CN106850327B - For testing the methods, devices and systems of fixed broadband access rate - Google Patents
For testing the methods, devices and systems of fixed broadband access rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106850327B CN106850327B CN201510885674.9A CN201510885674A CN106850327B CN 106850327 B CN106850327 B CN 106850327B CN 201510885674 A CN201510885674 A CN 201510885674A CN 106850327 B CN106850327 B CN 106850327B
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- speed
- access rate
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- testing
- user terminal
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0876—Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
- H04L43/0894—Packet rate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of for testing the methods, devices and systems of fixed broadband access rate, is related to the communications field.Its middle width strip tests the speed platform after the request of testing the speed for receiving user terminal transmission, customer flow model is obtained from deep-packet detection platform, the signing access rate information of relative users is obtained from authentication platform, it is tested and is flowed according to customer flow Construction of A Model, wherein test stream includes TCP message and UDP message, within the predetermined time, test stream is sent to user terminal with predetermined transmission, wherein predetermined transmission is greater than the signing access rate of relative users, after receiving the result that tests the speed that user terminal reports, fixed broadband access rate is determined according to the result that tests the speed.By using the test mode for mixing the stream that tests the speed based on customer flow Construction of A Model TCP+UDP, the accuracy of fixed broadband access rate test is further promoted, more objective reflects experience perception of the user to broadband access rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, in particular to a kind of method, apparatus for testing fixed broadband access rate and
System.
Background technique
Regulation in communication industry standard YD/T 2400-2012 " broadband Rate Test Method-fixed broadband access ": it " uses
Family is tested the speed using the broadband that broadband access rate test platform provides when servicing, by user by browser opening test the speed the page or
Using testing the speed, client software actively initiates request, is carried out under file by http protocol from broadband access rate test platform
It carries, and calculates the broadband access rate of user according to the file size of transmission and time used."
There are following some problems for existing broadband access Rate Test Method:
1, http protocol is based on TCP, but actual user's discharge model includes TCP message and two kinds of UDP message;
2, when packet loss occurs in network, TCP congestion window Regulation mechanism will lead to TCP transmission window and become smaller to influence to gulp down
The amount of spitting, while the slow turn-on mechanism of TCP may cause the Lower result that averagely tests the speed;
3, existing velocity-measuring system only provides file download rate test, belongs to user experience index, but common customer is more closed
The heart is contracted broadband access rate, and velocity-measuring system tests the speed result and user expects to have certain gap, is easily caused client and is misread and not
It is full.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provide it is a kind of for testing the methods, devices and systems of fixed broadband access rate, by adopting
With the test mode for mixing the stream that tests the speed based on customer flow Construction of A Model TCP+UDP, fixed broadband access rate is further promoted
The accuracy of test, more objective reflect that user perceives the experience of broadband access rate.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of method for testing fixed broadband access rate is provided, comprising:
After the request of testing the speed for receiving user terminal transmission, customer flow model is obtained from deep-packet detection platform;
It is tested and is flowed according to customer flow Construction of A Model, wherein test stream includes TCP message and UDP message;
Within the predetermined time, test stream is sent to user terminal with predetermined transmission;
After receiving the result that tests the speed that user terminal reports, fixed broadband access rate is determined according to the result that tests the speed.
In one embodiment, TCP message and the ratio of UDP message are determined by customer flow model in test stream.
In one embodiment, after the request of testing the speed for receiving user terminal transmission, further includes:
The signing access rate information of relative users is obtained from authentication platform.
In one embodiment, predetermined transmission is greater than the signing access rate of relative users.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide it is a kind of for testing the broadband test platform of fixed broadband access rate,
Including receiving unit, first acquisition unit, test stream structural unit, transmission unit and rate determination unit, in which:
Receiving unit, for receiving the request of testing the speed of user terminal transmission;
First acquisition unit, for being examined from deep packet after the request of testing the speed that receiving unit receives user terminal transmission
It surveys platform and obtains customer flow model;
Test stream structural unit, for according to customer flow Construction of A Model test flow, wherein test stream include TCP message and
UDP message;
Transmission unit, for sending test stream to user terminal with predetermined transmission within the predetermined time;
Rate determination unit, for being tied according to testing the speed after the result that tests the speed that receiving unit receives that user terminal reports
Fruit determines fixed broadband access rate.
In one embodiment, TCP message and the ratio of UDP message are determined by customer flow model in test stream.
