CN106848300A - A kind of resistance to floating charge secondary cell used under low temperature and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of resistance to floating charge secondary cell used under low temperature and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106848300A
CN106848300A CN201710113302.3A CN201710113302A CN106848300A CN 106848300 A CN106848300 A CN 106848300A CN 201710113302 A CN201710113302 A CN 201710113302A CN 106848300 A CN106848300 A CN 106848300A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
low temperature
resistance
secondary cell
used under
floating charge
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Pending
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CN201710113302.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶丹
庞柳萍
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Liaoning Nine Yi Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Liaoning Nine Yi Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710113302.3A priority Critical patent/CN106848300A/en
Publication of CN106848300A publication Critical patent/CN106848300A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/24Alkaline accumulators
    • H01M10/30Nickel accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H01M4/523Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron for non-aqueous cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/621Binders
    • H01M4/622Binders being polymers
    • H01M4/623Binders being polymers fluorinated polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The present invention discloses the secondary cell of resistance to floating charge used under a kind of low temperature, and with positive pole, negative pole, in positive pole making, positive active material selects nickel hydroxide, combination of the anode additive from CoO and γ CoOOH;In negative pole making, negative electrode active material uses alkali process alloyed powder.Improve by of both both positive and negative polarity, significantly improve battery low temperature over-charging.

