CN106843222A - A kind of laser navigation AGV system of local paving reflecting plate - Google Patents

A kind of laser navigation AGV system of local paving reflecting plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106843222A
CN106843222A CN201710145772.8A CN201710145772A CN106843222A CN 106843222 A CN106843222 A CN 106843222A CN 201710145772 A CN201710145772 A CN 201710145772A CN 106843222 A CN106843222 A CN 106843222A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reflecting plate
plate
agv
global map
laser
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710145772.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
司秀芬
刘胜明
姜志英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Agv Robots Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Agv Robots Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Agv Robots Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Agv Robots Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710145772.8A priority Critical patent/CN106843222A/en
Publication of CN106843222A publication Critical patent/CN106843222A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0231Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
    • G05D1/0238Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using obstacle or wall sensors
    • G05D1/024Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using obstacle or wall sensors in combination with a laser
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/20Instruments for performing navigational calculations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0212Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory
    • G05D1/0214Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory in accordance with safety or protection criteria, e.g. avoiding hazardous areas

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of laser navigation AGV system of local paving reflecting plate, including areflexia plate AGV dollies, the AGV dollies are provided with laser scanner, reflecting plate of the regional area laying no less than three pieces in AGV work-yards;Origins of the AGV in global map is determined first, by laser scanner perception reflex plate, determines each reflecting plate in global map relative to the absolute position of origin;In the course of work by laser scanner scans to current reflective plate match to determine the current pose of AGV dollies with the reflecting plate in global map.The present invention is on the basis of existing areflexia plate AGV dollies, reflecting plate is laid in required precision regional area higher, by laser scanner perception reflex plate, and matched with the reflecting plate in global map and determine the current pose of AGV dollies, the advantage of areflexia plate AGV dollies and reflecting plate navigation is combined, positioning precision is reached within ± 10mm.

Description

A kind of laser navigation AGV system of local paving reflecting plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to AGV technologies, more particularly to a kind of laser navigation AGV system of local paving reflecting plate.
Background technology
AGV dollies(Automatic Guided Vehicle)Refer to be equipped with electricity magnetically or optically to wait homing guidance device, can be along regulation Guide path is travelled, the travelling bogie with dolly programming with lugs, safeguard protection and various transfer functions.In recent years As modern logistics and correlation technique are in China's high speed development, AGV oneself be widely used in logistics system and flexible manufacturing system In, it efficiently, fast, flexibly, substantially increases production automation degree and production efficiency.Laser aiming is in the nineties Phase starts the advanced guidance mode for using, and is the guidance mode for not needing floor treatment uniquely in addition to GPS, laser aiming AGV Dolly arranges the reflecting plate of good position as laser positioning institute using laser scanner and in advance around AGV trolley travellings region The basic environment for needing, mainly completes the tasks such as path planning, positioning and avoidance.
Existing laser navigation AGV dollies, need to install more than at least three reflections of high brightness plate in operation area, swash Photoscanner is only able to detect the reflecting plate of this high brightness, after laser scanning two weeks, can obtain the anti-of two number of reflections plates Firing angle, is then positioned according to the data for obtaining.The installation of reflecting plate is most important, it is necessary to all installed in operation area, When laser navigation AGV dollies reach new region, reflecting plate need to be reinstalled.The position of other reflecting plate must be fixed, such as Imprudence has moved reflecting plate, and AGV dollies will be unaware that the position of oneself, and flexibility and accuracy are comparatively poor.
