CN106850077A - A kind of wireless coherent CDMA optical communication system and communication means - Google Patents

A kind of wireless coherent CDMA optical communication system and communication means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106850077A
CN106850077A CN201710017594.0A CN201710017594A CN106850077A CN 106850077 A CN106850077 A CN 106850077A CN 201710017594 A CN201710017594 A CN 201710017594A CN 106850077 A CN106850077 A CN 106850077A
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signal
phase
way
light
modulator
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CN106850077B (en
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党安红
李锐杰
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Peking University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/60Receivers
    • H04B10/61Coherent receivers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/60Receivers
    • H04B10/61Coherent receivers
    • H04B10/615Arrangements affecting the optical part of the receiver

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wireless light communication coherent CDMA system and communication means, including laser, signal source, transmitter module and receiver module;The light that laser is produced is divided into two-way light wave, merges into light all the way by coupler after ovennodulation and launches;Reception antenna is by space optical coupling to optical fiber, it is divided into two-beam ripple, is modulated respectively through the modulated signal of the orthogonal code corresponding to transmitter terminal, then by coupler, and photoelectric current output treatment is converted to through balanced detector, it is derived from the information sequence that transmitting terminal is launched.The present invention suppresses the phase fluctuation that atmospheric channel causes using the access way of coherent CDMA, is more suitable for wireless light communication multi-user access system, improve system channel utilization rate, the interference between user is reduced, with preferable performance and relatively low system complexity, the practical of system is more beneficial for.

Description

A kind of wireless coherent CDMA optical communication system and communication means
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless OCDMA communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of wireless light communication for atmospheric channel Wireless coherent CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access, the CDMA) optical communication system of multiple access and Communication means.
Background technology
Radio optical communication system obtains researcher and more and more pays close attention to as a kind of new communication mode.Compared to existing Some wireless communication technologys, wireless light communication has small high bandwidth, size, electromagnetism interference, is easy to set up and secrecy high The advantages of property.And CDMA allows the advantages of synchronous user or asynchronous access due to it, also it is subject to more next in optical communication system The concern of more scholars.So far, optical cdma system is mainly using relevant or non-coherent modulation two schemes.Incoherent tune That system considers is light orthogonal code (OCCs), but to obtain the orthogonality of relatively good intersymbol, it is necessary to use sufficiently long code.Have Researcher proposes to realize the use of bipolar code in non-coherent modulation, so that improve a yard orthogonality, but, compared to incoherent For modulation, coherent light communication has more preferable channel utilization and with sensitivity higher.Therefore, wireless coherent light leads to Letter receives everybody extensive concern as a kind of new communication mode.Existing researcher devises and needs to use local lasing light emitter Carry out the Coherent Optical CDMA of signal demodulation.But, because the performance of radio optical communication system is influenceed by atmospheric turbulance, The phase fluctuation that especially atmospheric turbulance causes, has very big limitation to coherent system, therefore, wireless light communication coherent light CDMA access system problems faceds, one is accurate carrier phase synchronization, and two is the phase fluctuation that turbulent flow causes.
At present, the more existing solution for phase fluctuation can be divided into using Phase Compensation Algorithm and lock phase using light Ring method.Wherein, most Phase Compensation Algorithm is more complicated, and processed offline is suitable to mostly, it is difficult in Real-Time Optical communication system Used in system.The fluctuating of phase can be also tracked using Optical phase-locked loop, is beneficial to the performance for improving coherent system.But, light lock Phase ring not only complex structure, and due to factors such as response time, transmission delays, limit its making in actual optical communication system With.Therefore, existing communication system and communication means are difficult to suppress the phase fluctuation that atmospheric channel causes, many for wireless light communication The applicability of subscriber access system is not high.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, for radio optical communication system transmission channel the characteristics of, the present invention is carried For a kind of new wireless light communication coherent CDMA system and communication means, with the access way of coherent CDMA, suppress atmospheric channel The phase fluctuation for causing, is more suitable for wireless light communication multi-user access system, to solve multiple access in wireless light communication Problem.Compared to existing traditional multiple access mode, the present invention has preferable performance and relatively low system complexity, The practical of system is more beneficial for, system channel utilization rate can either be improved, the use of bipolar code can be realized again, so as to drop Interference between low user.
Principle of the invention is:For each user, the present invention will come from the same two-way light wave of laser and use Mutually orthogonal orthogonal code is modulated, wherein loading user profile all the way.In receiver end, by with mutually orthogonal orthogonal code The information of modulation is interfered, is adjudicated, so as to extract information sequence.The shadow of similar atmospheric channel is subject to due to two-beam Ring, therefore in interventional procedures, the phase fluctuation reduction that largely can cause atmospheric turbulance, so as to obtain preferably Performance.
