CN106850427A - The route frequency spectrum distributing method of the elastic optical multicast network that network-oriented coding is enabled - Google Patents

The route frequency spectrum distributing method of the elastic optical multicast network that network-oriented coding is enabled Download PDF

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CN106850427A
CN106850427A CN201710041062.0A CN201710041062A CN106850427A CN 106850427 A CN106850427 A CN 106850427A CN 201710041062 A CN201710041062 A CN 201710041062A CN 106850427 A CN106850427 A CN 106850427A
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network
multicast
frequency spectrum
request
node
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顾仁涛
王鑫
纪越峰
李慧
张佳玮
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0005Switch and router aspects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/24Multipath
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70Admission control; Resource allocation

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Abstract

The route frequency spectrum distributing method of the elastic optical multicast network enabled the invention discloses a kind of network-oriented coding, the method carries out router-level topology using layer drawing method to multicast service, under elastic optical network spectral continuity and frequency spectrum consistency constraint, one group of layer set of graphs for meeting the request of multicast service frequency spectrum resource is found;Further, between end-to-end propagation delay time and multicast under differential delay constraint, building topology structure is the routed path of network code multicast tree.The multicast service wherein asked is sent to each destination node from source node by the incompatible path of multilink, and during via intermediate node with network code function, network code node can carry out encoding operation to the information for flowing through.This method applies the ordering strategy module of multicast service more than two kinds in the multiple multicast service requests for the treatment of, is respectively the ordering strategy module of the ordering strategy module and largest request spectral priority for considering time factor.

Description

The route frequency spectrum distributing method of the elastic optical multicast network that network-oriented coding is enabled
Technical field
The inventive method belongs to optical network resource optimization field, more particularly to a kind of elastic optical multicast for introducing network code Method for optimizing resources in network, the Multi-path route of the elastic optical multicast network that specifically a kind of network-oriented coding is enabled is frequently Spectrum distribution method.
Background technology
As developing rapidly for broadband network continues to bring out with diversified new application service, network service traffic demand Volatile growth is presented.At the same time, the new Multicast Communication Service of IPTV, long-distance education, video conference etc. is supported just It is constantly needed to meet the demand of more and more users, the proportion for causing multicast traffic shared in whole data service constantly increases Plus, and requirement of the user to high-quality multicast services also proposes severe challenge to the network bandwidth.This is accomplished by proposing a kind of height The method that effect ground utilizes Internet resources, to meet the multicast requirement of user's variation, high bandwidth.The application of full-light multicast technology will Effectively overcome traditional light electric light Bottleneck Procedure for Job, being capable of powerful support multicast with its exclusive wide bandwidth and high rate data transmission ability Business.Simultaneously network coding technique is incorporated into full-light multicast network, can further improve multicast network efficiency of transmission, Capacity and robustness, for the research of high bandwidth multicast problem provides a kind of effective solution.Therefore, the present invention proposes a kind of face The Multi-path route frequency spectrum distributing method of the elastic optical multicast network enabled to network code, in face of the individual character that user improves constantly Change the demand of broadband multicast service, the multipath flexible resource optimization method based on network code for setting up high efficient and flexible is supported not The multicast service of one-size.
