CN106853354A - Melting experiment of crystal device - Google Patents
Melting experiment of crystal device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106853354A CN106853354A CN201710107478.8A CN201710107478A CN106853354A CN 106853354 A CN106853354 A CN 106853354A CN 201710107478 A CN201710107478 A CN 201710107478A CN 106853354 A CN106853354 A CN 106853354A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cup
- protuberance
- spacer
- crystal device
- melting experiment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 101100327917 Caenorhabditis elegans chup-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
- B01J6/005—Fusing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00004—Scale aspects
- B01J2219/00011—Laboratory-scale plants
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of melting experiment of crystal device.The bottom of melting experiment of crystal device cup (1) is provided with protuberance (4), the outer surface of protuberance (4) is provided with spacer (41), gap (42) are formed between the outer surface of spacer (41) and protuberance (4), cup (1) is divided into liquid feeding space (11) and dosing space (12) by the spacer (5) in cup (1)；Cup (1) has cup lid (13), and thermometer (3) is fixed on cup lid (13), and the bottom of thermometer (3) extends to protuberance (4)；The depression (21) for housing protuberance (4) and spacer (41) is provided with base (2), the periphery of depression (21) sets heating wire (22), and heating wire (22) is connected with plug (23).It is of the invention to reduce the consumption of the energy compared with traditional experimental provision, hypo is quickly and evenly heated, obtain preferable experimental result.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to physical teaching model technical field, more particularly to a kind of melting experiment of crystal device.
Background technology
Fusing point is a key concept of Middle School Physics.Crystal and non-crystal foundation are to discriminate between with the presence or absence of fusing point.Thing
There is the solid matter referred to as crystal of definite melting point in matter, do not have the solid matter referred to as amorphous of definite melting point in fusion process
Body.And these concepts are built upon on the basis of experiment.It is difficult to set up the accurate concept of science without successfully experiment.
However, in classroom teaching, teacher carries out experimental implementation according to teaching material, it is easy to failure.
It is different to the material of the experimental crystal employed in melting experiment in the teaching material of the various versions in various regions, have plenty of
Using ice as the material tested, convenient material drawing, but ice is not just easy to maintain in southern area, and the process of fusing is too fast.Teach in Zhejiang
The experiment material that version science is used is hypo (i.e. sodium thiosulfate), and experimental provision is using the built-in small test tube of 500ML large beakers
Method, large beaker and thermometer are fixed on iron stand, are added water in large beaker, and the bottom of large beaker is heated using alcolhol burner, sea
Ripple is placed in carries out heating water bath in small test tube.Existing experimental provision has a disadvantage that：
(1) Preparatory work of experiment is cumbersome, it is necessary to set up iron stand, and each experiment equipment is placed on iron stand easily to be touched down and falls
It is bad.In addition, the course time of Zhejiang religion version teaching material arrangement has been at the beginning of 12 months by the end of November, Zhejiang temperature now be usually
2℃-10℃.If water temperature begins to warm up the fusing point of the hypo that reach 48 DEG C from room temperature, duration of a period is inadequate.Therefore
Teacher also needs to prepare 40 DEG C of warm water.
(2) temperature is relatively low when due to being tested, the difference that warm water is easily lowered the temperature with alcolhol burner flame size, experimental period
It is whard to control.
(3) when testing, the water of 300~400ML need to be heated with alcolhol burner, is also the inadequate main cause of experimental period.
(4) during student experimenting, when hypo is filled into small test tube, medicine is easily trickled down.
(5) experimental result is often undesirable., every 1 minute reading, fusion process duration is often too for requirement of experiment
Short, the platform data that can be got sometimes only has to be melted in 2~3 groups, i.e., 2~3 minute and has completed.So that crystal and non-crystal
Fusing difference is less obvious.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of melting experiment of crystal device, it is being reduced
Hypo is more quickly heated while energy resource consumption, the purpose for shortening experimental period is reached.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme is as follows：A kind of melting experiment of crystal device, including cup,
Base, thermometer, the bottom of cup are provided with the protuberance for housing hypo, and the outer surface of protuberance is provided with spacer, every
Gap is formed between set and the outer surface of protuberance, spacer is provided with cup, cup is divided into liquid feeding space by spacer
With dosing space, liquid feeding space connects with gap, and dosing space connects with protuberance；Cup has cup lid, and thermometer is fixed on cup
Cover, the bottom of thermometer extends to protuberance；The depression for housing protuberance and spacer, the week of depression are provided with base
Side sets heating wire, and heating wire is connected with plug.
