There are some buildings to employ radiation-type air conditioner system in the prior art, using radiant panel as end, but if spoke
The formula air-conditioning system of penetrating is not provided with accurate effective dew-point control system, then radiant panel is easy to condensation, easily causes " ceiling
Mouldy situation locally occurs in rain ", or even radiant panel and building.
Regarding to the issue above, prior art proposes some technical schemes, and such as CN201819316U discloses a kind of split
Formula air conditioner, including the indoor refrigerant loop that the outdoor unit with outdoor refrigerant loop is connected with outdoor refrigerant loop
Indoor set, the radiator of indoor set is provided with using the evaporating plate with heating sheet structure on indoor cabinet, below evaporating plate
The arc tank of drainpipe is connected, because the relatively low refrigerant of temperature is directly through indoor evaporating plate, causes evaporating plate surface to be produced
Raw solidifying water, although can be discharged solidifying water by setting drainpipe, but solidifying water and the solidifying water surface of evaporating plate in tank are still
Can largely grow and bacterial growth, easily for indoor environment brings adverse effect.
TW201525370A discloses a kind of radiation air-conditioning device of air, including heat pump outdoor unit, with heat exchanger and cold
The indoor set of heat radiation plate, outdoor unit is connected with heat exchanger by refrigerant pipe, and cold/heat radiation plate is with heat exchanger by cold temperature
Water pipe is connected.Under cooling operating mode, the refrigerant in radiant panel is not refrigerant but cold water, under supplying thermal condition, in radiant panel
Refrigerant is warm water.Although in summer cooling, the temperature of cold warm water tube is higher than refrigerant pipe, and condensation risk is relative to the logical refrigeration in inside
It is smaller for the radiant panel of agent, but cold/heat radiation plate surface still easily condenses under humidity weather condition higher.
For the problem of outdoor unit winter easy frosting, prior art generally uses two kinds of solutions, and a kind of mode is to cut
Four-way reversing valve is changed, indoor set is turned into evaporator, outdoor unit turns into condenser, and another way is to set bypass pipe, when need
When defrosting, outdoor unit radiator is flowed through from bypass pipe from a part of high temperature refrigerant of compressor discharge, so as to reach defrosting
Purpose, but the former can cause heating experience to be deteriorated, and the latter causes refrigerant system configurations complicated, easy break-down.
For the radiant panel of radiant air conditioning, anti-condensation painting can be coated prior art discloses some radiation plate surfaces
Layer, but experiment proof can not effectively reduce dew-point temperature, and interior is still present larger condensation and the risk gone mouldy.
In sum, also no one kind can fundamentally solve spreader surface or spoke under high humidity environment in the prior art
Reflective surface easily condenses the method for frosting.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of anti-condensation coating, and body surface coats the anti-condensation coating
After can effectively reduce condensation temperature, and make actual condensation temperature significantly lower than dew-point temperature, so as to greatly reduce condensation or knot
The risk of frost.
The anti-condensation coating, including functional material and organic solvent, wherein in terms of the gross mass of functional material, it is described
Functional material includes the Graphene of the super-hydrophobic raw material, the Graphene of 1-10wt.% and 20-50wt.% of 40-79wt.%
The inorganic particulate of cladding and fluorine-containing organic filler mixture, wherein, the nano inoganic particle of the graphene coated has with fluorine-containing
Machine particles mixture include particle diameter 0.2-5 μm particles mixture and coat the Graphene of the particles mixture.
Inorganic particulate is comprising in titanium dioxide, alundum (Al2O3), silica, zinc oxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide
One or more mixing.
Fluorine-containing organic filler is mixed including one or more in polytetrafluoroethylene powder, Kynoar powder, polyvinyl fluoride powder
Close.
Super-hydrophobic raw material includes polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), perfluor octadecyl trichlorosilane alkane, the poly- methyl acid acrylate of perfluor, ten
Seven fluorine decyl triethoxysilanes, acrylate, makrolon, tetraethyl orthosilicate, silicon amine alkane, methyl-silicone oil, siloxanes, 17
Fluorine decyl trimethoxy silane, poly- perfluorooctylethyl group acrylate, tridecafluoro-n-octyltriethoxysilane, hydroxy acrylic acid fluorine
One or more mixing in carbon resin, fluorine-containing wax powder.
Organic solvent includes acetone, cyclohexanone, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethylbenzene, ethyl acetate, n-hexane, trifluoro
One or more mixing in trichloroethanes, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, dichloromethane, chloroform.
The present invention also provides the radiation tail end with the anti-condensation coating, a kind of surface in a kind of at least a portion on surface
At least a portion on have the anti-condensation coating anti-condensation outdoor radiator, in a kind of at least a portion on surface have should
The anti-condensation interior radiator of anti-condensation coating, the air-conditioning system with the anti-condensation coating in a kind of at least a portion on surface
System.
A kind of radiation tail end, including radiant body and cold heat matchmaker's passage, at least a portion of the inner surface of cold heat matchmaker's passage
There is anti-condensation coating as mentioned at least a portion of the outer surface of upper and/or radiant body.
A kind of air-conditioner outdoor unit, including outdoor radiator, have described at least a portion of outdoor spreader surface
Anti-condensation coating.
The outdoor radiator includes coil pipe and fin, has at least a portion on the surface of the coil pipe and/or fin
There is described anti-condensation coating.
