Background technology
Smart home be with house as platform, using comprehensive wiring technology, the network communications technology, security precautions technology, from
Dynamic control technology, audio frequency and video technology are integrated by the relevant facility of life staying idle at home, build efficient housing facilities and family's schedule thing
The management system of business, lifting house security, convenience, comfortableness, artistry, and realize the living environment of environmental protection and energy saving.
With the continuous lifting of people's living standard, increasing people starts to focus on the quality of the life of oneself.Sleep
Sleep, occupy the time in people's all one's life 1/3rd, therefore, the requirement also more and more higher pair with the bed for being companion of sleeping is more and more
Sample.The development trend of present mattress, also towards three-dimensional, multifunction development.
Although the beddo that in the market occurs can realize the regulation and lifting of bed surface angle, regulatory function passes through bedstead
To realize, and it is mostly soft bed, it is impossible to fully meet the demand of different crowd.It is overall heavy, trouble is changed for family, need
Existing mattress and bed frame are changed completely, unnecessary pollution and waste is caused, the attractive in appearance of household bedroom entirety is also have impact on.
In the prior art, the sleep quality of people is related to the health of people, and the sleep quality of people is usually not
People goes to pay close attention to, or the efficiency and effect of the monitoring of existing sleep quality monitoring device are poor
Meanwhile, the quality of mattress directly determines comfort level, and good mattress can also improve sleep quality, promotes sleep strong
Health.The perfect condition of human vertebra is natural " S " type, and low-quality mattress can be such that the pressure of spinal curvature, interverbebral disc obtains not
To loosening and alleviating, people is caused repeatedly to be stood up to seek more comfortable sleeping posture in sleep, so as to trigger cervical spondylopathy etc. many
Plant disease.
It is straight that the backbone of normal person is seen from " front " or " back side ", and four physiological bendings have been seen from " side ", it appears that
As a serpentine.Clinically, our basic demands to bed are:The normal physiological condition of backbone is kept, safeguards dorsal view in straight
Line, it is in physiological bending that side is seen.
When our human body is sat up straight or stood, the vertebra of people is seemingly straight from terms of side, but is paperwrapped in interior vertebra simultaneously
It is not straight, but the radian for being protruded after the oriented forward direction of section wherein.This arc convex, the medically referred to as physiology of vertebra
Curvature.On X-ray film, along this curvature traveling, in continuous, the smooth arc curve that each cervical vertebral body trailing edge is formed, referred to as
It is cervical vertebrae physiological curve, normal value is 12 ± 5mm.Its measuring method is, by each centrum since upper limb after cdontoid process downwards
Trailing edge is connected turns into a camber line, and then lower edge does a straight line after upper limb to the 7th cervical vertebral body from after cdontoid process, above-mentioned camber line
Peak to the ultimate range of this straight line is exactly the numerical value for reflecting cervical flexure size.
Cervical curvature be formed as before neck 4 to the interverbebral disc of neck 5 it is thin after thickness cause, the need for this is Human Physiology.
The elasticity of cervical vertebra can be increased, play a part of certain buffering vibration, prevent the damage of brain.Meanwhile, it is also cervical spinal cord, god
The need for the vital tissue normal physiologicals such as, blood vessel.The change of cervical curvature can cause corresponding pathological change.
The normal physiological camber of cervical vertebra is curved projection forward, but visible cervical vertebra stiffness, hair plate, X in some cases
The visible cervical curvature of light cervical vertebra lateral view is straightened.Its reason has:(1) acute cervical muscle sprain:Pain, convulsion due to muscle
Contraction, myotasis bone causes neck physiological camber to straighten.(2) neck and shoulder part fibromyositis:Because long-term sitting posture is bad,
The reason such as catch a cold can cause neck and shoulder part fibromyositis, make muscle due to pain spasm.Capsular ligament, ligament and Minor articulus
The pain that inflammation causes, also can make to reflectivity relevant musculi colli spasm, to protect affected joints, therefore the spasm of musculi colli
Cervical curvature can be caused to straighten.(3) root type cervical spondylopathy:In acute stage, because the Minor articulus being involved are in acute inflammation, joint bone
Film and capsular ligament swelling, neighbouring nerve root receive excitation, have neck and shoulder part muscle tonue patient more, and activity is substantially limited, can cause neck
Vertebra physiological camber is straightened.(4) lesion of cervical vertebra:Such as the tumour of cervical vertebra, tuberculosis, pyogenic infection can cause cervical pain,
Muscle cramp, cervical vertebra moving are limited and physiological camber is straightened.(5) ankylosing spondylitis:Late period can cause cervical vertebra stiffness tetanic.
Soft mattress, no matter take which kind of posture body is all easily sagged, and is stood up and is difficult, and the stage casing of body is past
Toward sinking, change the normal physiological status of backbone, make body that side loosening all muscles upward, and under sink into the flesh of cushioned portions
Meat is passively tensed.The muscle of the small of the back of so getting off cannot just rest well, so that early morning gets up the soreness of waist back of the body occurs
Bitterly, the problem of exacerbation of symptoms.
A kind of intelligent mattress system (patent No. of Chinese patent:201510653930.1) disclose, the system includes:It is main
Body mattress, the main body mattress is laid on user's bed;Temperature control unit, the temperature control unit is used for main body mattress
Surface temperature control is within a preset range;Hypnograph unit, the hypnograph unit is used to record the sleep info of user;
Analytic unit, the analytic unit is used to be analyzed the sleep info of user, obtains sleep quality report;Display unit,
The display unit is used to show sleep quality report.The patent carries out reality without the physiologic information to user
When the function that monitors, it is impossible to the physically different memory alarm of user, while not being related to adjust mattress according to user's sleeping posture yet
The technical scheme of hardness, does not possess and adjusts effect that mattress hardness realizes pre- preventing cervical spondylosis according to user's sleeping posture.