This programme has abandoned the experiment model of original iron stand plus beaker, the setting of two sections formula has been carried out, by protuberance
After spacer insertion depression, the stabilization fixation of package unit can be realized, cup is not easy to be knocked over by student., it is necessary to logical before experiment
Liquid feeding space toward water filling in the gap of spacer and protuberance is crossed, during heating, it is only necessary to heat the water in gap, and traditional experiment is filled
Putting needs for the water of 300~400ML to be heated to required temperature.On the other hand, traditional heating mode is only in the bottom of large beaker
Heating, and this programme carries out comprehensive heating by the heating wire on the periphery that is recessed to protuberance.In addition the setting of cup lid, reduces
Heat loss inside cup, can be heated to 50 degree or so in 5~10 minutes or so by the water of natural temperature in gap.
Cup lid another important function is：Plus thermogenetic steam is when up rushing, cup lid can be made to produce slight top up and down
Winnow with a dustpan, the thermometer being fixed on cup lid can play a part of to stir hypo with slight the jolting of cup lid, be conducive to the equal of hypo
It is even to be heated.
In addition, by liquid feeding space toward water filling in the gap of spacer and protuberance, facilitating water filling.By dosing space toward convex
Go out in portion plus hypo, be convenient to, medicine is not easy to trickle down.
As improvement, passage is provided between the liquid feeding space and dosing space.Passage is used for the aquatic products in gap
Raw hot gas is transmitted to the top of hypo.Hypo is the non-conductor of heat, and the program is conducive to the thermally equivalent of hypo.
As a further improvement, the passage is formed on spacer or is formed between spacer and cup lid.
Used as improvement, the height of the cup is 1~3 centimetre.Because water-bath is only in the protuberance positioned at bottom of cup
Carry out, compared with conventional large beaker, water is not refilled in cup, so cup is shorter.
Used as improvement, the height of the protuberance is 2~4 centimetres.
As improvement, delivery port is offered on the cup, delivery port is connected with liquid feeding space.During filling water, if
Water overflows from delivery port, illustrate in the gap of spacer and protuberance topped up with water.
Used as improvement, the temperature is calculated as RC-4 thermometers.RC-4 thermometer energy time recordings simultaneously store measured temperature
Degree.Such as thermometer is connected on computer, measured data can directly on the computer screen by data processing software
Show.
As improvement, heat transfer sheet is provided with the depression, heating wire winding is in the outer surface of heat transfer sheet.When protuberance and
After spacer insertion depression, heat transfer sheet wraps surrounding and the bottom of spacer, gives hypo and uniformly heats.
As a further improvement, regulation switch is provided with the base, by adjusting switch to the electricity by heating wire
Stream size is adjusted.Electric current by heating wire is bigger, then heat rapider.When just beginning to warm up, can increase by electricity
The electric current of heated filament.
As improvement, heat-barrier material is filled with the base, to reduce the loss of heat.
In sum, the present invention has design advantages of simple, structure novelty, effect clear advantage.With traditional experiment
Device is compared, and can reduce the consumption of the energy, and hypo can be quickly and evenly heated again, is aided with RC-4 thermometers, melts crystal
Changing experiment 10 minutes or so can complete, and can obtain preferable experimental result.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is sectional view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cup of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of cup of the present invention.
In figure：1st, cup；11st, liquid feeding space；12nd, dosing space；13rd, cup lid；14th, delivery port；2nd, base；21st, it is recessed；
22nd, heating wire；23rd, plug；24th, heat transfer sheet；25th, regulation switch；26th, heat-barrier material；3rd, thermometer；4th, protuberance；41st, every
Set；42nd, gap；5th, spacer；51st, passage.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of melting experiment of crystal device, including cup 1, base 2, thermometer 3.Cup 1 is glass
Product, the height of cup 1 is 1~3 centimetre.The bottom of cup 1 is provided with the protuberance 4 for housing hypo, the height of protuberance 4
Spend is 2~4 centimetres.The outer surface of protuberance 4 is provided with spacer 41, and gap is formed between spacer 41 and the outer surface of protuberance 4
42.Protuberance 4 and spacer 41 are glassware.
