CN106841090A - One kind is based on SBS modified pitch overall process calibrated shot infrared spectrum method for detecting dose - Google Patents

One kind is based on SBS modified pitch overall process calibrated shot infrared spectrum method for detecting dose Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106841090A
CN106841090A CN201611185530.3A CN201611185530A CN106841090A CN 106841090 A CN106841090 A CN 106841090A CN 201611185530 A CN201611185530 A CN 201611185530A CN 106841090 A CN106841090 A CN 106841090A
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sbs
modified pitch
sbs modified
place
dosage
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王瑞林
张晓燕
张宏武
陈明星
孔繁盛
李智慧
刘伟
祝海折
郝文斌
张敏
周维锋
徐晓波
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Shanxi Province Transport Science Research Institute
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/35Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
    • G01N21/3563Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing solids; Preparation of samples therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/35Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
    • G01N21/3563Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing solids; Preparation of samples therefor
    • G01N2021/3572Preparation of samples, e.g. salt matrices

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  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

Comprised the following steps based on SBS modified pitch overall process calibrated shot infrared spectrum method for detecting dose the present invention relates to one kind:The SBS modified pitch samples for calibration curve are made, SBS modifier mass fraction is 3% to 6%;Compacting KBr compressing tablets;Make correcting sample;Scanned 16 times in transmitted infrared light spectrum, equipment bales catch removes background, parallel test is carried out 3 times;The baseline correction of infrared spectrum collection of illustrative plates, peak-seeking, 698cm‑1Place feature peak heights and 966cm‑1Place's characteristic peak high computational;The relation set up between SBS modifier spectral peak height and SBS dosage, forms SBS modifier Dose standard curve;SBS modified pitch to unknown dosage carries out 3 transmitted infrared light spectrum experiments;To the SBS modified pitch 698cm of unknown dosage‑1Place spectral peak height and 966cm‑1Place's respective average value of spectral peak height substitutes into SBS modifier dose modification curve respectively, obtains the modified agent dose of unknown dosage SBS modified pitch, and two peak heights finally are calculated with SBS modified pitch dosage averages as final result.

Description

One kind is based on SBS modified pitch overall process calibrated shot infrared spectrum dose measurements Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to SBS modified pitch Quality Control Technologies field, and in particular to one kind is based on the full mistake of SBS modified pitch Journey calibrated shot infrared spectrum method for detecting dose.
Background technology
China's pitch assessment indicator system using needle penetration, softening point and ductility as primary evaluation index, in addition including pin In-degree index, viscosity, brittle point, adhesion grade, bending creep stiffness, dynamic shear modulus and phase angle, pitch bursting stress and Failure strain, aging rear mass loss, residual needle penetration, residual softening point, residual ductility etc..5 DEG C are proposed for modified pitch The indexs such as ductility, pitch viscous toughness and isolation test.For SBS modified pitch, temperature-sensitive is mainly evaluated using penetration index Property;Softening point, 60 DEG C of viscosity, equivalent softening point evaluate anti-low-temperature cracking to evaluate high-temperature stability, 5 DEG C of ductilities, equivalent brittle point Property;Residual penetration ratio after rotary thin film in drying oven evaluates ageing resistace;Using 25 DEG C of elastic restoration evaluation elastic performances.
《Standard specification for construction and acceptance of highway asphalt pavement》(JTG F40-2004) is right respectively according to the characteristics of different modified asphalt EVA, PE resinae, SBR rubber class and SBS thermoplastic elastomers are birdsed of the same feather flock together the different representative evaluations of compound modified pitch proposition Index, it is main using softening because SBS political affairs pitch has high temperature higher, cryogenic property and good elastic recovery capability Point, low-temperature ductility and rebound degree are used as evaluation index.
In the evaluation index of various countries, needle penetration, softening point, adhesiveness test method are identical with plain asphalt, rather than consider The particularity of modified pitch.Technical indicator for modified pitch includes twist recovery, elasticity recovery, viscous toughness, repeated creep Experiment, time sweep experiment, Critical fracture temperature and force ductility etc..