The present invention provide technical scheme be:
A kind of wireless coherent CDMA optical communication system, including laser, signal source, transmitter module and receiver module; Wherein:
Transmitter module includes phase-modulator, 1 × 2 beam splitter, 2 × 1 couplers and transmitting antenna;Wherein 1 × 2 beam splitting It is attached by optical fiber between device, phase-modulator and laser;Pass through to transmitting antenna from phase-modulator output Optical fiber is attached;Connected by microwave line between signal source and phase-modulator;
Receiver module includes reception antenna, 1 × 2 beam splitter, phase-modulator, 2 × 2 couplers, balanced detector, letter Number processing module and control link;Wherein reception antenna, 1 × 2 beam splitter, phase-modulator, 2 × 2 couplers, balanced detector Between connected with optical fiber;Connected with microwave line after balanced detector detection and exported;Control link carries out signal biography using microwave line It is defeated;
Operationally, the light of laser output is divided into two-beam ripple to transmitter module by 1 × 2 beam splitter, sets again The transmission signal of signal source is counted, transmission signal is modulated on two-beam ripple respectively by phase-modulator;Two beams after modulation Light wave is coupled as a branch of light wave by 2 × 1 couplers, is sent into atmospheric channel light wave by transmitting antenna, as space Light;
Wherein, the two-beam ripple being divided into by 1 × 2 beam splitter, due to being obtained from a branch of light wave, therefore, with identical Angular frequency and initial phase;Two-way lightwave signal is distinguished using mutually orthogonal orthogonal code, that is, the two-way transmission letter for designing Cease to modulate two ways of optical signals respectively;
Redesign the transmission signal of signal source, including two-way transmission signal;Wherein signal is produced by signal source all the way Information spreads by orthogonal code 1 and constitutes, corresponding to the i user's transmitted information after Direct-Spread;Another road signal by with just The orthogonal code 2 for handing over code 1 orthogonal is constituted, and correspondence is using the information sequence orthogonal with i user's spread spectrum code-phase;
Operationally, reception antenna is by space optical coupling to optical fiber for receiver module;The light being coupled into optical fiber passes through 1 × 2 beam splitters are divided into two-beam, and by the different signal of phase modulator modulation, institute's modulated signal is corresponding to transmitter terminal just Hand over code;Orthogonal code is controlled according to signal processing module by controlling link, in order to reduce the interference between user;Through difference The light wave of phase modulator modulation, then photoelectric current is converted to by 2 × 2 couplers and balanced detector, processed in electrical domain.
Wherein, transmitting to the spatial light in space is influenceed by atmospheric turbulance, is received using optical antenna in receiving terminal, Transmitted coupled in optical fiber;In receiver module, it is not necessary to another laser as local oscillator light, by by transmitting terminal by just Friendship code is distinguished, two-beam is coupled, you can to obtain the demodulation of information.The two-way light wave obtained by beam splitter passes through phase The different information (signal) of position modulators modulate, wherein the modulation intelligence of light wave corresponds to the first via signal of emitter all the way Orthogonal code, the modulation intelligence of another road light wave corresponds to the orthogonal code of the second road signal of emitter;Further, pass through The electric signal of balanced detector detection completes demodulation by after sampling, correlation being done in electrical domain, obtains emitter transmitting (transmission) Information.Signal processing module carries out signal transacting by the signal transacting Mathematical Modeling of formula 1:
Wherein, y [k] is the information sequence (information sequence that i.e. receiving terminal demodulation is obtained) of receiving terminal final output;K is represented The sequence number that signal value occurs in the sequence;I [l] represents the electric signal that sampling is obtained;Using the code of orthogonal code in N expression systems It is long.
Above-mentioned treatment is carried out by computer, the information sequence that transmitting terminal is launched is obtained.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of new wireless light communication coherent CDMA system and communication means, with the access side of coherent CDMA Formula, suppresses the phase fluctuation that atmospheric channel causes.It is concerned with caused by the reasons such as the phase fluctuation caused for atmospheric turbulance wireless The complexity of optical communication system Phase Tracking in demodulation, technical solution of the present invention is easy and effective, can locally swash not using The demodulation of phase-modulated signal is completed under conditions of light device;Two-way light experience identical channel is additionally, since, therefore, the present invention can have Effect suppresses phase noise.The system that the present invention is provided is especially suitable for radio optical communication system multiple access mode.
Compared with existing access way, the present invention uses CDMA access ways, it is allowed to the asynchronous access between user; In receiver module, it is not necessary to which another laser is used as local oscillator light.Meanwhile, for wireless light communication CDMA access ways, lead to Cross and use coherent communication technology, realize the use of bipolar code, and existing traditional unipolarity light orthogonal code (optical Orthogonal code, OOC) code-phase ratio, can further reduce the interference between user.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of wireless coherent CDMA optical communication system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Wherein, system includes transmitter module and receiver module;In figure solid arrow represent torrent of light to;Dotted line arrow Head represents electric signal (including control signal) flow direction;01 is signal source;02 is laser;03 is orthogonal code;04 is with 03 phase just The code of friendship;05 is 1 × 2 beam splitter;06 is phase-modulator;07 is 2 × 1 couplers;08 is 2 × 2 couplers;09 visits for balance Survey device;10 is control link module;11 is signal processing module;12 is transmitting antenna;13 is reception antenna.
