CN106842594B - Integrated 3 d display device - Google Patents
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- CN106842594B CN106842594B CN201611213412.9A CN201611213412A CN106842594B CN 106842594 B CN106842594 B CN 106842594B CN 201611213412 A CN201611213412 A CN 201611213412A CN 106842594 B CN106842594 B CN 106842594B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B35/00—Stereoscopic photography
- G03B35/08—Stereoscopic photography by simultaneous recording
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/302—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements characterised by the form or geometrical disposition of the individual elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/10—Processing, recording or transmission of stereoscopic or multi-view image signals
- H04N13/106—Processing image signals
- H04N13/15—Processing image signals for colour aspects of image signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/20—Image signal generators
- H04N13/204—Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras
- H04N13/207—Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras using a single 2D image sensor
- H04N13/232—Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras using a single 2D image sensor using fly-eye lenses, e.g. arrangements of circular lenses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/20—Image signal generators
- H04N13/257—Colour aspects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/302—Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays
- H04N13/307—Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays using fly-eye lenses, e.g. arrangements of circular lenses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/324—Colour aspects
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- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Image Input (AREA)
- Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)
Abstract
This application provides a kind of integrated 3 d display devices.The integrated 3 d display device includes the integrated equipment that lens unit and image show and capture, and lens unit includes at least one lens；The side of lens unit is arranged in the integrated equipment that image shows and captures, plane where lens unit is parallel with integrated equipment, in the acquisition mode, integrated equipment is used to capture the image information of target object by lens unit, under reproduction mode, integrated equipment is used for the image information of displaying target object.The integrated 3 d display device does not need to be aligned, and capture optical path and reproduces optical path and just has a preferable consistency, and the integrated 3 d display device compared with the existing technology in disjoint set at 3 d display device for, stability is more preferable.
Description
Technical field
This application involves display fields, in particular to a kind of integrated 3 d display device.
Background technique
Integrated stereoscopic display (Integral Imaging) is a kind of 3-dimensional image display technology, passes through two-dimensional microlens battle array
Column can be captured can change with virtual reappearance light field with omnidirectional parallax with the position and distance of observer.
In the acquisition mode, capture optical path as shown in Figure 1, each lens 1 ' get target object 01 from the lens 1 '
Position the image that looks over of viewpoint (viewpoint).Under reproduction mode, reproduction optical path as shown in Figure 2, each lens
1 ' allows each observing eye to be only capable of seeing a part of target object 01, the part correspond to from spatial position where eyes to
It is visible part that target object, which looks over,.
In the prior art, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, integrated 3 d display device includes capture device and reproduction equipment, capture
Equipment includes lens 1' and image sensor cell 2', and reproduction equipment includes lens 1' and image-display units 3'.Also, the dress
The optical path in capture device and reproduction equipment set must be aligned completely, i.e., matrix sensor in capture device and micro-
The relative position of lens array will with the relative position strict conformance in reproduction equipment between matrix display and microlens array,
The luminous point of reconstruct could accurately be restored in space in this way, so that target object 01 and completely the same (including the position of reconstructed image 02
It sets).
But in above-mentioned integrated 3 d display device, the requirement of this relative position strict conformance is to technique and equipment
It is required that it is all very high, it is extremely difficult in practice, it is not ideal enough in turn result in final stereo display effect.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the application is to provide a kind of integrated 3 d display device, be set with solving capture in the prior art
Standby and reproduction equipment optical path is difficult to the problem of being aligned.
To achieve the goals above, according to the one aspect of the application, a kind of integrated 3 d display device, the collection are provided
It include the integrated equipment that lens unit and image show and capture at 3 d display device, lens unit includes that at least one is saturating
Mirror；The side of said lens unit is arranged in the integrated equipment that image shows and captures, the plane where said lens unit with
Above-mentioned integrated equipment is parallel, and in the acquisition mode, above-mentioned integrated equipment is used to capture the image of target object by lens unit
Information, under reproduction mode, above-mentioned integrated equipment is used to show the image information of above-mentioned target object.
Further, said lens unit includes two-dimensional lens array, and above-mentioned two-dimensional lens array includes multiple above-mentioned
Mirror.
