CN106854298A - A kind of degradable biological matter fibrous composite and preparation method thereof and packing articles - Google Patents

A kind of degradable biological matter fibrous composite and preparation method thereof and packing articles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106854298A
CN106854298A CN201611258545.8A CN201611258545A CN106854298A CN 106854298 A CN106854298 A CN 106854298A CN 201611258545 A CN201611258545 A CN 201611258545A CN 106854298 A CN106854298 A CN 106854298A
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China
Prior art keywords
biological matter
degradable biological
fibrous composite
lubricant
parts
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Pending
Application number
CN201611258545.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张辉
黄文聪
江太君
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Dongguan Mingfeng Biomass Technology Co Ltd
Dongguan Mingfeng Packaging Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dongguan Mingfeng Biomass Technology Co Ltd
Dongguan Mingfeng Packaging Co Ltd
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Application filed by Dongguan Mingfeng Biomass Technology Co Ltd, Dongguan Mingfeng Packaging Co Ltd filed Critical Dongguan Mingfeng Biomass Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611258545.8A priority Critical patent/CN106854298A/en
Publication of CN106854298A publication Critical patent/CN106854298A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L3/00Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
    • C08L3/02Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/38Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/46Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
    • B65D65/466Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L25/00Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L25/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08L25/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08L25/06Polystyrene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/06Biodegradable
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16Fibres; Fibrils
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to macromolecular material and forming processing technology field, and in particular to a kind of degradable biological matter fibrous composite and preparation method thereof.Composite of the invention includes starch, husk powder and thermoplastic resin.A kind of degradable biological matter fibrous composite of the invention, the product that the material injection is molded, is placed directly in natural environment, at 30 60 days, after natural degradation rate reaches 65 70%, and final degraded, remainder becomes black powder, will not cause secondary pollution to environment.

Description

A kind of degradable biological matter fibrous composite and preparation method thereof and packing articles
Technical field
The present invention relates to macromolecular material and forming processing technology field, and in particular to a kind of degradable biological matter is fine Dimension composite and preparation method thereof and packing articles.
Background technology
Macromolecular material has been widely used for each of people's daily life because of the durable and excellent processing characteristics of its light weight Individual field.Disposable foamed plastics lunch box, polybag, chopsticks, cup etc. start to frequently enter daily life, these The appearance of easy to use, the cheap packaging material being made up of macromolecule, the life for giving people brings many facilities, according to Count within 2010, the world has reached 2.5 hundred million tons to the demand of plastics, 5% amplitude sustainable growth is also kept every year, these Packaging material have become " white garbage " after using discarding, and harm is brought to environment, as great environmental problem.
About about 5,000,000 tons of plastic refuse produced by China is annual, and wherein only 30% is spontaneous by individual proprietor Recycle, remaining 70% can only be processed using conventional method, and traditional treatment method there are two kinds:First method is to fill out Bury, the main component of plastics is polyethylene, polyethylene is ethene through a kind of thermoplastic resin obtained in polyaddition reaction, according to Polymerizing condition is different, can obtain relative molecular weight from 10,000 millions of polyethylene not waited, and polyethylene is the particle of whitish Or powder, translucent, nonpoisonous and tasteless, chemical stability is good, can acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting.That is these waste or used plastics packing materials It is difficult to degrade, therefore degraded is difficult by traditional burying method;First method is to burn, but burning can produce harmful gas Body air inlet, so that contaminated air, produces secondary pollution.
Therefore, a kind of degradable macromolecular material is found, and can avoids causing secondary pollution, the development to the mankind is Have very important significance.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to be directed to deficiency of the prior art, and provide a kind of degradable biological matter fiber composite Material and preparation method thereof and packing articles, the packing articles being made up of the composite have natural degradation rate high and will not produce The advantage of raw secondary pollution.
To achieve the above object, present invention firstly provides following technical scheme:A kind of degradable biological matter fiber composite Material, the composite is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Starch 80-120 parts, husk powder 10-50 parts, thermoplastic resin 50-150 parts, toughener 0.5-10 parts, lubricant 1-3 parts, Toner 0.1-1 parts.
