CN106833253A - A kind of hydrophobic material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of hydrophobic material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106833253A
CN106833253A CN201710107540.3A CN201710107540A CN106833253A CN 106833253 A CN106833253 A CN 106833253A CN 201710107540 A CN201710107540 A CN 201710107540A CN 106833253 A CN106833253 A CN 106833253A
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hydrophobic material
hydrophobic
absolute ethyl
preparation
magnesium hydroxide
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CN106833253B (en
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马明国
曹文涛
刘艳军
孟玲燕
王斌
李亚瑜
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Beijing Forestry University
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Beijing Forestry University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D161/00Coating compositions based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D161/04Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
    • C09D161/06Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • C09D7/62Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/66Additives characterised by particle size
    • C09D7/67Particle size smaller than 100 nm
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2217Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of magnesium
    • C08K2003/2224Magnesium hydroxide

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hydrophobic material and preparation method thereof, the hydrophobic material by base material and it is hydrophobic surface coated constitute, wherein face coat is by stearic acid modified magnesium hydroxide ((Mg (OH)2) powder and phenolic resin constitutes.The preparation method of the hydrophobic material is simple, and the hydrophobic material for obtaining is not only applied widely, and can still keep its good self-cleaning property and water-oil separating efficiency higher under complicated physical condition.

Description

A kind of hydrophobic material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to Material Field, in particular to a kind of hydrophobic material and preparation method thereof, by party's legal system Standby hydrophobic material is not only applied widely, and can still keep its good self-cleaning property under complicated physical condition Water-oil separating efficiency higher.
Background technology
Because its self-cleaning property, oil and water separation capability be strong etc., other excellent performances are increasingly subject to people to hydrophobic material Concern, such as based superhydrophobic thin films of booth vegetable, the conveying of miniflow free of losses liquid, the face coat of warship submarine etc..A lot People has successfully prepared hydrophobic material, and in these excellent performance applications of hydrophobic material to practice.For example, very Many scientists are reported to have succeeded and hydrophobic material are applied in water-oil separating field, and achieve good repercussion.Tai etc. What people proposed is made the SiO with performances such as hydrophobic oleophilic oil, acid and alkali-resistance, oil-water separations with the method for electrostatic spinning2- polyacrylonitrile Composite membrane (ming hang Tai, Peng Gao, Benny Yong Liang Tan, Darren Delai Sun, and James O Leckie, ACS Appl.Mat.Interfaces., 2014,6,9393-9401);Wang et al. is proposed modified SiO2 It is compound with thermoplastic polyurethane film, obtain efficiently separating hydrophobic membrane materials (the Lifang Wang, Shengyang of profit Yang, Jing Wang, Caifeng Wang, Li Chen, Mater.Lett., 2011,5,869-872);Zhang et al. is proposed By silane-modified SiO2Polyester dacron fabric is attached to by the method for chemical vapor deposition to get on to obtain with excellent oil suction The textile material (Junping Zhang and Stefan Seeger, 2011,24,4699-4704) of property.Although passing through this A little synthesis strategies have prepared the good material of hydrophobicity, but because the hydrophobic material prepared by these strategies is in intensity side There is very big defect in face, it is impossible to worked under complicated mechanical condition well, and preparation process is cumbersome, largely limits Their practical application.For these problem demanding prompt solutions, by Chen et al. propositions hydro-thermal method by hydroxyapatite nanometer Line is obtained hydrophobic material in being filled into paper, not only makes it have physical toughness higher, and preparation method is simple, increased Its actual application value (Fei-Fei Chen, Ying-Jie Zhu, Zhi-Chao Xiong, Tuan-Wei Sun, and Yue- Qin Shen, ACS Appl.Mat.Interfaces., 2016, DOI:10.1021/acsami.6b12838).
But there is the expensive raw material price for preparing hydrophobic material, process very complicated, the machine of product in above conventional method The problems such as tool poor performance, therefore still need a kind of more succinct effective synthetic method of exploitation.
