition cock is simultaneously closed off and supplied water to other equipment, in case hot water outflows.
Either shower or bathtub water for bathing flow into toilet Sewage treatment pond 4, by after filtration, purification first through water quality It is extracted into the cabinet type service sink 1 of water saving by water pipe 9-5,9-6 by self priming pump 4-1 after the clean level of sensor 4-2 identification water Left or right water tank.When 1 right water tank or left and right water tank all water completely after (right Water in Water Tank expire, unnecessary water is flowed into by non-return valve Left water tank, 3 principle is same) the correspondence storage pool in 3 is transported to again.If only relative filthy water in 4, now 1 and 3 phase When full to filthy water area all water, then 4-1 is stopped, and unnecessary relative filthy water is flowed away by sewer is directly discharged into 4.If now 4 It is collected into and is identified as relative clean water through 4-2, then 4-1 starts working again at once, is respectively supplied to 1 and 3 relative clean pool. The completely rear 4-1 of water is stopped.The last left and right water tank by 1 is respectively supplied to the left and right cistern water supply of economical toilet.If no 1, then supply the left and right cistern water supply of economical toilet respectively by 3.Sewage treatment pond 4 is also by as other waste water collection devices such as 5 Interim collection waste water terminal with 6.
Three, when preparation laundry washer, power switch in embedded Control case 9 is opened, the time in timer is set, Prepare to collect waste water.The general messy sewer that can be directly discharged into of the first pass waste water of laundry washer flows away, other water meetings It is transported to the Sewage treatment pond 4 of toilet, then is extracted into 1 and 3 corresponding storage area and is stored.
Four, (mop is such as washed) when being cleaned using open type service sink 6, as shown in fig. 6, being mounted with control cabinet 6- on 6 metope The magnetic valve 51,50 of 1,6-1 control drainpipe, can select to allow the Water Sproading for cleaning utilization still directly to drain.If choosing Select recovery and be then transported to 4 by water pipe 9-3,1 and 3 corresponding storage areas are pumped to after filtration, purification and are stored.
Fig. 2 is the basin cabinet type service sink of water saving under platform, and Fig. 2 is 1 in Fig. 1.
When user open tap 11 clean, wash after water will not be flowed away at once in desk tray, when reach gap 12 (if Non-return valve 10 is blocked, then when water level reaches 12, water can go out to flow into sewer 28 from gap 12 automatically) under a certain water level when, clearly Wash complete, or user want during the water in platform basin being drained, user need it is simple judge lower desk tray reclaimed water matter situation, points three Plant situation explanation:
First, if very dirty i.e. most filthy water.Most filthy water button in pressing 31, then system automatically open up magnetic valve 17, close Magnetic valve 14, piston 29-1 slide downwards under the pulling force effect of spring, the water in platform basin all flows into cylinder body through non-return valve 10 In 17-1, while running water clean in the cylinder body of spring section is extruded in water tank 16, the pressure of water makes have certain weight The upward sliding of piston 15 of amount.When piston 29-1 moves minimum point to by spring, electronic valve 14 is automatically opened up, while magnetic valve 17 Close.Non-return valve 20 is opened (now non-return valve 10-1,19 is closed in the presence of external force).Running water 13 enters water by 14 Pipe, because the pressure of running water is larger, at once pushes up piston 29-1.10 is that non-return valve is (without external force control and only downward Draining, it is impossible to upward draining), so the most filthy water in piston is flowed away by the non-return valve 20 opened into sewer.Until handle When piston 29-1 shifts highest point onto, magnetic valve 14 is then automatically switched off.
Second, if relative filthy water.With respect to filthy water button in pressing 31, then system automatically opens up magnetic valve 17, closes electromagnetism Valve 14, piston 29-1 slide downwards under the pulling force effect of spring, the water in platform basin all flows into cylinder body 17-1 through non-return valve 10 It is interior, while running water clean in the cylinder body of spring section is extruded in water tank 16, there is the piston 15 of constant weight upward Slide.When piston 29-1 moves minimum point to by spring, electronic valve 14 is automatically opened up, while magnetic valve 17 is closed.Non-return valve 10- 1 opens (now non-return valve 20,19 is to close).Running water 13 enters oral siphon by 14, because the pressure of running water is larger, stands Quarter pushes up piston 29-1.Relative filthy water in piston enters left water after non-return valve 10-1 enters 32 filtration, purifications The memory storage of case 33 is got up.13 pressure is until when piston 29-1 is shifted onto highest point, magnetic valve 14 is then automatically switched off.
