CN106847367A - A kind of front electrode of solar battery conductive silver paste and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of front electrode of solar battery conductive silver paste and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106847367A
CN106847367A CN201710166077.XA CN201710166077A CN106847367A CN 106847367 A CN106847367 A CN 106847367A CN 201710166077 A CN201710166077 A CN 201710166077A CN 106847367 A CN106847367 A CN 106847367A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
silver powder
solar battery
weight
front electrode
silver paste
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710166077.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马玲玲
任中伟
赵德平
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BEIJING HEZHONGCHUANGNENG OPTOELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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BEIJING HEZHONGCHUANGNENG OPTOELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Application filed by BEIJING HEZHONGCHUANGNENG OPTOELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical BEIJING HEZHONGCHUANGNENG OPTOELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710166077.XA priority Critical patent/CN106847367A/en
Publication of CN106847367A publication Critical patent/CN106847367A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/22Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/14Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material
    • H01B1/16Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0224Electrodes
    • H01L31/022408Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/022425Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of solar battery front side conductive silver paste and preparation method thereof.The electrocondution slurry is included:Based on the 95wt% silver powder of conductive silver paste gross weight meter 65,0.2 8wt%Pb Te/Bi Te glass frits, 2 20wt% organic carriers and 0.02 6wt% sintering etching inhibitor composition;Described silver powder spherical silver powder and nanometer dendritic silver powder mixture for chemical method is obtained, sintering etching inhibitor it is main by metal and its compound such as:SnO2、CeO2、Sb2O3、Nb2O3、V2O5、MoO3、WO2、Nd2O3、Y2O3、Nd2O3、Ho2O3、Sm2O3、Eu2O3、Yb2O3Deng one or more mixture composition.The conductive silver paste that the present invention is obtained can be effectively reduced ohmic contact resistance on the crystal-silicon battery slice of high square resistance, improve transformation efficiency.

Description

A kind of front electrode of solar battery conductive silver paste and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of solar batteries, especially a kind of crystal silicon solar batteries front electrode conductive silver paste And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Solar power generation is clean green energy resource, and its continuous generating dutation is long not to produce any harmful substance.Conductive paste Material(Front side silver paste, back side silver paste and back side aluminium paste)It is the crucial auxiliary material of crystal silicon solar battery, to the opto-electronic conversion of battery Efficiency and cost have a major impact.Currently, the research in the field concentrates on the generating efficiency and reduction solar energy for improving cell piece The cost of manufacture of cell piece.Cell piece front side conductive silver paste serves the effect of collected current and conduction electric current, is cell piece life Important part in product cost.The conductive silver slurry requirement for making front electrode of solar battery is formed well with silicon chip Ohmic contact, and transmit photogenerated current, and the performance and destruction P-N junction of semiconductor can not be influenceed.
The requirement for putting forward effect and low cost for the industry makes the invention provides a kind of suitable crystal silicon solar front side silver paste Sintering etches inhibitor, and the slurry being made using this additive can reduce contact resistance, further improve solar energy The conversion efficiency of battery.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing technology, the invention provides a kind of front electrode of solar battery conductive silver paste and Its preparation method.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of front electrode of solar battery conductive silver Slurry, following component is included in its formula composition:
Silver powder, part by weight is 65-95wt%;
Glass dust, part by weight is 0.2-8wt%;
Organic carrier, part by weight is 2-20wt%;
Sintering etching inhibitor, percentage by weight is 0.02-6wt%.
According to one embodiment of present invention, further include, the glass dust is lead-tellurium system or bismuth-tellurium system crystal Compound powder, softening point is 350 DEG C ~ 500 DEG C.
According to one embodiment of present invention, further include, the glass dust is spherical, spherical, anomocytic type More than the one or two kinds of in grain, its particle size is 0.01-5.0 μm.
According to one embodiment of present invention, further include, the silver powder spherical silver powder and nanometer for chemical method is obtained Dendritic silver powder mixture, both spherical silver powder and the dendritic silver powder of nanometer ratio 90:0.1-60:30;Wherein spherical silver powder particles chi Very little is 0.1-6 μm, tap density 5.5-6.5g/cm3
According to one embodiment of present invention, further include, the sintering etching inhibitor is selected from metal and its chemical combination Thing is such as:SnO2、CeO2、Sb2O3、Nb2O3、MoO3、WO2、Nd2O3、Y2O3、 Nd2O3、Ho2O3、Sm2O3、Eu2O3、Yb2O3In two Plant or two or more.
According to one embodiment of present invention, further include, the particle size range of the sintering etching inhibitor is sub-micro Meter level or nanoscale.
A kind of preparation method of front electrode of solar battery conductive silver paste, comprises the following steps:It is 100 according to gross weight Calculate, silver powder part by weight is 65-95wt%, glass dust part by weight is 0.2-8wt%, and organic carrier part by weight is 2- 20wt%;Sintering etching inhibitor percentage by weight is 0.02-6wt%, weighs the material in formula;Glass dust, the burning that will be weighed Knot etching inhibitor, silver powder and organic carrier are mixed, are disperseed and filtration treatment through rolling, obtain solar battery front side electricity Pole electrocondution slurry.
The sintering etching inhibitor of application of the invention, there is provided carried out at interface with glass dust in intensification sintering process Physical and chemical reaction(Including but not limited to fusing, decomposition, diffusion, crystallization, oxidation and phase transformation etc.)Reaction medium, reduce Contact and etching reaction of the glass dust to semiconductor substrate, prevent from cutting through P-N junction, while conductive particle can be provided(Silver powder)With Combination between semiconductor substrate.The slurry being made using this additive is applied in the shallower crystal-silicon battery slice of high square resistance, P-N junction On can effectively prevent P-N junction destroy, while reduce contact resistance, further improve solar cell conversion efficiency.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
By each component percentage by weight:Spherical silver powder 85wt%, nanometer dendritic silver powder 2wt%, glass dust 2.6wt%, organic carrier 10wt% and 0.2wt% Nd2O3With 0.2wt% Sb2O3Weigh each component raw material.By above-described Nd2O3And Sb2O3With glass dust It is pre-mixed;Add organic carrier to be well mixed, add metal powder and stir, it is small to be ground to particle diameter by three-roll grinder In 5 μm, crystal silicon solar batteries front electrode electrocondution slurry is filtrated to get.Result such as table 1.
Embodiment two:
By each component percentage by weight:Spherical silver powder 86wt%, nanometer dendritic silver powder 2wt%, glass dust 2.6wt%, organic carrier 9wt%, 0.2wt%SnO2And 0.2wt%V2O5Weigh each component raw material.By above-described SnO2And V2O5Powder and glass dust are pre- First mix;Then, add airborne body to be well mixed, add metal powder and stir, particle diameter is ground to by three-roll grinder Less than 5 μm, crystal silicon solar batteries front electrode electrocondution slurry is filtrated to get.Result such as table 1.
Embodiment three:
By each component percentage by weight:Spherical silver powder 87wt%, nanometer dendritic silver powder 2wt%, glass dust 2.5wt%, organic carrier 8wt% and MoO3 0.2wt%、CeO20.3wt%;Weigh each component raw material.By above-described MoO3 And CeO2Powder and glass Powder is pre-mixed;Then, add airborne body to be well mixed, add metal powder and stir, be ground to by three-roll grinder Particle diameter is less than 5 μm, obtains crystal silicon solar batteries front electrode electrocondution slurry.Result such as table 1.
By being screen printed onto printing solar cell back side silver paste, aluminium paste, 300 DEG C on 156*156mm monocrystalline silicon substrates Drying, then at front printing examples detailed above gained front side silver paste and the silver paste of the no added sintering inhibitor of contrast groups, peak temperature 900 DEG C of sintering, measure monocrystaline silicon solar cell efficiency, as a result such as table 1.
The electric performance test result of slurry in the example of table 1 on single crystal battery piece
Note:Voc is open-circuit voltage;Isc is short circuit current;Rs is series resistance;Rsh is parallel resistance;
FF is fill factor, curve factor.
The slurry series resistance that table 1 can be seen that after addition sintering inhibitor significantly decreases, while filling and efficiency There is obvious advantage.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of front electrode of solar battery conductive silver paste, it is characterised in that include following component in its formula composition:
Silver powder, part by weight is 65-95wt%;
Glass dust, part by weight is 0.2-8wt%;
Organic carrier, part by weight is 2-20wt%;
Sintering etching inhibitor, percentage by weight is 0.02-6wt%.
2. front electrode of solar battery conductive silver paste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the glass dust be lead- Tellurium system or bismuth-tellurium system crystalline compounds, softening point are 350 DEG C ~ 500 DEG C.
3. front electrode of solar battery conductive silver paste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the glass dust is ball More than the one or two kinds of in shape, spherical, anomocytic type particle, its particle size is 0.01-5.0 μm.
4. front electrode of solar battery conductive silver paste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the silver powder is chemical method Spherical silver powder and nanometer dendritic silver powder mixture, both spherical silver powder and the dendritic silver powder of nanometer ratio 90 is obtained:0.1-60:30; Wherein spherical silver powder particles size is 0.1-6 μm, tap density 5.5-6.5g/cm3
5. front electrode of solar battery conductive silver paste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the sintering etching suppresses Agent is selected from metal and its compound such as:SnO、CeO2、Sb2O3、Nb2O3、MoO3、WO2、Nd2O3、Y2O3、 Nd2O3、Ho2O3、Sm2O3、 Eu2O3、Yb2O3In two or more.
6. front electrode of solar battery conductive silver paste according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the sintering etching suppresses The particle size range of agent is submicron order or nanoscale.
7. the preparation method of a kind of front electrode of solar battery conductive silver paste according to claim any one of 1-6, its It is characterized in comprise the following steps:It is 100 calculating according to gross weight, silver powder part by weight is 65-95wt%, glass dust part by weight It is 0.2-8wt%, organic carrier part by weight is 2-20wt%;Sintering etching inhibitor percentage by weight is 0.02-6wt%, is weighed Material in formula;Glass dust, sintering etching inhibitor, silver powder and the organic carrier that will be weighed are mixed, rolling grinding point Dissipate and filtration treatment, obtain front electrode of solar battery electrocondution slurry.
CN201710166077.XA 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 A kind of front electrode of solar battery conductive silver paste and preparation method thereof Pending CN106847367A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109616238A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-12 苏州柏特瑞新材料有限公司 A kind of low-temperature sintering PERC crystal silicon solar batteries positive silver paste and preparation method thereof
TWI689481B (en) * 2017-11-06 2020-04-01 南韓商LS Nikko銅製鍊股份有限公司 Conductive paste for solar cell's electrode and solar cell using the same
CN113077922A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-07-06 浙江奕成科技有限公司 Silver paste containing spheroidized glass powder and crystalline silicon solar cell manufactured by using silver paste
CN114038608A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-02-11 西安宏星电子浆料科技股份有限公司 Low-resistivity solar cell conductive paste

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102646459A (en) * 2012-05-23 2012-08-22 湖南利德电子浆料有限公司 Silver paste for front face of mixed silver powder crystalline silicon based solar battery and preparation method thereof
CN103650238A (en) * 2013-03-22 2014-03-19 深圳首创光伏有限公司 Electrocondution slurry of positive electrode of solar cell and preparing method thereof
CN104979035A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-14 武汉优乐光电科技有限公司 Lead-free composite glass adhesive solar battery positive silver paste
CN105321594A (en) * 2015-02-26 2016-02-10 深圳市春仰科技有限公司 Positive silver paste of silicon solar cell and preparation method of positive silver paste
CN106653148A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-10 杭州杭硕新材料科技有限公司 Back electrode silver paste for crystalline silicon solar cell and preparation method of back electrode silver paste

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102646459A (en) * 2012-05-23 2012-08-22 湖南利德电子浆料有限公司 Silver paste for front face of mixed silver powder crystalline silicon based solar battery and preparation method thereof
CN103650238A (en) * 2013-03-22 2014-03-19 深圳首创光伏有限公司 Electrocondution slurry of positive electrode of solar cell and preparing method thereof
CN105321594A (en) * 2015-02-26 2016-02-10 深圳市春仰科技有限公司 Positive silver paste of silicon solar cell and preparation method of positive silver paste
CN104979035A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-14 武汉优乐光电科技有限公司 Lead-free composite glass adhesive solar battery positive silver paste
CN106653148A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-10 杭州杭硕新材料科技有限公司 Back electrode silver paste for crystalline silicon solar cell and preparation method of back electrode silver paste

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI689481B (en) * 2017-11-06 2020-04-01 南韓商LS Nikko銅製鍊股份有限公司 Conductive paste for solar cell's electrode and solar cell using the same
CN109616238A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-12 苏州柏特瑞新材料有限公司 A kind of low-temperature sintering PERC crystal silicon solar batteries positive silver paste and preparation method thereof
CN113077922A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-07-06 浙江奕成科技有限公司 Silver paste containing spheroidized glass powder and crystalline silicon solar cell manufactured by using silver paste
CN114038608A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-02-11 西安宏星电子浆料科技股份有限公司 Low-resistivity solar cell conductive paste

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Application publication date: 20170613