In one embodiment, broadband test platform further includes second acquisition unit, in which:
Second acquisition unit, for receiving unit receive user terminal transmission request of testing the speed after, from authentication platform
Obtain the signing access rate information of relative users.
In one embodiment, predetermined transmission is greater than the signing access rate of relative users.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of system for testing fixed broadband access rate is provided, including above-mentioned
Test the speed platform, user terminal and deep-packet detection platform in the broadband that any embodiment is related to, in which:
User terminal, for receiving broadband within the predetermined time after request is tested the speed in platform transmission of testing the speed to broadband
The test stream that the platform that tests the speed is sent, the result that is also used to test the speed are reported to broadband and test the speed platform;
Deep-packet detection platform, for providing the discharge model of relative users.
In one embodiment, discharge model includes the proportionate relationship of TCP message and UDP message.
In one embodiment, system further includes authentication platform, in which:
Authentication platform, for providing the signing access rate information of relative users.
In one embodiment, user terminal specifically within the predetermined time, is calculating test stream in designated time period
Mean Speed and peak rate, tested the speed result with generating.
By referring to the drawings to the detailed description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, other feature of the invention and its
Advantage will become apparent.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art
To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of fixed broadband access rate.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the method one embodiment of the present invention for testing fixed broadband access rate.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of method another embodiment of the present invention for testing fixed broadband access rate.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the broadband test platform one embodiment of the present invention for testing fixed broadband access rate.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of broadband test platform another embodiment of the present invention for testing fixed broadband access rate.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the system one embodiment of the present invention for testing fixed broadband access rate.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of system another embodiment of the present invention for testing fixed broadband access rate.
The network architecture schematic diagram of Fig. 8 to realize the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Below
Description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment be it is illustrative, never as to the present invention and its application or make
Any restrictions.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Under every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, positioned opposite, the digital table of the component and step that otherwise illustrate in these embodiments
It is not limited the scope of the invention up to formula and numerical value.
Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for ease of description, the size of various pieces shown in attached drawing is not according to reality
Proportionate relationship draw.
Technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant may be not discussed in detail, but suitable
In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing part of specification.
It is shown here and discuss all examples in, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, without
It is as limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, then in subsequent attached drawing does not need that it is further discussed.
As shown in Figure 1, fixed broadband access rate refers to the Access mode point from broadband inserting service provider
Rate of information throughout of the BRAS to this section of chain road of user terminal.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the method one embodiment of the present invention for testing fixed broadband access rate.Preferably, originally
The method and step of embodiment can be tested the speed by broadband platform execution, in which:
Step 201, after the request of testing the speed for receiving user terminal transmission, from deep-packet detection (DPI, Deep Packet
Inspection) platform obtains customer flow model.
Step 202, it is tested and is flowed according to customer flow Construction of A Model, wherein test stream includes TCP (transmission control protocol
(Transmission Control Protocol) message and UDP (User Datagram Protocol, User Datagram Protocol
View) message.Preferably, TCP message and the ratio of UDP message are determined by customer flow model in test stream.
Step 203, within the predetermined time, test stream is sent to user terminal with predetermined transmission.
Step 204, after receiving the result that tests the speed that user terminal reports, determine that fixed broadband accesses according to the result that tests the speed
Rate.
Based on the method for testing fixed broadband access rate that the above embodiment of the present invention provides, by using being based on
Customer flow Construction of A Model TCP+UDP mixes the test mode for the stream that tests the speed, and further promotes the test of fixed broadband access rate
Accuracy, more objective reflect that user perceives the experience of broadband access rate.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of method another embodiment of the present invention for testing fixed broadband access rate.Preferably, originally
The method and step of embodiment can be tested the speed by broadband platform execution, in which:
Step 301, the request of testing the speed that user terminal is sent is received.
Step 302, from deep-packet detection platform obtain customer flow model, from authentication platform (AAA,
Authentication, Authorization, Accounting) obtain relative users signing access rate information.
Step 303, it is tested and is flowed according to customer flow Construction of A Model, wherein test stream includes TCP message and UDP message.
Preferably, TCP message and the ratio of UDP message are determined by customer flow model in test stream.
Step 304, within the predetermined time, test stream is sent to user terminal with predetermined transmission.Wherein, make a reservation for
Transmission rate is greater than the signing access rate of relative users.
Step 305, after receiving the result that tests the speed that user terminal reports, determine that fixed broadband accesses according to the result that tests the speed
Rate.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the broadband test platform one embodiment of the present invention for testing fixed broadband access rate.