Further, above-mentioned integrated equipment includes multiple integrated units, and said lens and above-mentioned integrated unit correspond,
Under above-mentioned acquisition mode, above-mentioned multiple integrated units are used to capture the image information of the target object of different angle, above-mentioned
Under reproduction mode, above-mentioned multiple integrated units are used to show the image information of the above-mentioned target object of different angle, each above-mentioned collection
It include: multiple images sensor unit at unit, for passing through the image information of said lens elements capture target object；It is multiple
Image-display units, above-mentioned image-display units are used to show the image information of above-mentioned target object.
Further, multiple above-mentioned image sensor cells and multiple above-mentioned image-display units form two-dimensional matrix,
On the line direction and column direction of above-mentioned two-dimensional matrix, above-mentioned image sensor cell replaces with above-mentioned image-display units to be set
It sets.
Further, each above-mentioned image-display units include three display pixels, respectively red pixel, blue pixel with
Green pixel, on above-mentioned column direction, the above-mentioned display of the centre of above-mentioned image sensor cell and above-mentioned image-display units
Pixel is adjacent.
Further, each above-mentioned image-display units include three display pixels, respectively red pixel, blue pixel with
Green pixel, in each above-mentioned image-display units, at least one above-mentioned display pixel is adjacent with other two above-mentioned display pixels
And there is gap, above-mentioned image sensor cell is arranged in each above-mentioned gap.
Further, in each above-mentioned image-display units, any one above-mentioned display pixel and other two above-mentioned displays
Pixel is adjacent and has gap, and each above-mentioned image sensor cell is arranged in each maximum above-mentioned gap.
Further, above-mentioned integrated equipment includes display plane, each above-mentioned display picture in each above-mentioned image-display units
The line at center of the element on above-mentioned display plane forms triangle, and each above-mentioned image sensor cell is on above-mentioned display plane
Center be located at the center of above-mentioned triangle.
Further, each above-mentioned display pixel is identical cylinder pixel, and above-mentioned triangle is equilateral triangle, on
Stating image sensor cell is cylinder shape sensor unit, and above-mentioned integrated unit includes that multiple above-mentioned image-display units are formed
Display matrix, each display in the above-mentioned image-display units of every row, in two above-mentioned image-display units of arbitrary neighborhood
The line at pixel center on above-mentioned display plane forms parallelogram, and the above-mentioned image-display units of each column are all the same.
Further, each above-mentioned image-display units include three display pixels, respectively red pixel, blue pixel with
Green pixel, any one above-mentioned display pixel contact setting, each above-mentioned image sensing with other two above-mentioned display pixels
Device unit is located at the central area in corresponding above-mentioned image-display units.
Further, above-mentioned integrated equipment includes display plane, and each above-mentioned display pixel is that identical hexagonal prisms are shown
The line at center of each above-mentioned display pixel on above-mentioned display plane in pixel and each above-mentioned image-display units is formed
Side triangle, each above-mentioned image sensor cell are identical hexagonal prisms sensor unit, each above-mentioned image sensor cell
Central point on above-mentioned display plane is located at the center of above-mentioned equilateral triangle, multiple above-mentioned aobvious in each above-mentioned integrated unit
Show that pixel forms honeycomb.
Further, each above-mentioned image sensor cell includes three sensors, respectively red sensor, blue sensing
Device and green sensor, each above-mentioned image-display units include three display pixels, respectively red pixel, blue pixel with it is green
Color pixel, above-mentioned display pixel in each above-mentioned image-display units and the above-mentioned sensing of corresponding above-mentioned image sensor cell
Device corresponds, and each the sensor is located in the region that corresponding above-mentioned display pixel surrounds, and the sensor is several
What center is overlapped with the geometric center of corresponding each above-mentioned display pixel.
Using the technical solution of the application, in the integrated 3 d display device in the application, including image shows and captures
Integrated equipment, which shows image integrates with image capture, also, any one in the integrated equipment
Any point in a plane is all the same at a distance from the plane where lens unit, does not need to be aligned, capture optical path with
Reproducing optical path just has a preferable consistency, and the integrated 3 d display device compared with the existing technology in disjoint set at solid
For display device, stability is more preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the capture device structure chart and capture index path of integrated 3 d display device in the prior art；
Fig. 2 shows the reproduction equipment structure chart in the corresponding integrated 3 d display device of Fig. 1 and reproduce index path；
The structural schematic diagram for the integrated 3 d display device that a kind of embodiment that Fig. 3 shows the application provides；
The structural schematic diagram for the integrated equipment that the image that Fig. 4 shows the offer of embodiments herein 1 shows and captures；
Fig. 5 shows the part capture light path schematic diagram of the corresponding integrated 3 d display device of Fig. 4；
The part that Fig. 6 shows the corresponding integrated 3 d display device of Fig. 4 reproduces light path schematic diagram；
The structural schematic diagram for the integrated equipment that the image that Fig. 7 shows embodiments herein 2 shows and captures；
The structural schematic diagram for the integrated equipment that the image that Fig. 8 shows embodiments herein 3 shows and captures；
The structural schematic diagram for the integrated equipment that the image that Fig. 9 shows embodiments herein 4 shows and captures；
The structural schematic diagram for the integrated equipment that the image that Figure 10 shows embodiments herein 5 shows and captures；
The structural schematic diagram for the integrated equipment that the image that Figure 11 shows embodiments herein 6 shows and captures；And
The structural schematic diagram for the integrated equipment that the image that Figure 12 shows embodiments herein 7 shows and captures.
