CN106853454A - A kind of waste tobacco leaf fragmentation classified use device - Google Patents

A kind of waste tobacco leaf fragmentation classified use device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106853454A
CN106853454A CN201510906818.4A CN201510906818A CN106853454A CN 106853454 A CN106853454 A CN 106853454A CN 201510906818 A CN201510906818 A CN 201510906818A CN 106853454 A CN106853454 A CN 106853454A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sieve
tobacco leaf
level disk
shake
use device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510906818.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106853454B (en
Inventor
张顺利
李志刚
周国生
崔建军
资斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HUNAN TOBACCO REDRYING CO Ltd
Shanghai Tobacco Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
HUNAN TOBACCO REDRYING CO Ltd
Shanghai Tobacco Group Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by HUNAN TOBACCO REDRYING CO Ltd, Shanghai Tobacco Group Co Ltd filed Critical HUNAN TOBACCO REDRYING CO Ltd
Priority to CN201510906818.4A priority Critical patent/CN106853454B/en
Publication of CN106853454A publication Critical patent/CN106853454A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106853454B publication Critical patent/CN106853454B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of waste tobacco leaf fragmentation classified use device, including caching cabinet, breaker, cyclone separator and sorter;The caching cabinet is connected with the breaker by elevator;The tapping channel discharging opening of the breaker is connected with the cyclone separator charging aperture;The sorter mainly includes that shake sieve, two grades of disks of bobbing machine and the one-level disk that is from top to bottom located on the bobbing machine shakes and sieve and three-level disk shakes sieve;Shake sieve, two grades of disks of described one-level disk shakes sieve and the shake side of sieve of three-level disk is connected to supply and discharge and goes out correspondence disk and shakes the discharge port of the upper tobacco leaf of sieve;The cyclone separator discharging opening shakes directly over sieve positioned at the one-level disk.Waste tobacco leaf utilization rate can be improved by this waste tobacco leaf fragmentation classified use device, tobacco redrying enterprise's production capacity is reduced.

Description

A kind of waste tobacco leaf fragmentation classified use device
Technical field
The present invention relates to tobacco leaf processing field, more particularly to a kind of waste tobacco leaf fragmentation classified use device.
Background technology
When the normal process of tobacco redrying enterprise is produced, according to the processing technology requirement of Zhong Yan companies, typically will be by former cigarette essence Choosing or direct paving leaf stem-butts cutting off program carry out beating and double roasting processing, and during selected and paving leaf, staff is guarantee processing quality, Must follow strictly operational procedure by green grass or young crops is miscellaneous, force feed, punching is burnt, the underproof tobacco leaf such as go mouldy is chosen.With regard to a processing batch Speech, usual rejecting amount is not too large, each tobacco leaf producing region company and Zhong Yan companies for tobacco leaf of the part without direct value, Typically all signature accreditation is abandoned, and commission redrying enterprise of paying is destroyed on the spot by sale monopoly inner tube program, and redrying enterprise was being destroyed Journey not only to handle well with villager, environmental protection, government relation, also to carry out pay the freight, escort, interior tube field supervising sale, disappear A series of anti-cumbersome work of safety guarantee.If being processed using redrying processing line, the effect that fragmentation is utilized perhaps can be also reached, but Can there are problems that two, one is to take redrying production line, takes the resources of production;Two be by production line using product profit rate compared with It is low, because causing excessive energy consumption, cost of labor, management cost too high by production line.
The content of the invention
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of waste tobacco leaf fragmentation classified use device, For solving above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, a kind of waste tobacco leaf fragmentation classified use device of present invention offer, including according to Secondary connected caching cabinet, breaker, cyclone separator and sorter;The caching cabinet is with the breaker by lifting Machine is connected.