Wherein, broadband test platform includes receiving unit 401, first acquisition unit 402, test stream structural unit 403, transmission unit
404 and rate determination unit 405, in which:
Receiving unit 401 is used to receive the request of testing the speed of user terminal transmission.
First acquisition unit 402 is used for after the request of testing the speed that receiving unit 401 receives user terminal transmission, from depth
Packet detection platform obtains customer flow model.
Test stream structural unit 403, which is used to be tested according to customer flow Construction of A Model, to flow, wherein test stream includes TCP message
With UDP message.
Preferably, TCP message and the ratio of UDP message are determined by customer flow model in test stream.
Transmission unit 404 was used within the predetermined time, sent test stream to user terminal with predetermined transmission.
Rate determination unit 405 is used for after the result that tests the speed that receiving unit 401 receives that user terminal reports, according to survey
Fast result determines fixed broadband access rate.
Based on the broadband test platform for being used to test fixed broadband access rate that the above embodiment of the present invention provides, pass through
Using the test mode for mixing the stream that tests the speed based on customer flow Construction of A Model TCP+UDP, fixed broadband access speed is further promoted
The accuracy of rate test, more objective reflect that user perceives the experience of broadband access rate.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of broadband test platform another embodiment of the present invention for testing fixed broadband access rate.
In Fig. 5, receiving unit 501, first acquisition unit 502, test stream structural unit 503, transmission unit 504 and rate determine single
Member 505 and receiving unit 401 involved in embodiment illustrated in fig. 4, first acquisition unit 402, test stream structural unit 403, hair
Send unit 404 and rate determination unit 405 identical.In addition, further including second acquisition unit 506 in Fig. 5, in which:
Second acquisition unit 506 is used for after the request of testing the speed that receiving unit 501 receives user terminal transmission, from certification
The signing access rate information of platform acquisition relative users.
Preferably, transmission unit 504 is when sending test stream to user terminal with predetermined transmission, predetermined transmission
Greater than the signing access rate of relative users.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the system one embodiment of the present invention for testing fixed broadband access rate.Wherein, this is
System includes that broadband is tested the speed platform 601, user terminal 602 and deep-packet detection platform 603, and the middle width strip platform 601 that tests the speed is Fig. 4
Or the broadband that any embodiment is related in Fig. 5 is tested the speed platform.
User terminal 602 is tested the speed in the transmission of platform 601 of testing the speed to broadband after request, and broadband is received within the predetermined time
The test stream that the platform 601 that tests the speed is sent, the result that is also used to test the speed are reported to broadband and test the speed platform 601.
Deep-packet detection platform 603 is for providing the discharge model of relative users, wherein discharge model includes TCP message
With the proportionate relationship of UDP message.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the system one embodiment of the present invention for testing fixed broadband access rate.In Fig. 7,
Broadband test the speed broadband involved in platform 701, user terminal 702 and deep-packet detection platform 703 and Fig. 6 test the speed platform 601, use
Family terminal 602 and deep-packet detection platform 603 are identical, in addition, system further includes authentication platform 704.Wherein:
Authentication platform 704 is for providing the signing access rate information of relative users.
Preferably, user terminal 702 calculates specifically within the predetermined time and tests being averaged for stream in designated time period
Rate and peak rate, to generate the result that tests the speed.
The network architecture schematic diagram of Fig. 8 to realize the present invention.Wherein:
(1) subscriber terminal equipment initiates request of testing the speed by client or control webpage;
(2) broadband access rate test platform obtains user's signing access rate from AAA platform, obtains and uses from DPI platform
Family discharge model (ratio and each range message size ratio that customer flow model includes TCP and UDP message);
(3) broadband access rate test platform is tested according to customer flow Construction of A Model TCP+UDP and is flowed, and is given out a contract for a project with memory
Mode continues to be greater than the rate of user's signing access rate to user's transmitted traffic message;
(4) received message size, calculating data averagely transmit every 1s statistics for client software or webpage control
Rate, and real-time update on webpage or in client;
(5) broadband access rate test platform stops sending data after 15s, and client or webpage control calculate 5s to the
Amount to the Mean Speed and peak rate of 10s between 15s, peak rate is the maximum value of real time rate per second, and reports and test the speed
As a result it tests the speed platform to broadband;
(6) the broadband platform that tests the speed according to the result that tests the speed reported determines fixed broadband access rate.