Knowable to from pertinent literature and in the prior art, at present to the big spininess of route frequency spectrum distributing method in elastic optical network To unicast service, such as the route frequency spectrum distributing method based on non-gap frequency spectrum, the frequency spectrum that dynamic Jian Chai roads are caused during using road construction Fragment optimizes network performance;The transmission demand and network energy of multitrack necking suitable for following flexible spectrum optical-fiber network The route frequency spectrum distributing method of consumption requirements;By modulation format in a kind of flexible optical-fiber network for considering physical damnification influence indirectly The route and frequency spectrum distributing method of self adaptation.There is the particularity that small part is related to multicast service to be transmitted in elastic optical network, such as A kind of multiple spot of flexible grid optical-fiber network currently not yet has solution multicast service in net to multicast business light leading method The specific detailed implementation of the flexible resource optimization in the elastic optical network that network coding is enabled.Therefore, proposed by the present invention one The Multi-path route frequency spectrum distributing method of the elastic optical multicast network that network-oriented coding is enabled is planted, for various multicast services When, it is proposed that two kinds of business execution sequence strategies.From the method different from this patent, resource-effective point in a kind of such as cwmn Cloth multicast and frequency spectrum distributing method;A kind of the least cost multicast route method in cognitive radio Mesh network, and using many Path Method sets up multicast tree, and the utilization rate and harmony to limited elastic optical network resource are not up to optimal case.Hair A person of good sense realize it is of the invention during find network-oriented coding enable elastic optical multicast network resource optimization technology, Have in terms of frequency spectrum resource utilization rate to be solved.
The content of the invention
The Multi-path route frequency spectrum distribution of the elastic optical multicast network enabled the invention provides a kind of network-oriented coding Method, the method carries out router-level topology using layer drawing method to multicast service, in elastic optical network spectral continuity and frequency spectrum one Under the constraint of cause property, one group of layer set of graphs for meeting the request of multicast service frequency spectrum resource is found;Further, in end-to-end transmission Prolong and between multicast under differential delay constraint, building topology structure is the routed path of network code multicast tree.
In order to realize above-mentioned goal of the invention, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of Multi-path route frequency spectrum distributing method of the elastic optical multicast network that network-oriented coding is enabled, solves group The problem that business transmits particularity in the elastic optical multicast network that network code is enabled is broadcast, for each multicast request industry Business, the route spectrum allocation strategy module of application integration.Under elastic optical network spectral continuity and frequency spectrum consistency constraint, Find one group and meet the layer set of graphs of multicast service frequency spectrum resource request, and filter out and realize multicast service source node to purpose section The layer figure of point set Successful transmissions;It is that multicast service carries out router-level topology based on this layer of figure, building topology is network code multicast tree Routing infrastructure, realize the connection between source node and destination node collection.When various multicast service requests pass through network, using two The ordering strategy module of individual multicast service, is respectively the ordering strategy module and largest request spectral priority for considering time factor Ordering strategy module.
A kind of Multi-path route frequency spectrum distributing method of the elastic optical multicast network that network-oriented coding is enabled includes following Step:
Step 101:To the multicast services of multiple request distribution elastic optical network frequency spectrum resources, to multicast request one by one on demand Distribution frequency spectrum resource;
Step 102:The set of the indicator function of frequency band use state and business take frequency band in initialization elastic optical network The storage function of number;
Step 103:For each multicast service transmitted in the elastic optical network based on network code, carry out integrated Route and frequency spectrum distribution;
Step 104:Under elastic optical network intermediate frequency spectrum continuity and frequency spectrum consistency constraint, for each multicast industry Business, finds out the layer set of graphs for meeting the request of multicast service frequency band;
Step 105:Based on the layer set of graphs that step 104 is obtained, filter out and meet network code multicast service source node and arrive The accessibility layer figure of destination node collection;
Step 106:In the layer figure for filtering out, meeting network code multicast tree achievement principle, compiled with potential network The intermediate node of code function is minimum, between the constraint of end-to-end propagation delay time and multicast under maximum differential delay constraint, for each Source, destination node are to si→di,k(di,k∈Di) the incompatible parallel route of w bar links is set up, wherein, di,kRepresent i-th multicast K-th destination node of business, siIt is source node, DiIt is purpose set of node;
Step 107:To Di={ di,kIn remaining destination node, repeat step 106, set up under above-mentioned constraints Si→di,kBetween connection, until Di={ di,kThe connection that completes with source node of all purposes node;
Step 108:After the network code multicast tree of multicast service is set up, initialization layer set of graphs memory module;
Step 109:Integrated route and frequency spectrum distribution, repeat step 103 to step are carried out to remaining multicast service 108, until all of multicast service completes the distribution request to elastic optical network frequency spectrum resource;
Step 110:Calculate the total amount of the frequency spectrum resource that all request multicast services take.