The breaker mainly includes:Broken cigarette casing body, draught fan impeller, runner and motor, described draught fan impeller and runner It is incorporated in the broken cigarette casing body, described draught fan impeller and runner is installed in a rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft one end It is connected with the motor pulley by belt;Uniformly be provided with the runner outer wall it is several forge a knife, runner lower section is successively U-shaped mesh screen and collection tobacco leaf groove are provided with, the collection tobacco leaf groove is connected with a discharge pipe and is located in the broken cigarette casing body sidewall, And the discharging opening of the discharge pipe faces the draught fan impeller center;The broken cigarette machine case top is provided with feeding-passage and goes out Material passage, the feeding-passage charging aperture is connected with the discharge gate of the elevator, and the feeding-passage discharging opening faces described Runner top, the tapping channel charging aperture faces the draught fan impeller top, the tapping channel discharging opening and the whirlwind Separator charging aperture is connected;The sorter mainly includes bobbing machine and the one-level being from top to bottom located on the bobbing machine Shake sieve, two grades of disks of disk shakes sieve and three-level disk shakes sieve;Shake sieve, two grades of disks of described one-level disk shake sieve and three-level disk The shake side of sieve is connected to supply and discharge and goes out correspondence disk and shakes the discharge port of the upper tobacco leaf of sieve;The cyclone separator discharging opening is located at institute State one-level disk shake sieve directly over;The one-level disk shake sieve mesh diameter more than 1mm, two grades of disks shake the mesh of sieve A diameter of 0.38mm~1mm, the three-level disk shake sieve mesh diameter be less than 0.38mm.
Further, the tapping channel is provided with discharger.
Further, the sorter also includes inverted feed hopper, and the feed hopper shakes to sieve positioned at the one-level disk and just goes up Side, the feed hopper is connected with the tapping channel discharging opening by hose connector.
Further, material belt conveyor is provided with the caching cabinet, the material belt conveyor is in tilted layout, and described Material belt conveyor is high-end to be connected with the elevator.
Further, the material belt conveyor and horizontal plane angle are 11 °~12 °.
Further, the feeding-passage is provided with observation window.
As described above, a kind of waste tobacco leaf fragmentation classified use device of the invention, has the advantages that:
This waste tobacco leaf fragmentation classified use device includes the caching cabinet, breaker, cyclone separator and the classification dress that are sequentially connected Put;The caching cabinet is connected with the breaker by elevator;The elevator is discarded in the caching cabinet storage Tobacco leaf is delivered in the breaker, and forging a knife for the breaker crushes waste tobacco leaf, the discarded cigarette for then having crushed Leaf enters the cyclone separator, and removes offal through the cyclone separator, and the broken tobacco leaf for then having removed offal enters institute State sorter, the disk of the sorter shake sieve can broken tobacco leaf be divided into length more than 1mm smoked sheets, length be 0.38mm~ 1mm smoked sheets and length are less than 0.38mm offals, and respectively by discharge port discharge;Length is more than 1mm smoked sheets and length is 0.38mm~1mm smoked sheets have use value;It can be seen that, discarded cigarette can be improved by this waste tobacco leaf fragmentation classified use device Leaf utilization rate, reduces tobacco redrying enterprise's production capacity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shown as a kind of waste tobacco leaf fragmentation classified use device front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is shown as a kind of waste tobacco leaf fragmentation classified use device side view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is shown as caching cabinet of the invention and elevator assembling figure.
Fig. 4 is shown as breaker front view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is shown as breaker side view of the invention.
Fig. 6 is shown as cyclone separator of the invention and sorter assembling figure.
Fig. 7 is shown as sorter front view of the invention.
Fig. 8 is shown as sorter top view of the invention.
Component label instructions
The 1 caching breaker of cabinet 2
The broken cigarette casing body of 11 material belt conveyor 21
The feeding-passage of 3 cyclone separator 211
The tapping channel of 4 sorter 212
The draught fan impeller of 41 bobbing machine 22
42 one-level disks shake and sieve 23 runners
43 2 grades of disks shake and sieve 24 motors
The 44 three-level disks sieve that shakes 25 is forged a knife
The U-shaped mesh screen of 45 discharge port 26
5 elevator 27 collects tobacco leaf groove
The discharge pipe of 6 discharger 28
The observation window of 7 hose connector 9
8 hoppers
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below by way of specific instantiation, those skilled in the art can be as disclosed by this specification Content understand other advantages of the invention and effect easily.The present invention can also add by way of a different and different embodiment To implement or apply, the various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints and application, without departing from essence of the invention Various modifications or alterations are carried out under god.