Patent of invention(Application publication number:CN 106200643A)Disclose a kind of areflexia plate Laser Self navigation AGV small Car.Areflexia plate Laser Self navigation AGV dollies include laser scanner and master system, and master system is being received It is processed after the electric signal that laser scanner sends, is set up original map and it is defined, remove non-security district Domain is stored in master system so as to obtain effective map, and after point of destination is set, master system is according to foundation Map carries out path planning, finds a shortest path for arriving at, and shortest path radial actuator sends control accordingly System instruction, control areflexia plate Laser Self navigates the operation of AGV dollies, period, and rotary encoder will will with angular transducer The data such as rotating speed and angle are transmitted to master system by lower computer system, so as to realize the feedback control of master system, The rotating speed and figure of wheel in executing agency are further adjusted, until reaching the destination of setting.Areflexia plate of the invention swashs Light independent navigation AGV dollies do not need image-tape reflecting plate laser navigation AGV dollies like that, by the laser of baffle reflection come The location of itself is calculated, but by the foundation of original map and effective map, realizes independent navigation.But at present without anti- Plate Laser Self navigation AGV dollies positioning precision is penetrated not enough, in ± 30mm or so, it is necessary to further lift positioning precision.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to:On the basis of existing areflexia plate AGV system, there is provided a kind of laser of local paving reflecting plate Navigation AGV system, further lifts positioning precision.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of laser navigation AGV system of local paving reflecting plate, including areflexia plate AGV dollies, the AGV dollies are provided with sharp Photoscanner, reflecting plate of the regional area laying no less than three pieces in AGV work-yards;Determine AGV in global map first Origin, by laser scanner perception reflex plate, determine that each reflecting plate is absolute relative to origin in global map Position;In the course of work by laser scanner scans to current reflective plate match to determine with the reflecting plate in global map The current pose of AGV dollies.
Preferably, origin of the AGV dollies in global map is first specified in global map by artificial It is good, then AGV dollies are reached into the specified location.
Preferably, the laser scanner perception reflex plate, is the reflectivity according to laser scanner scans to reflecting plate It is higher than other materials in global map, with the position of this determination reflecting plate.
Preferably, the Current Scan to reflecting plate matched with reflecting plate in global map, according to reflecting plate complete The constant principle of two two positions in the laying of local figure, if the reflecting plate that arrives of current partial sweep distance between any two and angle with The distance of reflecting plate and the error of angle be in setting range in global map, then assert partial sweep to reflecting plate be entirely The reflecting plate that office's Scaned map is arrived.
Preferably, the Current Scan to reflecting plate the quantity at least 3 that matches is done with reflecting plate in global map, then According to three-point fix principle, the current pose of current AGV dollies is calculated.
Preferably, the laying of the reflecting plate ensures laser scanner in rotating a circle, even if there is barrier to block In the case of the reflecting plate of part, it is also possible to measure at least 3 pieces reflecting plates.
Preferably, the laying of the reflecting plate ensures that the position of reflecting plate is no less than 300mm apart from high reflection material, In case this kind of material is mistaken for reflecting plate by system, the high reflection material includes but is not limited to window, stainless steel faceplate, gold Metal conduit.
Preferably, the laying of the reflecting plate ensures that two adjacent reflecting plates constitute angle and are more than certain angle with laser scanner Degree, to avoid interfering.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
The laser navigation AGV system of local paving reflecting plate provided by the present invention, on the basis of existing areflexia plate AGV dollies On, reflecting plate is laid in required precision regional area higher, by laser scanner perception reflex plate, determine that each reflecting plate exists Relative to the absolute position of origin in global map;The current reflective plate for arriving laser scanner scans in the course of work and the overall situation Reflecting plate in map does matching to determine the current pose of AGV dollies, and positioning precision is reached within ± 10mm.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the workflow diagram of the laser navigation AGV system of local paving reflecting plate of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The laser navigation AGV system of disclosed local paving reflecting plate, including areflexia plate AGV dollies, it is described AGV dollies are provided with laser scanner, and specific areflexia plate AGV dollies refer to the patent document of prior art(Application is public Cloth number:CN 106200643A)A kind of disclosed areflexia plate Laser Self navigation AGV dollies.The areflexia plate Laser Self is led Boat AGV dollies, by the foundation of original map and effective map, realize independent navigation.Including laser scanner and host computer system System, master system is processed it after the electric signal for receiving laser scanner transmission, sets up original map and to it It is defined, removal insecure area and is stored in master system so as to obtain effective map, when setting point of destination Afterwards, master system carries out path planning according to the map set up, and finds a shortest path for arriving at, and accordingly most Short-circuit radial actuator sends control instruction, the operation of control areflexia plate Laser Self navigation AGV dollies, period, rotation Encoder will will transmit the data such as rotating speed and angle by lower computer system with angular transducer to master system, so as to realize The feedback control of master system, further adjusts the rotating speed and figure of wheel in executing agency, until reaching the purpose of setting Ground.