The content of the invention
It is of the invention there is provided a kind of hydrophobic material and preparation method thereof, the preparation for the problem of conventional method Method is inexpensively convenient, and the hydrophobic material prepared by the method not only shows superior at aspects such as hydrophobic, automatically cleaning, water-oil separatings Performance, and product price is cheap, is conducive to it to be promoted the use of in various fields.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of superior hydrophobic material of mechanical performance, the hydrophobic material is by base Material and hydrophobic surface coated composition, wherein face coat are by stearic acid modified magnesium hydroxide (Mg (OH)2) powder and phenolic aldehyde tree Fat is constituted.
Preferably, base material described in hydrophobic material of the invention is selected from stainless (steel) wire, glass, cotton, high intensity Weave cotton cloth, nylon filter, thin polymer film, aluminium net, nickel screen and copper mesh etc..
Preferably, Mg (OH) in face coat described in hydrophobic material of the invention2With stearic weight ratio Preferably 3:1 to 10:1, more preferably 7:1 to 9:1, still more preferably it is 7:1.
Preferably, the surface area described in hydrophobic material of the invention in face coat according to base material calculates phenolic aldehyde The consumption of resin, preferably with respect to the surface area of every square meter of substrate, the consumption of phenolic resin is 3 to 10g, more preferably 5 to 10g, is still more preferably 8g.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of preparation method of the hydrophobic material, including as follows walk Suddenly:
1) first stearic acid is dissolved in absolute ethyl alcohol at 50 DEG C, (average grain diameter is 20 to be subsequently adding magnesium hydroxide powder ~30nm), stirred at dispersed 50 DEG C of holding, suction filtration is washed the solid for twice, obtaining with absolute ethyl alcohol and is put in 80 DEG C of baking ovens More than 6h is put, wherein magnesium hydroxide and absolute ethyl alcohol w/v is 1g Mg (OH)2:2-10ml absolute ethyl alcohols;
2) base material washes 15min with acetone, absolute ethyl alcohol, deionized water under ultrasound condition respectively, is dried in 60 DEG C of baking ovens It is stand-by;
3) it is the phenol resin solution of 1-20% by the dispersed percentage by weight that is made in deionized water of phenolic resin, Base material is selectively soaked into 10 to 20min in the solution, or phenol resin solution is brushed on substrate surface so that be relative In the surface area of every square meter of substrate, the amount of phenolic resin is 3 to 10g, more preferably 5 to 10g, still more preferably for 8g;
4) by step 1) in the Surface Modification of Magnesium Hydroxide by Stearic Acid powder solid that obtains crush, cross 400 mesh sieve, then will change The magnesium hydroxide powder of property is dispersed on the substrate surface for being coated with phenol resin solution, Microwave-assisted firing to 120 to 180 DEG C of reaction 10 to 50min, obtain hydrophobic material.
Preferably, step 1) described in Mg (OH)2With stearic weight ratio preferably 3:1 to 10:1, further preferably It is 7:1 to 9:1, still more preferably it is 7:1.
Preferably, step 1) described in stir 0.5-5h, more preferably 0.5-2h at 50 DEG C, still more preferably for 1h。
Preferably, step 1) described in magnesium hydroxide and absolute ethyl alcohol w/v be 1g Mg (OH)2:3-8ml is anhydrous Ethanol, more preferably 1g Mg (OH)2:4.5-5.5ml absolute ethyl alcohols.
Preferably, step 3) described in novolac solution concentration be preferably 10-20%, more preferably 17%.
Preferably, step 4) described in 130 to 160 DEG C of Microwave-assisted firing, preferably 150 DEG C, the reaction time be 10 to 30min, more preferably 20min.
Preparation method according to the present invention comprises the following steps:
1) stearic acid modified Mg (OH) is prepared2
0.285g stearic acid is dissolved in 30ml absolute ethyl alcohols, 6.01g Mg (OH) are subsequently adding2Powder (average grain diameter It is 20~30nm), dispersed, 50 DEG C of stirring 30min, filtering, with absolute ethanol washing twice, 60 DEG C of the solid powder of synthesis 2h is dried in baking oven.