Wherein, the above drawings include the following reference numerals:
01, target object；02, reconstructed image；1', lens；2', image sensor cell；3', image-display units；1,
Lens unit；2, the integrated equipment that image shows and captures；10, lens；20, integrated unit；21, image sensor cell；22,
Image-display units.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
As background technique is introduced, integrated 3 d display device in the prior art is discrete component, including capture
Equipment and reproduction equipment, the optical path of the two are difficult to be aligned, and in order to solve technical problem as above, it is integrated that present applicant proposes one kind
3 d display device.
As shown in figure 3, the integrated 3 d display device includes the integrated equipment 2 that lens unit 1 and image show and capture,
Wherein, lens unit 1 includes at least one lens 10；The integrated equipment 2 that image shows and captures is arranged in said lens unit 1
Side, and any point in above-mentioned integrated equipment in any one plane is at a distance from the plane where said lens unit
Identical, in the acquisition mode, above-mentioned integrated equipment is used to capture the image information of target object by lens unit, is reproducing mould
Under formula, above-mentioned integrated equipment is used to show the image information of above-mentioned target object.
In integrated 3 d display device in the application, the integrated equipment for showing and capturing including image, the integrated equipment
Image is shown and is integrated with image capture, also, any point in any one plane in the integrated equipment with
The distance of plane where lens unit is all the same, does not need to be aligned, so that it may so that capture optical path and reproduction optical path tool
Have a preferable consistency, and the integrated 3 d display device compared with the existing technology in disjoint set come at 3 d display device
It says, stability is more preferable.
In a kind of embodiment of the application, as shown in figure 3, said lens unit 1 includes two-dimensional lens array, above-mentioned two dimension
Lens array includes multiple said lens 10.It can be captured by multiple lens and reproduction target object is in multiple angles
Image.
In order to preferably capture the 3-D image of target object or reappear three-dimensional target object, as shown in figure 3, this Shen
In a kind of embodiment please, above-mentioned integrated equipment includes multiple integrated units 20, said lens 10 and above-mentioned integrated unit 20 1
One is corresponding, and under above-mentioned acquisition mode, above-mentioned multiple integrated units 20 are used to capture the image letter of the target object of different angle
Breath, under above-mentioned reproduction mode, above-mentioned multiple integrated units 20 are used to show the image letter of the above-mentioned target object of different angle
Breath, each above-mentioned integrated unit includes multiple images sensor unit and multiple images display unit, wherein image sensor cell
For passing through the image information of said lens elements capture target object；Image sensor cell passes its captured image information
It transports in image-display units, above-mentioned image-display units are used to show the image information of above-mentioned target object.When in capture mould
Under formula, each image sensor cell opens (image-display units can be opened, and can also close), each imaging sensor by pair
The lens answered capture image information of the certain points of target object in some angle, the imaging sensor in each integrated unit
The two-dimensional image information of target object when can capture some angle；Therefore, the difference two dimension that multiple integrated units capture
There are certain parallax relationships between image information.Under reproduction mode, each image-display units open (image sensor cell
Can open, can also close), certain points of displaying target object are in the corresponding image of some angle a, integrated unit
All image-display units can be with two dimensional image of the displaying target object in some angle, from integrated equipment far from lens
Unit side is looked over towards lens unit, it can be seen that target object is on the special angle in each specific angle
Image, and then realize integrated stereoscopic display.
Above-mentioned capture and reproduction mode can certainly be explained using the reversible principle of light:
In the acquisition mode, the light of the different angle of a point reflection on object is focused respectively by multiple lens units
Into the image sensor cell in corresponding integrated unit；
Under reproduction mode, picture signal is shown further through the image-display units near image sensor cell
Show, realize the reverse propagation of Approximate light paths, same or similar position reappears the same point on the object in space, thus real
Now integrate stereoscopic display.