Standard empirical type index except more than, increasing chemical analysis method is applied to SBS modified asphalt technologies In the evaluation of property.Because SBS modified pitch belongs to thermodynamics Immiscible Polymer Blends, SBS scattered uniformities, steady in pitch phase The qualitative technological property for determining SBS modified pitch, the microstructure for studying SBS modified pitch is particularly important.Therefore it is big Amount experiment is analyzed by fluorescence microscope, Electronic Speculum, gel chromatography, infrared spectrum, nuclear magnetic resonance and hot differential scanning calorimetry Technology is each in chemical composition, the change of molecular weight, the SBS distribution situations of SBS modified pitch, and storage, ageing process to study The situation of change of component, the relation between research SBS modified pitch microstructure and bitumen technology property.
Two kinds are broadly divided on SBS method for detecting dose in SBS modified pitch, one kind is according to SBS and matrix pitch The difference of presence, glue content detection is carried out by chemical apparatuses such as infrared spectrometers;Another kind is according to SBS modified pitch rheologies The rule that performance is presented with SBS doses changes, measures SBS dosage in unknown sample.
The fragrant surveys for proposing SBR contents in a kind of detection SBR modified pitch with infra-red sepectrometry of Zhejiang University Cai Ju in 1994 Method for testing, a certain proportion of SBR and pitch are directly dissolved when preparing sample using solvent, be have ignored SBR and are being modified with pitch Interacted in journey;Hohai University Xiao Peng in 2005 etc. studies the blend mechanism of SBS modified pitch by infra-red sepectrometry, proposes According to the feasibility of absorbance detection SBS dosage at SBS characteristic peaks, but specific detection method is not suggested that, and tested Test specimen is prepared using pressed disc method in journey, error is larger in Sample Preparation Procedure;Chang An University's Li Wei light in 2010 etc. is used Solwution method prepares sample, and the absorbance at SBS characteristic peaks is detected by infrared spectrometer, calculates SBS dosage, but error is higher, Such as when SBS dosage is 2.0%, it is 5.46% to use infrared survey relative error, it is impossible to enough meet use requirement;2011 is older Peace university woods outstanding person etc. uses film legal system each sample, by detecting the absorbance of SBS characteristic peaks, SBS is calculated with least square method Dosage.
Chang An University's poplar morning sunlight in 2011 etc. proposes to be become in regular according to various dose SBS modified pitch viscosity-temperature curves figure Change, the SBS modified pitch viscosity-temperature curves that oneself knows dosage are depicted as standard drawing, by contrasting the viscosity-temperature curve of unknown sample, calculate SBS dosage in unknown sample;Liu in 2011 steps on force etc. and proposes according to various dose SBS modified pitch needle penetration-temperature curve in rule The change of rule property, is depicted as standard drawing, by contrasting unknown sample by the SBS modified pitch needle penetration-temperature curve of known dose Needle penetration-temperature curve, calculates SBS dosage in unknown sample.But it is up to the present, modified still without a generally acknowledged SBS is formed Agent detection method.
The content of the invention
Present invention mainly solves in SBS modified pitch infrared spectrum processs of the test, SBS modified asphalt modifier accuracy of detection The irrational problem of not high and sample production method.
SBS modified pitch overall process calibrated shot infrared spectrum method for detecting dose, bag are based on the invention provides one kind Include following steps:
(1) the SBS modified pitch samples for calibration curve are made, SBS modifier mass fraction is 3% to 6%;
(2) KBr compressing tablets are suppressed;
(3) correcting sample is made;
(4) scanned 16 times in transmitted infrared light spectrum, equipment bales catch removes background, parallel test is carried out 3 times;
(5) baseline correction of infrared spectrum collection of illustrative plates, peak-seeking, 698cm-1Place feature peak heights and 966cm-1Place's feature peak heights Calculate;
(6) relation set up between SBS modifier spectral peak height and SBS dosage, forms SBS modifier Dose standard bent Line;
(7) the SBS modified pitch to unknown dosage carries out 3 transmitted infrared light spectrum experiments;
(8) to the SBS modified pitch 698cm of unknown dosage-1Place spectral peak height and 966cm-1Place's spectral peak height is each Average value substitute into SBS modifier dose modification curve respectively, obtain the modified agent dose of unknown dosage SBS modified pitch, most Two peak heights are calculated with SBS modified pitch dosage afterwards to average as final result.
