CN106834963B - A kind of anti-bacteria stainless steel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of anti-bacteria stainless steel and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106834963B
CN106834963B CN201611164522.0A CN201611164522A CN106834963B CN 106834963 B CN106834963 B CN 106834963B CN 201611164522 A CN201611164522 A CN 201611164522A CN 106834963 B CN106834963 B CN 106834963B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stainless steel
molten iron
ferrite powder
strontium
bacteria stainless
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201611164522.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106834963A (en
Inventor
洪功正
潘永刚
蔡永波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningxia Womeida Biomedical Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Bao Heng New Mstar Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Bao Heng New Mstar Technology Ltd filed Critical Anhui Bao Heng New Mstar Technology Ltd
Priority to CN201611164522.0A priority Critical patent/CN106834963B/en
Publication of CN106834963A publication Critical patent/CN106834963A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106834963B publication Critical patent/CN106834963B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/38Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C33/00Making ferrous alloys
    • C22C33/04Making ferrous alloys by melting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/002Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/005Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/20Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with copper

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of stainless steels, and in particular to for a kind of anti-bacteria stainless steel and preparation method thereof.Its chemical composition and weight percent are:C:0.04 0.05%, Si:0.3 0.5%, Al:0.003 0.06%, Cr:20 22%, Mn:10 12%, P:0.01 0.03%, Cu:0.2 0.25%, N:0.18%~0.20%, strontium ferrite powder:0.2‑0.5%、In:0.01‑0.015%、Er:0.006 0.008%, surplus Fe, the prepared stainless steel of the present invention have human body common pathogen extremely strong inhibitory or killing effect, and the stainless steel product cast can be widely applied to medical device industry.