Preferably, in step 101, using the ordering strategy module and largest request spectral priority that consider time factor Ordering strategy module, frequency spectrum resource of distributing according to need one by one multicast request, wherein, it is considered to the ordering strategy mould of time factor Block, in the multiple business execution sequences for the treatment of, while considering request frequency band number and business due in and business at the latest Leave the moment of network;The ordering strategy module of largest request spectral priority, maximum for priority treatment request frequency band number Multicast service.
Preferably, in described step 103, in network code multicast transmission mode, requested service information be by The incompatible parallel route of multilink is sent to same destination node by source node, when data flow is via identical intermediate node During transmission, data flow all the way will be merged into by coded treatment via the multiplex data stream of same node, and take same link It is sent to next node;If the incompatible parallel transmission number of links w of the link of multicast service is set into w >=2, then for appointing One multicast service Ri, it is n that the frequency band number for taking is asked on each parallel linki/w。
Preferably, layer drawing method is used in step 104, find out and meet multicast service frequency band request niThe layer atlas of/w Close, wherein, layer drawing method be under the spectral continuity and consistency constraint of elastic optical network, find it is all meet frequency band request The sublayer set of graphs of the link composition of number, in network code multicast tree, if the frequency band number of request is ni/ w, then sublayer figure Number be (F-ni/ w+1), wherein F represents frequency gap number purpose maximum capacity on optical fiber link.
Preferably, in described step 104, in these layer of set of graphs set up, not necessarily realizing multicast industry The source node of business is to reaching between destination node collection, in addition it is also necessary to continue to screen qualified optimal layer figure.
In sum, the present invention have it is following a little and effect:This method solves what multicast service was enabled in network code The special sex chromosome mosaicism transmitted in elastic optical multicast network, using a kind of integrated route frequency spectrum distributing method, for each group Broadcast business route is carried out in the lump with frequency spectrum distribution, and in routing phase, the foundation of network code multicast tree considers end and arrives The constraint of differential delay between end propagation delay time constraint and multicast, and it is also proposed two kinds of ordering strategy modules of multicast service.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention will be described below needed for the accompanying drawing to be used make letter Single introduction, it is thus evident that drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for ordinary skill people For member, under the premise of creative work is not paid, the more accompanying drawings that can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the ordering strategy module diagram of the consideration time factor that one embodiment of the invention is provided;
Fig. 2 is the network code multicast tree schematic diagram that one embodiment of the invention is provided;
Fig. 3 is the technical scheme steps accompanying drawing that one embodiment of the invention is provided;
Fig. 4 is the Euro networks schematic diagrames that one embodiment of the invention is provided.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference Accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail, and detailed process is as follows:
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Multi-path route frequency spectrum of the elastic optical multicast network that network-oriented coding is enabled Distribution method, comprises the following steps:
Step 101:To the multicast service of multiple request distribution elastic optical network frequency spectrum resource, according to ordering strategy module pair Multicast request is distributed according to need frequency spectrum resource one by one, is respectively to consider that the ordering strategy module and largest request frequency spectrum of time factor are excellent First ordering strategy module, wherein, it is considered to the ordering strategy module of time factor, for processing during multiple business execution sequences, Consider that request frequency band number and business due in and business leave the moment of network at the latest, refer to Fig. 1 simultaneously, largest request is frequently The preferential ordering strategy module of spectrum, for the multicast service that priority treatment request frequency band number is maximum;
Step 102:Initialization module, the collection of the indicator function for initializing frequency band use state in elastic optical network Close, and business takes frequency gap number purpose storage function;
Step 103:For each multicast service R transmitted in the elastic optical network based on network codei={ si, Di,Ti,ni, wherein, siIt is i-th source node of multicast service, DiIt is the destination node set of business, niIt is the frequency band of request Number, carries out integrated route and spectrum allocation strategy module;
Wherein, in described step 103, in network code multicast transmission mode, requested service information is by a plurality of The incompatible parallel route of link is sent to same destination node by source node, when data flow is transmitted via identical intermediate node When, data flow all the way will be merged into by coded treatment via the multiplex data stream of same node, and take same link transmission To next node.Here the incompatible parallel transmission number of links w of the link of multicast service is set to w >=2, then for any Multicast service Ri, it is n that the frequency band number for taking is asked on each parallel linki/w;
Step 104:Under elastic optical network intermediate frequency spectrum continuity and frequency spectrum consistency constraint, for each multicast industry Business Ri, with layer drawing method, find out and meet multicast service frequency band request niThe layer set of graphs of/w, the link weight in layer figure is biography Defeated time delay.Wherein, layer drawing method is under the spectral continuity and consistency constraint of elastic optical network, to find and all meet frequency band The sublayer set of graphs of number of request purpose link composition, in network code multicast tree, if the frequency band number of request is ni/ w, then it is sub The number of layer figure is (F-ni/ w+1), wherein F represents frequency gap number purpose maximum capacity on optical fiber link.
Wherein, in described step 104, in these layer of set of graphs set up, multicast service is not necessarily realized Source node is to reaching between destination node collection, in addition it is also necessary to continue to screen qualified optimal layer figure;
Step 105:Based on the layer set of graphs that step 104 is obtained, filter out and meet network code multicast service source node si To destination node collection DiAccessibility layer figure;
Step 106:In the layer figure for filtering out, meeting network code multicast tree achievement principle, compiled with potential network The intermediate node of code function is minimum, between the constraint of end-to-end propagation delay time and multicast under maximum differential delay constraint, for each Source, destination node are to si→di,k(di,k∈Di) set up the incompatible parallel route of w bar links, wherein di,kRepresent i-th multicast K-th destination node of business;
Step 107:To Di={ di,kIn remaining destination node, repeat step 106, set up under above-mentioned constraints Si→di,kBetween connection, until Di={ di,kAll purposes node complete and source node siConnection.
Step 108:In multicast service RiNetwork code multicast tree set up after, refer to Fig. 2, the storage of initialization layer set of graphs Module;
Step 109:Using the ordering strategy module or the ordering strategy mould of largest request spectral priority that consider time factor Block, carries out integrated route and frequency spectrum distribution to remaining multicast service successively, and repeat step 103 is to step 108, until owning Multicast service Ri, to the distribution request of elastic optical network frequency spectrum resource, wherein I is the number collection of multicast service for i ∈ I completions Close;
Step 110:Calculate the total amount of the frequency spectrum resource that all request multicast services take.