Preferably, the particle size range of the starch is 30-400 mesh.
Preferably, the particle diameter of the husk powder is that the moisture content of 60-200 mesh and/or the husk powder is 0.5%-12%.
Preferably, the thermoplastic resin is at least one in polypropylene, polyethylene and polystyrene.
Preferably, the toughener is at least in kalimeris anhydride grafted lldpe and maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene Kind.
Preferably, the lubricant includes in-lubricant and external lubricant, and the in-lubricant is Tissuemat E, outer lubrication It is stearic acid.
Preferably, the toner is at least one in iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow and gold and silver toner.
In addition, the present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned degradable biological matter fibrous composite, including following step Suddenly:
Mixed on low speed step:Added to high-speed mixer after weighing starch, husk powder, toner and lubricant by the weight portion In, stirred under 300-800rpm, obtain compound;
Step is compounded at a high speed:Added equipped with the mixed on low speed material after weighing thermoplastic resin and toughener by the weight portion In high-speed mixer, rotating speed to 1000-1500rpm is improved, stirring reduces rotating speed to 100-300rpm, must compound material;
Forming step:By extruding pelletization in the compounding material addition extruder, the degradable biological matter fiber composite material is obtained Material.
Preferably, in the forming step:Temperature in extruder from the head to the tail be followed successively by 160 DEG C, 165 DEG C, 165 DEG C, 170 DEG C, 170 DEG C, 175 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 180 DEG C and 175 DEG C.
Preferably, the extruder is double screw extruder.
Finally, the present invention also provides one kind using degradable biological matter fibrous composite as described above as raw material The packing articles being made.
Specifically, the packing articles are polybag.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
A kind of degradable biological matter fibrous composite of the invention, its product being made is placed directly in 30- in natural environment 60 days, after natural degradation rate reaches 65-70%, and final degraded, remainder became black powder, and environment will not be caused Secondary pollution.
A kind of preparation method of degradable biological matter fibrous composite of the present invention, simple easily industrialization is obtained multiple Condensation material is made product, and after natural degradation rate reaches 65-70%, and final degraded, remainder becomes black powder, will not Secondary pollution is caused to environment.
A kind of packing articles of the invention, due to using a kind of degradable biological matter fibrous composite conduct of the invention Raw material, thus its natural degradation rate reaches 65-70%, and finally after degraded, remainder becomes black powder, will not be right Environment causes secondary pollution.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of degradable biological matter fibrous composite of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:100 parts of starch, cavings 30 parts of powder, 100 parts of thermoplastic resin, 5 parts of toughener, 2.5 parts of lubricant, 0.5 part of toner.It is, of course, also possible to including levelling The auxiliary agents such as agent, thixotropic agent, fire retardant, anti-wear agent, the present embodiment is not especially limited.In the present embodiment, starch selection particle diameter is The tapioca of 200 mesh, husk powder selection moisture content is husk powder that 7%, particle diameter is 100 mesh, lubricant be divided into in-lubricant and External lubricant, wherein, in-lubricant selects stearic acid, toner to select iron oxide yellow from Tissuemat E, external lubricant.
A kind of preparation method of degradable biological matter fibrous composite of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
Mixed on low speed step:Added to high-speed mixer after weighing starch, husk powder, toner and lubricant by the weight portion In, at 500 rpm, 5min is stirred, obtain compound;
Step is compounded at a high speed:Added to the height equipped with the compound after weighing thermoplastic resin and toughener by the weight portion In fast mixer, and rotating speed to 1500rpm is improved, stir 3min, reduce rotating speed to 200rpm, material must be compounded;
Forming step:By extruding pelletization in the compounding material addition double screw extruder, the degradable biological of the present embodiment is obtained Matter fibrous composite;
Wherein, the temperature in the double screw extruder of the double screw extruder from the head to the tail be followed successively by 160 DEG C, 165 DEG C, 165 DEG C, 170 DEG C, 170 DEG C, 175 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 180 DEG C and 175 DEG C.