It should be noted that the diagram provided in the present embodiment only illustrates basic conception of the invention in a schematic way, schema then In component count when only display is with relevant component in the present invention rather than according to actual implementation, shape and size draw, its reality During implementation the kenel of each component, quantity and ratio can be a kind of random change, and its assembly layout kenel be likely to it is increasingly complex.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of waste tobacco leaf fragmentation classified use device, including the caching being sequentially connected Cabinet 1, breaker 2, cyclone separator 3 and sorter 4;The caching cabinet 1 passes through elevator with the breaker 2 5 are connected, and the belt elevator of the elevator 5 is provided with rake teeth, sees Fig. 3.
With reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the breaker 2 mainly includes:Broken cigarette casing body 21, draught fan impeller 22, the and of runner 23 Motor 24, described draught fan impeller 22 and runner 23 is incorporated in the broken cigarette casing body 21, described draught fan impeller 22 and runner 23 be installed in a rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft one end is connected by belt with the belt pulley of the motor 24;It is described Uniformly be provided with the outer wall of runner 23 it is several forge a knife 25, the lower section of the runner 23 is sequentially provided with U-shaped mesh screen 26 and collection tobacco leaf groove 27, it is described collect tobacco leaf groove 27 and be connected with a discharge pipe 28 be located in the broken side wall of cigarette casing body 21, and the discharge nozzle The discharging opening in road 28 faces the center of the draught fan impeller 22;The top of the broken cigarette casing body 21 is provided with feeding-passage 211 and goes out Material passage 212, the charging aperture of the feeding-passage 211 is connected with the discharge gate of the elevator 5, sees Fig. 1, the feeding-passage 211 discharging openings face the top of the runner 23, and the charging aperture of the tapping channel 212 faces the top of the draught fan impeller 22, The discharging opening of the tapping channel 212 is connected with the charging aperture of the cyclone separator 3.Preferably, set on the feeding-passage 211 There is observation window 9.The observation window 9 facilitates workman to monitor charging situation in real time in the case of non-stop-machine.Preferably, the discharging Passage 212 is provided with discharger 6, and the discharging opening of tapping channel 212 is connected with inverted hopper 8 by hose connector 7.
With reference to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the sorter 4 mainly includes bobbing machine 41 and is from top to bottom located at the bobbing machine 41 On one-level disk 42, the two grades of disks of sieve that shake shake sieve 43 and three-level disk shakes sieve 44;Described one-level disk shakes 42, two grades of sieve The side of disk shakes sieve 43 and three-level disk shakes sieve 44 is connected to supply and discharge and goes out correspondence disk and shakes the discharge port 45 of the upper tobacco leaf of sieve; Preferably, three upright projections of the discharge port 45 are located on same circumference, and are uniformly distributed.The cyclone separator 3 goes out Material mouth is shaken directly over sieve 42 positioned at the one-level disk;Preferably, the sorter 4 also includes inverted feed hopper 8, institute State feed hopper 8 to be shaken directly over sieve 42 positioned at the one-level disk, the feed hopper 8 passes through with the discharging opening of the tapping channel 212 Hose connector 7 is connected.The one-level disk shake sieve 42 mesh diameter more than 1mm, two grades of disks shake the mesh of sieve 43 A diameter of 0.38mm~1mm, the three-level disk shakes the mesh diameter for sieving 44 less than 0.38mm.The disk of the sorter 4 It is that 0.38mm~1mm smoked sheets and length are less than 0.38mm offals that broken tobacco leaf can be divided into length more than 1mm smoked sheets, length by the sieve that shakes; Length is more than 1mm smoked sheets and length for 0.38mm~1mm smoked sheets have use value.
