CN106850792A - Server scheduling method and system, subdispatch center, overall scheduling center - Google Patents
Server scheduling method and system, subdispatch center, overall scheduling center Download PDFInfo
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- CN106850792A CN106850792A CN201710053875.1A CN201710053875A CN106850792A CN 106850792 A CN106850792 A CN 106850792A CN 201710053875 A CN201710053875 A CN 201710053875A CN 106850792 A CN106850792 A CN 106850792A
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- Prior art keywords
- subdispatch
- center
- server
- scheduling
- service request
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1001—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
- H04L67/1004—Server selection for load balancing
- H04L67/1014—Server selection for load balancing based on the content of a request
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/04—Network management architectures or arrangements
- H04L41/044—Network management architectures or arrangements comprising hierarchical management structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/40—Support for services or applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1001—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
- H04L67/1004—Server selection for load balancing
- H04L67/1008—Server selection for load balancing based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/60—Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
- H04L67/61—Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources taking into account QoS or priority requirements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of server scheduling method and system, subdispatch center, overall scheduling center, wherein server scheduling method, including:The service request for carrying out user terminal is received, the service request carries service type information;Service request in dispatcher-controlled territory with user terminal described in the COS identical server process, and the response message of the service request is sent to the user terminal.Technical solution of the present invention sets up global scheduling of resource distribution node, and type of server is distinguished, and for processing different types of business, ensures classroom interaction and live effect, further increases response speed, lifts Consumer's Experience.
Description
Technical field
It is the invention belongs to field of computer technology more particularly to server scheduling method and system, subdispatch center, complete
Control centre of office.
Background technology
In video attends class scene application, most commonly classroom interaction and class live-broadcast.Classroom interaction will to real-time
Ask very harsh, two-way delay is typically required within 1.5s, fluency, audio-visual synchronization to picture, image quality, and sound
Noise, echo have requirement very high, and class live-broadcast is lower slightly to requirement of real-time, can typically receive in 5~10S,
In the absence of echo problem, but it is consistent with interaction to picture fluency etc., as long as one or two points of the above is unsatisfactory for causing using
The discomfort of person, influences the Consumer's Experience of product.In most usage scenario, classroom interaction and class live-broadcast have relied on
Public network, and public network resources are few, Yong Huduo, the operator of such as famous ' last one kilometer ' problem, and composition public network is numerous, respectively
The present situation such as network interworking between individual operator is poor so that audio-video-interactive and live as difficulty is carried out on public network.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of server scheduling method and system, subdispatch center, overall scheduling center, with solution
State problem.
The invention discloses a kind of server scheduling method, including:Receive the service request for carrying out user terminal, the clothes
Business request carries service type information;With user terminal described in the COS identical server process in dispatcher-controlled territory
Service request, and the response message of the service request is sent to the user terminal.
The invention discloses a kind of server scheduling method, including:Receive dispatch request;Carried according to the dispatch request
Service type information and attribute information search adaptation subdispatch center;Sending distribution to the subdispatch center please
Ask.
The invention also discloses a kind of subdispatch center, including:Receiving unit, for receiving service request, the clothes
Business request carries service type information;Scheduling unit, in dispatcher-controlled territory with the COS identical server process
The service request of the user terminal, and the response message of the service request is sent to the user terminal.
The invention also discloses a kind of overall scheduling center, including:Receiving unit, for receiving dispatch request;Search single
Unit, service type information and attribute information for being carried according to the dispatch request search the subdispatch center of adaptation;Hair
Unit is sent, for sending distribution request to the subdispatch center
The invention also discloses a kind of server scheduling system, including:One as described above described in any technical scheme
Overall scheduling center;Subdispatch center described in multiple technical schemes any as described above, wherein, each subdispatch center
The multiple servers of management.
According to the technical scheme that the present invention is provided, global scheduling of resource distribution node is set up, to whole streaming media service
Device network carries out monitor in real time, by intelligent dispatching method, rational management is carried out to server resource, and to type of server
Distinguished, for processing different types of business, ensured classroom interaction and live effect, further increased response speed
Degree, lifts Consumer's Experience.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, this hair
Bright schematic description and description does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 show the flow chart of the server scheduling method for providing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 show the flow chart of the server scheduling method for providing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 3 show the block diagram at the subdispatch center for providing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 show the block diagram at the overall scheduling center for providing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 show the server scheduling system schematic for providing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that not conflicting
In the case of, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can be mutually combined.
Fig. 1 show the flow chart of the server scheduling method for providing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.Such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show, the server scheduling method that presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided is comprised the following steps:
Step 102, receives the service request for carrying out user terminal, and the service request carries service type information.
Business in step 104, dispatcher-controlled territory with user terminal described in the COS identical server process please
Ask, and the response message of the service request is sent to the user terminal.