Description

A kind of anti-bacteria stainless steel and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stainless steels, and in particular to for a kind of anti-bacteria stainless steel and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Produce cooking apparatus, medical instrument, toilet articles for use and carrying out keep a public place clean finishing when, people expect always can Antibacterial and the metal new material appearance of energy moulding.Have both the new material of structure and functional characteristic --- anti-bacteria stainless steel existing structure The mechanical property of material, and the performances such as the physics of functional material, chemistry, its stainless steel as have like that as component Decoration and beautification function, while also antibacterial, sterilization automatic cleaning action.
Data shows that now widely used antiseptic is mainly two class of organic antibacterial agent and inorganic antiseptic.It is organic anti- Microbial inoculum is with a long history, is widely applied in medical field, is mainly used with sprinkling or immersion way.But they are in safety Property, it is insufficient in terms of persistence, broad spectrum antibacterial, heat resistance, especially have serious damage to human body and environment, many occasions without Method uses.Cloth with antibacterial action, plastic products, activated carbon, health is made primarily as additive in inorganic antiseptic Ceramics etc., use scope is increasingly extensive.But in terms of heat-resisting, wear-resisting, against corrosion, intensity and mouldability, it cannot meet many daily Use demand.Therefore, manufacture galley machine, medical instrument, toilet articles for use and carrying out keep a public place clean finishing when, it is necessary to using having Antibacterial action and different, good appearance metal product.The stainless steel with antibacterial and bacteriostasis of this new birth, nothing It is suspected to be the in the eyes of ideal product of people.
Invention content
To solve the disadvantage that existing stainless steel plate exists, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-bacteria stainless steel and its systems Make method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is a kind of anti-bacteria stainless steel, and chemical composition and weight percent are:
C:0.04-0.05%, Si:0.3-0.5%, Al:0.003-0.06%, Cr:20-22%, Mn:10-12%, P:0.01- 0.03%, Cu:0.2-0.25%, N:0.18%~0.20%, strontium-ferrite powder:0.2-0.5%、In:0.01-0.015%、 Er:0.006-0.008%, surplus Fe.
Preferably, chemical composition and weight percent are:
C:0.032%, Si:0.4%, Al:0.005%, Cr:21%, Mn:11%, P:0.015%, Cu:0.21%, N:0.19%, Strontium-ferrite powder:0.4%、In:0.013%、Er:0.0066%, surplus Fe.
When making, by iron in antivacuum stove heating and melting, when molten iron temperature rises to 1300-1400 DEG C, to vacuum drying oven In be passed through mixing H2O gases, H2O gas intakes are the 1/80 of molten iron volume, and ventilation terminates, after keeping the temperature 3 hours, into molten iron C, Al, P, Cu, strontium-ferrite powder is added, continues to heat molten iron, is warming up to 1800 DEG C, isothermal holding 30-40 minutes, Xiang Tie Si, Cr, Mn, N are added in water, is warming up to 2000-2200 DEG C, Er, In is added and keeps the temperature 8 hours, is poured.
Advantageous effect of the present invention is, the prepared stainless steel of the present invention to human body common pathogen such as:Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, proteus, Non-sporing anaerobes have extremely strong inhibitory or killing effect, and that casts is stainless Steel product can be widely applied to medical device industry;
Wherein, the present invention realizes stainless steel bacteriostasis property by adding strontium-ferrite powder into stainless composition of steel, leads to It crosses and adds In, Er into stainless composition of steel to accelerate the antibacterial rate of stainless steel;
Wherein, the present invention when molten iron temperature rises to 1300-1400 DEG C, is passed through mixed in specific make into vacuum drying oven Close H2O gases and isothermal holding, can significantly reduce impurity content in molten iron, and then improve casting stainless steel end properties, It ventilates and after isothermal holding, the silicon mass fraction in molten iron is in 0.3-0.37%, relative to obstructed H2The direct isothermal holding of O gases Obtained molten iron silicon content reduces 2.04 times or more;Manganese mass fraction is in 0.2-0.25%, relative to obstructed H2O gases are direct The molten iron manganese content that isothermal holding obtains reduces 1.68 times or more;Phosphorus mass fraction is less than 0.013%, relative to obstructed H2O gas The molten iron phosphorus content that the direct isothermal holding of body obtains reduces 3.33 times or more;Sulfur nutrient is less than 0.016%, relative to not Logical H2The molten steel sulfur content that the direct isothermal holding of O gases obtains reduces 3.51 times or more.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:
A kind of anti-bacteria stainless steel, chemical composition and weight percent are:
C:0.032%, Si:0.4%, Al:0.005%, Cr:21%, Mn:11%, P:0.015%, Cu:0.21%, N:0.19%, Strontium-ferrite powder:0.4%、In:0.013%、Er:0.0066%, surplus Fe.
When making, by iron, heating and melting is passed through when molten iron temperature rises to 1300 DEG C into vacuum drying oven in antivacuum stove Mix H2O gases, H2O gas intakes be molten iron volume 1/80, ventilation terminates, heat preservation 3 hours after, into molten iron be added C, Al, P, Cu, strontium-ferrite powder continue to heat molten iron, are warming up to 1800 DEG C, isothermal holding 30 minutes is added into molten iron Si, Cr, Mn, N are warming up to 2000 DEG C, and Er, In is added and keeps the temperature 8 hours, is poured.
Following table is five samples, and the content of chemical element is as follows in each sample:
Formula C Si Al Cr Mn P Cu N Strontium-ferrite powder In Er Iron
Sample 1 0.032% 0.4% 0.005% 21% 11% 0.015% 0.21% 0.19% It is free of It is free of It is free of Surplus
Sample 2 0.032% 0.4% 0.005% 21% 11% 0.015% 0.21% 0.19% 0.4% 0.013% 0.0066% Surplus
Sample 3 0.032% 0.4% 0.005% 21% 11% 0.015% 0.21% 0.19% 0.4% It is free of It is free of Surplus
Sample 4 0.032% 0.4% 0.005% 21% 11% 0.015% 0.21% 0.19% It is free of 0.013% 0.0066% Surplus
To sample 1-5, anti-biotic material, the i.e. blocky sample of 20 × 5mm of Φ is made by 1 step of embodiment, sample is passed through After high-temperature sterilization, inoculum density is 1 × 10 respectively5The standard E. coli bacterium solution of cfu/ml, 1 × 105The standard glucose of cfu/ml Coccus bacterium solution, 1 × 105The standard Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterium solution of cfu/ml, 1 × 105The standard streptococcus bacterium solution of cfu/ml, 1 × 105The standard transformations bacillus bacterium solution of cfu/ml, 1 × 105The standard Non-sporing anaerobes bacterium solution of cfu/ml, is placed at normal temperatures, system Each group sample sterilizing rate is counted,
Bacterium number when bacterium number/inoculation when bacterium number-statistics when sterilizing rate=inoculation.
Statistical result see the table below 1:
Group Escherichia coli sterilizing rate(%)/ kill The bacterium time(h) Staphylococcus sterilizing rate(%)/ sterilization Time(h) Pseudomonas aeruginosa sterilizing rate(%)/ sterilization Time(h) Streptococcus sterilizing rate(%)/ sterilization Time(h) Proteus sterilizing rate(%)/ sterilization Time(h) Non-sporing anaerobes sterilizing rate(%)/ kill The bacterium time(h)
Sample 1 0/- 0/- 0/- 0/- 0/- 0/-
Sample 2 100/0.1 100/0.05 100/0.3 100/0.02 100/0.04 100/0.01
Sample 3 100/0.5 100/0.8 100/0.5 100/0.5 100/0.3 100/0.1
Sample 4 30/0.2 10/0.5 22/0.3 15/0.1 12/0.4 10/0.1
By upper table 1 as can be seen that the obtained stainless steel test specimen of the present invention can effectively kill Escherichia coli, staphylococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, streptococcus, proteus, Non-sporing anaerobes, and sterilization speed is very fast, by upper table as can be seen that the present invention Strontium-ferrite powder is added in making stainless steel raw material makes stainless steel have bactericidal effect;It can be effective by the way that In, Er is added Shorten stainless steel sterilizing time.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of anti-bacteria stainless steel, which is characterized in that its chemical composition and weight percent are:
C:0.04-0.05%, Si:0.3-0.5%, Al:0.003-0.06%, Cr:20-22%, Mn:10-12%, P:0.01- 0.03%, Cu:0.2-0.25%, N:0.18%~0.20%, strontium-ferrite powder:0.2-0.5%、In:0.01-0.015%、 Er:0.006-0.008%, surplus Fe.
2. a kind of anti-bacteria stainless steel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that its chemical composition and weight percent are:
C:0.032%, Si:0.4%, Al:0.005%, Cr:21%, Mn:11%, P:0.015%, Cu:0.21%, N:0.19%, strontium- Ferrite powder:0.4%、In:0.013%、Er:0.0066%, surplus Fe.
3. a kind of production method of anti-bacteria stainless steel described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
By iron, heating and melting is passed through mixing H into vacuum drying oven when molten iron temperature rises to 1300-1400 DEG C in antivacuum stove2O Gas, H2O gas intakes are the 1/80 of molten iron volume, and ventilation terminates, and C, Al, P, Cu, strontium-ferrite powder are added into molten iron Body continues to heat molten iron, is warming up to 1800 DEG C, and Si, Cr, Mn, N are added into molten iron, is warming up to for isothermal holding 30-40 minutes 2000-2200 DEG C, Er, In is added and keeps the temperature 8 hours, casts.
CN201611164522.0A 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 A kind of anti-bacteria stainless steel and preparation method thereof Active CN106834963B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611164522.0A CN106834963B (en) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 A kind of anti-bacteria stainless steel and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611164522.0A CN106834963B (en) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 A kind of anti-bacteria stainless steel and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106834963A CN106834963A (en) 2017-06-13
CN106834963B true CN106834963B (en) 2018-08-24