Material belt conveyor 2 is provided with the caching cabinet 1, the material belt conveyor 2 is in tilted layout, and the material Belt conveyor 2 is high-end to be connected with the elevator 5.Preferably, the material belt conveyor 2 and horizontal plane angle are 11 ° ~12 °, see Fig. 1 and Fig. 3.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, during work, the material belt conveyor 2 is continuously by the discarded cigarette Leaf is delivered to the charging aperture of the elevator 5, and waste tobacco leaf is promoted to the elevator 5 feeding-passage of the breaker 2 In 211, and during the lifting waste tobacco leaf of the elevator 5, the elevator 5 can utilize the rake teeth reality of belt elevator It is now uniform to convey waste tobacco leaf, and quantified the supply waste tobacco leaf of feeding-passage 211 to the breaker 2.Discarded cigarette Feeding-passage 211 falls on the runner 23 described in Ye Jing, and the belt motor 24 is taken turns and drives the runner 23 to revolve by belt Turn, described forging a knife 25 rotates with the runner 23, and described forging a knife 25 can crush waste tobacco leaf in rotation process, after crushing Waste tobacco leaf length substantial scope is 1mm-9mm;The waste tobacco leaf for having crushed falls into the U-shaped mesh screen 26 of the lower section of the runner 23, After being screened through the U-shaped mesh screen 26, the waste tobacco leaf for having crushed is fallen into the collection tobacco leaf groove 27;Then crushed Waste tobacco leaf enters the tapping channel 212 through the discharge pipe 28;Then the waste tobacco leaf for having crushed is logical through the discharging Road 212 is sent to the cyclone separator 3, and the cyclone separator 3 can remove offal, has then removed the broken cigarette of offal Leaf enters the sorter 4.Described one-level disk 42, the two grades of disks of sieve that shake shake sieve 43 under the effect of the bobbing machine 41 Being shaken with three-level disk, failure of oscillation is not moved sieve 44, and described one-level disk 42, the two grades of disks of sieve that shake shake sieve 43 and three-level disk shakes sieve 44 The broken tobacco leaf that offal will have been removed is divided into three kinds of specifications, and is discharged by correspondence discharge port 45.Length is more than 1mm smoked sheets and length Spend for 0.38mm~1mm smoked sheets have use value, so as to improve waste tobacco leaf utilization rate, reduce the production of tobacco redrying enterprise Cost.
In sum, waste tobacco leaf fragmentation classified use device of the invention can improve waste tobacco leaf utilization rate, reduce tobacco leaf and answer Roasting enterprise's production capacity.So, the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming of the prior art and has high industrial utilization.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, not for the limitation present invention.It is any to be familiar with this skill The personage of art all can carry out modifications and changes under without prejudice to spirit and scope of the invention to above-described embodiment.Therefore, such as Those of ordinary skill in the art completed under without departing from disclosed spirit and technological thought all etc. Effect modifications and changes, should be covered by claim of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of waste tobacco leaf fragmentation classified use device, it is characterised in that including be sequentially connected caching cabinet (1), breaker (2), Cyclone separator (3) and sorter (4);Caching cabinet (1) is with the breaker (2) by elevator (5) It is connected;
The breaker (2) mainly includes:Broken cigarette casing body (21), draught fan impeller (22), runner (23) and motor (24), Described draught fan impeller (22) and runner (23) is incorporated in the broken cigarette casing body (21), described blower fan leaf Wheel (22) and runner (23) are installed in a rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft one end passes through belt and the motor (24) skin Belt wheel is connected;Uniformly be provided with runner (23) outer wall it is several forge a knife (25), the runner (23) lower section is successively U-shaped mesh screen (26) and collection tobacco leaf groove (27) are provided with, collection tobacco leaf groove (27) is connected with a discharge pipe (28) and wears It is located in broken cigarette casing body (21) the side wall, and the discharging opening of the discharge pipe (28) faces the draught fan impeller (22) center;Broken cigarette casing body (21) top is provided with feeding-passage (211) and tapping channel (212), described Feeding-passage (211) charging aperture is connected with the discharge gate of the elevator (5), feeding-passage (211) discharging opening The runner (23) top is faced, tapping channel (212) charging aperture faces the draught fan impeller (22) top Portion, tapping channel (212) discharging opening is connected with the cyclone separator (3) charging aperture;The sorter (4) It is main to be shaken sieve (42), two including bobbing machine (41) and the one-level disk being from top to bottom located on the bobbing machine (41) Level disk shakes sieve (43) and three-level disk shakes sieve (44);Shake sieve (42), two grades of disks of described one-level disk shake sieve (43) It is connected to supply and discharge and goes out correspondence disk and shake the discharge port (45) of the upper tobacco leaf of sieve with the shake side of sieve (44) of three-level disk;Institute Cyclone separator (3) discharging opening is stated to be shaken directly over sieve (42) positioned at the one-level disk;The one-level disk shakes sieve (42) Mesh diameter be more than 1mm, two grades of disks shake sieve (43) mesh diameter be 0.38mm~1mm, the three-level disk Shake sieve (44) mesh diameter be less than 0.38mm.