In the another embodiment of the application, as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, multiple above-mentioned image sensor cells and it is multiple on
It states image-display units and forms two-dimensional matrix, on the line direction and column direction of above-mentioned two-dimensional matrix, above-mentioned imaging sensor list
It is first to be arranged alternately with above-mentioned image-display units.
Specifically, in embodiment 1 as shown in Figure 4, image sensor cell 21 and image-display units 22 are in line direction
Be arranged alternately on column direction, can guarantee the capture optical path of integrated 3 d display device in this way and reproduce optical path have it is preferable
Consistency.Capture index path as shown in Figure 5 and reproduction index path shown in fig. 6, the two be a lens with it is corresponding
Integrated unit index path.
It should be noted that letter " S " representative image in the attached drawing in the application passes in the case where without specified otherwise
Sensor cell, alphabetical " D " representative image display unit.
Although saying on stringent it can be seen from Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 comparison, the position of reconstructed image 02 and former mesh in optical path are reproduced
Mark object 01 position between there are minor deviations, but compared with the existing technology in need two separation systems (i.e. reproduction light
Road and capture optical path) between realize alignment, the present invention in alignment difficulty and precision aspect to be obviously far superior to the prior art
The middle scheme using two sets of autonomous systems.
Specifically, in embodiment 2 as shown in Figure 7, each above-mentioned image-display units 22 include three display pixels, respectively
For red pixel, blue pixel and green pixel, on line direction, above-mentioned image sensor cell 21 and above-mentioned image-display units
The above-mentioned display pixel at 22 edge is adjacent, and on above-mentioned column direction, above-mentioned image sensor cell and the display of above-mentioned image are single
The above-mentioned display pixel of the centre of member is adjacent.In Fig. 4, in a column direction, in image-display units 22, green pixel is intermediate
Display pixel, therefore, image sensor cell 21 is adjacent with green pixel in the figure, the centre in each image-display units 22
Display pixel be other pixels when, image sensor cell 21 with others pixels it is adjacent.
Letter " R " in Fig. 7 represents red pixel, and " G " represents green pixel, and " B " represents blue pixel, also, if
In the case where not having specified otherwise, these letters in the other accompanying drawings in the application are identical as the meaning of letter in Fig. 7.
In the embodiment 2 of upper section, why in a column direction, in image sensor cell and image-display units
Between display pixel it is adjacent, be in order to realize in a column direction, each image sensor cell with R, G, B of other rows tri-
The center alignment for the image-display units that sub-pixel is constituted, and then realize in the direction of the column, image sensor cell and image
Display unit is arranged alternately on the whole so that reconstruct target object the virtual image and realistic objective object position as far as possible
It is identical.
In another embodiment of the application, each above-mentioned image-display units include three display pixels, respectively red
Pixel, blue pixel and green pixel, in each above-mentioned image-display units, at least one above-mentioned display pixel with other two on
It is adjacent and there is gap to state display pixel, above-mentioned image sensor cell is arranged in each above-mentioned gap.
In a kind of specific embodiment, in each above-mentioned image-display units, any one above-mentioned display pixel and other two
A above-mentioned display pixel is adjacent and has gap, and each above-mentioned image sensor cell is arranged in each maximum above-mentioned gap.
More specifically, in embodiment 3 as shown in Figure 8, the center of three display pixels in each image-display units 22
The line of point forms a triangle, all has gap between any two display pixel, wherein maximum gap is red picture
Between element and blue pixel, therefore, image sensor cell 21 is arranged in the gap of the two.
In another specific embodiment, above-mentioned integrated equipment includes display plane, in each above-mentioned image-display units
The line at center of each above-mentioned display pixel on above-mentioned display plane forms triangle, and each above-mentioned image sensor cell is upper
State the center that the center on display plane is located at above-mentioned triangle.The image that is centrally disposed in of image sensor cell is shown in this way
Show the geometric center of unit, can be further ensured that capture optical path and reproduce optical path that there is preferable consistency.