3rd, if relative clean water.Relative clean water button in pressing 31, then system automatically open up magnetic valve 17, close Magnetic valve 14, piston 29-1 slide downwards under the pulling force effect of spring, the water in platform basin all flows into cylinder body through non-return valve 10 In 17-1, while running water clean in the cylinder body of spring section is extruded in water tank 16, there is the piston 15 of constant weight Upward sliding.When piston 29-1 moves minimum point to by spring, electronic valve 14 is automatically opened up, while magnetic valve 17 is closed.Check Valve 19 is opened (now non-return valve 20,10-1 is to close).Running water 13 enters oral siphon by 14 because the pressure of running water compared with Greatly, piston 29-1 is pushed up at once.Relative clean water in piston is by non-return valve 19 into entering after 24 filtration, purifications The memory storage of right water tank 22 is got up.13 pressure is until when piston 29-1 is shifted onto highest point, magnetic valve 14 is then automatically switched off.Work as the right side After Water in Water Tank is full, relative clean water enters left water tank by water inlet 18 by non-return valve 30.When left Water in Water Tank is full, unnecessary water Sewer 28 is exhausted directly to by water inlet 31-1 to flow away.
When user takes a shower to have a bath, tap 7 is opened, start cold running water and entered by non-return valve 34-2 from water inlet 29 Stored in water tank 34-1.Piston 26 is pressed down against spring 27-1 by the pressure of water expires to 34-1 water during extreme lower position.Check Valve 34-2 is automatically switched off.
When user most starts to open at tap 11,11 select at first is water in 16, and the water in 16 is in the gravity of piston 15 Under effect, the water in 16 is expressed to tap.When the water in 16 is finished, the water in 11 selection 34-1, the water in 34-1 exists Under the effect of spring 27-1 elastic force, tap is entered by delivery port 34.When the water in 34-1 is finished, running water 13 could enter Tap 11.Begin to use running water.
Entirely economize on water cabinet type service sink 1, left and right water tank top half and the outside of filtration equipment for clarifying 32,24 are detachable-type sealed Panel.Convenient cleaning left and right water tank and replacing filtration, purification medium.Sewage after left water tank cleaning is discharged to lower water through discharge outlet 23 Road, the sewage after right water tank cleaning is discharged to sewer through discharge outlet 25.34-1 tanks top half is also detachable-type sealed Panel.Sewage after water tank cleaning is discharged to sewer through discharge outlet 27-2.
Economize on water 1 a total of seven water in-out port of cabinet type service sink.The one or two water inlet of left and right water tank and water pipe 9-5,9-6 and with 3 discrepancy water pipe 9-0,9-1 connections are respectively at self priming pump 4-1 connections.The water inlet of left and right water tank the three or four passes through water pipe 9-9,9- 11 are connected with tap 7.Water tank the five or six delivery port in left and right is connected by water pipe 9-7,9-8 with the left and right water tank of toilet 2.Most Latter delivery port and water passage.
Fig. 2-2 is the cabinet type service sink of basin water saving on platform, and Fig. 2-2 is 1 in Fig. 1.
When user open tap 11 clean, wash after water will not be flowed away at once in desk tray, when reach gap 12 (if Non-return valve 10 is blocked, then when water level reaches 12, water can go out to flow into sewer 28 from gap 12 automatically) under a certain water level when, clearly Wash complete, or user want during the water in platform basin being drained, user need it is simple judge lower desk tray reclaimed water matter situation, point Three kinds of situation explanations:
First, if most filthy water.Most filthy water button in pressing 31, then system automatically open up (now non-return valve 10 of non-return valve 10 It is to receive external force control), the water in platform basin is all flowed into cylinder body 17-1 through non-return valve 10, and simultaneity factor automatically opens up non-return valve 20 (non-return valve 19,10-1 is to close), most filthy water directly flows away by 20 into sewer 28.