The content of the invention
For the deficiency of prior art, the invention provides a kind of mattress of assisting sleep, it is characterised in that the mattress
At least include:Data acquisition unit, single-chip microcomputer processing unit, mobile terminal and server/cloud platform;Server/the cloud is put down
Stylobate completes user's current physiological state, sleeping posture and the analysis from bed information and system in three layer datas that mobile terminal sends
Meter, and adjusted based on user's current physiological state, sleeping posture, the analysis from bed situation and statistics and from scheme database
The integrated treatment scheme for taking realizes user's physiological safety grade, sleeping posture and the judgement from bed situation, while forming feedback coefficient
According to transmission to mobile terminal and/or single-chip microcomputer processing unit;The feedback data at least includes order data, the command number
According to for transmission to single-chip microcomputer processing unit sensing data is carried out at least one of control data collecting unit sensor
The command information of secondary acquisition;The sensing data secondary acquisition is the integrated data processing mould in the server/cloud platform
Pressure information data that what block was sent when being changed by pressure sensor monitoring to user's sleeping posture carried out and/or wet
The secondary acquisition of degree information data and/or temperature information data and/or heart sound information data;The sensing unit carries out secondary adopting
The sensing data of collection carries out data processing by the server/cloud platform.
During the data acquisition unit of this mattress device carries out data acquisition, all the sensors are not simultaneously on mattress
Data acquisition is carried out, so as to reduce the data processing pressure of server/cloud platform.Meanwhile, it is each in the data acquisition unit
Sensor realizes data acquisition according only to the control command of single-chip microcomputer processing unit, without maintenance work state always so as to increase
Plus the service life of each sensor, and mattress energy consumption is reduced, reduce unnecessary power consumption.
According to one preferred embodiment, the humidity information data and/or temperature information data and/or heart sound information
The secondary acquisition of data is to carry out pressure information secondary acquisition and by server/cloud platform analysis based on the pressure sensor
Confirm user sleeping posture and user and the mattress obtain contact area realize corresponding region humidity information data and/or
The secondary acquisition of temperature information data and/or heart sound information data.
The humidity information data of the mattress and/or the secondary acquisition of temperature information data and/or heart sound information data are all
It is to carry out based on pressure sensor sleeping posture again to user and after confirming with the contact position of mattress so that
The data that humidity, temperature and heart sound transducer are all based on user and the new contact area of mattress or position and carry out are gathered again, are kept away
The sensor exempted from the whole mattress of unlatching carries out data acquisition and data analysis process, it is to avoid connect non-with user on mattress
The unnecessary data acquisition of area sensor is touched, the data processing pressure of server/cloud platform is reduced.
According to one preferred embodiment, the order data also includes the temperature of the user's temperature information based on collection
Regulation data and the regulation data of the mattress zone hardness based on user's sleeping posture;The temperature adjustment data are used for control bit
Realize that temperature is adjusted in the temperature adjustment unit on mattress;The mattress zone hardness regulation data are the sleep appearance based on user
Gesture and user complete the hardness regulation of corresponding region with the contact area of mattress.
This mattress device can be by the synthesis of server/cloud platform by the temperature information that data sensor unit is detected
Data processing unit realizes the temperature adjustment of mattress, improves the sleep physical examination of user.Meanwhile, the pressure of mattress is believed by user
The sleeping posture that breath is analyzed, the mattress is also based on the regulation that the different sleeping posture of user completes mattress hardness, from
And reach the purpose of protection human cervical spine.
According to one preferred embodiment, the feedback data also includes result display data and/or alert data, its
In, the display data be send to mobile terminal formed for show user including word, numerical listing and image
At least one of data;The alert data includes sending to single-chip microcomputer processing unit and is included by controlling alarm unit completion
The warning of caution sound and buzzing is sent, while warning message to be sent to the server/cloud platform at least one pass of user
Connection object.
According to one preferred embodiment, warning message is sent at least one association by the server/cloud platform
Object Process includes sending the warning message to being associated with user geography and/or logic association at least one
Affiliated partner, and order according to the strength of association value with the user from large to small is sent at least one affiliated partner;Its
In, at least one affiliated partner associated with user geography includes being less than or equal to predetermined threshold value with user's physical distance
At least one affiliated partner;Wherein, at least one affiliated partner for being associated with the user logic includes having with the user
Call cousin with, membership and rescue relation at least one affiliated partner.
According to one preferred embodiment, the data acquisition unit will be comprising pressure information, humidity information, temperature letter
One or more information in breath and heart sound information is sent to single-chip microcomputer processing unit as a layer data;The single-chip microcomputer treatment
Unit will carry out classified storage by a layer data of different channel receptions, and link to one layer using classification information as label information
In data on the corresponding sensing data record of each sensor, and it is stored in data storage element.
According to one preferred embodiment, the single-chip microcomputer processing unit will be comprising the corresponding sensing number of each sensor
According to recording and link to label information on the corresponding sensing data record of each sensor in a layer data as two layers
Data are sent to mobile terminal through data transmission unit in the way of wiredly and/or wirelessly.
