CN106836531A - 新型保温节能建筑材料 - Google Patents
新型保温节能建筑材料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106836531A CN106836531A CN201510877360.4A CN201510877360A CN106836531A CN 106836531 A CN106836531 A CN 106836531A CN 201510877360 A CN201510877360 A CN 201510877360A CN 106836531 A CN106836531 A CN 106836531A
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- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- JWEWPDCILIRASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[O].[Cl] Chemical compound [Mg].[O].[Cl] JWEWPDCILIRASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- FGZBFIYFJUAETR-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] FGZBFIYFJUAETR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002742 anti-folding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/30—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing magnesium cements or similar cements
- C04B28/32—Magnesium oxychloride cements, e.g. Sorel cement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
一种新型保温节能建筑材料由氯氧镁内外墙保温隔热防火材料板和外装饰板硅酸钙镁装饰板(或金属铝装饰板)用防火粘接剂环氧树脂粘接经复合加压而成，具有重量轻，能抗折抗压，具备保温、隔热、防火、防水功能。是一种十分理想的经济型的外墙保温隔热防火装饰材料。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及外墙保温隔热防火装饰材料，适用于建设物外墙保温隔热防火装饰。也可以用于锅炉，热水箱的保温隔热。
背景技术
能源和材料是我国国民经济的基础，同时也是我国国民经济发展的瓶颈，节能已经成为我国的基本国策。我国的建筑能耗约总全国总能耗的30％，在我国建筑业飞速发展的今天，如果不注意节能产品的使用，建筑能耗比例将随着建筑物的增加而增大，使用轻质，保温。隔热的建筑材料是降低能耗的有效措施之一。住建部和公安部于2009 年46 号规定凡建筑物外墙必须安装使用保温隔热的装饰材料，其防火指标应达到国家标准A 级。现市场上仅采用国家标准B 级的保温隔热装饰材料，所以研发国家标准A 级水平的保温隔热防火材料迫在眉睫。
发明内容
本发明的目的是取代外墙贴瓷砖和其它的外墙装饰方法，提供一种经济型，重量轻，且保温、隔热、防火、防水的新型保温节能建筑材料。其技术指标达到国家标准A 级水平。
本发明的技术是这样完成的：
一种新型保温节能建筑材料，其特征在于采用氯氧镁内外墙保温隔热防火
板材与硅酸钙镁板( 或金属铝板) 用防火粘接剂环氧树脂粘接而成。
其中氯氧镁内外墙保温隔热防火板材，采用30％轻烧氧化镁、30％工业氯化镁、
30％聚苯颗粒为主体，加入添加剂：4％固化剂、2％聚丙烯纤维、2％石棉纤维素、0.6％发泡剂、0.4％防潮改性剂、1％防水剂等混合后产生化学反应迅速发泡膨胀，成型后加温加压形成轻型板材，主要承担保温隔热。外装饰板硅酸钙镁装饰板( 或金属装饰板) 用防火粘接剂环氧树脂粘接在氯氧镁外墙保温隔热防火板材上，做成新型保温节能建筑材料材。所有材料均可阻燃防火。
具体实施方式：
氯氧镁外墙保温隔热防火板材用30％轻烧氧化镁、30％工业氯化镁、30％聚苯颗粒为主体和添加剂：4％固化剂、2％聚丙烯纤维、2％石棉纤维素、0.6％发泡剂、0.4％防潮改性剂、0.1％防水剂等混合产生化学反应发泡膨胀加温加压成型待用。外装饰板硅酸钙镁板( 或金属装饰板) 在专用设备上打磨抛光喷氟碳漆烘干后，喷漆面贴保护膜。
经专用设备在氯氧镁外墙保温隔热防火板上涂防火粘接剂环氧树脂，将外装饰板未贴上保护膜的硅酸钙镁板( 或金属铝板) 的面重叠在上，然后送入滚压机中复合。
接着在压力机上加压保压而成，随后按需要尺寸裁剪。
保温隔热板材- 外装饰板材- 涂胶- 复合- 加压- 保压- 裁剪- 包装出厂。
Claims (5)
1.一种新型保温节能建筑材料，采用氯氧镁内外墙保温隔热防火材料板和装饰板硅酸钙镁( 或金属铝板) 用防火粘接剂环氧树脂粘接而成。
2.其特征在于采用氯氧镁内外墙保温隔热防火材料板和外装饰板材硅酸钙镁( 或金属铝板) 用防火粘接剂环氧树脂粘接经复合加压保压，使其制品能抗折抗压，重量轻，具备保温、隔热、防火、防水功能。
3.根据权利要求1 所述新型保温节能建筑材料，其特征在于采了环氧树脂防火粘接剂，有效的增加了板材的阻燃功能和连接可靠性。
4.根据权利要求1 所述氯氧镁内新型保温节能建筑材料，经外表打磨后喷氟碳漆。
5.具备防火装饰功能，安装在建筑物外墙后不再进行修饰。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510877360.4A CN106836531A (zh) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | 新型保温节能建筑材料 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510877360.4A CN106836531A (zh) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | 新型保温节能建筑材料 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106836531A true CN106836531A (zh) | 2017-06-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510877360.4A Pending CN106836531A (zh) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | 新型保温节能建筑材料 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106836531A (zh) |
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- 2015-12-04 CN CN201510877360.4A patent/CN106836531A/zh active Pending
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Application publication date: 20170613 |