The present embodiment degradable biological matter fibrous composite is made polybag using injection molding process, then will The polybag is placed directly in natural environment, is placed 50 days, after natural degradation rate reaches 68%, and final degraded, becomes black Powder, will not cause secondary pollution to environment.
Embodiment 2
A kind of degradable biological matter fibrous composite of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:80 parts of starch, cavings 10 parts of powder, 50 parts of thermoplastic resin, 0.5 part of toughener, 3 parts of lubricant, 0.1 part of toner.It is, of course, also possible to including levelling The auxiliary agents such as agent, thixotropic agent, fire retardant, anti-wear agent, the present embodiment is not especially limited.In the present embodiment, starch selection particle diameter is The tapioca of 300 mesh, husk powder selection moisture content is the husk powder that 0.5%, particle diameter is 60 mesh, and lubricant is divided into in-lubricant And external lubricant, wherein, in-lubricant selects stearic acid, toner to select iron oxide yellow from Tissuemat E, external lubricant.
A kind of preparation method of degradable biological matter fibrous composite of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
Mixed on low speed step:Added to high-speed mixer after weighing starch, husk powder, toner and lubricant by the weight portion In, at 300 rpm, 3min is stirred, obtain compound;
Step is compounded at a high speed:Added to the height equipped with the compound after weighing thermoplastic resin and toughener by the weight portion In fast mixer, and rotating speed to 1000rpm is improved, stir 2min, reduce rotating speed to 100rpm, material must be compounded;
Forming step:By extruding pelletization in the compounding material addition single screw extrusion machine, the degradable biological matter fiber is obtained Composite;
Wherein, the temperature in the double screw extruder of single screw extrusion machine from the head to the tail be followed successively by 160 DEG C, 165 DEG C, 165 DEG C, 170 DEG C, 170 DEG C, 175 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 180 DEG C and 175 DEG C.
The present embodiment degradable biological matter fibrous composite is made mess-tin using injection molding process, then will The mess-tin is placed directly in natural environment, is placed 60 days, after natural degradation rate reaches 70%, and final degraded, becomes black Powder, will not cause secondary pollution to environment.
Embodiment 3
A kind of degradable biological matter fibrous composite of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:120 parts of starch, cavings 50 parts of powder, 150 parts of thermoplastic resin, 10 parts of toughener, 1 part of lubricant, 1 part of toner.It is, of course, also possible to including levelling agent, The auxiliary agents such as thixotropic agent, fire retardant, anti-wear agent, the present embodiment is not especially limited.In the present embodiment, starch selection particle diameter is 400 Purpose tapioca, husk powder selection moisture content is husk powder that 12%, particle diameter is 100 mesh, and lubricant is divided into in-lubricant and outer Lubricant, wherein, in-lubricant selects stearic acid, toner to select iron oxide yellow from Tissuemat E, external lubricant.
A kind of preparation method of degradable biological matter fibrous composite of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
Mixed on low speed step:By being added to mixed at high speed after weighing starch, husk powder, toner and lubricant by the weight portion In machine, at 800 rpm, 10min is stirred;
Step is compounded at a high speed:Added to the height equipped with the compound after weighing thermoplastic resin and toughener by the weight portion In fast mixer, and rotating speed to 1200rpm is improved, stir 10min, reduce rotating speed to 300rpm, material must be compounded;
Forming step:By extruding pelletization in the compounding material addition three-screw extruder, the degradable biological of the present embodiment is obtained Matter fibrous composite;
Wherein, the temperature in the double screw extruder of three-screw extruder from the head to the tail be followed successively by 160 DEG C, 165 DEG C, 165 DEG C, 170 DEG C, 170 DEG C, 175 DEG C, 180 DEG C, 180 DEG C and 175 DEG C.
The present embodiment degradable biological matter fibrous composite is made sanitary cup using injection molding process, so The sanitary cup is placed directly in natural environment afterwards, is placed 30 days, after natural degradation rate reaches 65%, and final degraded, become Into black powder, secondary pollution will not be caused to environment.