Second, if relative filthy water.With respect to filthy water button in pressing 31, then system automatically opens up non-return valve 10, in platform basin Water is all flowed into cylinder body 17-1 through non-return valve 10, and simultaneity factor automatically opens up non-return valve 10-1, and (non-return valve 19,20 is to close ), enter in left water tank 33 after 10-1 enters 32 filtration, purifications with respect to filthy water.
3rd, if relative clean water.Relative clean water button in pressing 31, then system automatically open up non-return valve 10, platform basin In water all flowed into cylinder body 17-1 through non-return valve 10, simultaneity factor automatically opens up non-return valve 19, and (non-return valve 10-1,20 is to close Close), enter in right water tank 22 after entering 24 filtration, purifications by 19 with respect to filthy water.It is cabinet type clear that other parts descend basin to economize on water on the same stage Wash pool is the same.
Fig. 3 is economical toilet, and Fig. 3 is 2 in Fig. 1.
The mode of operation of this toilet is as conventional toilet.Simply internal structure is more complicated than conventional toilet.Cistern is divided into Two water tanks in left and right, it is relative filthy water area that the left side accounts for the space of cistern 2/3, and the right is about 1/3 space to think relative clean Pool.Economical toilet 2 has three road apopores, and one irises out water hole 45 with minimum next big apopore below toilet urinal upper edge hole 38, this two-way current is provided and connected with outlet valve 35 by toilet left side water tank for one group with respect to filthy water.Toilet urinal the top The independent apopore 44 of a circle is further added by, is provided by cistern the right relative clean water and is connected with delay outlet valve 43.Water intaking valve 36,41 is common water intaking valve, and its function is:Left and right water tank water source is supplemented in time.As long as the water outlet of toilet or so water tank one, in system As long as relative clean or relative filthy water that other water saving fixtures have storage are supplied, the horse back of water intaking valve 36 or 41 starts moisturizing, until Untill full with extraneous water level balance or left and right Water in Water Tank.Postpone water intaking valve 37,42, see Fig. 3-1, B-B profiles, its operation principle For:When the frictional resistance that the pressure that running water is produced in pipeline 91 to rubber stopper 87, the duct wall that rubber stopper is 87 pairs 91 are produced, The buoyancy of single-piece piston 85, magnet 90 remains static to irony or the gravitation of magnet 88 during the sum of zero of this four power. Water level now is an effective water level (water i.e. in the water tank of left and right can complete a lowest water level for flush toilets).Work as water Position declines buoyancy and reduces, and because of the frictional resistance of rubber piston 87, single-piece piston 85 (including 87,88) can slowly come off, finally quilt Magnet 90 holds.
Can start to rinse toilet, because of the right while open outlet valve 35,43 when user presses the button that cistern covers In water tank 43 is time-delay water outlet valve, therefore the left side was first rinsed with respect to filthy water before this, right when the water of left side water tank is rinsed to draw to an end The water of the relative clean on side just starts to rinse and water is less, play wash away rest in filthy water nightstool wall and bottom some are miscellaneous Matter or foul.Now cistern is in exsiccosis.Four situations should be now divided to be described separately:
First, other water-saving devices then postpone water intaking valve 37,42 and postpone without relative filthy water also without relative clean water supply in system Time in the past after i.e. piston 85 held by 90,37 and 42 start to supplement respectively tap water direct to reach an effective water level 86 (see Accompanying drawing Fig. 3-1).Allow running water only to add to once effective water level just to stop being in order to maximum is economized on water.Interior other of system are allowed to save well Wetting system is supplemented with when having water, reaches maximum and utilizes waste water resource.
Second, when other water-saving devices have relative filthy water to supply in system, without relative clean water supply, then left water tank delay water inlet Single-piece piston 85 in valve 37 is not able to do in time also to be come off from duct wall, and left water tank is added to maximum by common water intaking valve 36 Water level or with other water-saving device water level balances in system after 36 be automatically switched off.After right water tank time delay then 42 start supplement Tap water direct is to reaching once effective water level.