Fig. 2 is the FB(flow block) of communication means used in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention, the model of but do not limit the invention in any way are further described by embodiment Enclose.
The present invention provides a kind of wireless coherent CDMA optical communication system and communication means, with the access way of coherent CDMA, Suppress the phase fluctuation that atmospheric channel causes, wireless light communication multi-user access system is more suitable for, to solve wireless light communication The problem of middle multiple access.It is of the invention with preferable performance and relatively low compared to existing traditional multiple access mode System complexity, be more beneficial for the practical of system, system channel utilization rate can either be improved, bipolar code can be realized again Use so that the interference between reducing user.
As shown in Figure 1, system includes transmitter and receiver to the wireless coherent CDMA optical communication system that the present invention is provided Two parts.Wherein, transmitter section includes phase-modulator, 1 × 2 beam splitter, 2 × 1 couplers and transmitting antenna.Receiver bag Include reception antenna, 1 × 2 beam splitter, phase-modulator, 2 × 2 couplers and balanced detector.The function of transmitter section is The information that will be transmitted loaded on and be transmitted on light wave.In accompanying drawing 1,02 represents laser, and the light that laser is produced is used as logical The carrier wave of letter system, two parts are divided into by 1 × 2 beam splitter shown in 05 by the light that laser is produced;Correspondence modulates weight respectively Newly-designed two-way information (signal), wherein the information that information signal source as shown in 01 is produced all the way is by the orthogonal code shown in 03 Spread spectrum is constituted, and orthogonal code of another road information shown in 04 is constituted.Mutually orthogonal code is represented due to 03 and 04, therefore, two-way Light wave is maintained at quadrature by modulating different orthogonal codes.Two-way information is modulated to two-way light respectively by phase-modulator On ripple, modulated using biphase phase shift keying (BPSK).Light all the way is merged into by 2 × 1 couplers through the two-way light of ovennodulation, And atmospheric channel is launched in by transmitting antenna is transmitted.
Fig. 2 illustrates the workflow of the communication means of embodiment of the present invention use, as described above, transmitting antenna will be through coupling The optical signal launch that clutch merges into all the way is transmitted in atmospheric channel;In receiver section, emitter is launched to space In light received, demodulate and complete judgement, extraction obtain the information that emitter is launched.First, received by 13 Suo Shi Antenna will be optically coupled to Optical Fiber Transmission in space channel;Two-way light wave is divided into by 1 × 2 beam splitter shown in 05;Use 06 institute Show that phase-modulator is modulated respectively to two-way light wave, wherein the modulation intelligence of light wave is that orthogonal code corresponds to shown in 03 all the way The first via signal of emitter, the modulation intelligence of another road light wave is the orthogonal code shown in 04, corresponding to the second tunnel of emitter Signal;Two paths of signals is controlled by the control link shown in the signal processing module and 10 shown in 11, to reduce between user Orthogonality between interference and guarantee two paths of signals.
The two-way light wave that will be modulated couples interference by 2 × 2 couplers shown in 08, and is converted through balanced detector detection For photoelectric current is exported.The signal processing module that the photoelectricity of conversion flows through shown in 11 is sampled and is processed, final output result.Letter Number processing module carries out signal transacting by the signal transacting Mathematical Modeling of formula 1:
Wherein, y [k] is the information sequence (information sequence that i.e. receiving terminal demodulation is obtained) of receiving terminal final output, and k is represented The sequence number that signal value occurs in the sequence;I [l] represents the electric signal that sampling is obtained;Using the code of orthogonal code in N expression systems It is long.
It is final to obtain the information sequence that transmitting terminal is launched by the treatment of computer.
