CN106837645A - Ejection assemblies with improved fixed performance - Google Patents

Ejection assemblies with improved fixed performance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106837645A
CN106837645A CN201611201540.1A CN201611201540A CN106837645A CN 106837645 A CN106837645 A CN 106837645A CN 201611201540 A CN201611201540 A CN 201611201540A CN 106837645 A CN106837645 A CN 106837645A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
injector
clamping lock
ejection assemblies
fuel bowl
contact surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611201540.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106837645B (en
Inventor
B·克劳斯
C·基希纳
F·许默
F·伊尔格纳
H·施蒂尔
J·赫尔
J·拜尔
R·申德勒
T·绍博
T·博佐伊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of CN106837645A publication Critical patent/CN106837645A/en
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Publication of CN106837645B publication Critical patent/CN106837645B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/14Arrangements of injectors with respect to engines; Mounting of injectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/16Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
    • F02M61/168Assembling; Disassembling; Manufacturing; Adjusting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M2200/00Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
    • F02M2200/85Mounting of fuel injection apparatus
    • F02M2200/855Mounting of fuel injection apparatus using clamp elements or fastening means, e.g. bolts or screws

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of ejection assemblies for spray fuel, including:Injector (2) and fuel bowl (3), the fuel bowl is arranged on injector (2), and fuel space is constituted on injector (2), wherein setting clamping lock attachment structure (4) between injector (2) and fuel bowl (3);Wherein clamping lock attachment structure (4) prevents relative motion of the injector (2) relative to fuel bowl (3) on axial direction (X X), and wherein, it is also provided with reversing fixed structure (5) between injector (2) and fuel bowl (3), for preventing the relative torsion between injector (2) and fuel bowl (3).