User terminal such as interaction classroom terminal A sends service request, region to the corresponding subdispatch center in one's respective area
After service request is received, according to the service type information that the service request is carried, scheduling has identical clothes for control centre
The server of service type processes the audio/video flow data of interaction classroom terminal A, while notify that interaction classroom terminal A is arranged
Server address.In this programme, server is arranged to different type, and different types of server is used to process difference
The business of type.
Wherein, when the load of the server is more than warning value, dispatch identical with the COS in the region
Other server process described in user terminal service request.If the server load being arranged reaches warning value, weigh
Other servers in new dispatcher-controlled territory process the business of interaction classroom terminal A, and type of server also should be with the business
Type is identical.
Wherein, the load with the COS identical Servers-all in the region is all higher than the warning value
When, send dispatch request to overall scheduling center.If the super warning value of the load of Servers-all in region, request is global
Control centre arranges suitable server to process the business of interaction classroom terminal A.
Wherein, the COS includes interactive and views and emulates type.
Fig. 2 show the flow chart of the server scheduling method for providing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.Such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show, the server scheduling method that presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided is comprised the following steps:
Step 202, receives dispatch request.
Adjust in the region that step 204, the service type information carried according to the dispatch request and attribute information search adaptation
Degree center.
Step 206, distribution request is sent to the subdispatch center.
Overall scheduling center carries after the dispatch request from subdispatch center is received according to the dispatch request
COS and attribute find suitable other subdispatch centers, be then interaction classroom end by the subdispatch center
End A arranges suitable server to process the business of interaction classroom terminal A.
Wherein, the attribute information includes region and/or operator.When suitable subdispatch center is searched, preferentially
Consider region and operator, such as same operator's same area is optimal, and each subdispatch center institute can be also considered certainly
The loading condition of the server of administration.
Above-mentioned server scheduling method, can also include:Receive the load state information that each subdispatch center sends;
The subdispatch center of the adaptation includes:Load minimum subdispatch center;With former subdispatch centre-to-centre spacing
From minimum subdispatch center;With former area operators identical subdispatch center;In the minimum and former subdispatch of load
Heart distance minimum and operator's identical subdispatch center.
In the present embodiment, if the request that user terminal sends is interactive, certain given priority in arranging in one's respective area
The business of the one interactive server process user terminal, a certain interactive server can be with a distance from the user terminal most
The server of most lightly loaded near server, or one's respective area.If the load of a certain interactive server also reaches
Warning value, then other interactive servers in arranging in one's respective area process the business of user terminal.If do not had in one's respective area
There is the server that can be arranged, then find suitable subdispatch center by overall scheduling center to arrange suitable server
Process the business of user terminal.Other subdispatch centers can also arrange to close according to situations such as distance, COS, load
Suitable server.After suitable server is determined, other subdispatch centers report overall scheduling center, overall scheduling
Center then notifies former subdispatch center, and the former subdispatch center is by feedback of the information such as the addresses of server to user's end
End.User terminal is communicated with the server, uploads audio/video flow, downloads audio/video flow.
Fig. 3 show the block diagram at the subdispatch center for providing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 3, subdispatch center 300 a kind of according to an embodiment of the invention includes:
Receiving unit 302, for receiving service request, the service request carries service type information;
Scheduling unit 304, in dispatcher-controlled territory with user terminal described in the COS identical server process
Service request, and the response message of the service request is sent to the user terminal.
User terminal such as interaction classroom terminal A sends service request, region to the corresponding subdispatch center in one's respective area
After service request is received, according to the service type information that the service request is carried, scheduling has identical clothes for control centre
The server of service type processes the audio/video flow data of interaction classroom terminal A, while notify that interaction classroom terminal A is arranged
Server address.In this programme, server is arranged to different type, and different types of server is used to process difference
The business of type.
When the load that the scheduling unit 304 is additionally operable to the server is more than warning value, dispatch in the region and institute
State the service request of user terminal described in COS identical other server process.If the server load being arranged reaches
To warning value, then reschedule other servers in region to process the business of interaction classroom terminal A, and type of server
Also should be identical with the type of service.
The scheduling unit 304 is additionally operable in the region load with the COS identical Servers-all
When being all higher than the warning value, dispatch request is sent to overall scheduling center.If the load of Servers-all surpasses in region
Warning value, then ask overall scheduling center to arrange suitable server to process the business of interaction classroom terminal A.
Wherein, the COS includes interactive and views and emulates type.
Need to say, under special circumstances, if the whole super warning values of the server of same type in one's respective area, can be with
Other kinds of server is called temporarily.