According to one preferred embodiment, the data preprocessing module in the server/cloud platform is based on being stored in
Data prediction scheme in scheme database is completed to mobile terminal transmission comprising user's pressure information data, humidity information
The Layer 2 data of data, temperature information data and heart sound information data carries out the pretreatment of number range classification and will complete pre- place
Three layer datas formed after reason are sent to integrated data processing module.
By the mattress of the assisting sleep, the mattress can realize the monitoring of user's physiological situation, and base with intellectuality
Feedback alarm or sleep suggestion feedback are realized in monitoring result, so as to contribute to user to understand itself sleep quality and improve itself
Sleep quality, meanwhile, the mattress carries out treatment by stages sub-module treatment by the data for gathering, it is to avoid by single number
The problems such as reaction speed of appearance is slack-off when carrying out data processing according to processing unit and processing unit is overheated, and facilitate to whole
The monitoring of data acquisition and processing (DAP) process.
According to one preferred embodiment, pressure sensor is connected with amplifying circuit in the data acquisition unit, wet
Degree sensor is connected with amplifying circuit, and temperature sensor (is connected, heart sound transducer is connected with amplifying circuit with amplifying circuit;Institute
Amplifying circuit is stated by completion amplification comprising pressure information data, humidity information data, temperature information data and heart sound information
Data are sent to single-chip microcomputer processing unit through A/D change-over circuits carries out the preliminary treatment of a layer data.
According to one preferred embodiment, the pressure sensor is deposition tube electric resistance sensor, static capacity
One or more in type pressure sensor and diffused silicon pressure transmitter;The humidity sensor is resistance-type lithium chloride humidity
One kind or many in meter, dew-point lithium chloride hygrometer, carbon wet sensitive formula hygrometer, aluminum oxide hygrometer and Ceramic Humidity Sensor
Kind;The temperature sensor is contact or contactless thermometer sensor;The heart sound transducer is sensed for infrared pulse
Device, heart rate pulse transducer, photoelectric sphyg sensor, digital pulse transducer, heart sound pulse transducer and integrated pulse are passed
One or more in sensor.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the high-level schematic functional block diagram of mattress of the invention.As shown in figure 1, the functional module of mattress of the present invention
Including the power module 101 on mattress, data acquisition unit 102, single-chip microcomputer processing unit 103, data transmission unit
104th, alarm unit 105, display module 106 and data storage element 109.The mattress functional module is also included positioned at distal end
Mobile terminal 1 07 and server/cloud platform 108.
The data acquisition unit 102 is included for gathering the pressure sensor 102a of pressure data, for gathering humidity
The humidity sensor 102b of data, the temperature sensor 102c for collecting temperature data, the heart sound for gathering heart sound data
Sensor 102d, the amplifying circuit 102e and A/D change-over circuit 102f for realizing signal enhanced processing.Server/the cloud
Platform 108 includes data preprocessing module 108a, scheme database 108b and integrated data processing module 108c.The scheme
Database 108b is provided with the data processing scheme for different crowd, such as the data processing of children, adult and old man
Scheme, and processing scheme for patient etc..
The mattress surface is divided into multiple regions according to rectangular mesh, and each region is all an identical rectangular shape.
For example, the mattress can be divided into laterally has nine pieces of regions of rectangular configuration, it is vertical that there are 12 pieces of regions of rectangular configuration.
Every piece of region of the mattress is both provided with pressure sensor 102a, humidity sensor 102b, temperature sensor 102c and heart sound and passes
Sensor 102d.Meanwhile, every piece of region all has realizes the governor motion that the zone hardness is adjusted by inflation or other manner.
The power module 101 is connected with data acquisition unit 102 and single-chip microcomputer processing unit 103 respectively, for realizing
It is that each functional module is powered on mattress.The data acquisition unit 102 is connected with single-chip microcomputer processing unit 103.The number
It is used to realize the data of the layer data comprising pressure data, humidity data, temperature data and heart sound data according to collecting unit 102
Collection.
The single-chip microcomputer processing unit 103 be used to realizing the layer data for gathering include classification, store it is preliminary
Treatment, and form Layer 2 data.The single-chip microcomputer processing unit 103 will carry out classification storage by a layer data of different channel receptions
Deposit, and linked to classification information as label information on the corresponding sensing data record of each sensor in a layer data,
And comprising each sensor corresponding sensing data record and the corresponding sensing of each sensor in a layer data will be linked to
Label information on data record is used as Layer 2 data.
The monolithic processing unit 103 is connected with data storage element 109, for realizing and the phase of monolithic processing unit 103
The storage of the data of pass.The single-chip microcomputer processing unit 103 is also connected with the alarm unit 105 on mattress.When server/
When cloud platform 108 detects human body signal abnormal conditions, alarm unit 105 can be triggered, alarm unit 105 is except hair caution sound, honeybee
Ring, can also send alarm sounds to display module 106, while warning message can be sent to user's by server/cloud platform 108
At least one affiliated partner.
Be sent to warning message during at least one affiliated partner by the server/cloud platform 108 is included by described in
Warning message send to the user geography associate and/or logic association at least one affiliated partner, and according to institute
State the strength of association value of user order from large to small and be sent at least one affiliated partner.
Wherein, include being less than etc. with user's physical distance with the user at least one affiliated partner that associate of geography
In at least one affiliated partner of predetermined threshold value.Wherein, at least one affiliated partner for being associated with the user logic include with
The user has at least one affiliated partner of kinship, membership and rescue relation.The membership includes institute
State user to be under the jurisdiction of certain nurse mechanism, certain cell and/or return certain property company management, and be under the jurisdiction of certain neighbourhood committee etc..It is described
Rescue relation is including the rescue relation of the user and certain hospital and/or certain medical institutions etc..