The laser navigation AGV system of disclosed local paving reflecting plate, using areflexia plate AGV dollies, and Regional area reflecting plate of the laying no less than three pieces that required precision is higher in AGV work-yards.
As shown in figure 1, the workflow of the laser navigation AGV system for local paving reflecting plate of the present invention.
Origins of the AGV in global map is determined first, and origin of the AGV dollies in global map is First set in global map middle finger by artificial, then AGV dollies are reached into the specified location.
Then by laser scanner perception reflex plate, determine that each reflecting plate is absolute relative to origin in global map Position;The laser scanner perception reflex plate, is the luminance factor global map according to laser scanner scans to reflecting plate In other materials it is high, with the position of this determination reflecting plate.
Followed by the positioning in the AGV dolly courses of work, the current reflective plate that laser scanner scans are arrived with it is global Reflecting plate in map does matching to determine the current pose of AGV dollies.Reflecting plate and global map that the Current Scan is arrived Middle reflecting plate is matched, according to reflecting plate in global map laying the constant principle of two two positions, if current partial sweep is arrived Reflecting plate distance between any two and angle exist respectively with the distance of reflecting plate in global map and the error range of angle Within 300mm and 2 degree of scope, then assert partial sweep to the reflecting plate that scans of reflecting plate as global map.It is described to work as The preceding reflecting plate for scanning does the quantity for matching at least 3 with reflecting plate in global map, further according to three-point fix principle, calculates Go out the current pose of current AGV dollies.
The laying of the reflecting plate follows following principle:
1st, laser scanner is ensured in rotating a circle, even if in the case where there is barrier shield portions reflecting plate, it is also possible to Scan at least 3 pieces reflecting plates.
2nd, ensure that the position of reflecting plate is no less than 300mm apart from high reflection material, in case system misses this kind of material Reflecting plate is thought, the high reflection material includes but is not limited to window, stainless steel faceplate, metallic conduit etc..
3rd, ensure that two adjacent reflecting plates and laser scanner constitute angle and be more than 1.26 °, to avoid interfering.
The laser navigation AGV system of local paving reflecting plate provided by the present invention, in the base of existing areflexia plate AGV dollies On plinth, reflecting plate is laid in required precision regional area higher, by laser scanner perception reflex plate, determine each reflecting plate Relative to the absolute position of origin in global map;The current reflective plate for arriving laser scanner scans in the course of work with it is complete Reflecting plate in local figure does matching to determine the current pose of AGV dollies, and positioning precision is reached within ± 10mm.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, its object is to allow person skilled in the art Will appreciate that present disclosure and implement according to this, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all main according to the present invention The modification for wanting the Spirit Essence of technical scheme to be done, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of part spreads the laser navigation AGV system of reflecting plate, it is characterised in that:It is described including areflexia plate AGV dollies AGV dollies are provided with laser scanner, reflecting plate of the regional area laying no less than three pieces in AGV work-yards;Determine first Origins of the AGV in global map, by laser scanner perception reflex plate, determines each reflecting plate phase in global map For the absolute position of origin;In the course of work by laser scanner scans to current reflective plate and global map in reflection Plate does matching to determine the current pose of AGV dollies.
2. part according to claim 1 spreads the laser navigation AGV system of reflecting plate, it is characterised in that:The AGV dollies Origin in global map is first set in global map middle finger by artificial, then AGV dollies are reached into the specific bit Put.
3. part according to claim 2 spreads the laser navigation AGV system of reflecting plate, it is characterised in that:The laser is swept Instrument perception reflex plate is retouched, is that other materials are high in the luminance factor global map according to laser scanner scans to reflecting plate, with The position of this determination reflecting plate.