Preferably, in step (1), the SBS modified pitch samples that mass fraction is 3%, 4%, 5%, 6% are prepared respectively, Contain first and take 4 parts of 1kg matrix pitches, after matrix pitch is heated to 180 DEG C, be separately added into asphalt quality 3%, 4%, 5%, 6% SBS modifier, normal agitation machine stir 30~60min, then with high-speed shearing machine shear 30~60min, finally develop 30 ~60min.
Preferably, in step (3), before sample is made, KBr piece backgrounds are scanned first, background is deducted during experiment; The SBS modified pitch for taking 1~10g various doses is contained respectively, is fully dissolved with 10~100ml trichloro ethylenes, reuse liquid-transfering gun 20~200ul cold primer-oils are injected on KBr pieces, the circles of circumference rotation 3~10 are then carried out with the angle at 30~300 degree of inclination angle, SBS modified asphalt solutions are made fully to infiltrate KBr pieces;It is last to be dried 1~2 minute under infrared lamp, trichloro ethylene is fully volatilized.
Preferably, in step (5), baseline correction, peak-seeking, peak height calculating are carried out to test spectral with Origin softwares, 698cm-1Place feature peak heights and 966cm-1The difference of the indivedual values of place's feature peak heights and average value must not exceed the 20% of average value ~50%, when the requirement for there are data more than 20%~50%, complementary testing is carried out, until meeting the requirements.
Preferably, in step (8), if 698cm-1Place and 966cm-1Respective 3 peak heights is indivedual in place spectral signature peak The difference of value and average value no more than the 20%~50% of average value, then average and be modified as the SBS of unknown dosage by data The peak height at pitch correspondence peak, if the difference of a numerical value and average value increases more than the 20%~50% of average value in detection Test number (TN), then select 2 numerical value to be judged again with having tested in 3 data, until indivedual values and average value of 3 data Difference no more than average value 20%~50% untill.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art:A kind of infrared spectrum based on overall process calibrated shot SBS modified pitch method for detecting dose, overcomes the not specification of different researchers' making samples in infrared spectrum process of the test Property, overcome the printing opacity that different tests personnel's SBS modified pitch sample is produced using heated bitumen semar technique, cold primer-oil coating method Property is uneven or light tight and the difference of infrared spectrum optical path difference that causes, and then causes the huge variation of infrared spectrum peak height.Together When, the degree of variation of control SBS modifier feature peak height is required using precision control, further increase SBS modified pitch The accuracy in detection of dosage.The processing method is simple, effectively, can spread use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is baseline correction curve map.
Fig. 2 is the graph of a relation of the SBS modified pitch characteristic peak with SBS modifier dosage of various dose.
Specific embodiment
One kind is based on SBS modified pitch overall process calibrated shot infrared spectrum method for detecting dose, comprises the following steps:
(1) 3%, 4%, 5%, 6% SBS modified pitch samples are prepared respectively, for making calibration curve.Contain first and take 4 parts of 1kg matrix pitches, after matrix pitch is heated to 180 DEG C, the SBS for being separately added into asphalt quality 3%, 4%, 5%, 6% is modified Agent, normal agitation machine stirs 30~60min, then shears 30~60min with high-speed shearing machine, finally develops 30~60min.
(2) KBr compressing tablets.The KBr for taking 10~100mg drying is contained with a ten thousandth balance, KBr is suppressed on tablet press machine Piece.
(3) making of correcting sample.Before sample is made, KBr piece backgrounds are scanned first, this is deducted during experiment Bottom.Contain the SBS modified pitch for taking 1~10g various doses respectively with a ten thousandth balance, filled with 10~100ml trichloro ethylenes Divide dissolving, reuse the quantitative liquid-transfering gun of micro updating and 20~200ul cold primer-oils are injected on KBr pieces, then manually with inclination angle 30 ~300 degree of angle carries out circumference rotation 3~10 and encloses, and SBS modified asphalt solutions is fully infiltrated KBr pieces.Finally in infrared lamp It is lower to dry 1~2 minute, trichloro ethylene is fully volatilized.