More specifically, each above-mentioned display pixel is identical cylinder pixel, and above-mentioned in embodiment 4 as shown in Figure 9
Triangle is equilateral triangle, and image sensor cell 21 is also cylinder shape sensor unit, and center is located in equilateral triangle
The center of shape, above-mentioned integrated unit 20 includes the display matrix that multiple above-mentioned image-display units 22 are formed, in the above-mentioned of every row
In image-display units 22, each display pixel in the above-mentioned image-display units 22 of two of arbitrary neighborhood is in above-mentioned display plane
The line at upper center forms parallelogram, and the above-mentioned image-display units 22 of each column are all the same.
In the another embodiment of the application, each above-mentioned image-display units include three display pixels, respectively red
Pixel, blue pixel and green pixel, any one above-mentioned display pixel contact setting with other two above-mentioned display pixels,
Each above-mentioned image sensor cell is located at the central area in corresponding above-mentioned image-display units, and image sensor cell is set
It sets in the central area (region i.e. centered on geometric center) of image-display units, can guarantee to capture optical path and reproduces light
Road has preferable consistency.
And in a preferred embodiment of the present application, in order to guarantee the optical path as far as possible one in acquisition mode and reproduction mode
It causes, i.e. reproduction optical path and capture optical path is as consistent as possible, the thickness of above-mentioned image sensor cell and the thickness of image-display units
It spends identical.
Specifically, in embodiment 5 as shown in Figure 10, above-mentioned integrated equipment includes display plane, each above-mentioned display pixel
It is that each above-mentioned display pixel in identical hexagonal prisms display pixel and each above-mentioned image-display units 22 is flat in above-mentioned display
The line at the center on face forms equilateral triangle, and each above-mentioned image sensor cell 21 is identical hexagonal prisms sensor list
Member, central point of each above-mentioned image sensor cell 21 on above-mentioned display plane are located at the center of above-mentioned equilateral triangle, this
Sample can better ensure that image sensor cell is located at the geometric center of image-display units, further ensure display dress
The capture optical path and reproduction optical path set have preferable consistency, are further ensured that the position of its virtual image of target object and reconstruct
It sets and essentially coincides, multiple above-mentioned display pixels in each above-mentioned integrated unit form honeycomb.
Specifically, in embodiment 6 as shown in figure 11, each above-mentioned image-display units 22 and corresponding above-mentioned image sensing
The geometric center of device unit 21 is overlapped, i.e. the geometric center of the torus of image-display units 22 and image sensor cell 21
Geometric center is identical, can be achieved with the preferable alignment of the two in a simple manner in this way, and then guarantee capture optical path and reproduce light
Road has preferable consistency.
It should be noted that in the above embodiments, when each image-display units include red, green and blue three display pixels
When (i.e. RGB three-color pixel), each image sensor cell can should be imaged RGB three coloured light, a kind of specific reality
Existing mode is that each image sensor cell S is divided internally in sensor corresponding with tri- pixels of R, G and B, right respectively
Red, the green light with blue three-color is imaged.
In embodiment 7 as shown in figure 12, each above-mentioned image sensor cell 21 includes three sensors, respectively red
Sensor (uses S in figureRIndicate), blue sensor (S is used in figureBIndicate)) with green sensor (S is used in figureGIndicate)), it is each on
Stating image-display units 22 includes three display pixels, respectively red pixel R, blue pixel B and green pixel G, each above-mentioned
Above-mentioned display pixel and the sensor one of corresponding above-mentioned image sensor cell 21 in image-display units 22 is a pair of
It answers, and each the sensor is located in corresponding above-mentioned display pixel, that is, is located at the inside in the region that the sensor surrounds, and
The geometric center of each the sensor is overlapped with the geometric center of corresponding each above-mentioned display pixel, and as shown in figure 12, red passes
Sensor is cylindrical body, the white space being located in the red pixel of torus, and the geometric center of the two is overlapped, green sensing
Device is cylindrical body, the white space being located in the green pixel of torus, and the geometric center of the two is overlapped, blue sensor
For cylindrical body, the white space being located in the blue pixel of torus, and the geometric center of the two is overlapped.