Description

Ejection assemblies with improved fixed performance
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ejection assemblies for spray fuel, including fuel bowl and injector, with injector Improved and fixed connection between fuel bowl.
Background technology
From the ejection assemblies of various configuration known in the art.For example, the C2 of DE 3010613 disclose a kind of with fuel The ejection assemblies of memory and injector, in the ejection assemblies, connecting through between fuel storage device and injector Two protuberances on fuel storage device are realized, in described two protuberances arrangements groove on the injector.However, This, injector can be reversed relative to fuel storage device so that in the absence of circumferentially between fuel storage device and injector The accurate position relationship in direction.The known other known fixation by using steel clamp between injector and fuel bowl may Property, but additional component, i.e. at least one steel clamp are thus needed, it is used to realize the fixation between injector and fuel bowl. Fuel bowl is used especially in the internal combustion engine without (fuel injection) rail.Here, fuel bowl ensure that, deposited before injector In the fuel of q.s, it is used to implement injection.
The content of the invention
Relatively, under having with claim 1 feature, for spray fuel, of the invention ejection assemblies State advantage:Fuel bowl can be made to be securely fixed on injector.Here, fuel bowl is not only fixed in the axial direction, and And also fixed in circumferential direction.Thereby, it is possible to make fuel bowl relative to injector, it is especially accurately fixed in circumferential direction Position, therefore, it is possible to make injector be assembled on fuel bowl without error.According to the present invention, this is realized in the following way:Spray Penetrating component has injector and the fuel bowl being fastened on the injector, wherein, it is provided between injector and fuel bowl The clamping lock attachment structure acted on axial direction and a torsion fixed structure.Here, the clamping lock attachment structure of axial direction is prevented Relative motion in the axial direction between injector and fuel bowl.Fixed structure is reversed to prevent in injector and fuel Relative torsion between cup in circumferential direction.Here, clamping lock attachment structure includes at least one clamping lock hook and at least one card Locked groove mouthful.Here, clamping lock attachment structure and torsion fixed structure are discretely arranged between injector and fuel bowl so that clamping lock Optimally designed in terms of the functional characteristic that attachment structure and torsion fixed structure can be required for them.Additionally, also without attached Plus component, such as metal clip or such.
Dependent claims show preferred expansion scheme of the invention.
Preferably, clamping lock attachment structure has at least one clamping lock hook and at least one clamping lock notch.Especially preferably, block Lock attachment structure has just two clamping lock hooks and just two clamping lock notches, wherein, in the assembled state, each clamping lock Hook is coupled in a clamping lock notch.Here, two clamping lock hooks and two clamping lock notches preferably relative to each other in the circumferential into 180 ° of ground arrangements.
It is particularly preferred that clamping lock hook is arranged on fuel bowl, and clamping lock notch is arranged on injector.
Additionally preferably, fixed structure is reversed so to construct:Reversing fixed structure includes four contact surfaces.Here, every two Individual contact surface is put toward each other, and prevents the rotation in two circumferential directions.It is particularly preferred that here, two contact surfaces It is arranged on two clamping lock protuberances, and another two contact surface is arranged on extension.Here, extension is in the shape for assembling It is arranged under state between described two clamping lock protuberances.
It is particularly preferred that two clamping lock protuberances are formed on fuel bowl, and extension is formed on the injector.
In order to also additionally meet guiding function during fuel bowl assembling on the injector, with clamping lock attachment structure Compare, it is described reverse fixed structure along injector axial direction closer to fuel bowl free end arrange.Thus, wrap The four torsion fixed structure of contact surface entered function contact conditions before clamping lock attachment structure are included, so as in fuel bowl axial direction Move to when on injector, reversing fixed structure can also undertake the guiding assembled completely for fuel bowl on the injector Function.Reverse the axial direction orientation of the contact surface preferably along injector of fixed structure, that is to say, that parallel to injector Axial direction.
In order to cost-effectively manufacture as far as possible, the extension of fixed structure and/or the clamping lock of clamping lock attachment structure are reversed Notch is arranged in identical components.Preferably, the identical components are connector injection encapsulated portions.Thereby, it is possible to very cost advantages Ground provides clamping lock attachment structure and torsion fixed structure subregion.
Additionally, the present invention relates to a kind of internal combustion engine, especially there are a cylinder or two internal combustion engines of cylinder, the internal combustion engine Including ejection assemblies of the invention.
Additionally, the present invention relates to a kind of vehicle, more particularly to it is a kind of have ejection assemblies of the invention and/or according to The dilly of internal combustion engine of the invention, the internal combustion engine is typically without (fuel injection) rail.Dilly is particularly preferred that two Wheel car or tricycle or carriage (Quad) or such.
Brief description of the drawings
Describe embodiments of the invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic plan of ejection assemblies according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the schematic side elevation of the ejection assemblies of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is the explanatory view seen from before the ejection assemblies of Fig. 1,
Fig. 4 is the explanatory view seen below from the ejection assemblies of Fig. 1,
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross sectional views of the fuel bowl of the ejection assemblies of Fig. 1,
Fig. 6 is the schematic side elevation of the fuel bowl of Fig. 5,
Fig. 7 is the schematic plan of the fuel bowl of Fig. 5, and
Fig. 8 is the schematic side elevation of the fuel bowl of Fig. 5.
Specific embodiment
Describe the ejection assemblies 1 of first preferred embodiment of the invention in detail below in reference to Fig. 1 to 8.
As visible from Fig. 1 and 2, ejection assemblies 1 include injector 2 and fuel bowl 3.Here, fuel bowl 3 is used for Conveying and storage fuel, the fuel will be sprayed by injector 2.Fuel bowl is arranged in spray on the through-flow direction of injector Before emitter.
Clamping lock attachment structure 4 is set between injector 2 and fuel bowl 3 and fixed structure 5 is reversed.
Here, clamping lock attachment structure 4 ensure that a fuel bowl 3 is axially fixed on injector 2.Axial direction is in accompanying drawing In represented with axis X-X and define the axial direction of injector 2.
Clamping lock attachment structure 4 includes the first and second clamping lock hooks 40,41 and the first and second clamping lock notches 42,43.Such as Especially from Fig. 2 and 3 it is visible as, the first clamping lock hook 40 is arranged in the first clamping lock notch 42, and the cloth of the second clamping lock hook 41 Put on the second clamping lock notch 43.