Spacer 5 is provided with cup 1, cup 1 is divided into liquid feeding space 11 and dosing space 12, liquid feeding by spacer 5
Space 11 connects with gap 42, and dosing space 12 connects with protuberance 4.It is provided between liquid feeding space 11 and dosing space 12 logical
Road 51.Passage 51 is formed on spacer 5 or is formed between spacer 5 and cup lid 13.
Delivery port 14 is offered on cup 1, delivery port 14 is connected with liquid feeding space 11.
Cup 1 has cup lid 13, and by lighter weight, cup lid 13 can be a plastic sheet to cup lid 13.Thermometer 3 is RC-4 temperature
Meter.Thermometer 3 is fixed on cup lid 13, and the bottom of thermometer 3 extends to protuberance 4.
The depression 21 for housing protuberance 4 and spacer 41, the shape and volume and spacer of depression 21 are provided with base 2
41 shape and volume is corresponding.Heat transfer sheet 24 is provided with depression 21, the periphery of depression 21 sets heating wire 22, and heating wire 22 is twined
It is wound on the outer surface of heat transfer sheet 24.Heating wire 22 is connected with plug 23, and plug 23 is used to be electrically connected with city.
Regulation switch 25 is provided with base 2, is adjusted by adjusting 25 pairs of size of current by heating wire 22 of switch
Section.Heat-barrier material 26 is filled with base 2, heat-barrier material 26 is heat barrier foam.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of melting experiment of crystal device, it is characterised in that：Including cup (1), base (2), thermometer (3), cup (1)
Bottom is provided with the protuberance (4) for housing hypo, and the outer surface of protuberance (4) is provided with spacer (41), spacer (41) with
Gap (42) are formed between the outer surface of protuberance (4), spacer (5) is provided with cup (1), spacer (5) is by cup (1)
Be divided into liquid feeding space (11) and dosing space (12), liquid feeding space (11) to be connected with gap (42), dosing space (12) with it is convex
Go out portion (4) connection；Cup (1) has cup lid (13), and thermometer (3) is fixed on cup lid (13), and the bottom of thermometer (3) extends to
Protuberance (4)；The depression (21) for housing protuberance (4) and spacer (41), the periphery of depression (21) are provided with base (2)
Heating wire (22) is set, and heating wire (22) is connected with plug (23).
2. melting experiment of crystal device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The liquid feeding space (11) and dosing space
(12) passage (51) is provided between.
3. melting experiment of crystal device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The passage (51) is formed in spacer
(5) on or it is formed between spacer (5) and cup lid (13).
4. melting experiment of crystal device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The height of the cup (1) is 1~3 li
Rice.
5. melting experiment of crystal device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The height of the protuberance (4) is 2~4
Centimetre.
6. melting experiment of crystal device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Delivery port is offered on the cup (1)
(14), delivery port (14) is connected with liquid feeding space (11).
7. melting experiment of crystal device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The thermometer (3) is RC-4 thermometers.
8. melting experiment of crystal device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Heat transfer sheet is provided with the depression (21)
(24), heating wire (22) is wrapped in the outer surface of heat transfer sheet (24).
9. melting experiment of crystal device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Regulation is provided with the base (2) to open
Close (25), the size of current by heating wire (22) is adjusted by adjusting switch (25).
