CN106840804B - A kind of cigarette clamping device and the pipe tobacco separation equipment using the cigarette clamping device - Google Patents
A kind of cigarette clamping device and the pipe tobacco separation equipment using the cigarette clamping device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106840804B CN106840804B CN201710158068.6A CN201710158068A CN106840804B CN 106840804 B CN106840804 B CN 106840804B CN 201710158068 A CN201710158068 A CN 201710158068A CN 106840804 B CN106840804 B CN 106840804B
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- cigarette
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- turntable
- negative pressure
- outer tube
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cigarette clamping device and use the pipe tobacco separation equipment of the cigarette clamping device, cigarette clamping device includes outer tube, the internal diameter being arranged in outer tube is less than the elastic tubes of cigarette diameter, annular compartment is formed between elastic tubes and outer tube, the stomata being connected to annular compartment is offered on outer tube, elastic tubes, which have, radially distending and is affixed to outer tube so that cigarette can enter the distending station in elastic tubes when stomata is connected to negative pressure gas source or vacuum device, the contraction station for shrinking simultaneously banding cigarette is radially resetted when stomata and negative pressure gas source or vacuum device are detached from.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: when stomata is connected to negative pressure gas source or vacuum device, elastic tubes distending, cigarette can enter in elastic tubes；Once being detached from stomata, elastic tubes just reset contraction and banding cigarette, and elastic tubes just clamp cigarette by deformation, therefore are constant clamping forces, select different inner diameters elastic tubes, so that it may obtain required constant clamping force.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cigarette clamping device and use the pipe tobacco separation equipment of the cigarette clamping device.
Background technique
In tobacco leaf production detection process, need to carry out determination of moisture to the finished cigarettes rolled into, according to national standard and row
Industry standard provides to need to remove the pipe tobacco in cigarette.Pipe tobacco separation during long-term actually detected, in cigarette
Working strength is maximum, expends time longest, and is also difficult to the pipe tobacco integrity degree after guaranteeing to separate in cigarette, and because for a long time
The variation of moisture content brought by operating, very big uncertainty is brought to detection data accuracy.
Zhao Wen dragon etc. discloses " pneumatic process cigarette in periodical " mechanical engineer " (2011 (1): 16-18) in the prior art
The development of pipe tobacco and cigarette separator ", the separator include that pivot center driven by stepper motors prolongs along the vertical direction
The rotating disk stretched radially is symmetrical arranged in rotating disk there are two smoke intaking hole up and down, be provided with above rotating disk into
The cigarette to lie low in cigarette library is become vertical into smoke machine structure after guiding, and falls to one in rotating disk by smoke machine structure
In smoke intaking hole, which is into cigarette station, and cigarette drops out in order to prevent, and smoke barrier is provided with below rotating disk.Cigarette
After falling in smoke intaking hole, optoelectronic switch can be triggered, stepper motor is then controlled and drives rotation disc spins 180 degree, to arrive
Up to cigarette station is blown, blows the radial outside on cigarette station positioned at rotating disk and be provided with a clamping cylinder, the push rod of the clamping cylinder
End is provided with semicircular rubber collet, which realizes together with the other half the semicircle collet being arranged in rotating disk
Clamping to cigarette.It blows to be located to be provided with above rotating disk on cigarette station and blows pipe tobacco cylinder, blow the push rod end of pipe tobacco cylinder
It is provided with gas nozzle, after cigarette clamps, which is moved down, and is directed at the filter tip of cigarette, in the process, it is logical to blow pipe tobacco cylinder
The smoke barrier for crossing linkage structure control lower part is got out of the way, and then gas nozzle carries out air-blowing to cigarette with certain pressure, so that it may by cigarette
In pipe tobacco blowout, be collected finally by the collection box of lower part.
Above-mentioned separator need to use cylinder clamping cigarette before air-blowing cigarette, it is well known that the chucking power of cylinder is
It is difficult to control accurately, if held too tightly, may be damaged filter tip, influence to recycle, and press from both sides and be tightly also unfavorable for very much
Air-blowing pipe tobacco influences the quality of pipe tobacco separation, if holding too loose certainly, may blow off together with cigarette.In addition, due to cigarette
Zhi Congjin cigarette station is not to being clamped during blowing cigarette station, therefore before air-blowing cigarette, it is necessary to first by clamping
Cylinder clamping cigarette, followed by pipe tobacco cylinder movement is blown, and get out of the way smoke barrier by linkage structure, the process is more complicated,
But also the partial structurtes of separator are more complicated.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cigarette clamping devices, are difficult to solving the chucking power of cylinder in the prior art
The problem of accurate control；The object of the invention is also to provide a kind of pipe tobacco separation equipments using the cigarette clamping device.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention in cigarette clamping device technical solution are as follows:
A kind of cigarette clamping device is less than the elastic tubes of cigarette diameter including outer tube, the internal diameter being arranged in outer tube,
Annular compartment is formed between elastic tubes and outer tube, the stomata being connected to annular compartment is offered on outer tube, and elastic tubes have
When the stomata is connected to negative pressure gas source or vacuum device radially distending and outer tube is affixed to so that cigarette can be into
Enter the distending station in elastic tubes, radially reset and shunk simultaneously when the stomata and negative pressure gas source or vacuum device are detached from
The contraction station of banding cigarette.
The elastic tubes are emulsion tube, the length of emulsion tube is greater than the length of outer tube, and emulsion tube has more outer tube
Both ends are outer respectively to translate into the outside of outer tube and is fixed by fixing piece.
The elastic tubes are made of at least two rigid grasp pieces and the elastic material being arranged between rigid grasp piece.
The technical solution of pipe tobacco separation equipment in the present invention are as follows:
A kind of pipe tobacco separation equipment, the transfer device including cigarette clamping device and for transporting cigarette clamping device, cigarette
Branch clamping device includes that outer tube, the internal diameter being arranged in outer tube are less than the elastic tubes of cigarette diameter, elastic tubes and outer tube
Between form annular compartment, offer the stomata being connected to annular compartment on outer tube, elastic tubes have in the stomata and negative
When pressurized air source or vacuum device are connected to radially distending and be affixed to outer tube so that cigarette be able to enter it is swollen in elastic tubes
Go into operation position, radially reset contraction and the contraction of banding cigarette when the stomata and negative pressure gas source or vacuum device are detached from
Station, cigarette clamping device with transfer device movement have it is corresponding with the spreading station of elastic tubes into cigarette station, be located at into
Cigarette station downstream blows cigarette station.
The transfer device includes the turntable that pivot center vertically extends, and is evenly distributed at least two on turntable
The cigarette hole that axis vertically extends is equipped with the cigarette clamping device in each cigarette hole, opens on the cigarette hole wall in the cigarette hole
It is used to be connected to negative pressure gas source or vacuum device equipped with one end, the intercommunicating pore that the other end is connected to the stomata on outer tube.
The cigarette hole has at least three, and cigarette clamping device with the rotation of turntable also there is chimney to recycle station, described negative
Pressurized air source or vacuum device include be arranged in the first negative pressure ventilation pressing plate being sticked with the outer peripheral surface of turntable into cigarette station,
The the second negative pressure ventilation pressing plate of chimney recycling station being sticked with the outer peripheral surface of turntable is set, and pipe tobacco separation equipment further includes setting
Set blow cigarette station be located above turntable and the positive airway pressure pressing plate that is connected to positive pressure gas source.
There are four the cigarette holes, and cigarette clamping device also has hello cigarette preliminary station with continuing to rotate for turntable, pipe tobacco point
It further include hello the smoke machine structure being located at hello cigarette preliminary station being arranged in above turntable from equipment.
The lower section of the turntable is located at into smoke barrier is provided at cigarette station, and microswitch is provided on smoke barrier, transports
Device further includes the stepper motor for driving turntable to rotate, and the microswitch is connected with stepper motor.
The smoke barrier is concordant with the lower surface of turntable, and the height of turntable is equal to the length of cigarette.
The elastic tubes are emulsion tube, the length of emulsion tube is greater than the length of outer tube, and emulsion tube has more outer tube
Both ends are outer respectively to translate into the outside of outer tube and is fixed by fixing piece.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: due to being formed with annular compartment, and housing between elastic tubes and outer tube
The stomata being connected to annular compartment is offered on pipe, in this way when the stomata is connected to negative pressure gas source or vacuum device, In
Under the action of negative pressure gas source or vacuum device, negative pressure will be formed in annular compartment, then under atmospheric pressure effect, annular
Chamber will be crushed, i.e., elastic tubes understand distending and are affixed to outer tube, since internal diameter of the elastic tubes before deformation is less than cigarette
Diameter, cigarette can not be made to enter, once elastic tubes distending, cigarette can be entered in elastic force pipe orifice, therefore elastic tubes
Distending station be in order to complete into cigarette operate；After cigarette enters elastic tubes, once stomata on outer tube and negative pressure gas source or
Person's vacuum device is detached from, and elastic tubes, which will occur to reset, to be shunk, so as to by cigarette banding, therefore the contraction work of elastic tubes
Position be in order to clamp cigarette, since cigarette diameter is greater than elastic force bore, just elastic tubes are that have certain deformation tightly to clamp at this time
Cigarette, therefore it has a constant chucking power to cigarette, due to the diameter of cigarette be it is determining, the internal diameter of elastic tubes is got over
Small, the chucking power is bigger, and can select different inner diameters according to different cigarette diameters and required different chucking powers
Elastic tubes, to can obtain a required constant clamping force, that is to say, that this chucking power can control, thus
The feelings that Tai Song again can blow together cigarette off can be held to avoid damaging filter tip when holding too tight, influencing pipe tobacco disintegrate-quality
Condition occurs.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of pipe tobacco separation equipment in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1 turntable.
In figure: 1. inflatable mouths；2. positive airway pressure pressing plate；3. positive pressure tracheae；4. sealing ring；5. annular compartment；6. turntable；7.
First negative pressure ventilation pressing plate；8. the first negative pressure tracheae；9. emulsion tube；10. outer tube；11. smoke barrier；12. microswitch；13.
Pipe tobacco collecting box；14. chimney recycling bins；15. lower press strip；16. the second negative pressure tracheae；17. the second negative pressure ventilation pressing plate；On 18.
Press strip；19. the second stomata；20. cigarette hole.
Specific embodiment
One embodiment of pipe tobacco separation equipment is as shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 2, including cigarette clamping device and for transporting cigarette
The transfer device of clamping device, transfer device include pivot center vertically extend turntable 6, for drive turntable 6 revolve
The stepper motor (not shown) turned, opens up that there are four the use that the axis of circumference uniform distribution vertically extends on turntable 6
In the cigarette hole 20 for accommodating cigarette, cigarette clamping device is provided in each cigarette hole 20.
Cigarette clamping device includes the outer tube 10 being coaxially disposed with cigarette hole 20 and the outer diameter being arranged in outer tube 10
Less than the elastic tubes that 10 internal diameter of outer tube, internal diameter are less than cigarette diameter, in the present embodiment, the elastic tubes are emulsion tube 9, i.e.,
Elastic tubes are a kind of purely elastic pipes, itself can shrink and distending.Certainly in other embodiments, elastic tubes can also
To be made of at least two rigid grasp pieces and the elastic material being arranged between rigid grasp piece, with elastic material
Deformation, rigid grasp piece can also distending or contraction therewith.Certainly, if it is as purely elastic pipe, elastic tubes be can also be
Rubber tube or plastic tube.
The length of emulsion tube 9 is slightly larger than the length of outer tube 10, and the both ends for being had more outer tube 10 are turned-out, make it
It turns over and covers outside the port of outer tube 10, then use 4 banding of sealing ring, realize good sealing, last upper and lower ends are used respectively
Ceiling molding 18 and lower press strip 15 are fixed.
Each cigarette hole 20 is in up-small and down-big stepped hole, and outer tube 10 and emulsion tube 9 are mounted on the macropore of stepped hole
Duan Zhong, and the outer diameter of ceiling molding 18 and lower press strip 15 is slightly larger than the diameter of big hole section, there is certain interference between big hole section
Amount, therefore by ready-made outer tube 10 and emulsion tube 9, i.e., cigarette clamping device force enters can be realized and turntable 6 in big hole section
It is relatively fixed, until outer tube 10 and emulsion tube 9 are cooperated by the step surface block of ceiling molding 18 and stepped hole.
Since the outer diameter of emulsion tube 9 is less than the internal diameter of outer tube 10, will form between outer tube 10 and emulsion tube 9
One annular compartment 5 offers the first stomata being connected with annular compartment 5, in the hole of the big hole section of stepped hole on outer tube
Intercommunicating pore of the one end for being connected with the first stomata on outer tube 10, i.e. the second stomata 19 are radially offered on wall.By
In 10 outer wall of outer tube away between big hole section inner wall there are also a certain distance, therefore herein, in the first stomata and the second stomata
One small section of snorkel is connected between 19, which can be fixed in advance on outer tube 10, when outer tube and emulsion tube are packed into
Behind cigarette hole, it is ensured that the snorkel is connected to the second stomata 19.Certainly, this small section of snorkel may not be fixes in advance
, for example after outer tube and emulsion tube are packed into cigarette hole, are inserted into the second stomata 19 from outside and are connected to the first stomata.
In the present embodiment, due to being provided with 4 cigarette holes 20 on turntable 6, stepper motor drives turntable 6 to turn over every time
Angle be all 90 degree, pipe tobacco separation equipment further includes setting gradually the first negative pressure beside wherein three continuous cigarette holes to occur
Mechanism, air-blowing mechanism and the second negative pressure generating mechanism, corresponding, for turntable 6, effective working position has three
It is a, it is into cigarette station respectively, blows cigarette station and chimney recycling station, that is to say, that with the rotation of turntable 6, each cigarette hole
Cigarette clamping device in 20 all at least has into cigarette station, blows cigarette station and chimney recycling station.
Wherein, the first negative pressure generating mechanism includes the first negative pressure ventilation pressing plate 7 being mutually sticked with 6 outer circumference surface of turntable, the
The setting position of one negative pressure ventilation pressing plate 7 be it is fixed, offered on the first negative pressure ventilation pressing plate 7 for 19 phase of the second stomata
The communication port of connection, while passing through the first negative pressure tracheae 8 and negative pressure gas source (not shown) phase on the first negative pressure ventilation pressing plate 7
Even, there is the pipeline of the first negative pressure tracheae of connection 8 with the communication port in the first negative pressure ventilation pressing plate 7.When some cigarette hole 20
When in into cigarette station, the second stomata 19 is connected to the first negative pressure ventilation pressing plate 7, is passed through from negative pressure gas source into annular compartment 5
Negative-pressure gas, then under atmospheric pressure effect, annular compartment 5 will be crushed, i.e., emulsion tube 9 understands distending and is affixed to outer tube
10, the internal diameter after emulsion tube 9 is attached to completely on outer tube 10 is equal with the aperture section diameter of stepped hole, and fume inlet passage is complete at this time
It opens, cigarette can smoothly enter into latex pipe orifice.Since the internal diameter before emulsion tube deformation is less than cigarette diameter, latex
Pipe can prevent cigarette from being fallen in cigarette hole completely, therefore only in the case where annular compartment is connected to negative pressure gas source, i.e. latex
In the case where pipe distending, cigarette could be completely into emulsion tube, station, that is, emulsion tube distending station.
Cigarette drops out in order to prevent, in cigarette hole 20 into smoke barrier 11 is installed with below cigarette station, in the present embodiment,
What the bottom surface of the height of turntable 6 and the equal length of cigarette, smoke barrier 11 and turntable 6 was generally flush with, upper end and the turntable 6 of cigarette
What upper surface was generally flush with.Microswitch 12 is provided on smoke barrier 11, microswitch 12 is connected with stepper motor, when cigarette falls
After on to smoke barrier 11, microswitch 12 is touched, drives turntable to be rotated by 90 ° to control stepper motor, reaches the cigarette
Next station blows cigarette station.
Since annular compartment 5 when into cigarette station is connected to negative pressure gas source, when cigarette hole is leaving into cigarette station
While, the second stomata 19 is just detached from the communication port on the first negative pressure ventilation pressing plate 7, and without negative pressure gas source, emulsion tube 9 is just
Automatically reset contraction under the effect of elasticity, and by cigarette banding, therefore only smoke barrier need to be arranged into the lower section of cigarette station,
Cigarette hole once leaves into cigarette station, and emulsion tube 9 will Automatic-clamping cigarette.Since cigarette diameter is greater than latex bore, at this time
Emulsion tube is that have certain deformation just tightly to clamp cigarette, therefore it has a constant chucking power to cigarette, straight due to cigarette
Diameter is determining, therefore the internal diameter of emulsion tube is smaller, and the chucking power is bigger, and can according to different cigarette diameter and
Required different chucking powers, select the emulsion tube of different inner diameters, to can obtain a required constant clamping force.
During emulsion tube 9 recycles station to chimney from leaving into cigarette station, it is to maintain the state for clamping cigarette, it should
Process is the contraction station of emulsion tube.
Air-blowing mechanism includes the positive airway pressure pressing plate 2 being mutually sticked with 6 upper surface of turntable, clamped cigarette turn over 90 degree it
The lower section of positive airway pressure pressing plate 2 is reached afterwards, and the inflatable mouth 1 towards cigarette filter tip, positive pressure are provided on positive airway pressure pressing plate 2
Vented platen 2 is connected by positive pressure tracheae 3 with positive pressure gas source (not shown), is provided with connection in positive airway pressure pressing plate 2 and is blown
The ventilation pipe of port 1 and positive pressure tracheae 3.Since positive airway pressure pressing plate 2 and 6 upper surface of turntable are mutually sticked, and positive airway pressure
Pressing plate 2 is fixed, therefore when cigarette goes to positive airway pressure 2 lower section of pressing plate, i.e., after cigarette station is blown in cigarette arrival, is not required to
The movement of any part is wanted, only need to connect positive pressure gas source, is directly blown to cigarette, so as to greatly improve operation effect
Rate.
After blowing to cigarette, pipe tobacco and chimney are detached from, and being located to blow of cigarette hole is provided with pipe tobacco collecting box below cigarette station
13, for being collected to the pipe tobacco of blowout.Then, stepper motor continues that turntable 6 is driven to rotate 90 degree to chimney recycling station.
The second negative pressure generating mechanism being arranged on chimney recycling station includes the second negative pressure ventilation pressing plate 17, the second negative pressure ventilation pressing plate 17
Set-up mode with the first negative pressure ventilation pressing plate 7 is identical, is mutually sticked with the outer circumference surface of turntable 6, and the second negative pressure is logical
The communication port for being connected with the second stomata 19 also is provided on atmospheric pressure board 17, the second negative pressure ventilation pressing plate 17 passes through the second negative pressure
Tracheae 16 is connected with negative pressure gas source.Second negative pressure ventilation pressing plate 17 is about positive airway pressure pressing plate 2 with the first negative pressure ventilation pressing plate 7
Symmetrically, when cigarette goes to chimney recycling station, communication port and the second stomata 19 on the second negative pressure ventilation pressing plate 17 are just
It is connected, negative pressure gas source is passed through negative-pressure gas into annular compartment 5 again, and hereafter, emulsion tube 9 distending and is affixed to outer tube again
10, chimney can fall venthole under the effect of gravity at this time.Recycling to chimney for convenience, the chimney in cigarette hole recycle station
Lower section is provided with chimney recycling bins 14.Chimney after the recovery, which can be used as scientific research personnel, to be done experiment and continues to use, and is effectively reduced
Waste.
Hereafter, continuing to rotate with turntable 6, cigarette clamping device, which reaches, feeds cigarette preliminary station, and pipe tobacco separation equipment is also
Smoke machine structure (not shown) is fed including being located at hello cigarette preliminary station for 6 top of turntable is arranged in, feeds smoke machine structure for cigarette
It imported into cigarette hole, but due to the blocking of emulsion tube, cigarette is not fallen in cigarette hole completely, continues to turn with turntable 6
Dynamic, which is transported into cigarette station, and a new wheel circulation starts again at.
The working principle of pipe tobacco separation equipment is: in use, be fixed on above turntable feed smoke machine structure be responsible for it is defeated to cigarette hole
Cigarette is sent, preparation work is completed, when turntable turns over 90 degree, cigarette is reached into after cigarette station, and annular compartment is connected to negative pressure gas source,
Emulsion tube distending, cigarette are fallen completely in cigarette hole.Then turntable continues to be rotated by 90 °, and cigarette station, in the process, In are blown in arrival
While cigarette leaves into cigarette station, annular compartment loses negative pressure gas source, and under atmospheric pressure effect, emulsion tube can Automatic-clamping cigarette
Branch.After cigarette station is blown in cigarette arrival, positive pressure gas source is connected, and pipe tobacco is blown out, and realizes the separation with chimney.Hereafter, turntable is again
It is rotated by 90 °, reaches chimney and recycle station, at this moment annular compartment is connected to again with negative pressure gas source, emulsion tube distending, and chimney is automatic
It falls in chimney recycling bins, the subsequent cigarette hole rotates back into again feeds cigarette preliminary station, starts a new wheel circulation.With turntable
Preparation is continuously completed, into cigarette, the operation such as blow cigarette and recycling in constantly rotation, four cigarette holes, and each station setting is rationally compact,
The overall separation efficiency of pipe tobacco is relatively high, and feeds smoke machine structure, the first negative pressure ventilation pressing plate, positive airway pressure pressing plate, the second negative pressure
Vented platen is arranged at different stations, avoids the partial structurtes of separation equipment excessively complicated, so that the independent control of each station
Process processed is fairly simple, convenient for control and adjusts.
Pipe tobacco separation equipment of the invention uses automation control, substantially reduces the mechanical strength of manual work, simultaneously
On each effective station, the first negative pressure generating mechanism, air-blowing mechanism and the second negative pressure generating mechanism do not need to make shifting
Movement, is only to turn on gas source and is ventilated or blown, therefore the requirement for control system reduces, and control process becomes
It obtains simply, conveniently, so as to significantly improve the separative efficiency of pipe tobacco, reduces pipe tobacco aerial exposure duration, effectively mention
The subsequent detection precision of high pipe tobacco.In addition, being carried out by the way of logical negative-pressure gas into cigarette, cigarette hole is detached from latex after negative pressure gas source
Pipe meeting Automatic-clamping cigarette, therefore only smoke barrier need to be set into cigarette station, cigarette station is blown without there is smoke barrier, therefore
It just no longer needs to setting linkage structure to get out of the way to control smoke barrier, structure greatly simplifies.
In the other embodiments of pipe tobacco separation equipment: the cigarette hole being arranged on turntable be also possible to one, two, three or
Person other, can adjust according to the actual situation；It feeds cigarette preliminary station and a station can be merged into cigarette station, that is, feed smoke machine
Structure and the first negative pressure ventilation pressing plate are arranged on same station, can first control feed cigarette mechanism action at this time, then be connected to again
Negative pressure gas source；Pipe tobacco separation equipment can also recycle station without chimney, and only have into cigarette station and blow cigarette station, blow at this time
Air-blowing mechanism on cigarette station can with it is in the prior art identical, after pipe tobacco has blown in air-blowing mechanism to be retracted, can manually by
Chimney is taken by force out；It can also be not provided with microswitch on smoke barrier, for example be entirely that stepper motor is controlled by control system
Turn stop；The height of turntable might be less that the length of cigarette, and smoke barrier need to be moved down to guarantee on cigarette upper end and turntable at this time
End face is concordant, i.e., the distance of smoke barrier to cigarette hole upper port be equal to cigarette length, or when turntable height be less than cigarette length
When, cigarette upper end can also protrude from cigarette hole upper port, and positive airway pressure pressing plate is not sticked with turntable upper surface at this time；First negative pressure
Generating mechanism is also possible to vacuum device, such as vacuum pump, when cigarette is located at into cigarette station, starts vacuum pump to annular chamber
Room vacuumizes；The outer circumference surface of first negative pressure ventilation pressing plate and the second negative pressure ventilation pressing plate and turntable, which can not be, to be sticked,
For example pressing plate is both needed to first pass through shift action, could contact with turntable；The second gas can not also be opened up in the big hole section of stepped hole
Hole, such as cigarette hole are relatively close to disk edge, and cigarette hole is located at the gap outputed on the outside of turntable and extended up and down together, outside
The first stomata on casing is connected to by the gap with the first negative pressure generating mechanism；Cigarette hole can not be stepped hole, but diameter
Impartial through-hole, outer tube is directly anchored in cigarette hole at this time；The length of elastic tubes also can be equal to or less than outer tube length,
The both ends of elastic tubes can be adhesively fixed with outer tube at this time；Transfer device may not be turntable, for example to can be straight line defeated
The conveyer belt of cigarette clamping device is sent, cigarette clamping device can be " lying low " on the conveyor belt at this time, i.e. outer tube and elastic force
The axis of pipe is parallel with conveyer belt.
For example shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 2, the specific structure of cigarette clamping device and above-mentioned pipe tobacco divide for the implementation of cigarette clamping device
Identical from cigarette clamping device described in apparatus embodiments, this will not be detailed here.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of pipe tobacco separation equipment, it is characterised in that: including cigarette clamping device and for transporting turning for cigarette clamping device
Shipping unit, cigarette clamping device include the elastic tubes of outer tube, the internal diameter being arranged in outer tube less than cigarette diameter, elastic tubes
Annular compartment is formed between outer tube, the stomata being connected to annular compartment is offered on outer tube, and elastic tubes have described
When stomata is connected to negative pressure gas source radially distending and be affixed to outer tube so that cigarette be able to enter distending station in elastic tubes,
It radially resets and shrinks and the contraction station of banding cigarette when the stomata and negative pressure gas source are detached from, cigarette clamping device is with turning
The movement of shipping unit blows cigarette station into cigarette station, positioned at into cigarette station downstream with corresponding with the spreading station of elastic tubes,
The elastic tubes are emulsion tube, and the transfer device includes the turntable that pivot center vertically extends, and circumference is equal on turntable
The cigarette hole that cloth is vertically extended there are four axis is equipped with the cigarette clamping device, the cigarette in the cigarette hole in each cigarette hole
Offered on hole wall one end for be connected to negative pressure gas source, the intercommunicating pore that the other end is connected to the stomata on outer tube, cigarette press from both sides
Holding device with the rotation of turntable also there is chimney to recycle station, and the negative pressure gas source includes being arranged in into cigarette station and turntable
The first negative pressure ventilation pressing plate that outer peripheral surface is sticked, the second negative pressure being sticked with the outer peripheral surface of turntable that chimney recycling station is set
Vented platen, pipe tobacco separation equipment further include be arranged in blow cigarette station be located at turntable above and be connected to just with positive pressure gas source
Vented platen is pressed, cigarette clamping device also has hello cigarette preliminary station with continuing to rotate for turntable, and pipe tobacco separation equipment further includes
Hello the smoke machine structure being located at hello cigarette preliminary station above turntable is set；Pipe tobacco separation equipment when in use, is fixed on turntable
The smoke machine structure of feeding of top is responsible for conveying cigarette to cigarette hole, completes preparation work, when turntable turns over 90 degree, cigarette is reached into cigarette station
Afterwards, annular compartment is connected to negative pressure gas source, and emulsion tube distending, cigarette is fallen completely in cigarette hole, and then turntable continues to be rotated by 90 °,
Cigarette station is blown in arrival, and in the process, while cigarette leaves into cigarette station, annular compartment loses negative pressure gas source, in atmospheric pressure
Under effect, emulsion tube meeting Automatic-clamping cigarette, after cigarette station is blown in cigarette arrival, positive pressure gas source is connected, and pipe tobacco is blown out, and is realized
With the separation of chimney, hereafter, turntable is rotated by 90 ° again, is reached chimney and is recycled station, and at this moment annular compartment and negative pressure gas source be again
It connects, emulsion tube distending, chimney is fallen to automatically in chimney recycling bins, and the subsequent cigarette hole rotates back into again feeds cigarette preliminary station, is opened
Begin a new wheel circulation；With the continuous rotation of turntable, four cigarette holes continuously complete preparation, into cigarette, blow cigarette and recycling
Operation.
2. pipe tobacco separation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower section of the turntable is located at at cigarette station
It is provided with smoke barrier, microswitch is provided on smoke barrier, transfer device further includes the stepper motor for driving turntable to rotate,
The microswitch is connected with stepper motor.
3. pipe tobacco separation equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the lower surface of the smoke barrier and turntable is flat
Together, the height of turntable is equal to the length of cigarette.
4. pipe tobacco separation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the length of emulsion tube is greater than the length of outer tube
Degree, the both ends for having more outer tube of emulsion tube are outer respectively to translate into the outside of outer tube and is fixed by fixing piece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710158068.6A CN106840804B (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | A kind of cigarette clamping device and the pipe tobacco separation equipment using the cigarette clamping device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710158068.6A CN106840804B (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | A kind of cigarette clamping device and the pipe tobacco separation equipment using the cigarette clamping device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106840804A CN106840804A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN106840804B true CN106840804B (en) | 2019-11-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710158068.6A Active CN106840804B (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | A kind of cigarette clamping device and the pipe tobacco separation equipment using the cigarette clamping device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110447952B (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2022-03-25 | 重庆中烟工业有限责任公司 | Negative pressure filling type automatic cigarette making machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201689084U (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2010-12-29 | 侯明 | Fully enclosed clamping device |
| CN102175562A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-09-07 | 郑州海意科技有限公司 | Device and method for measuring suction resistance of filter stick or cigarette |
| CN206674986U (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-11-28 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of pipe tobacco and chimney separator |
-
2017
- 2017-03-16 CN CN201710158068.6A patent/CN106840804B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201689084U (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2010-12-29 | 侯明 | Fully enclosed clamping device |
| CN102175562A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-09-07 | 郑州海意科技有限公司 | Device and method for measuring suction resistance of filter stick or cigarette |
| CN206674986U (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-11-28 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of pipe tobacco and chimney separator |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 气动法卷烟烟丝与烟支分离装置的研制;赵文龙等;《机械工程师》;20111231;第16页左栏最后1段-第17页右栏第1段及附图1-4 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106840804A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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