(4) scanned 16 times in transmitted infrared light spectrum, used as a test result, equipment bales catch removes background.Parallel examination Testing is carried out 3 times.
(5) baseline correction, peak-seeking, peak height calculating are carried out to test spectral with Origin softwares, in 698cm-1Place's feature Peak heights and 966cm-1The difference of place's indivedual values of feature peak heights and respective average value must not exceed the 20%~50% of average value, such as There is requirement of the data more than 20%~50%, then need complementary testing.
(6) relation set up between SBS modifier spectral peak height and SBS dosage, forms SBS modifier dose modification bent Line.
(7) the SBS modified pitch to unknown dosage carries out 3 transmitted infrared light spectrum experiments, if 698cm-1Place with 966cm-1Place's spectrum peak height each individually the difference of value and average value no more than the 20%~50% of average value, then data are averaged It is worth the peak height as the SBS modified pitch dosage of unknown dosage, if the difference of a numerical value and average value is more than average in detection The 20%~50% of value, then increase test number (TN), then selects 2 numerical value to be judged again with having tested in 3 data, until 3 Indivedual values of individual data and the difference of average value no more than average value 20%~50% untill.
(8) to the SBS modified pitch 698cm of unknown dosage-1Place spectral peak height and 966cm-1Place's spectral peak height is average Value substitutes into SBS modifier dose modification curve and can obtain the modified agent dose of unknown dosage SBS modified pitch.Finally to two peaks Height calculates SBS modified pitch dosage and averages as final result.
Specifically, dissolving SBS modified pitch, secondly, system as the solvent of SBS modified pitch with trichloro ethylene first Make the good KBr pieces of translucency, again, using quantitative liquid-transfering gun injection by the way of on the KBr pieces of horizontal positioned calibrated shot SBS Modified asphalt solutions, rotate 3~10 and enclose at a certain angle, and infrared lamps are passed through 1~2 minute after horizontal, finally, carry out infrared Spectral scan, baseline calibration, deduction baseline, measure 698cm-1Place feature peak heights and 966cm-1Place's feature peak heights.In Fig. 1 The top curve is original infrared spectrum collection of illustrative plates, and the curve that centre is relaxed is baseline, and following surface curve is to deduct the light after baseline Spectrogram.
By after baseline correction, to the SBS modified pitch infrared spectrum elevation measurements of various dose, using " indivedual values with The principle of 20%~50% of the difference of average value more than average value ", selects satisfactory 3 numerical value, averages, and finally paints Standards calibration curve processed, is shown in Fig. 2.
Demarcate dosage and substitute into calibration curve, calculate 698cm-1Place, 966cm-1Deduct baseline, indivedual Value Data deviations and take in place Actual measurement dosage, absolute error, the relative error of the actual measurement SBS dosage after house, are shown in Table 1, table 2.
The 698cm of table 1-1Deduct the peak height calculated value after baseline, deviation accept or reject data in place
The 966cm of table 2-1Deduct the peak height calculated value after baseline, deviation accept or reject data in place
Be worth individually using peak height and average value the not super average value of difference 20%~50% requirement rejecting abnormalities data after, 698cm-1Locate determine SBS modifier dosage absolute error be -0.2%~+0.1%, relative error be -4.0%~+ 1.7%;966cm-1The absolute error for locating the SBS modifier dosage of measure is -0.2%~+0.1%, and relative error is -4.0% ~+3.3%.Theoretical according to error propagation, the SBS dosage absolute error of this determination of test method is -0.2%~+0.1%, phase It is -4.0%~+2.5% to error.Transmitted spectrum is unable to accurate application in the modified drips of SBS during the method substantially breaches document The problem of blue or green dose measurement, and overall process calibrated shot infrared spectroscopic determination result has, and measure relative error is small, calculate knot The characteristics of fruit high precision, can be used for the quality control of scene and laboratory's SBS modifier dosage.