2) stainless (steel) wire, glass, cotton, high intensity is weaved cotton cloth, nylon filter, thin polymer film, aluminium net, nickel screen, copper mesh Object etc. different soft and hard degree washes 15min with acetone, absolute ethyl alcohol, deionized water under ultrasound condition respectively as base material, Dried in 60 DEG C of baking ovens stand-by;
3) in 40ml deionized waters, a variety of base materials are respectively in resin solution for the heat cured phenolic resin dispersions of 8g Middle leaching 10min, with take with;
4) phenolic resin-stearic acid-Mg (OH) is prepared2It is hydrophobic surface coated
With by step 1) in the Surface Modification of Magnesium Hydroxide by Stearic Acid powder solid that obtains crush, cross 400 mesh sieve, then will change Property magnesium hydroxide powder it is dispersed on substrate surface, 20min is heated under the conditions of 150 DEG C of Microwave-assisted firing, you can To the hydrophobic material with good physical.
Preparation in accordance with the present invention is without any crosslinking agent, organic solvent, initiator and does not use ultraviolet luring Lead.
Beneficial effect
1st, in the preparation method of hydrophobic material of the invention, raw material environmental protection, method is simple, the hydrophobic material for obtaining Mechanical strength;
2nd, preparation in accordance with the present invention in building-up process without any crosslinking agent, organic solvent, initiator and Do not use uv induction;
3rd, the hydrophobic material that the method according to the invention is prepared still keeps by after 10 sand paper circulation frictions More than 150 ° of water contact angle, illustrates that it has superior physical and mechanical properties;
4th, the hydrophobic material that the method according to the invention is prepared, respectively to n-hexane, petroleum ether, soya-bean oil, chloroform, The mixed liquor of toluene and water is separated, and separation rate is attained by more than 92%;
5th, the hydrophobic material that the method according to the invention is prepared, to n-hexane after 10 times separate, separation rate is still 95% can so be reached;
6th, preparation in accordance with the present invention, low in raw material price reduces the production cost of product, beneficial to industrialization promotion Use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is according to hydrophobic material preparation flow figure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the hydrophobic material and reactant Mg (OH) prepared according to embodiment 12With stearic Fourier's infared spectrum Figure (FTIR).
Fig. 3 is the X ray diffracting spectrum (XRD) of the hydrophobic material and stainless (steel) wire prepared according to embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the displaying figure of the hydrophobic material self-cleaning property prepared according to embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph (SEM) on the various hydrophobic material surfaces prepared according to embodiment 1,4,5 and 6.
Fig. 6 is that the contact angle (CA) of the hydrophobic material and water prepared according to embodiment 1 measures figure.
Fig. 7 is to scratch front and rear hydrophobicity comparison diagram according in the experiment of the measuring mechanical property of EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1.
Fig. 8 is according to friction testing schematic diagram in the experiment of the measuring mechanical property of EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1.
Fig. 9 is according to the water contact angle after the rub cycle multiple cycle in the experiment of the measuring mechanical property of EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1 Variation diagram.
Figure 10 is the difference according to hydrophobicity and water resistance after the stainless (steel) wire coating of different meshes in EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 2 Figure.
Figure 11 is according to oil water separation process figure in EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 3.
Figure 12 is the separation rate disparity map according to different oil in EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 3.
Figure 13 is to be connect with water according to after the multiple water-oil separating circulation of stainless (steel) wire that hydrophobic coating is covered in EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 4 The variation diagram of feeler and separation rate.
Specific embodiment
The hydrophobic material of the different substrate materials that method produced according to the present invention is prepared not only possess excellent hydrophobicity and Self-cleaning property, is also equipped with preferable mechanical performance, good hydrophobicity can be still kept under complicated physical condition, from clear Clean property.