Description

A kind of resistance to floating charge secondary cell used under low temperature and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of nickel, and in particular to a kind of used under low temperature the secondary cell of resistance to floating charge and its Preparation method.
Background technology
With electronic product miniature portable development trend, rechargeable battery application is more and more extensive.Nickel-hydrogen chargeable cell with Its specific energy is high, memory-less effect, it is light and handy, portable the advantages of enjoy people to favor.Charged on Ni-MH battery on the market at present Mode is often charged with small constant current, and the method is convenient and simple, low cost, but without charge cutoff condition, it is big to battery injury, because This is higher to the resistance to floating charge requirement of battery.Due to the limitation of some specific occasions, such as in cold snap, Ni-MH battery need to be in low temperature Lower normal work, but general Ni-MH battery is difficult releasing electricity, and high-rate performance is then worse.
Ni-MH battery capacity of the prior art occurs declining the very fast phenomenon that can not put electricity even with the reduction of temperature, Main cause is that the capacity of (1) positive electrode electric conductivity and poor (2) negative material of stability is very fast as the reduction of temperature declines, Negative conductive and compound oxygen ability during overcharge, negative pole reserved capacity is low during electric discharge.Therefore both positive and negative polarity electric conductivity is improved And negative pole reserved capacity can be particularly important for low temperature overcharge resistance performance.
At present, the method for commonly using raising positive conductive and stability is that the change of cobalt is added in conventional ball type nickel hydroxide Compound, so as to active material surface forms conductive network in discharge and recharge, is easy to the transmission of proton and electronics, improves leading for electrode Electrically.The conventional cobalt and compound for doing the addition of nickel positive pole has metal Co powder, CoO, β-CoOOH (oxidation state is 2.5-2.93) etc., It is generally acknowledged that bivalent Co is not conductive in itself, CoOOH is electrochemically oxidized into when in initial charge and just had It is conductive, so as to form conductive network with active material.The common method for improving negative material reserved capacity is negative pole alloy Hydrogenization method storage hydrogen when powder is manufactured, volumetric expansion when the method is using absorption hydrogen, volume contraction when putting hydrogen produces alloy Numerous cracks and new dough, promote further absorption, expansion, the fragmentation of hydrogen, untill hydrogen saturation.To need to be closed during due to hydrogenation Gold bullion is put into autoclave, is passed through high-purity hydrogen, therefore, the method need to use high pressure resistant equipment, and hydrogen discharge is easy when unclean Heating, production is dangerous high, and efficiency is low, and inhales to put Hydrogen Energy power and significantly decline even to lose under low temperature overcharge conditions and put Hydrogen Energy Power, therefore application in Ni-MH battery low temperature discharge field is restricted.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide secondary cell of resistance to floating charge used under a kind of low temperature and preparation method thereof, by improving Positive and negative electrode material and preparation technology, effectively improve positive conductive and stability, improve negative pole low temperature discharge capacity, meet low The product demand of overcharge and heavy-current discharge under warm environment.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
The secondary cell of resistance to floating charge used under a kind of low temperature, with positive pole, negative pole, in positive pole making, positive electrode active material Matter selects nickel hydroxide, combination of the anode additive from CoO and γ-CoOOH;In negative pole making, negative electrode active material is adopted Use alkali process alloyed powder.
The secondary cell of resistance to floating charge used under a kind of described low temperature, the nickel hydroxide is conventional ball type nickel hydroxide.
The secondary cell of resistance to floating charge used under a kind of described low temperature, positive electrode binder, institute are also included in positive pole making Positive electrode binder is stated for carboxyl methyl cellulose.
The secondary cell of resistance to floating charge used under a kind of described low temperature, the anode additive CoO and γ-CoOOH is by weight Amount compares 5-10:The ratio of 0.5-5 is combined.
The secondary cell of resistance to floating charge used under a kind of described low temperature, preparing for the alkali process alloyed powder is as follows:Prepare Concentration is 30-40%KOH alkali lye, is slowly added to alloyed powder, stirred in water bath 1-2h, 80 DEG C ± 5 DEG C of constant temperature, after stratification, Upper strata blueness alkali lye is poured out, hot water is cleaned repeatedly, and cleaning is stopped when pH is 8-9, after suction filtration, is dried stand-by.
The secondary cell of resistance to floating charge used under a kind of described low temperature, cathode additive agent, institute are also included in negative pole making Cathode additive agent is stated for graphite.
The secondary cell of resistance to floating charge used under a kind of described low temperature, negative electrode binder, institute are also included in negative pole making It is the mixing of polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE and carboxylic propyl methocel HPMC to state negative electrode binder.
The secondary cell of resistance to floating charge used under a kind of described low temperature, polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE and carboxylic propyl methocel HPMC is 1 by weight:The ratio of 1-3 is mixed.
A kind of preparation method of the secondary cell of resistance to floating charge used under low temperature, positive pole making in, by weight percentage for: Nickel hydroxide 80%-93.5%, CoO 5%-10%, γ-CoOOH 0.5%-5%, the ratio of positive electrode binder 1%-5% is entered Row mixing, obtains mixture I;The water for accounting for the weight 10%-30% of mixture I is added, it is well mixed to be made slurry, it is coated in foam On nickel, then by drying, film is rolled, positive pole is obtained after section;
Negative pole making in, by weight percentage for:Alkali process alloyed powder 80%-99%, cathode additive agent 0.5%- 15%, the ratio of negative electrode binder 0.5%-5% is mixed, and obtains mixture II;Add and account for the weight 1%-5% of mixture II Water, it is well mixed to be made slurry, be coated on steel band, by drying, roll film, negative pole is obtained after section;