Meanwhile, also determine influence intensity and/or pass of the warning message to affiliated partner for different strength of association values
Connection intensity, the stronger affiliated partner of its relevance more first reacts.
Wherein, include being less than etc. with user's physical distance with the user at least one affiliated partner that associate of geography
In at least one affiliated partner of predetermined threshold value.For example, 100m can be set a threshold to, and in the range of threshold distance when
The affiliated partner nearer with user has bigger relating value.For example, when the distance with the user be less than or equal to 1m when relating value
It is 100, relating value is 95 when the distance with the user is more than 1m less than or equal to two meters, and its relating value more far away is smaller, and
Reduce in proportion.
Wherein, at least one affiliated partner for being associated with the user logic include with the user have kinship,
At least one affiliated partner of membership and rescue relation.For logic association value, when alert data be temperature, humidity and/
Or during pressure category information, belonging to the affiliated partner of membership has larger relating value, the affiliated partner related to kinship
With smaller relating value, the affiliated partner related to rescue relation has minimum relating value.When alert data is heart sound category information
When, there is larger relating value to the related affiliated partner of rescue, the affiliated partner related to being subordinate to has smaller relating value.According to one
Individual preferred embodiment, sends to the feedback information of affiliated partner and preferentially sends right at least one related association of logic association
As.
According to one preferred embodiment, the alarm unit 105 also includes camera head.The camera head is used
In abnormality and from bed monitoring, when user is in abnormality, server/cloud platform 108 can receive the police from mattress
The number of notifying, while rank judgement can be carried out to abnormality, when the state of emergency occurs in user, it will the association that contact user is set
Object, affiliated partner can be with Remote Open camera head.When temperature sensor 102c and heart sound transducer 102d data are all returned
Zero reaches certain hour, such as 10s clocks.Camera can be automatically opened up and is identified, such as fail find human body, then judge user from
Bed, on the contrary then judge that user is in an emergency, for example, respiratory arrest, situations such as heart arrest.
Abnormality rank judges:When user sends abnormality, it will for the abnormality of different stage, while knot
The physiologic information of family offer is provided, alarm is carried out.The rank of such as described abnormality has:Poor sleep, prevention from suffering from the diseases, it is necessary to
Rescue etc..When user is only upset, it is possible to determine that health state of user is good, but poor sleep.When user occurs tossing about in bed feelings
Condition, it is possible to determine that user needs observation, server/cloud platform 108 will send information to kinship or the person in servitude of user's setting
The affiliated partner of category relation, affiliated partner can be in mobile terminal 1 07 or the Remote Open camera head of server/cloud platform 108
Realize that video is observed.When user occurs needing rescue situations, such as temperature sensor 102c and heart sound transducer 102d data are prominent
So zero, and camera is opened and judges user still in bed, and server/cloud platform 108 will send contact affiliated partner
Command information, affiliated partner can carry out state confirmation in mobile terminal or cloud platform Remote Open camera, and realize that user rescues
Shield.
The single-chip microcomputer processing unit 103 is connected through data transmission unit 104 with mobile terminal 1 07, is used to realize two
Layer data is transmitted to mobile terminal 1 07 in the way of wiredly and/or wirelessly, and is transmitted to number by mobile terminal 1 07 for receiving
According to the feedback information or data of single-chip microcomputer processing unit 103.The mobile terminal 1 07 can be used for realizing the exhibition of Layer 2 data
Show, user can check that the various sensing datas and single-chip microcomputer of the collection of data acquisition unit 102 are processed by mobile terminal 1 07
103 pairs of layer datas of unit process after data message.Simultaneously user can by mobile terminal 1 07 check server/
The feedback data of cloud platform 108.Mobile terminal 1 07 be additionally operable to realize the input of the protocol in server/cloud platform 108 with
And the input of userspersonal information.The mobile terminal 1 07 is connected with server/cloud platform 108.Server/the cloud platform
108 be used for realize to through mobile terminal 1 07 transmit to Layer 2 data treatment and feedback procedure.The mobile terminal is included
But it is not only mobile phone, panel computer, all can complete the equipment of 2G/3G/4G and the communication of other all 3GPP agreements all
May be considered mobile terminal 1 07.
Data preprocessing module 108a and mobile terminal 1 07 and scheme database in the server/cloud platform 108
108b is connected, and the Layer 2 data transmitted by mobile terminal 1 07 for receiving is carried out into data prediction.The data prediction mould
Block 108a is also connected with integrated data processing module 108c.The data preprocessing module 108a will be to shape after Layer 2 data treatment
Into three layer datas send to integrated data processing module 108c.
The data prediction includes:Sensing data species in the Layer 2 data of reception is confirmed.And based on two
The one or more sensing data kind of information included in layer data transfers the data point being stored in scheme database 108b
Class scheme, completes the number range classification to various sensing datas in Layer 2 data.And will be complete by data preprocessing module 108a
Three layer datas formed after the number range classification of paired Layer 2 data are sent to integrated data processing module 108c.
The integrated data processing module 108c sends to mobile terminal the feedback data formed after the treatment of three layer datas
107 and/or single-chip microcomputer processing unit 103.
