CN106845007A - A kind of method for lifting high-pressure casting cavity filling process CAE analysis precision - Google Patents

A kind of method for lifting high-pressure casting cavity filling process CAE analysis precision Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106845007A
CN106845007A CN201710083171.9A CN201710083171A CN106845007A CN 106845007 A CN106845007 A CN 106845007A CN 201710083171 A CN201710083171 A CN 201710083171A CN 106845007 A CN106845007 A CN 106845007A
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China
Prior art keywords
cae
casting
cae analysis
temperature
filling process
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Pending
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CN201710083171.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
祝娟娟
徐慧
泉城弘毅
李东
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Chongqing Changan Automobile Co Ltd
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Chongqing Changan Automobile Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710083171.9A priority Critical patent/CN106845007A/en
Publication of CN106845007A publication Critical patent/CN106845007A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/30Circuit design
    • G06F30/36Circuit design at the analogue level
    • G06F30/367Design verification, e.g. using simulation, simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis [SPICE], direct methods or relaxation methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2119/00Details relating to the type or aim of the analysis or the optimisation
    • G06F2119/18Manufacturability analysis or optimisation for manufacturability

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method for lifting high-pressure casting cavity filling process CAE analysis precision, belongs to casting computer numerical simulation field.Concretely comprise the following steps:Step one, the high pressure cavity filling process that casting is simulated with CAE software;CAE analysis parameter is set further according to the technique in actual production, CAE simulations are carried out to high-pressure casting process;Step 2, the high pressure cavity filling process that casting is shot using high-pressure casting visualization device;Step 3, by CAE analysis result and actual photographed Comparative result, find out the principal element that influence CAE analysis fill type precision, correct CAE analysis |input paramete, improve CAE analysis precision.The present invention can accurately find out in CAE sunykatuib analyses with the incongruent place of actual state, the reason for targetedly analysis difference is present, by changing CAE analog parameter amendment numerical simulation calculation models, revised numerical simulation calculation model is applied to baroque casting again, optimization die casting system, avoid because of the improper generation trapped gas of die casting system design, volume gas, misrun and oxide slag inclusion etc. fill type defect.