By winding, fluid injection, sealing, chemical conversion obtains resultant battery to positive pole, the negative pole that will be prepared.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
The present invention adds CoO and γ-CoOOH in nickel positive pole, effectively improves negative pole priming volume and positive conductive and steady It is qualitative, so as to improve low temperature overcharge resistance performance energy.The oxidizing potential of CoO is than Ni (OH)2Oxidizing potential it is low, when nickel electrode charge When, cause at Ni (OH)2Just the CoOOH of stabilization is formd before being converted into NiOOH, when being charged during positive and negative electrodes in same, negative pole can be pre- Portion capacity has been filled, capacity of negative plates, such as Fig. 1 has been improve.And γ-CoOOH oxidation state is 3-4, conductance (10-2Ω-1S-1) than β- CoOOH 3 orders of magnitude (10 high-5Ω-1S-1), i.e., 1000 times, therefore add the nickel positive conductive of high conductivity γ-CoOOH More preferably;Therefore γ-CoOOH improve the electric conductivity of positive pole, reduce the oxidizing potential of nickel electrode, improve the precipitation of oxygen in nickel electrode Overpotential, when generation is overcharged, to preventing electrode expansion from playing certain inhibitory action, so that improving low temperature overcharges stability.
When the cell is discharged, the easy region of discharge of negative pole point and difficult region of discharge, such as improving negative discharge performance should improve easily electric discharge Amount, reduces difficult discharge capacity.Negative alloy powder of the present invention removes the segregation of the elements such as alloy surface cobalt, manganese, aluminium by alkali process, So as to form one layer of rich nickel dam with higher catalytic activity in alloy surface, the electric conductivity between alloyed powder is improve.Together When, because alloy surface layer hydrogenation produces more micro-crack, increase the specific surface area of alloy, so as to significantly improve alloy The activity of electrode, improves the easy region of discharge capacity of negative pole, reduces difficult region of discharge capacity, therefore greatly improve the compound oxygen of negative pole Ability and surface catalysis performance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic that the present invention improves positive pole.
Specific embodiment
A kind of overcharging resisting nickel-hydrogen secondary cell for being used under low temperature of embodiment 1
Preparation method is as follows:
1st, positive pole:
Using conventional ball type nickel hydroxide, CoO, γ-CoOOH and CMC by weight percentage 93%, 5.5%, 0.5%, 1% is well mixed, and the water for adding mixture weight 20% is made slurry, is coated in nickel foam, by drying, rolls film, makes Into positive pole.
2nd, negative pole:
Using the alloyed powder (specific preparation method is as follows) of alkali process, graphite, PTFE, HPMC by weight percentage 99%, 0.5%, 0.25%, 0.25% is well mixed, add mixture weight 3% water it is well mixed be made slurry, be coated in steel Take, dry, roll film, be made negative pole.
Alkali process alloyed powder:Compound concentration is 30%-40%KOH alkali lye, is slowly added to alloyed powder, stirred in water bath 1- 2h, 80 DEG C ± 5 DEG C of constant temperature after stratification, pours out upper strata blueness alkali lye, and hot water is cleaned, stopped when pH value about 8-9 repeatedly Cleaning, after suction filtration, dries stand-by.
3rd, the positive and negative pole plate that will be prepared is made AAA700 resultant batteries by winding, fluid injection, sealing, chemical conversion.
4th, low temperature overcharges test:
In 10 DEG C of insulating boxs, tested as follows
1. with 0.2CmA electric currents constant-current charge 2 months;
2. 30 minutes are stood;
3. with 2CmA electric currents constant-current discharge to 1.0V;
Test result is shown in Table 1
The positive and negative electrode composition and over-charging parameter of the AAA700 resultant batteries of table 1
As can be known from Table 1, at 10 DEG C of the battery after overcharge 2 months, still can high current (2C) electric discharge, and internal resistance change is not Greatly.
Embodiment 2
With embodiment 1, parameter change positive and negative electrode composition, is made resultant battery A to preparation method as shown in table 2.
The positive and negative electrode composition and over-charging parameter of the resultant battery A of table 2
As can be known from Table 2, after overcharging 1 month at 5 DEG C of the battery, 2C can still discharge and internal resistance change is little.
Embodiment 3
With embodiment 1, parameter change positive and negative electrode composition, is made resultant battery B to preparation method as shown in table 3.
The positive and negative electrode composition and over-charging parameter of the resultant battery B of table 3
As can be known from Table 3, after overcharging 1 month at 0 DEG C of the battery, 2C can still discharge and internal resistance change is little.
Embodiment 4
With embodiment 1, parameter change positive and negative electrode composition, is made resultant battery C to preparation method as shown in table 4.
The positive and negative electrode composition and over-charging parameter of the resultant battery C of table 4
As known from Table 4, after overcharging 2 months at 0 DEG C of the battery, 2C can still discharge and internal resistance change is little.
Embodiment 5
With embodiment 4, parameter change positive pole composition, is made resultant battery D to preparation method as shown in table 5.
The positive pole composition and over-charging parameter of the resultant battery D of table 5
As known from Table 5, positive pole is not added with γ-CoOOH, is overcharged at 0 DEG C 2 months, and 2C can not discharge, and internal resistance change compared with Greatly.
Embodiment 6
With embodiment 4, parameter change negative pole composition, is made resultant battery E to preparation method as shown in table 6.
The negative pole composition and over-charging parameter of the resultant battery E of table 6
As known from Table 6, negative pole is not used alkali process alloyed powder, is overcharged at 0 DEG C 2 months, and 2C can not discharge, and internal resistance changes It is larger.
Embodiment 7
With embodiment 4, parameter change positive pole composition, is made resultant battery F to preparation method as shown in table 7.
The positive pole composition and over-charging parameter of the resultant battery F of table 7
As known from Table 7, positive pole CoO additions are overcharged 2 months for 4% less than claim 5%-10% at 0 DEG C, and 2C is not Can discharge, and internal resistance is changed greatly.