4. part according to claim 2 spreads the laser navigation AGV system of reflecting plate, it is characterised in that:It is described currently to sweep The reflecting plate retouched is matched with reflecting plate in global map, and according to reflecting plate, two two positions are constant in global map laying Principle, if current partial sweep to the reflecting plate distance of distance and angle with reflecting plate in global map between any two and angle The error of degree assert in setting range, then partial sweep to the reflecting plate that scans of reflecting plate as global map.
5. part according to claim 4 spreads the laser navigation AGV system of reflecting plate, it is characterised in that:It is described currently to sweep The reflecting plate retouched does the quantity for matching at least 3 with reflecting plate in global map, further according to three-point fix principle, calculates and works as The current pose of preceding AGV dollies.
6. the part according to claim 1-5 spreads the laser navigation AGV system of reflecting plate, it is characterised in that:The reflection The laying of plate ensures laser scanner in rotating a circle, even if in the case where there is barrier shield portions reflecting plate, also may be used To measure at least 3 pieces reflecting plates.
7. the part according to claim 1-5 spreads the laser navigation AGV system of reflecting plate, it is characterised in that:The reflection Plate laying ensure reflecting plate position apart from high reflection material be no less than 300mm, in case system by this kind of material by mistake with To be reflecting plate, the high reflection material includes but is not limited to window, stainless steel faceplate, metallic conduit.
8. the part according to claim 1-5 spreads the laser navigation AGV system of reflecting plate, it is characterised in that:The reflection The laying of plate ensures that two adjacent reflecting plates constitute angle and are more than certain angle with laser scanner, to avoid interfering.
CN201710145772.8A 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 A kind of laser navigation AGV system of local paving reflecting plate Pending CN106843222A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (25)

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CN107144853A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-09-08 浙江科钛机器人股份有限公司 A kind of double reflecting pole laser positionings and air navigation aid based on data screening
CN107144854A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-09-08 浙江科钛机器人股份有限公司 A kind of laser positioning and air navigation aid based on double reflecting poles
CN107238841A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-10-10 浙江科钛机器人股份有限公司 A kind of high-precision laser positioning and air navigation aid based on double reflecting poles
CN107346025A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-11-14 浙江科钛机器人股份有限公司 A kind of double reflecting pole laser positionings and air navigation aid based on filtering
CN107515605A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-12-26 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 A kind of AGV dolly navigation methods and systems based on ultrasonic ranging
CN107625490A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-01-26 重庆众誉材工科技有限公司 A kind of floor cleaning machine in factory
CN107702722A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-02-16 云南昆船智能装备有限公司 A kind of las er-guidance AGV natural navigation localization methods
CN107741743A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-02-27 深圳精智机器有限公司 Improved figure optimizes SLAM methods
CN108195377A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-22 广东嘉腾机器人自动化有限公司 One kind is based on the matched reflector matching algorithm of triangle perimeter
CN108332750A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-07-27 深圳市功夫机器人有限公司 Robot localization method and terminal device
CN108489479A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-09-04 合肥中导机器人科技有限公司 Laser navigation accurate positioning method, robot navigation method and laser navigation system
CN108562908A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-09-21 合肥中导机器人科技有限公司 Laser navigation hybrid locating method, robot navigation method and Laser navigation system
CN108775864A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-11-09 深圳普智联科机器人技术有限公司 A kind of laser calibration system and scaling method based on reflector
CN108955666A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-07 苏州中德睿博智能科技有限公司 A kind of hybrid navigation method, apparatus and system based on laser radar and reflector
CN109709955A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-05-03 芜湖智久机器人有限公司 A kind of method, system and storage medium by laser reflector data and CAD coordinate system matching
CN110531756A (en) * 2018-05-26 2019-12-03 罗伯特·博世有限公司 The system and method for the position of the vehicle for automating traveling are determined for ground on the scene