Fig. 3 is one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a kind of network-oriented coding enable elastic optical multicast network road By spectral method flow chart, the network scenarios of embodiment application be Euro networks networks, network diagram as shown in figure 4, The step of execution is successively:
Step 101:To 2 multicast service R of request distribution elastic optical network frequency spectrum resourcei={ si,Di,Ti,ni},i∈ { 1,2 }, wherein source, destination node are obeyed and are uniformly distributed random generation, and s is single source node, and D is to accommodate two destination nodes Set, using the ordering strategy module for considering time factor, frequency spectrum resource of distributing according to need one by one multicast request performs appoint respectively Meaning two multicast requests business R1 and R2, wherein, it is considered to the ordering strategy module of time factor, for being held in the multiple business for the treatment of During row order, while considering that request frequency band number and business due in and business leave the moment of network at the latest;
Step 102:The set of the indicator function of frequency band use state in initialization Euro networks (referring to Fig. 4)I, j ∈ [1, n], k ∈ [1, F], n are the interstitial content (n=28) of Euro networks, and F is to be accommodated on link Maximum frequency band number (F=358), while initialize business take frequency gap number purpose storage function;
Step 103:For each multicast service R transmitted in the elastic optical network based on network codei={ si, Di,Ti,ni, carry out integrated route and frequency spectrum distribution.It is pointed out that in network code multicast transmission mode, request Business information is to be sent to same destination node by source node by the incompatible parallel route of multilink, when data flow via When identical intermediate node is transmitted, data flow all the way will be merged into by coded treatment via the multiplex data stream of same node, And take same link and be sent to next node.Here the incompatible parallel transmission number of links of the link of multicast service is set It is w=2, then for any multicast service Ri, it is n that the frequency band number for taking is asked on each parallel linki/w;
Step 104:Under elastic optical network intermediate frequency spectrum continuity and frequency spectrum consistency constraint, for each multicast industry Business Ri, with layer drawing method, find out and meet multicast service frequency band request niThe layer set of graphs of/w, the link weight in layer figure is biography Defeated time delay.Wherein, layer drawing method is under the spectral continuity and consistency constraint of elastic optical network, to find and all meet frequency band The sublayer set of graphs of number of request purpose link composition, in network code multicast tree, if the frequency band number of request is ni/ w, then it is sub The number of layer figure is (F-ni/w+1).In these layer of figure, the source node of multicast service to destination node is not necessarily realized Reaching between collection;
Step 105:Based on the layer set of graphs that step 104 is obtained, filter out and meet network code multicast service source node si To destination node collection DiAccessibility layer figure;
Step 106:In the layer figure for filtering out, meeting network code multicast tree achievement principle, compiled with potential network The intermediate node of code function is minimum, between the constraint of end-to-end propagation delay time and multicast under maximum differential delay constraint, for each Source, destination node are to si→di,k(di,k∈Di) the incompatible parallel route of w bar links is set up, specifically in siAnd di,kBetween it is every After setting up a paths, the link metric that will be selected into network code multicast tree is set to infinity, and will take the use of frequency band State instruction function setup is to have used;
Step 107:To Di={ di,kIn remaining destination node, repeat step 106, set up under above-mentioned constraints Si→di,kBetween connection, until Di={ di,kAll purposes node complete and source node siConnection.
Step 108:In multicast service RiNetwork code multicast tree set up after, refer to Fig. 2, the storage of initialization layer set of graphs Space;
Step 109:According to the ordering strategy module or the ordering strategy mould of largest request spectral priority that consider time factor Block, carries out integrated route and frequency spectrum distribution to remaining multicast service successively, and repeat step 103 is to step 108, until owning Multicast service Ri, distribution request of the i ∈ I completions to elastic optical network frequency spectrum resource;
Step 110:Calculate the frequency spectrum resource of all request multicast service consumption.