By applying the present invention, it is available following the utility model has the advantages that
1, it makes up and is tested the speed the inaccurate problem that may be present that tests the speed using the single mode of HTTP file download based on TCP;
2, it is tested the speed based on customer flow model using TCP+UDP mixing, it is concurrent closer to the practical multiple business of surfing the Internet of user
Actual conditions;
3, the result that tests the speed is more rationally more acurrate, correct to embody the meaning and user's expectation that broadband is tested the speed, and can effectively reduce use
Family is discontented and complains.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing that all or part of the steps of above-described embodiment can pass through hardware
It completes, relevant hardware can also be instructed to complete by program, the program can store in a kind of computer-readable
In storage medium, storage medium mentioned above can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc..
Description of the invention is given for the purpose of illustration and description, and is not exhaustively or will be of the invention
It is limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.It selects and retouches
It states embodiment and is to more preferably illustrate the principle of the present invention and practical application, and those skilled in the art is enable to manage
The solution present invention is to design various embodiments suitable for specific applications with various modifications.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method for testing fixed broadband access rate characterized by comprising
After the request of testing the speed for receiving user terminal transmission, customer flow model is obtained from deep-packet detection platform;
It is tested and is flowed according to customer flow Construction of A Model, wherein test stream includes TCP message and UDP message, wherein TCP in test stream
The ratio of message and UDP message is determined by customer flow model;
Within the predetermined time, test stream is sent to user terminal with predetermined transmission;
After receiving the result that tests the speed that user terminal reports, fixed broadband access rate is determined according to the result that tests the speed.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein being gone back after the request of testing the speed for receiving user terminal transmission
Include:
The signing access rate information of relative users is obtained from authentication platform.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that,
Predetermined transmission is greater than the signing access rate of relative users.
4. test the speed platform in a kind of broadband for testing fixed broadband access rate, which is characterized in that including receiving unit, first
Acquiring unit, test stream structural unit, transmission unit and rate determination unit, in which:
Receiving unit, for receiving the request of testing the speed of user terminal transmission;
First acquisition unit, for being put down from deep-packet detection after the request of testing the speed that receiving unit receives user terminal transmission
Platform obtains customer flow model;
Test stream structural unit, flows for being tested according to customer flow Construction of A Model, wherein test stream includes TCP message and UDP
Message, wherein TCP message and the ratio of UDP message are determined by customer flow model in test stream;
Transmission unit, for sending test stream to user terminal with predetermined transmission within the predetermined time;
Rate determination unit, it is true according to the result that tests the speed for after the result that tests the speed that receiving unit receives that user terminal reports
Determine fixed broadband access rate.
5. platform according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include second acquisition unit, in which:
Second acquisition unit, for being obtained from authentication platform after the request of testing the speed that receiving unit receives user terminal transmission
The signing access rate information of relative users.
6. platform according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
Predetermined transmission is greater than the signing access rate of relative users.
7. a kind of system for testing fixed broadband access rate, which is characterized in that including any one of such as claim 4-6
Test the speed platform in the broadband, and
User terminal, for receiving broadband within the predetermined time and testing the speed after request is tested the speed in platform transmission of testing the speed to broadband
The test stream that platform is sent, the result that is also used to test the speed are reported to broadband and test the speed platform;
Deep-packet detection platform, for providing the discharge model of relative users, wherein discharge model includes TCP message and UDP report
The proportionate relationship of text.
8. system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include authentication platform, in which:
Authentication platform, for providing the signing access rate information of relative users.
9. the system according to any one of claim 7-8, which is characterized in that
User terminal is used within the predetermined time, calculate the Mean Speed of test stream and peak value speed in designated time period
Rate, to generate the result that tests the speed.
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CN107612839B (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2021-03-02 | 广东天网安全信息科技有限公司 | Flow distribution method based on firewall equipment |
CN112202791B (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-07-27 | 湖南大学 | P-F-based software defined network slow denial of service attack detection method |
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CN103107910A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-15 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Method and system of broadband speed measurement and broadband access terminal |
CN103905263A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-02 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Service bandwidth testing method and device |
CN104394031A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-04 | 华为软件技术有限公司 | Method and device for forecasting access rate of broadband network |
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WO2010149186A1 (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-29 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Estimating user-perceived tcp throughput |
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CN103107910A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-15 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Method and system of broadband speed measurement and broadband access terminal |
CN102752170A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-24 | 福建富士通信息软件有限公司 | Network speed testing method |
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