A kind of interior radiator, has institute at least a portion of its inner surface and/or at least a portion of outer surface
The anti-condensation coating stated.
A kind of air-conditioning system, including above-mentioned air-conditioner outdoor unit, and/or above-mentioned interior radiator, and/or above-mentioned radiation end
End.
The air-conditioning system, including air-conditioner outdoor unit, indoor heat converter, interior radiator, air-conditioner outdoor unit pass through pipeline
It is connected to form refrigerant loop with indoor heat converter, indoor heat converter is connected to form refrigerant or heating agent time with interior radiator
Road.
The air-conditioning system, including air-conditioner outdoor unit, indoor heat converter, radiation tail end, air-conditioner outdoor unit by pipeline with
Indoor heat converter connects to form refrigerant loop, and indoor heat converter is connected to form refrigerant or heating agent loop with radiation tail end.
The air-conditioning system, including air-conditioner outdoor unit, indoor heat converter, interior radiator, radiation tail end, air-conditioner outdoor unit
It is connected to form refrigerant loop with indoor heat converter by pipeline, indoor heat converter divides with interior radiator and radiation tail end
Refrigerant or heating agent loop Lian Jie not formed.
Radiation tail end refers to the device that heat or cold are dispersed into environment or people by radiant body, including radiant body and
Cold heat matchmaker's passage, cold heat matchmaker passage can be arranged inside radiant body, it is also possible to capillary or capillary network are used, by capillary
Pipe or capillary network are placed in inside radiant body, it is also possible to which the outer surface of capillary or capillary network is direct with radiation external surface
Or mediate contact, the heat or cold of the fluid in capillary or capillary network passage is delivered to capillary wall and then is delivered to
Radiant body, after external surface coating anti-condensation material is radiated, can effectively prevent irradiator surface condensation from occurring.As cold heat matchmaker
After channel interior coats anti-condensation material, resistance of the fluid in flowing can be reduced, so as to reduce the power consumption of water pump.
" radiator " involved by the application refers to the equipment for fluid heat transfer, including the evaporation of air-conditioning condenser, air-conditioning
Device, room heater piece, indoor cold air piece, " radiator " can both distribute heat, it is also possible to distribute " cold ", i.e., " radiator " both
Can be used for radiating, it is also possible to for absorbing heat.
The preparation method of the anti-condensation coating, including step:
(1) particles mixture of graphene coated is prepared:
By the particles mixture of 85-99wt.% in mass, (wherein inorganic particulate and organic filler volume ratio is 1:1-1:
3, preferably 1:2) wet ball grinding 2-12 is small during, the Graphene of 0.5-10wt.% and the dispersant of 0.5-5wt.% are added to medium
When, make particles mixture Surface coating Graphene;It is subsequently dried;Obtain the particles mixture of graphene coated;
(2) anti-condensation coating is prepared:
Uniform mixed function material in organic solvent is incited somebody to action, anti-condensation coating is obtained, wherein, with the functional material
Gross mass meter, super-hydrophobic raw material, the Graphene and 20- of 1-10%wt. of the functional material including 40-79wt.%
The particles mixture of the graphene coated of 50wt.%.
A kind of anti-condensation coating formed by above-mentioned anti-condensation coating, including above-mentioned anti-condensation coating is coated on to be coated
Cover body surface and dry.
The advantage of the invention is that:
(1) particles mixture of coating of the invention including graphene coated, thus, by Graphene to the pre- bag of particle
Cover, by particle, this carrier realizes that Graphene is dispersed in whole system;And then realize good anti-condensation performance;
Although other carbon materials such as carbon fiber, CNT, graphite powder, carbon black etc. also have the electric heating functioin similar with Graphene,
But two-dimensional sheet structure of these carbon materials without Graphene, so as to be unable to coating particles, thus, these carbon materials are being applied
Easily reunite in material, it is difficult to dispersed, so as to electric conductivity and heating uniformity higher can not be obtained, and then can not obtain good
Good anti-condensation performance;
(2) coating of the invention includes particles mixture, Graphene and super-hydrophobic high molecular polymer, so as to mixed in particle
It is further by super-hydrophobic high molecular polymer and Graphene on the basis of the micro-nano structure with hydrophobic function that compound builds
Improve hydrophobicity;That is, hydrophobicity, high molecular polymer super hydrophobic material, the stone of the bionic surface for particles mixture being built
The black triple combinations of alkene hydrophobicity, reach the purpose of high hydrophobicity, and then obtain good anti-condensation performance.
Thus, present invention obtains following Advantageous Effects:
(1) coating of the present invention is combined super-hydrophobic with conductive phase, can realize that super-hydrophobic and heating is led in same layer coating
Hot merit energy, and then realize good anti-condensation effect;This simplifies subsequent operation technique, coating stability and longevity are also improved
Life;
(2) water contact angle of coating of the invention is 135 ° -160 °, can be generated heat to 20- under low voltage (12-24V)
40℃;
(3) by using the radiation tail end with anti-condensation coating of the invention, outdoor radiator, interior radiator and/
Or air-conditioning system, solve the problems, such as that air-conditioning in the prior art and heating can not be used in conjunction with each other so that room heater piece and
Radiation tail end surface is not easy condensation in summer, and outdoor radiator is not easy frosting.