Fig. 3 is one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a kind of network-oriented coding enable elastic optical multicast network road By spectral method flow chart, the network scenarios of embodiment application is random network (network node number is 300) on a large scale, is performed The step of be successively:
Step 101:To the n multicast service R of request distribution elastic optical network frequency spectrum resourcei={ si,Di,Ti,ni},i∈ { 1, n }, wherein source, destination node are obeyed and are uniformly distributed random generation, and s is single source node, and D is the collection for accommodating destination node Close, according to consider time factor ordering strategy module, frequency spectrum resource of distributing according to need one by one multicast request, wherein, it is considered to when Between the ordering strategy of factor be in the multiple business execution sequence for the treatment of, while considering request frequency band number and business due in Leave the moment of network at the latest with business;
Step 102:Initialization module, for frequency band in initialization on a large scale random network (network node number is 300) The set of the indicator function of use stateI, j ∈ [1, n], k ∈ [1, F], n are the interstitial content (n of random network =300), F is the maximum frequency band number (F=358) accommodated on link, while the business of initialization takes frequency gap number purpose storage letter Number;
Step 103:For each multicast service R transmitted in the elastic optical network based on network codei={ si, Di,Ti,ni, carry out integrated route and frequency spectrum distribution.It is pointed out that in network code multicast transmission mode, request Business information is to be sent to same destination node by source node by the incompatible parallel route of multilink, when data flow via When identical intermediate node is transmitted, data flow all the way will be merged into by coded treatment via the multiplex data stream of same node, And take same link and be sent to next node.Here the incompatible parallel transmission number of links of the link of multicast service is set It is w=2, then for any multicast service Ri, it is n that the frequency band number for taking is asked on each parallel linki/w;
Step 104:Under elastic optical network intermediate frequency spectrum continuity and frequency spectrum consistency constraint, for each multicast industry Business Ri, with layer drawing method, find out and meet multicast service frequency band request niThe layer set of graphs of/w, the link weight in layer figure is biography Defeated time delay.Wherein, layer drawing method is under the spectral continuity and consistency constraint of elastic optical network, to find and all meet frequency band The sublayer set of graphs of number of request purpose link composition, in network code multicast tree, if the frequency band number of request is ni/ w, then it is sub The number of layer figure is (F-ni/w+1).In these layer of figure, the source node of multicast service to destination node is not necessarily realized Reaching between collection;
Step 105:Based on the layer set of graphs that step 104 is obtained, filter out and meet network code multicast service source node si To destination node collection DiAccessibility layer figure;
Step 106:In the layer figure for filtering out, meeting network code multicast tree achievement principle, compiled with potential network The intermediate node of code function is minimum, between the constraint of end-to-end propagation delay time and multicast under maximum differential delay constraint, for each Source, destination node are to si→di,k(di,k∈Di) the incompatible parallel route of w bar links is set up, specifically in siAnd di,kBetween it is every After setting up a paths, the link metric that will be selected into network code multicast tree is set to infinity, and will take the use of frequency band State instruction function setup is to have used;
Step 107:To Di={ di,kIn remaining destination node, repeat step 106, set up under above-mentioned constraints Si→di,kBetween connection, until Di={ di,kAll purposes node complete and source node siConnection.
Step 108:In multicast service RiNetwork code multicast tree set up after, refer to Fig. 2, the storage of initialization layer set of graphs Space;
Step 109:Using the ordering strategy module or the ordering strategy mould of largest request spectral priority that consider time factor Block, carries out integrated route and frequency spectrum distribution to remaining multicast service successively, and repeat step 103 is to step 108, until owning Multicast service Ri, distribution request of the i ∈ I completions to elastic optical network frequency spectrum resource;
Step 110:Calculate the frequency spectrum resource of all request multicast service consumption.
Fig. 3 is one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a kind of network-oriented coding enable elastic optical multicast network road By spectral method flow chart, the network scenarios of embodiment application is small range random network (network node number is 60), is performed The step of be successively:
Step 101:To the n multicast service R of request distribution elastic optical network frequency spectrum resourcei={ si,Di,Ti,ni},i∈ { 1, n }, wherein source, destination node are obeyed and are uniformly distributed random generation, and s is single source node, and D is the collection for accommodating destination node Close, using the ordering strategy module for considering time factor, for frequency spectrum resource of distributing according to need one by one multicast request, wherein, examine The ordering strategy for considering time factor is in the multiple business execution sequences for the treatment of, while considering that request frequency band number and business are reached Moment and business leave the moment of network at the latest;
Step 102:Initialization module, for initializing small range random network (network node number is 60) in frequency band make With the set of the indicator function of stateI, j ∈ [1, n], k ∈ [1, F], n are the interstitial content (n=of random network 60), F is the maximum frequency band number (F=358) accommodated on link, while the business of initialization takes frequency gap number purpose storage function;
Step 103:For each multicast service R transmitted in the elastic optical network based on network codei={ si, Di,Ti,ni, carry out integrated route and frequency spectrum distribution.It is pointed out that in network code multicast transmission mode, request Business information is to be sent to same destination node by source node by the incompatible parallel route of multilink, when data flow via When identical intermediate node is transmitted, data flow all the way will be merged into by coded treatment via the multiplex data stream of same node, And take same link and be sent to next node.Here the incompatible parallel transmission number of links of the link of multicast service is set It is w=2, then for any multicast service Ri, it is n that the frequency band number for taking is asked on each parallel linki/w;
Step 104:Under elastic optical network intermediate frequency spectrum continuity and frequency spectrum consistency constraint, for each multicast industry Business Ri, with layer drawing method, find out and meet multicast service frequency band request niThe layer set of graphs of/w, the link weight in layer figure is biography Defeated time delay.Wherein, layer drawing method is under the spectral continuity and consistency constraint of elastic optical network, to find and all meet frequency band The sublayer set of graphs of number of request purpose link composition, in network code multicast tree, if the frequency band number of request is ni/ w, then it is sub The number of layer figure is (F-ni/w+1).In these layer of figure, the source node of multicast service to destination node is not necessarily realized Reaching between collection;
Step 105:Based on the layer set of graphs that step 104 is obtained, filter out and meet network code multicast service source node si To destination node collection DiAccessibility layer figure;
Step 106:In the layer figure for filtering out, meeting network code multicast tree achievement principle, compiled with potential network The intermediate node of code function is minimum, between the constraint of end-to-end propagation delay time and multicast under maximum differential delay constraint, for each Source, destination node are to si→di,k(di,k∈Di) the incompatible parallel route of w bar links is set up, specifically in siAnd di,kBetween it is every After setting up a paths, the link metric that will be selected into network code multicast tree is set to infinity, and will take the use of frequency band State instruction function setup is to have used;
Step 107:To Di={ di,kIn remaining destination node, repeat step 106, set up under above-mentioned constraints Si→di,kBetween connection, until Di={ di,kAll purposes node complete and source node siConnection.
Step 108:In multicast service RiNetwork code multicast tree set up after, refer to Fig. 2, the storage of initialization layer set of graphs Space;
Step 109:Using the ordering strategy module or the ordering strategy mould of largest request spectral priority that consider time factor Block, carries out integrated route and frequency spectrum distribution to remaining multicast service successively, and repeat step 103 is to step 108, until owning Multicast service Ri, distribution request of the i ∈ I completions to elastic optical network frequency spectrum resource;
Step 110:Calculate the frequency spectrum resource of all request multicast service consumption.
The route frequency spectrum distributing method of the elastic optical multicast network that a kind of network-oriented coding of the invention is enabled, the method Router-level topology is carried out to multicast service using layer drawing method, in elastic optical network spectral continuity and frequency spectrum consistency constraint Under, find one group of layer set of graphs for meeting the request of multicast service frequency spectrum resource;Further, between end-to-end propagation delay time and multicast Under differential delay constraint, building topology structure is the routed path of network code multicast tree.The multicast service wherein asked is from source Node is sent to each destination node by the incompatible path of multilink, via the intermediate node with network code function When, network code node can carry out encoding operation to the information for flowing through.This method, should in the multiple multicast service requests for the treatment of It is respectively to consider the ordering strategy module and largest request of time factor frequently with the ordering strategy module of multicast service more than two kinds The preferential ordering strategy module of spectrum.