Reversing fixed structure 5 prevents rotating against between fuel bowl 3 and injector 2.Reversing fixed structure 5 includes stretching Go out portion 50, the first contact surface 51 and the second contact surface 52 are constructed on the extension.Additionally, reversing fixed structure 5 also includes the Three contact surfaces 53 and the 4th contact surface 54.
Additionally, the first protuberance 55 and the second protuberance 56 are arranged on fuel bowl 3.
In the assembled state, as especially as seen from Figure 4, the first contact surface 51 of extension 50 abuts in On 3rd contact surface 53 of one protuberance 55, also, the second contact surface 54 of extension 50 abuts in the of the second protuberance 56 On four contact surfaces 54.
Therefore, by the contact surface 51,53 and 52,54 in contacting with each other, the torsion in two circumferential directions is realized Turn fixed structure.
Fig. 5 to 8 shows in detail fuel bowl 3.Two clamping lock hooks 40,41 are reciprocally arranged in fuel bowl with 180 ° On.
First protuberance 55 and the second protuberance 56 stagger 90 ° of ground relative to clamping lock hook 40,41 on the periphery of fuel bowl 3 Arrangement.Here, the 3rd contact surface 53 and the 4th contact surface 54 are parallel to each other.
Extension 50 is thus, it is possible to be coupled in the intermediate space between the first protuberance 55 and the second protuberance 56.
As especially as can be seen from Fig. 4, here, compared with the first attachment structure 4 (length L2), reversing fixed structure 5 arrange on the axial direction X-X of injector 2 closer to the ground of free end 30 of (length L1) fuel bowl 3.Therefore, combustion Material cup 3 is placed to when on injector 2, is by reversing the four of fixed structure by reversing fixed structure 5, more speaking by the book Contact surface realizes guiding function.And then the clamping lock of clamping lock attachment structure 4 is just made, its mode is clamping lock hook 40,41 is coupled to One and second in clamping lock notch 42,43.
As visible especially from Fig. 1 and 2, here, the first and second clamping lock notches 42,43 and extension 50 are arranged On common component, it is used for the connector injection encapsulated portion 6 that the electric contact of injector 2 is connected.Here, connector injection encapsulated portion 6 in circumferential direction completely bag hold injector 2.Therefore, the part of the part and clamping lock attachment structure of reversing fixed structure can It is set to the part in die cast component, i.e. connector injection encapsulated portion 6, and therefore, it is possible to manufacture cost-effectively and simply.
By between clamping lock attachment structure 4 and torsion fixed structure 5, separation of the invention, it is furthermore possible in handle Fuel bowl 3 is assembled to the guiding function (length L1 < length L2) for ensuring to reverse fixed structure 5 when on injector 2.
It is assemblied in without error on fuel bowl 3 invention thus achieves injector, wherein, it is not necessary to additional orientation Component is such.Clamp connection or such also without metal.Additionally, in injector 2 and fuel bowl 3 Between, the such configuration of attachment structure of the invention:The component that need not be added, such as metal clip or such.
First and second clamping lock hooks 40,41 and the first and second protuberances 55,56 are integrally provided with fuel bowl 3 again, Preferably it is similarly arranged to die cast component.Also therefore, it is possible to cost-effectively providing clamping lock attachment structure 4 and reversing fixed structure 5。
The present invention especially with compact internal combustion engine, the compact internal combustion engine for dilly typically without (fuel injection) rail It is used in combination, the dilly is, for example, two-wheel car, tricycle or carriage or such.In this ejection assemblies In, it is necessary to simple and reliable assembling is ensured, because the assembling is often for example likely to by low water in maintenance and repairing Flat labour implements.Here, wrong assembling can not produced between fuel bowl and injector.In addition ensure that, spray Device 2 is always assemblied on correct position, typically without undesirable torsion in circumferential direction, the undesirable distortional energy Enough cause the wrong injection form (Spritzbild) of injector.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of ejection assemblies for spray fuel, including:
- injector (2), and
- fuel bowl (3), the fuel bowl is arranged on the injector (2), and constitutes fuel on the injector (2) Volume,
- wherein, clamping lock attachment structure (4) is provided between the injector (2) and the fuel bowl (3),
- wherein, the clamping lock attachment structure (4) prevents the injector (2) relative to the fuel bowl (3) in axial direction (X-X) relative motion on;With
- wherein, torsion fixed structure (5) is additionally provided between the injector (2) and the fuel bowl (3), for preventing Relative torsion between the injector (2) and the fuel bowl (3).
2. ejection assemblies according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the clamping lock attachment structure (4) is including at least one Clamping lock hook (40,41) and at least one clamping lock notch (42,43).
3. ejection assemblies according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the clamping lock attachment structure (4) including just what a First clamping lock hook and a second clamping lock hook (40,41) and firm what a the first clamping lock notch and a second clamping lock notch (42、43)。
4. ejection assemblies according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the first clamping lock hook (40) is relative to described second Clamping lock hook (41) is arranged into 180 ° of ground.
5. ejection assemblies according to any one of the claims, it is characterised in that torsion fixed structure (5) bag Include the first contact surface (51), the second contact surface (52), the 3rd contact surface (53) and the 4th contact surface (54).
6. ejection assemblies according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the 3rd contact surface (53) is arranged on the first protrusion In portion (55), and the 4th contact surface is arranged on the second protuberance (56).
7. ejection assemblies according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that first contact surface (51) and described second Contact surface (52) is arranged on extension (50).
8. ejection assemblies according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the extension (50) is arranged in first protrusion Between portion (55) and second protuberance (56).
9. ejection assemblies according to any one of the claims, it is characterised in that with the clamping lock attachment structure (4) Compare, torsion fixed structure (5) is on the axial direction (X-X) towards the injector (2) closer to the fuel bowl (3) arrange free end (30).
10. ejection assemblies according to any one of the claims, it is characterised in that the clamping lock notch (42,43) It is arranged on common component with first contact surface and second contact surface (51,52), is in particular arranged at connector note In modeling encapsulating portion (6).
A kind of 11. vehicles, especially a kind of dilly, including the ejection assemblies according to any one of the claims.
CN201611201540.1A 2015-08-17 2016-08-16 Spray assembly with improved fastening properties Active CN106837645B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015215618.4 2015-08-17
DE102015215618.4A DE102015215618A1 (en) 2015-08-17 2015-08-17 Injection arrangement with improved fixability