Description

A kind of method for lifting high-pressure casting cavity filling process CAE analysis precision
Technical field
The invention belongs to cast computer numerical simulation field, and in particular to Mold Filling Process CAE analysis method.
Background technology
High-pressure casting process is due to being, in high pressure, high speed retrofilling die cavity, inevitably the air in die cavity to be wrapped In cast-internal, subcutaneous blowhole is formed.In high-pressure casting production, more than 30% is up to by the casting wasted product rate for filling type generation, made Into the significant wastage of human and material resources, cost and time.
Existing computer numerical simulation(CAE)The visual of casting filling and solidification is realized, engineering can be helped Issuable defect in teacher's look-ahead filling and solidification processess, and take measures to control defect in time.But due to Numerical-Mode Intend the uncertainty of parameter so that numerical simulation result has deviation with actual result, and mold filling simulation analysis precision is relatively low.If CAE result of calculations and casting result only be can only see into the defect phenomenon after cooling to mark, and do not know that cavity filling process In real-time status, so being difficult to Accurate Prediction as stomata, cold shut, misrun etc. fill type defect, CAE mold filling simulation analysis precisions It is badly in need of lifting.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of method for lifting high-pressure casting cavity filling process CAE analysis precision, type is filled by CAE simulations Result is analyzed with the filling mould states captured by high-speed camera, accurately find out in CAE sunykatuib analyses with actual shape The CAE analysis precision in type stage is filled in the incongruent place of condition, lifting high-pressure casting, instructs setting for high-pressure casting mould running gate system Meter.
A kind of method for lifting high-pressure casting cavity filling process CAE analysis precision, concretely comprises the following steps:
Step one, the high pressure cavity filling process that casting is simulated with CAE software:The threedimensional model of casting is imported first in CAE software And material properties;CAE analysis parameter is set further according to the technique in actual production, CAE simulations are carried out to high-pressure casting process;
Step 2, the high pressure cavity filling process that casting is shot using high-pressure casting visualization device;
Step 3, by CAE analysis result and actual photographed Comparative result, find out the principal element that influence CAE analysis fill type precision, Amendment CAE analysis |input paramete, improves CAE analysis precision;Specially:Mold temperature and reality first in contrast CAE analysis Mold temperature difference in production, if exceeding temperature difference threshold value, cooling parameter in adjustment CAE checks the cooling in mould Whether the cool time that pipe is set is consistent with practical condition;If inconsistent, repaiied according to the cool time in actual production Just;If cool time beat is consistent, further ensure that the heat transfer coefficient in CAE databases is consistent with actual heat transfer coefficient;
If the mold temperature in CAE analysis is not above temperature difference threshold value with the mold temperature difference in actual production, right Than filling mould states in CAE, whether trend, the hyperbar position for filling type order, bubble and slag inclusion are consistent with actual photographed result; If consistent, casting, the matching precision of mould in threedimensional model and actual production are continued checking for, terminate comparison process;If differing Cause, check the mold filling temperature and environment temperature set in CAE, if be consistent with actual mold filling temperature and environment temperature, if not Symbol, then correct temperature parameter, if being consistent, further combined with crystalline phase figure and molten metal temperature conditionss adjustment viscosity coefficient and temperature The physical parameters such as degree-solidification rate curve;
After the threedimensional model of casting and material properties are changed each time, it is required for CAE analysis result and actual photographed result weight New contrast, until the high pressure cavity filling process of CAE simulation casting is consistent with type situation is actually filled, the physical parameter that will be changed is preserved.
Specifically, the part and material of the material properties assignment include:Casting, mould, core, sprue cup, stalk, Pressure chamber, drift, rising head, running channel, ingate, overflow launder, blast pipe, cooling tube, insulation material.
Specifically, the temperature range of temperature difference threshold value is set to ± 10 DEG C.
The present invention is contrasted CAE simulation cavity filling process with the cavity filling process captured by high-speed camera, accurate to search Go out in CAE sunykatuib analyses with the incongruent place of actual state, targetedly analyze difference the reason for exist, by changing CAE Analog parameter amendment numerical simulation calculation model, then revised numerical simulation calculation model is applied to baroque casting Part, the issuable defect of mold filling process of casting is accurately predicted by CAE analysis, optimizes die casting system, it is to avoid because of mould The tool improper generation trapped gas of Design of Runner System, volume gas, misrun and oxide slag inclusion etc. fill type defect;Type is filled for what is be not avoided that Defect, can accurately also predict its classification and generating unit, so as to instruct technologist to solve quality using most accurate method Problem, shortens the new product development cycle, improves product yield, saves Foundry Production cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the method for the present invention;
Fig. 2 is CAE simulated high-pressures Mold Filling Process figure of the invention;
Fig. 3 is that visualization device of the invention shoots high-pressure casting cavity filling process figure;