In sum, only it is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.Any skill for being familiar with this area Art personnel, the invention discloses methods and techniques in the range of, many possible change or replacement can be made, therefore, it is every Without departing from the content of the inventive method, according to technical spirit of the invention is to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments and waits With change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of network-oriented encodes the Multi-path route frequency spectrum distributing method of the elastic optical multicast network for enabling, and its feature exists In comprising the following steps:
Step 101:To the multicast service of multiple request distribution elastic optical network frequency spectrum resource, multicast request is distributed according to need one by one Frequency spectrum resource;
Step 102:The set of the indicator function of frequency band use state and business take frequency band number in initialization elastic optical network Storage function;
Step 103:For each multicast service transmitted in the elastic optical network based on network code, integrated road is carried out Distributed by with frequency spectrum;
Step 104:Under elastic optical network intermediate frequency spectrum continuity and frequency spectrum consistency constraint, for each multicast service, Find out the layer set of graphs for meeting the request of multicast service frequency band;
Step 105:Based on the layer set of graphs that step 104 is obtained, filter out and meet network code multicast service source node to purpose The accessibility layer figure of set of node;
Step 106:In the layer figure for filtering out, meeting network code multicast tree achievement principle, encoding work(with potential network Can intermediate node it is minimum, between the constraint of end-to-end propagation delay time and multicast under maximum differential delay constraint, for each source, mesh Node to si→di,k(di,k∈Di) the incompatible parallel route of w bar links is set up, wherein, di,kRepresent i-th multicast service K-th destination node, siIt is source node, DiIt is purpose set of node;
Step 107:To Di={ di,kIn remaining destination node, repeat step 106 sets up s under above-mentioned constraintsi→ di,kBetween connection, until Di={ di,kThe connection that completes with source node of all purposes node;
Step 108:After the network code multicast tree of multicast service is set up, initialization layer set of graphs memory module;
Step 109:Carry out integrated route and frequency spectrum distribution to remaining multicast service, repeat step 103 to step 108, directly The distribution request to elastic optical network frequency spectrum resource is completed to all of multicast service;
Step 110:Calculate the total amount of the frequency spectrum resource that all request multicast services take.
2. network-oriented as claimed in claim 1 encodes the Multi-path route frequency spectrum distribution side of the elastic optical multicast network for enabling Method, it is characterised in that in step 101, using the ordering strategy module for considering time factor and the row of largest request spectral priority Sequence policy module, frequency spectrum resource of distributing according to need one by one multicast request, wherein, it is considered to the ordering strategy module of time factor, use When in treatment multiple business execution sequences, while considering that request frequency band number and business due in and business leave net at the latest The moment of network;The ordering strategy module of largest request spectral priority, for the multicast industry that priority treatment request frequency band number is maximum Business.
3. network-oriented as claimed in claim 1 encodes the Multi-path route frequency spectrum distribution side of the elastic optical multicast network for enabling Method, it is characterised in that in described step 103, in network code multicast transmission mode, requested service information is by a plurality of The incompatible parallel route of link is sent to same destination node by source node, when data flow is transmitted via identical intermediate node When, data flow all the way will be merged into by coded treatment via the multiplex data stream of same node, and take same link transmission To next node;If the incompatible parallel transmission number of links w of the link of multicast service is set into w >=2, then for any group Broadcast business Ri, it is n that the frequency band number for taking is asked on each parallel linki/w。
4. network-oriented as claimed in claim 1 encodes the Multi-path route frequency spectrum distribution side of the elastic optical multicast network for enabling Method, it is characterised in that layer drawing method is used in step 104, finds out and meets multicast service frequency band request niThe layer set of graphs of/w, its In, layer drawing method be under the spectral continuity and consistency constraint of elastic optical network, find it is all meet frequency band request number Link composition sublayer set of graphs, in network code multicast tree, if request frequency band number be ni/ w, then sublayer figure is individual Number is (F-ni/ w+1), wherein F represents frequency gap number purpose maximum capacity on optical fiber link.
5. network-oriented as claimed in claim 4 encodes the Multi-path route frequency spectrum distribution side of the elastic optical multicast network for enabling Method, it is characterised in that in described step 104, in these layer of set of graphs set up, not necessarily realizes multicast service Source node is to reaching between destination node collection, in addition it is also necessary to continue to screen qualified optimal layer figure.
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