CN111367269A (en) * 2018-12-26 2020-07-03 武汉万集信息技术有限公司 Navigation positioning method, device and system of laser radar
CN111443713A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-24 三一机器人科技有限公司 Fusion positioning navigation system and method
CN111580073A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-08-25 昆山同孚智能技术有限公司 Detection method for measuring distribution quality of AGV laser navigation reflecting plate
CN111781609A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-10-16 昆山同孚智能技术有限公司 AGV laser navigation multilateral positioning method
CN111984016A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-24 华晟(青岛)智能装备科技有限公司 Navigation map construction method based on multiple types of AGV
CN112327312A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-05 上海高仙自动化科技发展有限公司 Vehicle pose determining method and device, vehicle and storage medium
CN113167896A (en) * 2018-12-11 2021-07-23 3M创新有限公司 Position detection system, position detection method, angle detection method, and marker
WO2021184814A1 (en) * 2020-03-19 2021-09-23 苏州艾吉威机器人有限公司 Agv mapping method, positioning method, and system
CN113884093A (en) * 2020-07-02 2022-01-04 苏州艾吉威机器人有限公司 AGV mapping and positioning method, system, device and computer readable storage medium

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CN107515605A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-12-26 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 A kind of AGV dolly navigation methods and systems based on ultrasonic ranging
CN107515605B (en) * 2017-07-12 2020-12-18 台州智奥通信设备有限公司 AGV (automatic guided vehicle) navigation method and system based on ultrasonic ranging
CN107346025A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-11-14 浙江科钛机器人股份有限公司 A kind of double reflecting pole laser positionings and air navigation aid based on filtering
CN107238841B (en) * 2017-07-13 2019-08-13 浙江科钛机器人股份有限公司 A kind of high-precision laser positioning and air navigation aid based on double reflecting poles
CN107238841A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-10-10 浙江科钛机器人股份有限公司 A kind of high-precision laser positioning and air navigation aid based on double reflecting poles
CN107144853A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-09-08 浙江科钛机器人股份有限公司 A kind of double reflecting pole laser positionings and air navigation aid based on data screening
CN107144854A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-09-08 浙江科钛机器人股份有限公司 A kind of laser positioning and air navigation aid based on double reflecting poles
CN107346025B (en) * 2017-07-13 2019-09-24 浙江科钛机器人股份有限公司 A kind of double reflecting pole laser positionings and air navigation aid based on filtering
CN107144853B (en) * 2017-07-13 2019-08-13 浙江科钛机器人股份有限公司 A kind of double reflecting pole laser positionings and air navigation aid based on data screening
CN107144854B (en) * 2017-07-13 2019-08-13 浙江科钛机器人股份有限公司 A kind of laser positioning and air navigation aid based on double reflecting poles
CN107625490A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-01-26 重庆众誉材工科技有限公司 A kind of floor cleaning machine in factory
CN107741743A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-02-27 深圳精智机器有限公司 Improved figure optimizes SLAM methods
CN107702722A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-02-16 云南昆船智能装备有限公司 A kind of las er-guidance AGV natural navigation localization methods
CN108562908A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-09-21 合肥中导机器人科技有限公司 Laser navigation hybrid locating method, robot navigation method and Laser navigation system
CN108195377A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-22 广东嘉腾机器人自动化有限公司 One kind is based on the matched reflector matching algorithm of triangle perimeter
CN108489479A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-09-04 合肥中导机器人科技有限公司 Laser navigation accurate positioning method, robot navigation method and laser navigation system
CN108332750A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-07-27 深圳市功夫机器人有限公司 Robot localization method and terminal device
CN108775864A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-11-09 深圳普智联科机器人技术有限公司 A kind of laser calibration system and scaling method based on reflector
CN110531756A (en) * 2018-05-26 2019-12-03 罗伯特·博世有限公司 The system and method for the position of the vehicle for automating traveling are determined for ground on the scene
CN108955666A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-07 苏州中德睿博智能科技有限公司 A kind of hybrid navigation method, apparatus and system based on laser radar and reflector
CN113167896A (en) * 2018-12-11 2021-07-23 3M创新有限公司 Position detection system, position detection method, angle detection method, and marker
CN109709955A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-05-03 芜湖智久机器人有限公司 A kind of method, system and storage medium by laser reflector data and CAD coordinate system matching
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