From above-described embodiment 1-3, the finished product being made of the composite of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 is placed directly in In natural environment, at 30-60 days, after natural degradation rate reaches 65-70%, and final degraded, remainder became black powder End, will not cause secondary pollution to environment.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected The limitation of scope is protected, although being explained to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, one of ordinary skill in the art should Work as understanding, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from the reality of technical solution of the present invention Matter and scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of degradable biological matter fibrous composite, it is characterised in that the composite is main by following weight portion Several raw materials are made:
Starch 80-120 parts, husk powder 10-50 parts, thermoplastic resin 50-150 parts, toughener 0.5-10 parts, lubricant 1-3 parts, Toner 0.1-1 parts.
2. degradable biological matter fibrous composite as claimed in claim 1, the particle size range of the starch is 30-400 mesh.
3. degradable biological matter fibrous composite as claimed in claim 1 or 2, the particle diameter of the husk powder is 60-200 mesh And/or the moisture content of the husk powder is 0.5%-12%.
4. degradable biological matter fibrous composite as claimed in claim 1, the thermoplastic resin is polypropylene, polyethylene With at least one in polystyrene.
5. the degradable biological matter fibrous composite as described in claim 1 or 4, the toughener is that the grafting of kalimeris acid anhydrides is poly- At least one in ethene and maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene.
6. the degradable biological matter fibrous composite as described in claim 1 or 4, the lubricant includes in-lubricant and outer Lubricant, the in-lubricant is Tissuemat E, and outer lubrication is stearic acid.
7. the degradable biological matter fibrous composite as described in claim 1 or 4, the toner is iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow and gold At least one in silver color powder.
8. a kind of preparation method of the degradable biological matter fibrous composite as described in claim any one of 1-7, its feature It is that the preparation method is comprised the following steps:
Mixed on low speed step:Added to high-speed mixer after weighing starch, husk powder, toner and lubricant by the weight portion In, stirred under 300-800rpm, obtain compound;
Step is compounded at a high speed:Added equipped with the mixed on low speed material after weighing thermoplastic resin and toughener by the weight portion In high-speed mixer, rotating speed to 1000-1500rpm is improved, stirring reduces rotating speed to 100-300rpm, must compound material;
Forming step:By extruding pelletization in the compounding material addition extruder, the degradable biological matter fiber composite material is obtained Material.
9. the packaging system that a kind of use degradable biological matter fibrous composite as described in claim any one of 1-7 is made Product.
10. packing articles as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the packing articles are polybag.
CN201611258545.8A 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 A kind of degradable biological matter fibrous composite and preparation method thereof and packing articles Pending CN106854298A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109111600A (en) * 2018-06-08 2019-01-01 合肥华冠包装科技有限公司 A kind of degradable biological matter fibrous composite packing box
CN114196221A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-03-18 太仓缤克新材料有限公司 Degradable biomass fiber composite packaging product and preparation process thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102372858A (en) * 2010-08-18 2012-03-14 陈天云 Preparation method for starch-based biodegradable plastic
CN102504344A (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-06-20 青岛科技大学 Recyclable high-strength biological packaging material
CN103819752A (en) * 2012-11-16 2014-05-28 无锡市黄盛包装制品有限公司 Degradable packing box for fast food

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102372858A (en) * 2010-08-18 2012-03-14 陈天云 Preparation method for starch-based biodegradable plastic
CN102504344A (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-06-20 青岛科技大学 Recyclable high-strength biological packaging material
CN103819752A (en) * 2012-11-16 2014-05-28 无锡市黄盛包装制品有限公司 Degradable packing box for fast food

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109111600A (en) * 2018-06-08 2019-01-01 合肥华冠包装科技有限公司 A kind of degradable biological matter fibrous composite packing box
CN114196221A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-03-18 太仓缤克新材料有限公司 Degradable biomass fiber composite packaging product and preparation process thereof

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