Fig. 4 is the high-pressure casting cavity filling process figure after present invention modification CAE analog parameters.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of method for lifting high-pressure casting cavity filling process CAE analysis precision, concretely comprises the following steps:
Step one, the high pressure cavity filling process that casting is simulated with CAE software:The threedimensional model of casting is imported first in CAE software And material properties;CAE analysis parameter is set further according to the technique in actual production, CAE simulations are carried out to high-pressure casting process.Material Expecting the part and material of attribute assignment includes:Casting, mould, core, sprue cup, stalk, pressure chamber, drift, rising head, running channel, Ingate, overflow launder, blast pipe, cooling tube, the attribute of insulation material.
Step 2, the high pressure cavity filling process that casting is shot using high-pressure casting visualization device;
Step 3, by CAE analysis result and actual photographed Comparative result, find out the principal element that influence CAE analysis fill type precision, Amendment CAE analysis |input paramete, improves CAE analysis precision;Specially:Mold temperature and reality first in contrast CAE analysis Mold temperature difference in production, if exceeding temperature difference threshold value, cooling parameter in adjustment CAE checks that mould Zhong Ge roads are cold But whether the time is consistent with the cool time in actual production, if cool time is inconsistent, according to the cooling in actual production Time complexity curve;If cool time beat is consistent, the heat transfer coefficient and actual heat transfer coefficient one in CAE databases are further ensured that Cause;
If the mold temperature in CAE analysis is not above temperature difference threshold value, temperature with the mold temperature difference in actual production The temperature range of discrepancy threshold is set to ± 10 DEG C, then contrast filling mould states in CAE, fill type order, the trend of bubble and slag inclusion, Whether hyperbar position is consistent with actual photographed result;If consistent, continue checking for casting in threedimensional model and actual production, The matching precision of mould, terminates comparison process;If inconsistent, the mold filling temperature and environment temperature set in CAE are checked, if with Actual mold filling temperature is consistent with environment temperature, if not being inconsistent, temperature parameter is corrected, if being consistent, further combined with crystalline phase figure And the molten metal temperature conditionss adjustment physical parameter such as viscosity coefficient and temperature-solidification rate curve;
After the threedimensional model of casting and material properties are changed each time, it is required for CAE analysis result and actual photographed result weight New contrast, until the high pressure cavity filling process of CAE simulation casting is consistent with type situation is actually filled, the physical parameter that will be changed is preserved.
Concrete analysis example, high-pressure casting aluminium alloy cavity filling process is completed using simple casting die and visualization device, Aluminum alloy materials are AlSi9Cu3, and pouring temperature is 700 DEG C, and filling velocity low speed 0.2m/s, high speed 2m/s obtain high-speed camera Machine shoots and fills type view, as shown in Figure 3.CAE simulation softwards obtain analog result using MAGMA, as shown in Figure 2.
Find out from view is shot:Aluminium liquid shunted from running channel reach at first in the middle of ingate, now aluminium liquid start to the left and right two Side is flowed, and into the ingate of both sides, and aluminium liquid is flowed into after casting reaches center by middle ingate and stopped always, directly To aluminium liquid by the way that behind the center that left and right ingate also reaches casting, three bursts of aluminium liquids are flowed up simultaneously, until top, formed Vortex stomata.
In the middle of example, the CAE analysis difference maximum with view is shot is that aluminium liquid reaches casting middle part by middle ingate When do not stop, but flow all the way up, take the lead in reaching cast top.
The analysis of causes:Because the middle running channel of example casting is shorter in length than left and right sides running channel, aluminium liquid is at first by centre Ingate, aluminium liquid is flowed up by middle ingate, when left and right sides aluminium liquid does not also pass through ingate, in the effect of gravity Under, the flowing velocity of middle aluminium liquid is gradually reduced, and because example casting is thin-wall part, quickly, aluminium liquid generation is partially solidified for heat transfer, Increase viscosity, and aluminium liquid in the running channel of the left and right sides now temperature is still higher, viscosity is small, and aluminium liquid is easier to be assigned to a left side Right both sides pair running channel, stops, until aluminium always so as to aluminium liquid occur after middle ingate flows into casting arrival center Liquid is by the way that behind the center that left and right ingate also reaches casting, three bursts of aluminium liquids are while the phenomenon for flowing up;But in CAE moulds In plan it is this flowing solidification phenomenon do not embody in the calculation, need to correct again CAE simulation in aluminium alloy temperature- Solidification rate data.
Slope increase by the temperature in CAE software database-solidification rate curve near eutectic line, that is to say, that with The viscosity declined in this temperature province of temperature will be increased;Re-start CAE simulations and obtain analog result, as shown in figure 4, Analog result display aluminium liquid passes through middle ingate and flows into casting, be stopped after reaching center, compares with actual result and connects Closely.The temperature that this is corrected-solidification rate curve is applied to other intricate castings and then improves CAE and simulate fill type analysis precision.