The integrated data processing module 108c be based on receive comprising user's pressure information data, humidity information data,
Temperature information data and heart sound data complete user's current physiological state, sleeping posture and the analysis from bed situation, and based on use
Family current physiological state, sleeping posture, the analysis result from bed situation and the integrated treatment transferred from scheme database 108b
Scheme realizes user's physiological safety grade, sleeping posture and the confirmation from bed situation.
And include the feedback data of advisory information based on user's physiological safety grade, sleeping posture and from the formation of bed situation.
The feedback data includes result display data and/or alert data and/or order data, wherein, the display data is hair
Deliver to that display module 106 and mobile terminal 1 07 formed for show user including in word, numerical listing and image
At least one data.The alert data includes sending to mobile terminal 1 07 to be reported by control device and/or vibrating device
Alert data and transmission are to the single-chip microcomputer processing unit 103 positioned at mattress by controlling alarm unit 105 and display module 106
Carry out the data of warning reminding.The order data is to send to single-chip microcomputer processing unit 103 to gather single for control data
First at least one of 102 sensors carry out the command information that data are gathered again.
According to one preferred embodiment, the feedback data at least includes order data, and the order data is
Send to single-chip microcomputer processing unit 103 carries out sensing number at least one of control data collecting unit 102 sensor
According to the command information of secondary acquisition.The sensing data secondary acquisition is at the integrated data in the server/cloud platform 108
What reason module 109c sent when monitoring that user's sleeping posture changes by pressure sensor 102a carries out pressure letter
The secondary acquisition of breath data and/or humidity information data and/or temperature information data and/or heart sound information data.The present apparatus
During data acquisition unit 102 carries out data acquisition, on mattress all the sensors be not while carry out data acquisition so that
Reduce the data processing pressure of server/cloud platform 108.Meanwhile, in the data acquisition unit 102 each sensor according only to
The control command of single-chip microcomputer processing unit realizes data acquisition, without maintenance work state always so as to increase each sensor
Service life, and reduce mattress energy consumption, reduce unnecessary power consumption.
The sensing data that the sensing unit 102 carries out secondary acquisition carries out data by the server/cloud platform 108
Reason.The secondary acquisition of the humidity information data and/or temperature information data and/or heart sound information data is based on the pressure
Sensor 102a carry out pressure information secondary acquisition and by server/cloud platform 108 be analyzed to identify the sleeping posture of user with
And user obtains humidity information data and/or temperature information data and/or the heart that contact area realizes corresponding region with the mattress
The secondary acquisition of sound information data.The humidity information data and/or temperature information data and/or heart sound information data of the mattress
Secondary acquisition be all based on sleeping postures of the pressure sensor 102a again to user and carried out with the contact position of mattress
Carried out after confirmation so that humidity, temperature and heart sound transducer are all based on user and the new contact area of mattress or position is entered
Capable data are gathered again, it is to avoid the sensor on unlatching whole mattress carries out data acquisition and data analysis process, it is to avoid
On mattress the data of server/cloud platform 108 are reduced with user in the unnecessary data acquisition of relief area zone sensors
Processing pressure.
The order data is also included the temperature adjustment data of the user's temperature information based on collection and is slept based on user
The mattress zone hardness regulation data of dormancy posture.The temperature adjustment data are used to control the temperature adjustment unit on mattress
Realize that temperature is adjusted.The mattress zone hardness regulation data are the contact of sleeping posture and user with mattress based on user
Region completes the hardness regulation of corresponding region.The hardness is adjusted to based on depending on pillow height and user's weight factor.It is described
Mattress hardness is adjusted to realize user in the case of prostration or side are slept, and user's head stress area exists with user's shoulder stress area
Difference in height is 10cm to 15cm on vertical direction.For example, user's sleep pillow is highly 8cm, then the mattress deformation interval is
2cm to 7cm, is that the weights that the mattress is based on user complete the hardness regulation of correspondence stress area, and cause mattress pair
Answer the deformation of stress area interval for 2cm to 7cm.The temperature information that this mattress device is detected by data sensor unit 102
The temperature adjustment of mattress can be realized by the integrated data processing unit of server/cloud platform 108, the sleep body of user is improved
Inspection.Meanwhile, the sleeping posture analyzed to the pressure information of mattress by user, it is different that the mattress is also based on user
Sleeping posture completes the regulation of mattress hardness, so as to reach the purpose of protection human cervical spine.
Fig. 2 shows the annexation of data acquisition unit 102 and single-chip microcomputer processing unit 103.Wherein, pressure sensor
102a is connected with amplifying circuit 102g, for realizing collection of the mattress to pressure information, and completes the amplification of signal.The pressure
Sensor 102a can be deposition tube electric resistance sensor, capacitance-type pressure sensor and diffused silicon pressure transmitter.
Humidity sensor 102b is connected with amplifying circuit 102g, for realizing collection of the mattress to humidity information, and completes putting for signal
Greatly.The humidity sensor can be resistance-type lithium chloride hygrometer, dew-point lithium chloride hygrometer, carbon wet sensitive formula hygrometer,
One or more in aluminum oxide hygrometer and Ceramic Humidity Sensor.Temperature sensor 102c is connected with amplifying circuit 102g,
For realizing collection of the mattress to temperature information, and complete the amplification of signal.The temperature sensor 102c can be contact
Or contactless thermometer, such as including pressure-type thermometer, resistance thermometer, thermistor and thermoelectric couple formula thermometer
Contact type temperature sensor.Heart sound transducer 102d is connected with amplifying circuit 102g, for realizing mattress to user's heart sound information
Collection, and complete the amplification of signal.The heart sound transducer 102d can be infrared pulse transducer, heart sound pulse sensing
One kind or many in device, photoelectric sphyg sensor, digital pulse transducer, heart sound pulse transducer and integrated pulse transducer
Kind.The amplifying circuit 102g is by completion amplification comprising pressure information data, humidity information data, temperature information data, the heart
Sound information data is sent to single-chip microcomputer processing unit 103 through A/D change-over circuits carries out the preliminary treatment of a layer data.