2. a kind of waste tobacco leaf fragmentation classified use device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The tapping channel (212) It is provided with discharger (6).
3. a kind of waste tobacco leaf fragmentation classified use device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sorter (4) Also include inverted feed hopper (8), the feed hopper (8) is shaken directly over sieve (42) positioned at the one-level disk, described Feed hopper (8) is connected with the tapping channel (212) discharging opening by hose connector (7).
4. a kind of waste tobacco leaf fragmentation classified use device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Caching cabinet (1) Material belt conveyor (11) is inside provided with, the material belt conveyor (11) is in tilted layout, and the material belt is defeated Send that machine (11) is high-end to be connected with the elevator (5).
5. a kind of waste tobacco leaf fragmentation classified use device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The material Belt Conveying Machine (11) is 11 °~12 ° with horizontal plane angle.
6. a kind of waste tobacco leaf fragmentation classified use device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feeding-passage (211) It is provided with observation window (9).
CN201510906818.4A 2015-12-09 2015-12-09 Discarded tobacco leaf fragmentation and classification utilization device Active CN106853454B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510906818.4A CN106853454B (en) 2015-12-09 2015-12-09 Discarded tobacco leaf fragmentation and classification utilization device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510906818.4A CN106853454B (en) 2015-12-09 2015-12-09 Discarded tobacco leaf fragmentation and classification utilization device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106853454A true CN106853454A (en) 2017-06-16
CN106853454B CN106853454B (en) 2020-03-31

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1133529A (en) * 1997-07-15 1999-02-09 Nkk Corp Method for sorting granulated slag of waste melting furnace
CN101019688A (en) * 2007-03-16 2007-08-22 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 Method of raising the homogeneity of stalk shreds
CN101420874A (en) * 2006-02-14 2009-04-29 日本烟草产业株式会社 Cut tobacco raw material feeder for cigarette making machine
KR20130032063A (en) * 2011-09-22 2013-04-01 주식회사 케이티앤지 Vein mixture reprocessing device and method of reprocessing vein mixture
CN203343160U (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-12-18 上海细村粉体技术有限公司 Recovery system of waste printed circuit board

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1133529A (en) * 1997-07-15 1999-02-09 Nkk Corp Method for sorting granulated slag of waste melting furnace
CN101420874A (en) * 2006-02-14 2009-04-29 日本烟草产业株式会社 Cut tobacco raw material feeder for cigarette making machine
CN101019688A (en) * 2007-03-16 2007-08-22 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 Method of raising the homogeneity of stalk shreds
KR20130032063A (en) * 2011-09-22 2013-04-01 주식회사 케이티앤지 Vein mixture reprocessing device and method of reprocessing vein mixture
CN203343160U (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-12-18 上海细村粉体技术有限公司 Recovery system of waste printed circuit board

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