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CN106837645A true CN106837645A (en) 2017-06-13
CN106837645B CN106837645B (en) 2021-07-02

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DE (1) DE102015215618A1 (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6382187B1 (en) * 2000-08-07 2002-05-07 Siemens Automotive Corporation Clip for attachment of fuel supply assembly
US6668803B1 (en) * 2002-12-03 2003-12-30 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Fuel injector retention arrangement
US20120031997A1 (en) * 2010-08-09 2012-02-09 Hitachi Automotive Systems Americas Inc. Anti-rotation clip for a twist lock fuel injector
CN103958881A (en) * 2011-09-08 2014-07-30 大陆汽车有限公司 Fuel injector and fuel injector assembly
CN104279103A (en) * 2013-07-10 2015-01-14 大陆汽车有限公司 Fuel Injection Assembly For A Combustion Engine
CN104564470A (en) * 2013-10-10 2015-04-29 大陆汽车有限公司 Fluid injection assembly for a combustion engine
CN104587732A (en) * 2013-10-11 2015-05-06 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Device for connecting equipment

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3010613A1 (en) 1980-03-20 1981-10-01 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6382187B1 (en) * 2000-08-07 2002-05-07 Siemens Automotive Corporation Clip for attachment of fuel supply assembly
US6668803B1 (en) * 2002-12-03 2003-12-30 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Fuel injector retention arrangement
US20120031997A1 (en) * 2010-08-09 2012-02-09 Hitachi Automotive Systems Americas Inc. Anti-rotation clip for a twist lock fuel injector
CN103958881A (en) * 2011-09-08 2014-07-30 大陆汽车有限公司 Fuel injector and fuel injector assembly
CN104279103A (en) * 2013-07-10 2015-01-14 大陆汽车有限公司 Fuel Injection Assembly For A Combustion Engine
CN104564470A (en) * 2013-10-10 2015-04-29 大陆汽车有限公司 Fluid injection assembly for a combustion engine
CN104587732A (en) * 2013-10-11 2015-05-06 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Device for connecting equipment

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DE102015215618A1 (en) 2017-02-23
CN106837645B (en) 2021-07-02

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