Fig. 4 show the block diagram at the overall scheduling center for providing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 4, overall scheduling center 400 a kind of according to an embodiment of the invention includes:
Receiving unit 402, for receiving dispatch request;
Searching unit 404, service type information and attribute information for being carried according to the dispatch request search adaptation
Subdispatch center;
Transmitting element 406, for sending distribution request to the subdispatch center.
Wherein, the attribute information includes region and/or operator.When suitable subdispatch center is searched, preferentially
Consider region and operator, such as same operator's same area is optimal, and each subdispatch center institute can be also considered certainly
The loading condition of the server of administration.
The receiving unit 402 is additionally operable to receive the load state information that each subdispatch center sends;
The subdispatch center of the adaptation includes:Load minimum subdispatch center;With former subdispatch centre-to-centre spacing
From minimum subdispatch center;With former area operators identical subdispatch center;In the minimum and former subdispatch of load
Heart distance minimum and operator's identical subdispatch center.
Fig. 5 show the server scheduling system schematic for providing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 5, a kind of server scheduling system according to embodiments of the present invention, including:
One overall scheduling center 400 as described above described in any technical scheme;
Subdispatch center 300 described in multiple technical schemes any as described above, wherein, each subdispatch central tube
The multiple servers 502 of reason.
Each subdispatch center of management and dispatching is responsible at overall scheduling center, and specifically business, subdispatch center are not processed
The server in one's respective area is responsible for, specific business is not processed yet.
Although illustrate only two-level network structure in Figure 5, it should be appreciated that can be three-level, level Four and more stages knot
Structure.
According to the technical scheme that the present invention is provided, global scheduling of resource distribution node is set up, to whole streaming media service
Device network carries out monitor in real time, by intelligent dispatching method, rational management is carried out to server resource, and to type of server
Distinguished, for processing different types of business, ensured classroom interaction and live effect, further increased response speed
Degree, lifts Consumer's Experience.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of server scheduling method, it is characterised in that including:
The service request for carrying out user terminal is received, the service request carries service type information;
Service request in dispatcher-controlled territory with user terminal described in the COS identical server process, and to the use
Family terminal sends the response message of the service request.
2. server scheduling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the load of the server is more than warning value
When, dispatch the service request with user terminal described in described other server process of COS identical in the region.
3. server scheduling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that with the COS in the region
When the load of identical Servers-all is all higher than the warning value, dispatch request is sent to overall scheduling center.
4. server scheduling method according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the COS bag
Include interactive and view and emulate type.
5. a kind of server scheduling method, it is characterised in that including:
Receive dispatch request;
The service type information and attribute information that are carried according to the dispatch request search the subdispatch center of adaptation;
Distribution request is sent to the subdispatch center.
6. server scheduling method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the attribute information include region and/or
Operator.
7. the server scheduling method according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that also include:In receiving each subdispatch
The load state information that the heart sends;
The subdispatch center of the adaptation includes:Load minimum subdispatch center;With former subdispatch centre distance most
Small subdispatch center;With former area operators identical subdispatch center;The minimum and former subdispatch centre-to-centre spacing of load
From minimum and operator's identical subdispatch center.
8. a kind of subdispatch center, it is characterised in that including:
Receiving unit, for receiving service request, the service request carries service type information;
Scheduling unit, please for the business in dispatcher-controlled territory with user terminal described in the COS identical server process
Ask, and the response message of the service request is sent to the user terminal.
9. subdispatch center according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the scheduling unit is additionally operable to the server
Load when being more than warning value, dispatch in the region with user's end described in described other server process of COS identical
The service request at end.
10. subdispatch center according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the scheduling unit is additionally operable in the area
When load in domain with the COS identical Servers-all is all higher than the warning value, sent to overall scheduling center
Dispatch request.
The 11. subdispatch center according to any one of claim 8 to 10, it is characterised in that the COS bag
Include interactive and view and emulate type.
A kind of 12. overall scheduling centers, it is characterised in that including:
Receiving unit, for receiving dispatch request;
Adjust in searching unit, the region that service type information and attribute information for being carried according to the dispatch request search adaptation
Degree center;
Transmitting element, for sending distribution request to the subdispatch center.
13. overall scheduling centers according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the attribute information include region and/or
Operator.
The 14. overall scheduling center according to claim 12 or 13, it is characterised in that the receiving unit is additionally operable to receive
The load state information that each subdispatch center sends;
The subdispatch center of the adaptation includes:Load minimum subdispatch center;With former subdispatch centre distance most
Small subdispatch center;With former area operators identical subdispatch center;The minimum and former subdispatch centre-to-centre spacing of load
From minimum and operator's identical subdispatch center.
A kind of 15. server scheduling systems, it is characterised in that including:
One overall scheduling center as any one of claim 12 to 14;
Multiple subdispatch centers as any one of claim 8 to 11, wherein, each subdispatch centre management is more
Individual server.
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Cited By (1)
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