A kind of anti-bacteria stainless steel and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stainless steels, and in particular to for a kind of anti-bacteria stainless steel and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Produce cooking apparatus, medical instrument, toilet articles for use and carrying out keep a public place clean finishing when, people expect always can
Antibacterial and the metal new material appearance of energy moulding.Have both the new material of structure and functional characteristic --- anti-bacteria stainless steel existing structure
The mechanical property of material, and the performances such as the physics of functional material, chemistry, its stainless steel as have like that as component
Decoration and beautification function, while also antibacterial, sterilization automatic cleaning action.
Data shows that now widely used antiseptic is mainly two class of organic antibacterial agent and inorganic antiseptic.It is organic anti-
Microbial inoculum is with a long history, is widely applied in medical field, is mainly used with sprinkling or immersion way.But they are in safety
Property, it is insufficient in terms of persistence, broad spectrum antibacterial, heat resistance, especially have serious damage to human body and environment, many occasions without
Method uses.Cloth with antibacterial action, plastic products, activated carbon, health is made primarily as additive in inorganic antiseptic
Ceramics etc., use scope is increasingly extensive.But in terms of heat-resisting, wear-resisting, against corrosion, intensity and mouldability, it cannot meet many daily
Use demand.Therefore, manufacture galley machine, medical instrument, toilet articles for use and carrying out keep a public place clean finishing when, it is necessary to using having
Antibacterial action and different, good appearance metal product.The stainless steel with antibacterial and bacteriostasis of this new birth, nothing
It is suspected to be the in the eyes of ideal product of people.
Invention content
To solve the disadvantage that existing stainless steel plate exists, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-bacteria stainless steel and its systems
Make method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is a kind of anti-bacteria stainless steel, and chemical composition and weight percent are:
C:0.04-0.05%, Si:0.3-0.5%, Al:0.003-0.06%, Cr:20-22%, Mn:10-12%, P:0.01-
0.03%, Cu:0.2-0.25%, N:0.18%~0.20%, strontium-ferrite powder:0.2-0.5%、In:0.01-0.015%、
Er:0.006-0.008%, surplus Fe.
Preferably, chemical composition and weight percent are:
C:0.032%, Si:0.4%, Al:0.005%, Cr:21%, Mn:11%, P:0.015%, Cu:0.21%, N:0.19%,
Strontium-ferrite powder:0.4%、In:0.013%、Er:0.0066%, surplus Fe.
When making, by iron in antivacuum stove heating and melting, when molten iron temperature rises to 1300-1400 DEG C, to vacuum drying oven
In be passed through mixing H2O gases, H2O gas intakes are the 1/80 of molten iron volume, and ventilation terminates, after keeping the temperature 3 hours, into molten iron
C, Al, P, Cu, strontium-ferrite powder is added, continues to heat molten iron, is warming up to 1800 DEG C, isothermal holding 30-40 minutes, Xiang Tie
Si, Cr, Mn, N are added in water, is warming up to 2000-2200 DEG C, Er, In is added and keeps the temperature 8 hours, is poured.
Advantageous effect of the present invention is, the prepared stainless steel of the present invention to human body common pathogen such as:Staphylococcus,
Streptococcus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, proteus, Non-sporing anaerobes have extremely strong inhibitory or killing effect, and that casts is stainless
Steel product can be widely applied to medical device industry;
Wherein, the present invention realizes stainless steel bacteriostasis property by adding strontium-ferrite powder into stainless composition of steel, leads to
It crosses and adds In, Er into stainless composition of steel to accelerate the antibacterial rate of stainless steel;
Wherein, the present invention when molten iron temperature rises to 1300-1400 DEG C, is passed through mixed in specific make into vacuum drying oven
Close H2O gases and isothermal holding, can significantly reduce impurity content in molten iron, and then improve casting stainless steel end properties,
It ventilates and after isothermal holding, the silicon mass fraction in molten iron is in 0.3-0.37%, relative to obstructed H2The direct isothermal holding of O gases
Obtained molten iron silicon content reduces 2.04 times or more;Manganese mass fraction is in 0.2-0.25%, relative to obstructed H2O gases are direct
The molten iron manganese content that isothermal holding obtains reduces 1.68 times or more;Phosphorus mass fraction is less than 0.013%, relative to obstructed H2O gas
The molten iron phosphorus content that the direct isothermal holding of body obtains reduces 3.33 times or more;Sulfur nutrient is less than 0.016%, relative to not
Logical H2The molten steel sulfur content that the direct isothermal holding of O gases obtains reduces 3.51 times or more.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:
A kind of anti-bacteria stainless steel, chemical composition and weight percent are:
C:0.032%, Si:0.4%, Al:0.005%, Cr:21%, Mn:11%, P:0.015%, Cu:0.21%, N:0.19%,
Strontium-ferrite powder:0.4%、In:0.013%、Er:0.0066%, surplus Fe.