It can be seen from the above description that the application the above embodiments realize following technical effect:
In integrated 3 d display device in the application, the integrated equipment for showing and capturing including image, the integrated equipment
Image is shown and is integrated with image capture, also, any point in any one plane in the integrated equipment with
The distance of plane where lens unit is all the same, does not need to be aligned, so that it may so that capture optical path and reproduction optical path tool
Have a preferable consistency, and the integrated 3 d display device compared with the existing technology in disjoint set come at 3 d display device
It says, stability is more preferable.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of integrated 3 d display device, which is characterized in that the integrated 3 d display device includes:
Lens unit (1), including at least one lens (10)；
The integrated equipment (2) that image shows and captures is arranged in the side of the lens unit (1), lens unit (1) institute
Plane it is parallel with the integrated equipment, in the acquisition mode, the integrated equipment is used to catch by the lens unit (1)
The image information for obtaining target object, under reproduction mode, the integrated equipment is used to show the image information of the target object；
The integrated equipment includes multiple integrated units (20), and the lens (10) and the integrated unit (20) correspond,
Under the acquisition mode, the multiple integrated unit (20) is used to capture the image information of the target object of different angle,
Under the reproduction mode, the multiple integrated unit (20) is used to show the image information of the target object of different angle,
Each integrated unit (20) includes:
Multiple images sensor unit (21), for capturing the image information of target object by the lens unit (1)；
And
Multiple images display unit (22), described image display unit (22) are used to show the image information of the target object.
2. integrated 3 d display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lens unit (1) includes two dimension
Lens array, the two-dimensional lens array include multiple lens (10).
3. integrated 3 d display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that multiple described image sensor units
(21) two-dimensional matrix is formed with multiple described image display units (22), on the line direction and column direction of the two-dimensional matrix,
Described image sensor unit (21) is arranged alternately with described image display unit (22).
4. integrated 3 d display device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that each described image display unit (22) packet
Three display pixels, respectively red pixel, blue pixel and green pixel are included, in the column direction, described image sensing
Device unit (21) is adjacent with the display pixel of centre of described image display unit (22).
5. integrated 3 d display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each described image display unit (22) packet
Include three display pixels, respectively red pixel, blue pixel and green pixel, in each described image display unit (22), until
A few display pixel is adjacent with other two described display pixels and has gap, described image sensor unit (21)
It is arranged in each gap.
6. integrated 3 d display device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that each described image display unit (22)
In, any one of display pixel is adjacent with other two described display pixels and has gap, each described image sensor
Unit (21) is arranged in each maximum gap.
7. integrated 3 d display device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the integrated equipment includes that display is flat
The line in face, center of each display pixel on the display plane in each described image display unit (22) forms three
Angular, center of each described image sensor unit (21) on the display plane is located at the center of the triangle.
8. integrated 3 d display device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that each display pixel is identical
Cylinder pixel, and the triangle is equilateral triangle, described image sensor unit (21) is cylinder shape sensor unit, institute
Stating integrated unit (20) includes the display matrix that multiple described image display units (22) are formed, and is shown in the described image of every row
In unit (22), each display pixel in two described image display units (22) of arbitrary neighborhood on the display plane in
The line of the heart forms parallelogram, and the described image display unit (22) of each column is all the same.
9. integrated 3 d display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each described image display unit (22) packet
Include three display pixels, respectively red pixel, blue pixel and green pixel, any one of display pixel and other
Two display pixel contact settings, each described image sensor unit (21) are located at corresponding described image display unit
(22) central area in.
10. integrated 3 d display device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the integrated equipment includes that display is flat
Face, each display pixel are each described aobvious in identical hexagonal prisms display pixel and each described image display unit (22)
Show that the line at center of the pixel on the display plane forms equilateral triangle, each described image sensor unit (21) is
Identical hexagonal prisms sensor unit, central point of each described image sensor unit (21) on the display plane are located at institute
The center of equilateral triangle is stated, multiple display pixels in each integrated unit (20) form honeycomb.
11. integrated 3 d display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each described image sensor unit
(21) including three sensors, respectively red sensor, blue sensor and green sensor, each described image display unit
It (22) include three display pixels, respectively red pixel, blue pixel and green pixel, each described image display unit (22)
In the sensor of the display pixel and corresponding described image sensor unit (21) correspond, and each biography
Sensor is located in the region that the corresponding display pixel surrounds, and the geometric center of the sensor with it is corresponding each described aobvious
Show that the geometric center of pixel is overlapped.
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| CN201611213412.9A CN106842594B (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Integrated 3 d display device |
| PCT/CN2017/103501 WO2018113367A1 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2017-09-26 | Integral imaging apparatus |
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| CN201611213412.9A CN106842594B (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Integrated 3 d display device |
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| CN106842594B true CN106842594B (en) | 2019-04-23 |
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| CN106842594B (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-04-23 | 张家港康得新光电材料有限公司 | Integrated 3 d display device |
| CN109801946B (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2021-01-26 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
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| WO2018113367A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 |
| CN106842594A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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