It is understood that above is example in order to illustrate principle of the invention and exploitativeness, the present invention not office It is limited to this.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and substance in the present invention, can be with All variations and modifications are made, these variations and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. it is a kind of to be based on SBS modified pitch overall process calibrated shot infrared spectrum method for detecting dose, it is characterised in that including with Lower step:
(1) the SBS modified pitch samples for calibration curve are made, SBS modifier mass fraction is 3% to 6%;
(2) KBr compressing tablets are suppressed;
(3) correcting sample is made;
(4) scanned 16 times in transmitted infrared light spectrum, equipment bales catch removes background, parallel test is carried out 3 times;
(5) baseline correction of infrared spectrum collection of illustrative plates, peak-seeking, 698cm-1Place feature peak heights and 966cm-1Place's characteristic peak high computational;
(6) relation set up between SBS modifier spectral peak height and SBS dosage, forms SBS modifier Dose standard curve;
(7) the SBS modified pitch to unknown dosage carries out 3 transmitted infrared light spectrum experiments;
(8) to the SBS modified pitch 698cm of unknown dosage-1Place spectral peak height and 966cm-1Place's spectral peak height is respective flat Average substitutes into SBS modifier dose modification curve respectively, obtains the modified agent dose of unknown dosage SBS modified pitch, finally right Two peak heights calculate SBS modified pitch dosage and average as final result.
2. according to claim 1 based on SBS modified pitch overall process calibrated shot infrared spectrum method for detecting dose, its It is characterised by, in step (1), the SBS modified pitch samples that mass fraction is 3%, 4%, 5%, 6% is prepared respectively, contains first 4 parts of 1kg matrix pitches are taken, after matrix pitch is heated to 180 DEG C, the SBS for being separately added into asphalt quality 3%, 4%, 5%, 6% changes Property agent, normal agitation machine stir 30~60min, then with high-speed shearing machine shear 30~60min, finally develop 30~60min.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 based on SBS modified pitch overall process calibrated shot infrared spectrums dose measurement side Method, in step (3), before sample is made, is scanned to KBr piece backgrounds first, and background is deducted during experiment;Contain respectively and take 1~ The SBS modified pitch of 10g various doses, is fully dissolved with 10~100ml trichloro ethylenes, is reused liquid-transfering gun and is noted on KBr pieces 20~200ul cold primer-oils are penetrated, then carrying out circumference rotation 3~10 with the angle at 30~300 degree of inclination angle encloses, and makes the modified drips of SBS Blue or green solution fully infiltrates KBr pieces;It is last to be dried 1~2 minute under infrared lamp, trichloro ethylene is fully volatilized.
4. according to claim 3 based on SBS modified pitch overall process calibrated shot infrared spectrum method for detecting dose, step Suddenly in (5), baseline correction, peak-seeking, peak height calculating, 698cm are carried out to test spectral with Origin softwares-1Place's feature peak heights With 966cm-1The difference of the indivedual values of place's feature peak heights and average value must not exceed the 20%~50% of average value, exceed when there is data During 20%~50% requirement, complementary testing is carried out, until meeting the requirements.
5. according to claim 4 based on SBS modified pitch overall process calibrated shot infrared spectrum method for detecting dose, step Suddenly in (8), if 698cm-1Place and 966cm-1Indivedual values of respective 3 peak heights and the difference of average value are equal in place spectral signature peak No more than the 20%~50% of average value, then data average the peak height as the SBS modified pitch correspondence peak of unknown dosage, If the difference of a numerical value and average value is more than the 20%~50% of average value in detection, increase test number (TN), then with surveyed 2 numerical value are selected to be judged again in 3 data of examination, until the difference of indivedual values of 3 data and average value is no more than average Untill the 20%~50% of value.
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CN114112889A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-01 中国路桥工程有限责任公司 Asphalt anti-aging performance evaluation method based on phase angle main curve

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CN108169164A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-15 江苏中路工程技术研究院有限公司 It is a kind of that the method that trichloro ethylene is remained in recycling pitch is detected using FTIR
CN112986295A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-18 中国铝业股份有限公司 X-ray fluorescence spectrum determination tabletting sample of asphalt and sample preparation method thereof
CN112986295B (en) * 2021-02-04 2023-10-20 中国铝业股份有限公司 X-ray fluorescence spectrometry pressed sample for asphalt and sample preparation method thereof
CN114112889A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-01 中国路桥工程有限责任公司 Asphalt anti-aging performance evaluation method based on phase angle main curve

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