10. melting experiment of crystal device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Heat-insulated material is filled with the base (2)
Material (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710107478.8A CN106853354A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | Melting experiment of crystal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710107478.8A CN106853354A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | Melting experiment of crystal device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106853354A true CN106853354A (en) | 2017-06-16 |
Family
ID=59125069
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710107478.8A Pending CN106853354A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | Melting experiment of crystal device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106853354A (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2285498Y (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-07-01 | 马祖润 | Melting solidification experiment device for hypo |
| JP2000310605A (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2000-11-07 | Central Glass Co Ltd | Method and instrument for measuring thermal conductivity |
| CN2508246Y (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2002-08-28 | 武汉大学 | Electric heating melting point analyzer |
| CN202778524U (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-03-13 | 赵亚兰 | Beaker for experiment |
| WO2014048649A1 (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-03 | Basf Se | Device for heating or cooling a meltable material |
| CN203642493U (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-06-11 | 陈庆曙 | Liquid heater |
| CN203825906U (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥师范学院 | A crystal fusing and solidification experimental instrument |
| CN104359935A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-18 | 山东省化工研究院 | Melting point detector |
| CN204964426U (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2016-01-13 | 青岛大星生物技术有限公司 | Fusing point apparatus for B vitamin B complex |
| CN205462139U (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-08-17 | 天津市津耐电器有限公司 | Insulation paste melting device |
| CN206483443U (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-09-12 | 湖州市吴兴实验中学 | Melting experiment of crystal device |
-
2017
- 2017-02-27 CN CN201710107478.8A patent/CN106853354A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2285498Y (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-07-01 | 马祖润 | Melting solidification experiment device for hypo |
| JP2000310605A (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2000-11-07 | Central Glass Co Ltd | Method and instrument for measuring thermal conductivity |
| CN2508246Y (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2002-08-28 | 武汉大学 | Electric heating melting point analyzer |
| CN202778524U (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-03-13 | 赵亚兰 | Beaker for experiment |
| WO2014048649A1 (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-03 | Basf Se | Device for heating or cooling a meltable material |
| CN203642493U (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-06-11 | 陈庆曙 | Liquid heater |
| CN203825906U (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥师范学院 | A crystal fusing and solidification experimental instrument |
| CN104359935A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-18 | 山东省化工研究院 | Melting point detector |
| CN204964426U (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2016-01-13 | 青岛大星生物技术有限公司 | Fusing point apparatus for B vitamin B complex |
| CN205462139U (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-08-17 | 天津市津耐电器有限公司 | Insulation paste melting device |
| CN206483443U (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-09-12 | 湖州市吴兴实验中学 | Melting experiment of crystal device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206483443U (en) | Melting experiment of crystal device | |
| CN106853354A (en) | Melting experiment of crystal device | |
| CN203536532U (en) | Device capable of promoting lithium-ion battery abeyance quickly and efficiently | |
| CN205388859U (en) | Heat -conduction presentation device is used to primary school's science | |
| CN201974997U (en) | Heat exchange demonstrator | |
| CN207650528U (en) | A kind of liquid crystal dripping device | |
| CN204654212U (en) | A kind of hot-water heating desk | |
| CN202775802U (en) | Cooking device capable of automatically controlling liquid level | |
| CN209317798U (en) | One kind can heating and ball-milling tank arrangement | |
| CN203938582U (en) | A kind of devitrified glass melting furnace | |
| CN208266213U (en) | A kind of hot worked gradient tempering furnace apparatus of excavator bucket teeth | |
| CN100357008C (en) | Apparatus and method for manufacturing tabasheer | |
| CN206062938U (en) | A kind of warm milk device | |
| CN211157354U (en) | Plaster pot | |
| CN205487030U (en) | Be used for demonstrating coefficient of heat conductivity measuring teaching device | |
| CN208029107U (en) | A kind of heater of included heat shield temperature regulating device | |
| CN206716005U (en) | A kind of heparin tube constant temperature storing unit | |
| CN205402900U (en) | Novel efficient hanging heatable brick bed | |
| CN205541585U (en) | Fast thawing formula joule law experimental apparatus | |
| CN206311242U (en) | A kind of molten state discarded object heat transfer metering device | |
| CN216486928U (en) | Device for experiment teaching of cold water heating, liquid and air expansion with heat and contraction with cold | |
| CN208567104U (en) | A kind of foot's heater | |
| CN208424800U (en) | The high corrosion-resistant heating device of temperature low-power consumption | |
| CN214410449U (en) | Specific heat capacity experiment teaching aid for physical teaching | |
| CN204187868U (en) | Flexible pipe water conservancy diversion solar water heater |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |