A kind of compressor of air conditioner method for controlling number of revolution
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compressor of air conditioner method for controlling number of revolution.
Background technology
Compressor is the heart of refrigeration system, and it sucks the refrigerant gas of low-temp low-pressure from air intake duct, is transported by clicking on
After turning it to be compressed with piston, the refrigerant gas of HTHP are discharged to blast pipe, for kind of refrigeration cycle provides power.
If compressor long-term work is in higher rotation speed, be easily caused under compressor long-term work excessive temperature scope, increase compressor and
The load that air-conditioning is had to go to the toilet, not only influences the service life of compressor, can also influence the air-conditioning life-span, and increases electricity, works as compression
Machine temperature is too high, and a method may cause compressor fault to damage, and on the other hand can reduce refrigeration.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of compressor of air conditioner method for controlling number of revolution, improve air-conditioning pressure
The service life and refrigeration of contracting machine.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:A kind of compressor of air conditioner method for controlling number of revolution, it is special
Levy and be, comprise the following steps:
Step S1:The tachometer value of compressor of air conditioner is arranged to N number of rotating speed gear, including the 1st rotating speed gear from low to high
To N rotating speed gears;Also set up N number of adjustment of rotational speed coefficient interval, including the 1st adjustment of rotational speed coefficient is interval to N adjustment of rotational speed
Coefficient is interval;I-th rotating speed gear correspondence interval and default i-th rotational speed command value of the i-th adjustment of rotational speed coefficient, wherein i, N is certainly
So number, and 1≤i≤N;
Step S2:Real-time Collection indoor temperature TIt is indoorWith outdoor unit temperature TOutdoor unit;
Step S3:According to the cryogenic temperature value T that air-conditioning is setSET, the indoor temperature TIt is indoor, the setting of outdoor unit normal temperature
Value TStandardWith the outdoor unit temperature TOutdoor unit, calculate adjustment of rotational speed factor beta:
Wherein, A+B=1 and A, B are the constant more than or equal to zero, A >=B;ΔT1It is the first temperature difference, the Δ T that set2
For the second temperature for setting is poor, Δ T1It is the constant more than zero, Δ T2It is the constant more than zero;
Step S4:Adjustment of rotational speed factor beta according to trying to achieve determine it belonging to adjustment of rotational speed coefficient it is interval, so that it is determined that right
The rotational speed command value answered;
Step S5:The current tachometer value of compressor of air conditioner is adjusted, makes it equal with the rotational speed command value that step S4 determines.
Further, the i-th rotational speed command value is less than or equal to i+1 rotational speed command value.
Further, the 1st rotational speed command value is the slow-speed of revolution threshold value Vmin of compressor of air conditioner, and slow-speed of revolution threshold value Vmin is not
Zero.
Further, N rotational speed command values are the rotary speed threshold value Vmax high of compressor of air conditioner.
Further, the specific adjustment process of the step S5 is as follows:By the current tachometer value and step of compressor of air conditioner
The rotational speed command value that S4 determines is compared, if current tachometer value is equal to the rotational speed command value that step S4 determines, keeps current
Tachometer value is constant;Otherwise in next rotating speed controlling cycle, the tachometer value of compressor of air conditioner is adjusted to step S4 determinations
Rotational speed command value.
Further, the temperature T of real-time detection compressor of air conditionerCompressor, as the temperature T for detecting compressor of air conditionerCompressorGreatly
In the temperature threshold T of settingmax, then in next rotating speed controlling cycle, corresponding to the rotational speed command value that step S4 is determined
Rotating speed gear at least moves one to low level gear.
Further, as the temperature T for detecting compressor of air conditionerCompressorIt is more than temperature threshold T in time Tmax, control sky
Adjust compressor out of service;Wherein, T is the time threshold of setting.
Further, the indoor temperature TIt is indoorThe temperature data collected by some temperature sensors being disposed in the interior
Average value.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art:
1st, the present invention can dynamically adjust the rotating speed of compressor of air conditioner, it is to avoid compressor of air conditioner runs at high speed for a long time, carries
The service life of high compressor;
2nd, the present invention, by simple temperature acquisition, can automatically adjust the rotating speed of compressor of air conditioner according to actual conditions, make
Compressor operating improves air-conditioner efficiency in preferably rotating speed;In the case where fast-refrigerating is needed, refrigerating efficiency is lifted, in system
In the case that cold is relatively low, the rotating speed of compressor of air conditioner is reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the method for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is refer to, the present invention provides a kind of compressor of air conditioner method for controlling number of revolution, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly:
Step S1:The tachometer value of compressor of air conditioner is arranged to N number of rotating speed gear, including the 1st rotating speed gear from low to high
To N rotating speed gears;Also set up N number of adjustment of rotational speed coefficient interval, including the 1st adjustment of rotational speed coefficient is interval to N adjustment of rotational speed
Coefficient is interval;I-th rotating speed gear correspondence interval and default i-th rotational speed command value of the i-th adjustment of rotational speed coefficient, wherein i, N is certainly
So number, and 1≤i≤N;The corresponding relation of three refer to table 1 below:
Table 1
As shown above, the i-th rotational speed command value is less than or equal to i+1 rotational speed command value, i.e. Vi-1≤Vi;1st rotating speed refers to
The V1 in the slow-speed of revolution threshold value Vmin i.e. upper table that value is compressor of air conditioner, slow-speed of revolution threshold value Vmin is made to be not zero;N rotary speed instructions
It is worth the VN in the rotary speed threshold value Vmax high i.e. upper table for compressor of air conditioner.
Step S2:Real-time Collection indoor temperature TIt is indoorWith outdoor unit temperature TOutdoor unit;
Step S3:According to the cryogenic temperature value T that air-conditioning is setSET, the indoor temperature TIt is indoor, the setting of outdoor unit normal temperature
Value TStandardWith the outdoor unit temperature TOutdoor unit, calculate adjustment of rotational speed factor beta:
Wherein, A+B=1 and A, B are the constant more than or equal to zero, A >=B;ΔT1It is the first temperature difference, the Δ T that set2
For the second temperature for setting is poor, Δ T1It is the constant more than zero, Δ T2It is the constant more than zero;
Step S4:Adjustment of rotational speed factor beta according to trying to achieve determine it belonging to adjustment of rotational speed coefficient it is interval, so that it is determined that right
The rotational speed command value answered;
Step S5:The current tachometer value of compressor of air conditioner is adjusted, makes it equal with the rotational speed command value that step S4 determines;Tool
Body adjustment process is as follows:The rotational speed command value that the current tachometer value of compressor of air conditioner determines with step S4 is compared, if working as
Preceding tachometer value is equal to the rotational speed command value that step S4 determines, then keep current tachometer value constant;Otherwise controlled in next rotating speed
In cycle, the tachometer value of compressor of air conditioner is adjusted the rotational speed command value determined to step S4.
In the present embodiment, the also temperature T including real-time detection compressor of air conditionerCompressor, when detecting compressor of air conditioner
Temperature TCompressorMore than the temperature threshold T of settingmax, then in next rotating speed controlling cycle, the rotary speed instruction that step S4 is determined
The corresponding rotating speed gear of value at least moves one to low level gear.
In the present embodiment, also including as the temperature T for detecting compressor of air conditionerCompressorPersistently it is more than temperature in time T
Threshold value Tmax, control compressor of air conditioner out of service;Wherein, T is the time threshold of setting.
The indoor temperature TIt is indoorThe average value of the temperature data collected by some temperature sensors being disposed in the interior.
In order to allow those skilled in the art to be better understood from technical scheme, below in conjunction with specific embodiment to this hair
It is bright to describe in detail.
Embodiment one:
Five rotating speed gears (N=5) that the tachometer value of compressor of air conditioner is arranged to from low to high, corresponding adjustment of rotational speed
Coefficient is interval and rotational speed command value is also five, such as table 2 below:
Table 2
The rotational speed command value V of the corresponding compressor of air conditioner of the i-th -1 rotating speed geari-1It is corresponding less than or equal to the i-th rotating speed gear
The rotational speed command value V of compressor of air conditioneri, wherein i is natural number, and 2≤i≤5, N is the natural number more than or equal to 2.
In addition, indoor temperature TIt is indoorThe room after temperature acquisition is carried out to be disposed in the interior 3 the three of position temperature sensors
Interior average temperature value.
Embodiment two
A kind of the present embodiment, compressor of air conditioner method for controlling number of revolution, its air-conditioning refrigeration system can apply the air-conditioning and between row
Refrigeration, indoor temperature collection for row between air conditioner refrigerating region temperature acquisition.
7 rotating speed gears (N=7) that the tachometer value of compressor of air conditioner is arranged to from low to high, corresponding adjustment of rotational speed
Coefficient is interval and rotational speed command value is also seven, such as table 2 below:
Table 2
The rotational speed command value V of the corresponding compressor of air conditioner of the i-th -1 rotating speed geari-1It is corresponding less than or equal to the i-th rotating speed gear
The rotational speed command value V of compressor of air conditioneri, wherein i is natural number, and 2≤i≤5, N is the natural number more than or equal to 2.
The cryogenic temperature value T that air-conditioning is setSETIt is 24 DEG C, outdoor unit normal temperature setting value TStandardIt is 45 DEG C,
A is that 0.9, B is 0.1, A+B=1, Δ T1For the first temperature difference for setting is 10 DEG C, Δ T2It is the second temperature for setting
Differ from 95 DEG C, β1=0.1, β2=0.25, β3=0.45, β4=0.60, β5=0.75, β6=0.9.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, should all belong to covering scope of the invention.