Claims (3)

1. it is a kind of lifted high-pressure casting cavity filling process CAE analysis precision method, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
Step one, the high pressure cavity filling process that casting is simulated with CAE software:The threedimensional model of casting is imported first in CAE software And material properties;CAE analysis parameter is set further according to the technique in actual production, CAE simulations are carried out to high-pressure casting process;
Step 2, the high pressure cavity filling process that casting is shot using high-pressure casting visualization device;
Step 3, by CAE analysis result and actual photographed Comparative result, find out the principal element that influence CAE analysis fill type precision, Amendment CAE analysis |input paramete, improves CAE analysis precision;Specially:Mold temperature and reality first in contrast CAE analysis Mold temperature difference in production, if exceeding temperature difference threshold value, cooling parameter in adjustment CAE checks the cooling in mould Whether the cool time that pipe is set is consistent with practical condition;If inconsistent, repaiied according to the cool time in actual production Just;If cool time is consistent, further ensure that the heat transfer coefficient in CAE databases is consistent with actual heat transfer coefficient;
If the mold temperature in CAE analysis is not above temperature difference threshold value with the mold temperature difference in actual production, right Than filling mould states in CAE, whether trend, the hyperbar position for filling type order, bubble and slag inclusion are consistent with actual photographed result; If consistent, casting, the matching precision of mould in threedimensional model and actual production are continued checking for, terminate comparison process;If differing Cause, check the mold filling temperature and environment temperature set in CAE, if be consistent with actual mold filling temperature and environment temperature, if not Symbol, then correct temperature parameter, if being consistent, further combined with crystalline phase figure and molten metal temperature conditionss adjustment viscosity coefficient and temperature The physical parameters such as degree-solidification rate curve;
After the threedimensional model of casting and material properties are changed each time, it is required for CAE analysis result and actual photographed result weight New contrast, until the high pressure cavity filling process of CAE simulation casting is consistent with type situation is actually filled, the physical parameter that will be changed is preserved.
2. a kind of method for lifting high-pressure casting cavity filling process CAE analysis precision according to claim 1, its feature exists In:The part and material of the material properties assignment include casting, mould, core, sprue cup, stalk, pressure chamber, drift, emit Mouth, running channel, ingate, overflow launder, blast pipe, cooling tube, insulation material.
3. a kind of method for lifting high-pressure casting cavity filling process CAE analysis precision according to claim 1, its feature exists In:The temperature range of temperature difference threshold value is set to ± 10 DEG C.
CN201710083171.9A 2017-02-16 2017-02-16 A kind of method for lifting high-pressure casting cavity filling process CAE analysis precision Pending CN106845007A (en)

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Cited By (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108335359A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-07-27 华中科技大学 The method for tracing that oxide slag inclusion moves in a kind of Mold Filling Process
CN108994256A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-14 安徽合力股份有限公司合肥铸锻厂 Casting production process based on 3D printing
CN110363759A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-22 国家超级计算天津中心 Three-dimensional mould tuning parameter determines method and device
CN111014617A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-17 西安航天发动机有限公司 Forming method of thin-wall volute casing with spiral structure based on antigravity casting
CN111581743A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-25 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Defect risk assessment method based on casting simulation software
CN113295293A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-08-24 芜湖泓鹄材料技术有限公司 Method for designing position of inner pouring gate of pouring system by detecting dynamic change of molten iron
CN113926865A (en) * 2020-06-29 2022-01-14 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Casting blank slag inclusion forecasting method, machine cleaning control method, computing device and storage medium

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CN105170935A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-23 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 High-pressure casting mold filling visualization device

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CN102658354A (en) * 2012-05-03 2012-09-12 北京新方尊铸造科技有限责任公司 Method for visualization of casing and filling processes
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108335359A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-07-27 华中科技大学 The method for tracing that oxide slag inclusion moves in a kind of Mold Filling Process
CN108994256A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-14 安徽合力股份有限公司合肥铸锻厂 Casting production process based on 3D printing
CN110363759A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-22 国家超级计算天津中心 Three-dimensional mould tuning parameter determines method and device
CN111014617A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-17 西安航天发动机有限公司 Forming method of thin-wall volute casing with spiral structure based on antigravity casting
CN111014617B (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-08-06 西安航天发动机有限公司 Forming method of thin-wall volute casing with spiral structure based on antigravity casting
CN111581743A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-25 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Defect risk assessment method based on casting simulation software
CN111581743B (en) * 2020-04-30 2022-05-17 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Defect risk assessment method based on casting simulation software
CN113926865A (en) * 2020-06-29 2022-01-14 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Casting blank slag inclusion forecasting method, machine cleaning control method, computing device and storage medium
CN113926865B (en) * 2020-06-29 2024-03-08 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Casting blank slag inclusion prediction method, machine cleaning control method, computing equipment and storage medium
CN113295293A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-08-24 芜湖泓鹄材料技术有限公司 Method for designing position of inner pouring gate of pouring system by detecting dynamic change of molten iron
CN113295293B (en) * 2021-04-12 2022-06-21 芜湖泓鹄材料技术有限公司 Method for designing position of inner pouring gate of pouring system by detecting dynamic change of molten iron

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