3rd, when other water-saving devices are supplied without relative filthy water in system, there is relative clean water supply, then right water tank postpones water inlet Single-piece piston 85 in valve 42 is not able to do in time also to be come off from duct wall, and left water tank is added to maximum by common water intaking valve 41 Water level or with other water-saving device water level balances in system after 42 be automatically switched off.After right water tank time delay then 37 start supplement Tap water direct stops to after reaching once effective water level.
4th, when other water-saving devices have relative filthy water to supply in system, also there is relative clean water supply, then prolong in the water tank of left and right Single-piece piston 85 in slow water intaking valve 37 and 42 is not all able to do in time also to be come off from duct wall, common water intaking valve 36 and 41 Left and right water tank add to maximum stage or with other water-saving device water level balances in system after 36,41 be automatically switched off.
Fig. 4 is water saving shower pool device, and Fig. 4 is 8 in Fig. 1.
When user starts to take a shower into toilet shower area, the master switch in control cabinet 8-1 is opened, or automatic sensing device is beaten Drive master switch.All devices initially enter SBR, either combustion gas, electric heating or solar water heater when people takes a shower, Special bathtub mixer 7 is opened during bathing, beginning is all cold water.Press the button or automatic equipped with sensor on special tap 7 Switch is opened in sensing, and cold running water is preferentially transported to the cabinet type the right relative clean water tank of service sink 1 of water saving by water pipe 9-9 In stored.After 1 right Water in Water Tank is full, 7 supply the relative clean pool of tank 3 by water pipe 9-10 again, and water completely rear 7 is again 6 are supplied to by water pipe 9-2.6 water completely rear 7 are supplied to 1 relative filthy water area by water pipe 9-11 again, and water completely rear 7 passes through water again Pipe 9-13 is supplied to 3 relative filthy water area, and the completely rear unnecessary water of water is then discharged into sewer.When water temperature needed for reaching bathing 7 switches that can be automatically switched off outside water supply.When people takes a shower (shower or bathtub) bathing, the waste water of the row of shower flows to 4 through floor drain In, after 4 have arrived certain water level, level sensor 41 then automatically opens up self priming pump 4-1, while being equipped with water quality sensor 4- in 4 2, the clean level of the water in meeting automatic identification 4, the waste water for making self priming pump 4-1 start to take out is first right respectively by water pipe 9-5 or 9-6 The left water tank or right water tank of cabinet type service sink 1 of economizing on water should be supplied.Then the water that 4-1 takes out is again respectively by water pipe 9-0,9-1 correspondences Store the relative filthy water to 3 or clean storage area.Two kinds of situations are divided to be described as follows:
First, after 1 left Water in Water Tank is full, 4-1 continue in the case of having relative filthy water in 4 extraction be transported to 3 it is relatively dirty The power supply that pool level sensor 3-1 when water is full automatically cuts off self priming pump 4-1 stops pumping.Immediately there is phase again in 4 behind To filthy water, 4-1 will not then be opened and drawn water, and sewer is then automatically flowed into respect to filthy water and is drained.
Second, after 1 right Water in Water Tank is full, self priming pump 4-1 continues extraction and is transported in 4 in the case where there is relative clean water 3 relative clean pool.After 3 relative clean pool water is full, 4-1 may proceed to be transported to 1 right water tank, and the water of right water tank leads to Cross delivery port 18 and flow to left water tank.If left water tank water is expired, 4-1 delivers water to 3 relative clean pool, 3 it is relative The water in clean pool is automatic to flow to relative filthy water area.If full water level sensor 3-1 automatically cuts off in 3 relative filthy water area The power supply of self priming pump 4-1 stops pumping.Unnecessary water can be directly discharged into sewer in 4.
Fig. 5 is waste water reclamation apparatus of washing machine, and Fig. 5 is 5 in Fig. 1.
When preparation washing machine 5 starts laundry to be taken, the timer in 9 is first set, start laundry, now magnetic valve 47-1 beats Open, magnetic valve 47 is closed, when washing machine first pass waste water is very dirty, be exhausted directly to sewer from the drainpipe equipped with 47-1 and flow away. Time reaches the time that timer is formulated, and during washing machine drainage, 47-1 is closed, and 47 open.Waste water below is transported in Fig. 4 Sewage treatment pond 4, then be cleaned after filtering and be extracted into 1 or 3 corresponding storage area and store.