According to one preferred embodiment, the mattress completes attitude prison on user's bed by pressure sensor 102a
Survey.Worked and rested with which kind of attitude in bed because being difficult to prediction user, so need to be acquired user data by under multichannel,
Pressure capsule system is needed by choosing the passage to obtain being most appropriate for data analysis simultaneously.When user sleeps appearance in bed
State changes, for example, stand up, toss about in bed, it is necessary to change the passage for data processing, while recording the abnormality of user, for example, turns over
The information such as body number of times, it is possible to achieve the preliminary quality analysis slept to user.When user is the colony that cannot be taken care of oneself, for example
When infant and old man, can send a warning in time.
Further, user lies flat on the bed, and the pressure sensor 102a on all passages starts simultaneously at collection pressure and becomes
Change signal, through after a period of time, such as after 6s, starting to screen passage.When the data gathered in passage meet certain
Condition, such as less than/it is higher than when counting out most of a certain threshold value, the passage is selected for data processing, by logical to choosing
Road carries out data processing and can obtain the physiological signal of user, such as breathing, heartbeat and humiture, and the physiological signal leads to respectively
Cross humidity sensor 102b, temperature sensor 102c and heart sound transducer 102d collections are obtained.Simultaneously close off with data acquisition without
The corresponding sensor of passage of pass.
When user changes sleeping posture, some passages being distributed on bed will produce larger signal intensity, be now
System can again carry out channel selecting.The integrated data processing module 108c of server/cloud platform 108 is based on data acquisition unit
The pressure changing of the multiple pressure sensor 102a collections in 102, completes the analysis of user's posture situation of change, and based on point
Analysis output control data acquisition unit 102 changes data acquisition channel or maintains former data acquisition channel to proceed data and adopts
Collection.When occurring more than 1/10 pressure sensor 102a data acquisitions disappearance or being obviously reduced, for example pressure value reduces 1/5,
Then judge user's bed posture to there occurs substantially to change, it is necessary to control data collecting unit 102 carries out change data acquisition channel
Data are carried out to gather again.
The change data acquisition channel process is when the server/cloud platform 108 is supervised by data acquisition unit 102
It is whole by being distributed in the control data collecting unit 102 of single-chip microcomputer processing unit 103 when measuring human body bed posture and changing
Pressure sensor 102a in individual mattress surface realizes that pressure data is gathered again, so that it is determined that the new posture of human body bed, complete
After determining into user's bed posture, user is switched to by original sensor acquisition channel and is contacted with mattress or stress area sensor
Acquisition channel, and pressure sensor 102a, humidity sensor 102b, temperature sensor 102c and the heart are included by respective channel control
Sound sensor 102d carries out sensing data collection to user.
If the pressure signal of pressure sensor 102a collections does not produce large change, row of channels switching, example are not entered
As people slightly moves, row of channels switching is not entered now, to reduce the loss of data that passage switching brings.
When user is in abnormality, it will the abnormality type and number of times of record user.Herein standing up act
Example, when user stands up, the data of the pressure sensor collection 102a of part stress can produce change, the sensing that for example press against originally
Device, now no longer stress, when changing satisfaction and imposing a condition, such as some sensing datas zero, while originally without data
Sensor when receiving data, record user is in and stands up state, and records number of times.
When user is no longer on mattress, the sensing data of script stress changes, when waveform meets setting bar
Part, for example, the sensor signal for having numerical value originally is zeroed rapidly, the place different from standing up is the speed being zeroed, Yi Jisuo
When having sensor to be all zeroed, system judges user from bed, if user is the colony that can not take care of oneself, system reaches from bed state
After certain hour length, such as after 10 minutes, signal an alert.
Further, calculate respiratory rate method be commonly Waveform Method, by address the adjacent Valid peak of respiratory wave and
Trough calculating cycle, so as to obtain respiratory rate.Currently, many area researches concentrate on the physiologic signal monitoring based on mattress formula
System, such as French scientist J.MOLET are when seismic wave is analyzed first by wavelet transformation.The heart is extracted using wavelet transformation
Jump and breath signal.Small echo refers to the shocking waveshape with certain amplitude, frequency.Waveform average is zero, the positive and negative alternating of amplitude.
And wavelet transformation is such a conversion:Constituted with the wavelet basis formed by the small echo of the conversion such as displacement of different frequency
Or decompose time-domain signal.The centre frequency difference for determining small echo different with the ratio of bandwidth.The process and Fourier of wavelet transformation
Leaf transformation is quite similar.