When making, by iron, heating and melting is passed through when molten iron temperature rises to 1300 DEG C into vacuum drying oven in antivacuum stove
Mix H2O gases, H2O gas intakes be molten iron volume 1/80, ventilation terminates, heat preservation 3 hours after, into molten iron be added C,
Al, P, Cu, strontium-ferrite powder continue to heat molten iron, are warming up to 1800 DEG C, isothermal holding 30 minutes is added into molten iron
Si, Cr, Mn, N are warming up to 2000 DEG C, and Er, In is added and keeps the temperature 8 hours, is poured.
Following table is five samples, and the content of chemical element is as follows in each sample:
Formula |
C |
Si |
Al |
Cr |
Mn |
P |
Cu |
N |
Strontium-ferrite powder |
In |
Er |
Iron |
Sample 1 |
0.032% |
0.4% |
0.005% |
21% |
11% |
0.015% |
0.21% |
0.19% |
It is free of |
It is free of |
It is free of |
Surplus |
Sample 2 |
0.032% |
0.4% |
0.005% |
21% |
11% |
0.015% |
0.21% |
0.19% |
0.4% |
0.013% |
0.0066% |
Surplus |
Sample 3 |
0.032% |
0.4% |
0.005% |
21% |
11% |
0.015% |
0.21% |
0.19% |
0.4% |
It is free of |
It is free of |
Surplus |
Sample 4 |
0.032% |
0.4% |
0.005% |
21% |
11% |
0.015% |
0.21% |
0.19% |
It is free of |
0.013% |
0.0066% |
Surplus |
To sample 1-5, anti-biotic material, the i.e. blocky sample of 20 × 5mm of Φ is made by 1 step of embodiment, sample is passed through
After high-temperature sterilization, inoculum density is 1 × 10 respectively5The standard E. coli bacterium solution of cfu/ml, 1 × 105The standard glucose of cfu/ml
Coccus bacterium solution, 1 × 105The standard Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterium solution of cfu/ml, 1 × 105The standard streptococcus bacterium solution of cfu/ml, 1 ×
105The standard transformations bacillus bacterium solution of cfu/ml, 1 × 105The standard Non-sporing anaerobes bacterium solution of cfu/ml, is placed at normal temperatures, system
Each group sample sterilizing rate is counted,
Bacterium number when bacterium number/inoculation when bacterium number-statistics when sterilizing rate=inoculation.
Statistical result see the table below 1:
Group |
Escherichia coli sterilizing rate(%)/ kill
The bacterium time(h) |
Staphylococcus sterilizing rate(%)/ sterilization
Time(h) |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa sterilizing rate(%)/ sterilization
Time(h) |
Streptococcus sterilizing rate(%)/ sterilization
Time(h) |
Proteus sterilizing rate(%)/ sterilization
Time(h) |
Non-sporing anaerobes sterilizing rate(%)/ kill
The bacterium time(h) |
Sample 1 |
0/- |
0/- |
0/- |
0/- |
0/- |
0/- |
Sample 2 |
100/0.1 |
100/0.05 |
100/0.3 |
100/0.02 |
100/0.04 |
100/0.01 |
Sample 3 |
100/0.5 |
100/0.8 |
100/0.5 |
100/0.5 |
100/0.3 |
100/0.1 |
Sample 4 |
30/0.2 |
10/0.5 |
22/0.3 |
15/0.1 |
12/0.4 |
10/0.1 |
By upper table 1 as can be seen that the obtained stainless steel test specimen of the present invention can effectively kill Escherichia coli, staphylococcus,
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, streptococcus, proteus, Non-sporing anaerobes, and sterilization speed is very fast, by upper table as can be seen that the present invention
Strontium-ferrite powder is added in making stainless steel raw material makes stainless steel have bactericidal effect;It can be effective by the way that In, Er is added
Shorten stainless steel sterilizing time.