Fig. 6 is open type service sink waste water reclaiming device, and Fig. 6 is 6 in Fig. 1.
Functionally divide following two briefings:
One, the use of open type service sink is usually to open control cabinet 6-1 first to close magnetic valve 51,50, open water tap and put Water, when basin body 54 reaches certain water level article-cleaning again, when cleaning is finished, if water quality is too dirty in opening control cabinet 6-1 Magnetic valve 50, allow water to be exhausted directly to sewer and flow away.If relatively dirty or clean water then opens magnetic valve 51 and makes water defeated 1 or 3 corresponding storage areas are pumped to again after the filtering after-purification of Sewage treatment pond 4 being sent in Fig. 4 to store.
Two, it is exactly to be used as interim tank that this open type service sink basin body 54 also has an effect.Taken a shower when Fig. 4 has a bath imperial First 7 cold water comes to carry out interim storage from the conveying of water pipe 52, and (49 prevent aqueous reflux for non-return valve.There is booty to flow backwards in preventing 54 The bathtub mixer 7 blocked in Fig. 4).When the water of service sink 54 is full, then it is discharged to sewer from the stream of gap 48 automatically and flows away.

Claims (12)

1. domestic water saving system device, it is characterised in that:The domestic water saving system device includes the cabinet type service sink (1) of water saving, Economical toilet (2), water saving shower pool device (8), waste water reclamation apparatus of washing machine (5), open type service sink waste water reclaiming device (6) the one or two delivery port of left and right water tank of cabinet type service sink (1) of, and all water-saving device connected modes are, economizing on water is used respectively Water pipe (9-8), (9-7) is connected with the left and right water tank of economical toilet (2), the left and right water tank the three or four of cabinet type service sink (1) of economizing on water Individual delivery port also respectively by water pipe (9-5), the relative filthy water area of (9-6) and tank (3), the water pipe in relative clean pool (9-0), (9-1) connection is connected with self priming pump (4-1) respectively again, and the five or six, the left and right water tank of cabinet type service sink (1) of economizing on water enters Respectively by water pipe (9-11), (9-9) is connected with special tap (7) at the mouth of a river, the 7th water outlet of cabinet type service sink (1) of economizing on water Mouthful with and water passage.Special tap (7) is also respectively by water pipe (9-10), and (9-13) is relative dry with tank (3) Only, connected with respect to filthy water area, special tap (7) is also connected by water pipe (9-2) with open type service sink waste water reclaiming device (6) Connect, do not economize on water cabinet type service sink (1) such as, then the left and right water tank of economical toilet (2) then respectively with the relative filthy water of tank (3) Area and relative clean pool are connected, and all water pipes are passed through from pre-buried pipeline, and all water pipes (9-0 to 9-13) are metal hose And it is smaller than pre-buried pipe diameter.
2. the cabinet type service sink (1) of water saving according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the cabinet type service sink of described water saving (1) It is divided on platform basin to economize on water and cabinet type service sink and be divided to basin cabinet type two kinds of the service sink of water saving under platform.
3. basin economizes on water cabinet type service sink (1) characterized in that, basin water-saving cabinet under described platform under platform according to claim 2 Formula service sink (1) includes tap (11), water tank (16) and has the piston (15) of constant weight, and magnetic valve (14), (17) are overflow The mouth of a river (12), platform basin, select button (31), non-return valve (10), (34-2), (30), by the non-return valve that select button (31) is controlled (10-1), (19), (20), piston (29-1), piston/cylinder (17-1), spring (21), the left water tank (33) of the relative filthy water of storage, Left water tank (33) has gap (31-1), stores the right water tank (22) of relative clean water, and right water tank (22) is built with gap (18), left and right water tank is respectively provided with filtration equipment for clarifying (32), (24), outlet of sewer (23), (25), (27-2), storage tank (34-1), piston (26), spring (27-1) connects the water inlet (29) of special tap (7), the inlet of sewer (28).
4. tap (11) according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the tap (11) is with selectivity, with choosing Select water outlet sequentially, water tank (16) reclaimed water is selected first, then in the water or tank (34-1) in selection tank (34-1) Water and running water mixing water.