Such as American scholar Norden E.Huang et al. propose a kind of nonstationary random response method in time domain-
Empirical mode decomposition algorithm, abbreviation EMD.Any complicated data sequence can be broken into limited and typically several are consolidated
There is mode function (Intrinsic Mode Function, abbreviation IMF).This method has very strong self adaptation and high efficiency,
Because this decomposition is the local characteristicses based on data time yardstick, so it is applied to the treated of non-linear and instability
Journey.The extraction of intrinsic mode function so that the meaning of instantaneous frequency is more protruded.While the instantaneous frequency of complex data sequence
The introducing of concept, the drawbacks of effectively avoiding with spuious harmonic wave to describe non-linear and instability signal.From signal transacting
From the point of view of, EMD is the process that signal is progressively decomposed from high frequency to low frequency.It embodies the characteristic of multiresolution.Either
All it is to create new breakthrough to one of non-stationary signal transacting on conceptive or signal analysis method, opens new think of
Road.Compared with wavelet transformation, EMD methods need not select basic function, and the characteristics of be aimed at signal itself, the general of self adaptation
Intrinsic mode function of the signal decomposition into limited frequency from high to low, while different IMF components also reflects signal not
Feature in same time scale.Carry out spectrum analysis and judgement by each IMF component, return in time domain separate and
Neonatal breathing and heartbeat signal are reconstructed, can so avoid noise and breath signal harmonic wave etc. from disturbing.
Apparatus of the present invention can also realize the statistics of user's respiratory rate by wavelet algorithm or EMD algorithms.Through over-sampling
Signal is the mixed signal of the noises such as breathing, heartbeat and body be dynamic.Signal contains the harmonic component of different frequency, needs further signal
Process to obtain accurate heartbeat, breath signal.Using EMD algorithms by signal decomposition into limited intrinsic mode function sum,
The reconstruct to breathing and heartbeat waveform is carried out according to the frequency band range of respiratory rate and heart rate.First to breathing and the mixing of heartbeat
Signal carries out Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) (Fast Fourier Transform, abbreviation FFT), finds out the corresponding frequency of maximum spectral peak
Rate, so as to estimate breathing and heartbeat frequency band range.EMD is carried out to same signal again, several frequencies can be resolved into
Different harmonic components.Some harmonic components are the parts of breathing or heartbeat signal, are carried out by each harmonic component
FFT, calculates the ratio that the energy in the range of breathing and palmic rate accounts for certain harmonic component.When the ratio is more than 60%
When (empirical parameter), it is believed that be the constituent of breathing and heartbeat.After calculating all of harmonic component, Ke Yichong
Structure is breathed and heartbeat signal.FFT is being carried out to breathing and heartbeat signal respectively, the corresponding frequency of highest spectral peak is being calculated, as
Respiratory rate and heart rate.
Further, the breathing based on different people, palmic rate have very big difference, same person different time sections
Breathing, heart rate it is also different, in particular cases, respiratory rate may be up to 150 beats/min (2.5Hz), this will with normal condition when
Heart rate range overlap.Therefore breath signal and heartbeat signal are carried out by setting the respiratory rate and heart rate frequency band range of fixation
Separation cannot often accurately measure the physiologic information under various unusual conditions.Due to the mixed signal gathered in signal picker
Middle heartbeat signal is comparatively fainter, and the energy of breath signal is maximum.Therefore, initial mixing signal is carried out quickly first
Fourier transform, calculates the frequency values corresponding to the maximum spectral peak of energy, as the estimate fc of respiratory rate.Existed using human body
The characteristics of same time internal respiration and heartbeat have differences in frequency domain and heart rate is typically higher than respiratory rate, selects with fc
For the frequency in the range of intermediate value, 0.2Hz is the frequency band range of breath signal, fc+0.2Hz to 3Hz is the frequency band model of heartbeat signal
Enclose.Breathing and the filtered band of heartbeat signal by choice of dynamical, can more accurately calculate real-time respiratory rate and heart rate, not receive
Measured's abnormal physiological condition influences.
So that the mattress realizes monitoring of respiration as an example, human body crouches when on mattress, heart sound sensing in data acquisition unit 102
Device 102d proceeds by parameter acquisition, and collection information is converted into electric signal.By amplifying circuit 102e, electric charge can be believed
Voltage signal number is converted into, is sent to A/D change-over circuit 102f after completing signal denoising, and will be with breathing and heartbeat signal
Blended voltage signals carry out denoising, isolate breath signal and heartbeat signal.Voltage signal turns by A/D change-over circuits 102f
Change data signal into, data transfer is then carried out into digital place in single-chip microcomputer processing unit 103 by way of serial communication
Reason, while the information such as respiratory rate that will be calculated by display unit is shown in real time.When there is apneic events to free, control is raised one's voice
Device sends alarm signal.
Wherein, the A/D change-over circuits 102f can slide window treatments data using 30s data, be updated once per 1s
Window.As shown in figure 3, abscissa is the time in figure, unit is the second, and ordinate is counted for A/D change-over circuit 102f magnitudes of voltage.Institute
State mattress have it is multiple multiple data acquisition channels are had according to user and mattress contact area, Fig. 3 is that have chosen 6 values of passage to draw
Figure.Heart sound transducer 102d gathers signal and completes smothing filtering by amplifying circuit 102e, to remove the noise in signal, Fig. 4
For 6 values of passage are drawn after glide filter.Crest is chosen from each data acquisition channels of Fig. 4 or trough distance 2048 is worth maximum
It is worth corresponding passage as the passage for judging breathing, abscissa is the time in figure, unit is the second, and ordinate is changed for A/D
Circuit 102f magnitudes of voltage are counted.Wherein heart sound transducer 102d can produce the change of voltage due to pressure change in itself, by number
According to the amplification of collecting unit 102 and voltage it is too high after, the change threshold of voltage is raised to (0V ,+3V), wherein 2048 is corresponding
Be 1.5V, 4096 it is corresponding be 3V.Such as 2048 or 4096 etc numerical value meaning is exactly to the total A/D of sensing unit 102
The result of change-over circuit 102f samplings, when sensor remains static, the voltage that system acquisition is arrived is in 1.5V, that is to say
Near 2048 points.Fig. 5 is to choose for breathing the passage 4 for judging, abscissa is the time in figure, and unit is the second, and ordinate is
A/D change-over circuit 102f magnitudes of voltage are counted.Fig. 6 is monitoring of respiration figure.If on wear 2048 lines, be designated as 1, under wear 2048 and be designated as 0, meter
Respiration Rate in number 30 seconds, is multiplied by 2 and can obtain breathing numerical value per minute.