Claims (9)

1. the secondary cell of resistance to floating charge for being used under a kind of low temperature, with positive pole, negative pole, it is characterised in that in positive pole making, just Pole active material selects nickel hydroxide, combination of the anode additive from CoO and γ-CoOOH;In negative pole making, negative pole is lived Property material use alkali process alloyed powder.
2. the secondary cell of resistance to floating charge for being used under a kind of low temperature as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the nickel hydroxide It is conventional ball type nickel hydroxide.
3. the secondary cell of resistance to floating charge for being used under a kind of low temperature as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in positive pole making Also include positive electrode binder, the positive electrode binder is carboxyl methyl cellulose.
4. the secondary cell of resistance to floating charge for being used under a kind of low temperature as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the positive pole addition Agent CoO and γ-CoOOH are by weight 5-10:The ratio of 0.5-5 is combined.
5. the secondary cell of resistance to floating charge for being used under a kind of low temperature as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the alkali process are closed Preparing for bronze is as follows:Compound concentration is 30-40%KOH alkali lye, is slowly added to alloyed powder, stirred in water bath 1-2h, constant temperature 80 DEG C ± 5 DEG C, after stratification, upper strata blueness alkali lye is poured out, hot water is cleaned repeatedly, and cleaning is stopped when pH is 8-9, after suction filtration, Drying is stand-by.
6. the secondary cell of resistance to floating charge for being used under a kind of low temperature as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in negative pole making Also include cathode additive agent, the cathode additive agent is graphite.
7. the secondary cell of resistance to floating charge for being used under a kind of low temperature as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in negative pole making Also include negative electrode binder, the negative electrode binder is the mixing of polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE and carboxylic propyl methocel HPMC.
8. the secondary cell of resistance to floating charge for being used under a kind of low temperature as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) PTFE and carboxylic propyl methocel HPMC is 1 by weight:The ratio of 1-3 is mixed.
9. the preparation method of the secondary cell of resistance to floating charge for being used under a kind of low temperature, it is characterised in that in positive pole making, by weight Percentage is:Nickel hydroxide 80%-93.5%, CoO 5%-10%, γ-CoOOH 0.5%-5%, positive electrode binder 1%- 5% ratio is mixed, and obtains mixture I;The water for accounting for the weight 10%-30% of mixture I is added, it is well mixed to be made slurry Material, is coated in nickel foam, then by drying, rolls film, and positive pole is obtained after section;
Negative pole making in, by weight percentage for:Alkali process alloyed powder 80%-99%, cathode additive agent 0.5%-15%, bear The ratio of very viscous mixture 0.5%-5% is mixed, and obtains mixture II;The water for accounting for the weight 1%-5% of mixture II is added, is mixed Conjunction is uniformly made slurry, is coated on steel band, by drying, rolls film, and negative pole is obtained after section;
By winding, fluid injection, sealing, chemical conversion obtains resultant battery to positive pole, the negative pole that will be prepared.
CN201710113302.3A 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 A kind of resistance to floating charge secondary cell used under low temperature and preparation method thereof Pending CN106848300A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1221226A (en) * 1997-12-26 1999-06-30 松下电器产业株式会社 Non-sintered positive electrode and alkaline storage battery using the same
CN101207196A (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-25 比亚迪股份有限公司 Method for preparation of nickel-metal hydride storage cell nickel anode
CN101794913A (en) * 2010-03-23 2010-08-04 欧阳宁 Maintenance-free nickel/metal hydride (MH-Ni) battery and manufacturing method thereof
CN102544509A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-07-04 泉州劲鑫电子有限公司 Method for producing high temperature nickel-metal hydride battery
CN104115312A (en) * 2013-01-29 2014-10-22 松下电器产业株式会社 Alloy powder for electrode, negative electrode for alkali storage battery using same, and alkali storage battery

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1221226A (en) * 1997-12-26 1999-06-30 松下电器产业株式会社 Non-sintered positive electrode and alkaline storage battery using the same
CN101207196A (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-25 比亚迪股份有限公司 Method for preparation of nickel-metal hydride storage cell nickel anode
CN101794913A (en) * 2010-03-23 2010-08-04 欧阳宁 Maintenance-free nickel/metal hydride (MH-Ni) battery and manufacturing method thereof
CN102544509A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-07-04 泉州劲鑫电子有限公司 Method for producing high temperature nickel-metal hydride battery
CN104115312A (en) * 2013-01-29 2014-10-22 松下电器产业株式会社 Alloy powder for electrode, negative electrode for alkali storage battery using same, and alkali storage battery

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
齐宝森主编: "《新型材料及其应用》", 30 September 2007 *

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Application publication date: 20170613