It should be noted that the purpose for publicizing and implementing example is help further understands the present invention, but the skill of this area Art personnel be appreciated that:Do not departing from the present invention and spirit and scope of the appended claims, various substitutions and modifications are all It is possible.Therefore, the present invention should not be limited to embodiment disclosure of that, and the scope of protection of present invention is with claim The scope that book is defined is defined.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of wireless coherent CDMA optical communication system, including laser, signal source, transmitter module and receiver module;
The transmitter module includes phase-modulator, 1 × 2 beam splitter, 2 × 1 couplers and transmitting antenna;Wherein 1 × 2 beam splitting It is attached by optical fiber between device, phase-modulator and laser;Pass through optical fiber between phase-modulator to transmitting antenna It is attached;Connected by microwave line between signal source and phase-modulator;
The receiver module includes reception antenna, 1 × 2 beam splitter, phase-modulator, 2 × 2 couplers, balanced detector, letter Number processing module and control link;Wherein, the reception antenna, 1 × 2 beam splitter, phase-modulator, 2 × 2 couplers, balance Connected with optical fiber between detector;After the balanced detector detection output to the signal processing module is connected with microwave line; Control link carries out signal transmission using microwave line;
The light that the laser is produced is divided into as the carrier wave of communication system by 1 × 2 beam splitter of the transmitter module Two parts, as two-way light wave;The transmission signal of the signal source is adjusted respectively by the phase-modulator of the transmitter module It is formed on the two-way light wave, two-way light wave is maintained at quadrature by modulating different orthogonal codes;Through the two of ovennodulation Road light wave merges into light all the way by 2 × 1 couplers of the transmitter module, and is launched in air letter by transmitting antenna Road, is transmitted as spatial light;
The reception antenna is by space optical coupling to optical fiber;It is coupled into the light in optical fiber by the receiver module 1 × 2 Beam splitter is divided into two-beam ripple, and two-way light wave is modulated respectively using the phase-modulator of the receiver module, is adjusted Signal processed corresponds respectively to the orthogonal code of transmitter terminal, and orthogonal code is controlled by the signal processing module and control link;Through The two-way light wave of modulation couples interference by 2 × 2 couplers of the receiver module again, and detects conversion through balanced detector It is that the signal processing module is arrived in photoelectric current output, is processed in electrical domain, is derived from the information sequence that transmitting terminal is launched.
2. a kind of wireless coherent CDMA optical communication method, by the access way using coherent CDMA, suppresses atmospheric channel and causes Phase fluctuation, improve system channel utilization rate, the use of bipolar code is realized, so as to reduce wireless light communication multiple access Inter-user interference;Comprise the following steps:
1) carrier wave of the light for producing laser as communication system;The beam splitter that the light that laser is produced passes through transmitter module It is divided into two parts, as two-way light wave;
2) transmission signal is sent by signal source, the transmission signal is modulated to step respectively by the phase-modulator of transmitter module On rapid 1) described two-way light wave, the two-way light wave is maintained at quadrature by modulating different orthogonal codes;
3) light all the way is merged into by the coupler of transmitter module through the two-way light wave of ovennodulation, and is launched by transmitting antenna In atmospheric channel, it is transmitted as spatial light;
4) reception antenna is by space optical coupling to optical fiber;The light being coupled into optical fiber is divided into by the beam splitter of receiver module Two-beam ripple;
5) two-way light wave is modulated respectively using the phase-modulator of receiver module, institute's modulated signal corresponds respectively to hair The orthogonal code of generator terminal is penetrated, orthogonal code is controlled by the signal processing module and control link;
6) modulated two-way light wave couples interference by the coupler of the receiver module again, and is detected through balanced detector Be converted to photoelectric current output to the signal processing module;
7) signal processing module is sampled to photoelectric current, by demodulation, is derived from the information sequence that transmitting terminal is launched Row.
3. optical communication method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, step 2) transmission signal of the signal source includes that two-way is passed Defeated signal;The information that wherein signal is produced by signal source all the way is constituted by the spread spectrum of orthogonal code 1, corresponding to the use after Direct-Spread Family transmitted information;Another road signal is made up of the orthogonal code 2 orthogonal with orthogonal code 1, and correspondence is used and user's spreading code Mutually orthogonal information sequence.
4. optical communication method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, step 2) it is modulated using biphase phase shift keying method.
5. optical communication method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, step 7) signal processing module signal that passes through formula 1 Treatment Mathematical Modeling carries out signal transacting, obtains the information sequence that transmitting terminal is launched:
Wherein, y [k] is the information sequence of receiving terminal final output, i.e., the information sequence that receiving terminal demodulation is obtained;K represents signal The sequence number that value occurs in the sequence;I [l] represents the electric signal that sampling is obtained;Using the code length of orthogonal code in N expression systems.
6. optical communication method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, step 1) beam splitter of the transmitter module is 1 × 2 point Beam device;Step 3) transmitter module coupler be 2 × 1 couplers;Step 4) receiver module beam splitter be 1 × 2 beam splitters;Step 6) receiver module coupler be 2 × 2 couplers.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050226615A1 (en) * 2004-04-05 2005-10-13 The Boeing Company Phase-encoded optical code division multiple access
US20100183309A1 (en) * 2005-02-18 2010-07-22 Telcordia Technologies, Inc. System and Method for OCDM-Based Photonic Layer Security Robustness to Archival Attack
CN102324974A (en) * 2011-07-08 2012-01-18 北京邮电大学 A kind of visible light communication system and device thereof based on the OCDMA technology
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