According to one preferred embodiment, the data instance for being gathered with pressure sensor 102a, in Channel Selection process,
Squared difference of all channel sample values with 2048 in 5 seconds is calculated, squared difference is sorted, select two maximum passage conducts
Currently selected passage, if passage switching represents that object is once stood up.As shown in fig. 7, abscissa is time, unit in figure
It it is the second, ordinate is counted for A/D change-over circuit 102f magnitudes of voltage.It is selected passage in dotted line frame, 2 passages originally are switched to
Complete 2 new passages, represent that object stands up once, contrast actual conditions, there occurs really and stand up action.
According to one preferred embodiment, the data instance for being gathered with any sensor of sensing unit 102, when monitoring
The signal of all passages tends to 2048, that is, be not detected by physiological signal, then it is assumed that test object is from bed.As shown in figure 8, in figure
Abscissa is the time, and unit is the second, and ordinate is counted for A/D change-over circuit 102f magnitudes of voltage.After voltage curve (7 second moment),
All signal values tend to 2048, it is believed that object is from bed.
Further, by mattress of the present invention, user can realize that the perception of vital movement is recorded with intellectuality:Adopt
With high sensitivity sensor detect heartbeat, breathing, body move etc. Basic Life action message element;Using data model analysis calculate and
Filtering Analysis isolate heartbeat, breathing and the dynamic event of anomalous body.
By mattress of the present invention, user can realize the monitoring of crisis value and alarm of vital movement with intellectuality:System
System can set heartbeat normal value, and provide data monitoring function, alarmed after setting range;System can set
Respiration rate normal value, and data monitoring function is provided, alarmed after setting range;System can record various analysis
The condition sensing and vital movement state of measure, and data monitoring function is provided, alarmed after setting range.
By mattress of the present invention, user can be with the analysis of intelligent optimized integration vital movement event:Determine just
Normal active state:For example lie in bed;Determine inactive state:For example (meet from bed presupposed solution) from bed;Determine specific non-live
Dynamic state:For example vital movement disappears (meeting specific inactive state data presupposed solution);It is determined as abnormal movement state:
Such as persistent cough, rolling etc. determine abnormal movement state:For example fall bed (meet and fall a data presupposed solution);Determine abnormal living
Dynamic state:Such as night is frequent from bed etc..
By mattress of the present invention, user can be alarmed with intelligent optimized integration vital movement event special state:
Server/cloud platform 108 can set the threshold values of various measure states, it will thus provide the circular of various measure states, warning and alarm
Function, for example:From bed alarm:Part can not be required from the patient of bed definition alarm, when system detectio to state is from bed
Alarm for anti-fall bed;Vital movement disappears and alarms.SA is recorded:System is analyzed treatment to data, analyzes and remembers
Record active state that may be present, such as heart rate it is abnormal, from bed, rolling;Nocturnalism is recorded:Emphasis is caught into night life to live
Dynamic event, can provide assistance for clinical treatment analysis.
By mattress of the present invention, user can be realized the setting in triggered time and be reminded with intellectuality:System will be carried
For trigger event management function, such as:Temporally trigger, touched by time triggered of being admitted to hospital, by bed rest time triggering, by from the bed time
Send out, triggered by breathing or beats etc.;All trigger events will provide display, warning and alarm, and portable monitoring terminal will be same
Step offer service.
By mattress of the present invention, user can realize urgent call with intellectuality:Bedside call button next to the skin is provided,
Emergency call service is provided.
By mattress of the present invention, affiliated partner can realize the intelligent monitoring to user:There is provided moveable
Vital movement sensing data browsing terminal;Can provide the different network login and data access patterns such as WIFI, 3G, 4G.
Therefore, by mattress of the present invention, user can realize the monitoring of physiological situation with intellectuality, and based on monitoring
Result realizes feedback alarm or sleep suggestion feedback, so as to contribute to user to understand itself sleep quality and improve itself sleep matter
Amount.During data acquisition unit 102 carries out data acquisition, all the sensors be not while carry out data acquisition so that
Reduce the data processing pressure of the server/cloud platform 108 of mattress.Meanwhile, each sensor in the data acquisition unit 102
Control command according only to single-chip microcomputer processing unit 103 realizes data acquisition, without maintenance work state always so as to increase
The service life of each sensor, and mattress energy consumption is reduced, reduce unnecessary power consumption.Therefore, it is of the present invention
Mattress, is applicable not only to the places such as hospital, care centre, applies also for family, is widely used.
It should be noted that above-mentioned specific embodiment is exemplary, those skilled in the art can be of the invention public
Various solutions are found out under the inspiration for opening content, and these solutions also belong to disclosure of the invention scope and fall into this
Within the protection domain of invention.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that description of the invention and its accompanying drawing be it is illustrative and simultaneously
Non- composition limitations on claims.Protection scope of the present invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.