Family

ID=59140745

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611164522.0A Active CN106834963B (en) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 A kind of anti-bacteria stainless steel and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106834963B (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1914344A (en) * 2004-01-29 2007-02-14 杰富意钢铁株式会社 Austenitic-ferritic stainless steel with excellent formability
CN103154291A (en) * 2010-09-29 2013-06-12 新日铁住金不锈钢株式会社 Austenite high-manganese stainless steel, manufacturing method therefor, and member using said steel
CN104471092A (en) * 2012-03-09 2015-03-25 新日铁住金不锈钢株式会社 Ferrite-austenite 2-phase stainless steel plate having low in-plane anisotropy and method for producing same
CN105121688A (en) * 2012-12-19 2015-12-02 材料开发中心股份公司 Austenitic twip stainless steel, its production and use
CN105925916A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-09-07 东北大学 Method for calcium and aluminum nitrogen increase and deoxygenation in pressurized electroslag remelting process of high-nitrogen steel

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1914344A (en) * 2004-01-29 2007-02-14 杰富意钢铁株式会社 Austenitic-ferritic stainless steel with excellent formability
CN103154291A (en) * 2010-09-29 2013-06-12 新日铁住金不锈钢株式会社 Austenite high-manganese stainless steel, manufacturing method therefor, and member using said steel
CN104471092A (en) * 2012-03-09 2015-03-25 新日铁住金不锈钢株式会社 Ferrite-austenite 2-phase stainless steel plate having low in-plane anisotropy and method for producing same
CN105121688A (en) * 2012-12-19 2015-12-02 材料开发中心股份公司 Austenitic twip stainless steel, its production and use
CN105925916A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-09-07 东北大学 Method for calcium and aluminum nitrogen increase and deoxygenation in pressurized electroslag remelting process of high-nitrogen steel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106834963A (en) 2017-06-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100467554C (en) Coating composition with antimicrobial and air purification function
US6797278B2 (en) Antimicrobial sol-gel films comprising specific metal-containing antimicrobial agents
CN103059405A (en) Antibacterial polypropylene plastic
CN105368055A (en) Preparation method of modified antibacterial silicone rubber
CN103044849A (en) Antibacterial abs plastic
JP2011513532A (en) Silicone rubber showing effective antibacterial activity
CN108434980A (en) A kind of formaldehyde treated agent and preparation method thereof
CN103641439A (en) Antibacterial ceramic tile and preparation method thereof
US20030118733A1 (en) Low-temperature method of producing an antimicrobial, durable coating for hard surface substrates
CN102732018A (en) Nylon 66 composite and preparation method thereof
CN106834963B (en) A kind of anti-bacteria stainless steel and preparation method thereof
CN108456476A (en) A kind of light catalytic air-sterilizing purification environmental-protection interior wall coating and preparation method thereof
KR101503022B1 (en) Manufacturing method of silver iodide coated ball, and silver iodide coated ball made by the same
CN101085414A (en) Air purification filter containing pickle lactobacillus
JPH01178563A (en) Antibacterial coating composition and antibacterial cloth
CN108939172B (en) Degradable material for disposable uterine probe
CN100529144C (en) Nano precipitated phase martensite antimicrobial stainless steel
CN106380748A (en) Antibacterial toy plastic and preparation method thereof
WO2003056924A1 (en) Antimicrobial sol-gel films comprising specific metal-containing antimicrobial agents
CN104472540A (en) Antibacterial solution for glass product and use method of antibacterial solution
CN113331209A (en) Nano zinc oxide-shell powder-clay composite inorganic silicate antibacterial material and preparation method thereof
JP2007138343A (en) Method for treatment of natural antimicrobial agent and antimicrobial fiber material
CN105400200A (en) Method for preparing antibacterial silicone rubber
CN1554795A (en) High antibiotic property stainless steel
JP2000080008A (en) Inorganic antimicrobial and fungicidal agent, antimicrobial resin composition and antimicrobial resin product

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240612

Address after: Factory Building 3, Suyin Industrial Park, No. 29 Chanwang Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 750000

Patentee after: Ningxia Womeida Biomedical Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 242300 Wanggang Road, Port Town, Ningguo City, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: ANHUI BAOHENG ADVANCED MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Country or region before: China