5. basin economizes on water cabinet type service sink (1) characterized in that, basin water-saving cabinet on described platform on platform according to claim 2 Formula service sink (1) includes tap (11), gap (12), platform basin, select button (31), non-return valve (34-2), and (30) are selected Select the non-return valve (10) of button (31) control, (10-1), (19), (20), piston/cylinder (17-1), the left water of the relative filthy water of storage Case (33), left water tank (33) has gap (31-1), stores the right water tank (22) of relative clean water, and right water tank (22) is built with excessive The mouth of a river (18), left and right water tank is respectively provided with filtration equipment for clarifying (32), (24), outlet of sewer (23), (25), (27-2), water storage Case (34-1), piston (26), spring (27-1) connects the water inlet (29) of special tap (7), the inlet of sewer (28).
6. economical toilet (2) according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described economical toilet (2) includes left and right two Water tank, and relative filthy water area is big compared with relative clean pool capacity, running water (39) point two-way respectively with postpone outlet valve (37), (42) connect, and retardance outlet valve (37), (42) at an effective water level, relative clean water water pipe and common water outlet Valve (41) is connected, and be connected with common outlet valve (36) with respect to filthy water water pipe, outlet valve (35) and apopore (38), and (45) connect. Postpone outlet valve (43) to be connected with apopore (44).
7. delay water intaking valve (37) according to claim 6, (42), (43) are characterized in that, described retardance is intake Valve (37), (42) include pipeline (91), rubber stopper (87), single-piece piston (85), magnet (90) irony or magnet (88).
8. water saving shower pool device (8) according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described water saving shower pool device (8) Including tank (3), level sensor (3-1), water pipe (9-13), (9-10), (9-0), (9-1), (9-11), (9-9), (9- 5), (9-6), (9-2), (9-3), (9-4), control cabinet (8-1), control cabinet (8-1) is switched built with automatic sensing or commonly opened Close, special bathtub mixer (7), special bathtub mixer (7) switchs or regular tap built with automatic sensing, Sewage treatment pond (4), Level sensor (41), self priming pump (4-1), water quality sensor (4-2) has the clean level function of automatic identification water.
9. Sewage treatment pond (4) according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described Sewage treatment pond (4) is small including one The interim storage area in space, and water quality sensor (4-2) is housed in this area, the relative filthy water area of larger space and smaller space With respect to filthy water area, and there is level sensor (41) in two regions.
10. special bathtub mixer (7) according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described special bathtub mixer (7) is outside Boundary's supply cold water has the succession i.e. first supply water saving right water tank of cabinet type service sink (1), after right Water in Water Tank is full, re-supplies tank (3) relative clean pool, re-supplies to open type service sink waste water reclaiming device (6) after water is full, is re-supplied to section after water is full The left water tank of water tank formula service sink (1), water is re-supplied to the relative filthy water area of tank (3) after expiring, and all water is automatically switched off after expiring, And outwards water supply can be also automatically stopped when reaching and having a bath required water temperature.
11. waste water reclamation apparatus of washing machine (5) according to claim 1 are characterized in that, described washing machine wastewater is returned Receiving apparatus (5) include control cabinet (9), drainpipe (9-4) and magnetic valve (47), are directly discharged into the drainpipe of sewer and pipe Magnetic valve (47-1).
12. open type service sink waste water reclaiming devices (6) according to claim 1 are characterized in that, described open type Service sink waste water reclaiming device (6) includes control cabinet (6-1), basin body (54), non-return valve (49) and water pipe (52), magnetic valve (50), (51), gap (48).
CN201610405467.3A 2015-12-08 2016-06-09 Domestic water saving system device Pending CN106854889A (en)

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CN2015108987270 2015-12-08

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CN107447816A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-12-08 深圳市润隆电子有限公司 A kind of smart home multifunction storage water installations
CN109211725A (en) * 2017-07-08 2019-01-15 北京工标传感技术有限公司 A kind of cleaning device of tuning fork densitometer
CN111691494A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-22 中国环境科学研究院 Domestic sewage recycling process

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KR20040043627A (en) * 2002-11-19 2004-05-24 (주)한일이에스티 Water saving system of the flush toilet Re-application the waste water of the washbowl and bathtub
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Application publication date: 20170616