With stearic acid and magnesium hydroxide as raw material in preparation in accordance with the present invention, common distribution is in absolute ethyl alcohol In, a period of time is reacted under stirring condition, then dry stand-by in the solid powder baking oven that suction filtration is obtained, the powder after drying exists On the base material that even adhesion had been cleaned to various differences under the cementation of phenolic resin, you can obtain with excellent hydrophobicity Can be with the hydrophobic material of mechanical performance.This preparation process without any complex experiment equipment, without any crosslinking agent, You Jirong Agent, initiator and uv induction condition, green non-pollution, concise in technology are easy to operate, are that a kind of efficient quick is environment-friendly The method for preparing hydrophobic material.
There is no particular restriction for used phenolic resin in hydrophobic material of the invention and preparation method thereof, as long as its Modified magnesium hydroxide particle can be effectively fixedly secured, for example can be using commercially available prod bakelite B R P832682 (Shanghai Mike's woods biochemical technology Co., Ltd).
Mg (OH) described in preparation method according to the present invention2With stearic weight ratio preferably 3:1 to 10:1, More preferably 7:1 to 9:1, still more preferably it is 7:1, it is, for example, less than 3 when the amount of magnesium hydroxide is very few:When 1, then apply Layer hydrophobicity is not enough, and oil-water separation is not good, and the amount for working as magnesium hydroxide is excessive, is greater than 10:When 1, then coating hydrophilic Property is too strong, equally causes oil-water separation not good.
Phenolic resin amount on substrate surface described in preparation method according to the present invention, relative to every square metre The surface area of base material, the amount of phenolic resin is 3 to 10g, more preferably 5 to 10g, is still more preferably 8g.Work as phenolic aldehyde The amount of resin is very few, and when being, for example, less than 3g, coating adhesion is not enough;When the amount of phenolic resin is excessive, when being greater than 10g, though Right coating adhesion meets requirement, but not economic and easy enough mesh is blocked so that oil-water separation declines.
Hereinafter, will be described in detail the present invention.Before doing so, it should be appreciated that in this specification and appended Claims in the term that uses should not be construed as and be limited to general sense and dictionary meanings, and inventor should allowed Term is suitably defined with the basis of the principle for carrying out best interpretations, according to implication corresponding with technical elements of the invention and generally Thought is explained.Therefore, description presented herein is not intended to limitation originally merely for the sake of the preferred embodiment for illustrating purpose The scope of invention, it will thus be appreciated that without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it can be obtained by it His equivalents or improved procedure.
Following examples are enumerated only as the example of embodiment of the present invention, do not constitute any limit to the present invention System, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the modification in the range of without departing from essence of the invention and design each falls within the present invention Protection domain.Unless stated otherwise, the reagent and instrument for being used in following examples are commercially available product.
Embodiment 1
1) stearic acid modified Mg (OH)2Preparation
By 1.995g Mg (OH)2Powder (average grain diameter is 20~30nm) and 0.285g stearic acid are dispersed in 30ml In absolute ethyl alcohol, 60 DEG C of stirring 30min, filtering, is dried with absolute ethanol washing twice in 60 DEG C of baking ovens of solid powder of synthesis 2h;
2) 400 mesh stainless (steel) wires are washed with acetone, absolute ethyl alcohol, deionized water under ultrasound condition respectively as base material 15min, dries stand-by in 60 DEG C of baking ovens;
3) the heat cured phenolic resin of 8g (BR P832682 (Shanghai Mike's woods biochemical technology Co., Ltd)) is dispersed in In 40ml deionized waters, base material soaks 10min in resin solution, with taking with relative to the surface area of every square meter of substrate, phenol The amount of urea formaldehyde is about 8g;
4) phenolic resin-stearic acid-Mg (OH) is prepared2Hydrophobic coating
With 400 mesh sieve by step 1) in the Surface Modification of Magnesium Hydroxide by Stearic Acid powder for preparing be evenly distributed on step 3) in To the substrate surface for speckling with phenolic resin, heat 20min under the conditions of 150 DEG C of Microwave-assisted firing, you can obtain with excellent The hydrophobic material of physical property.
As shown in Fig. 2 using Fourier's infrared spectrum (FTIR) to prepare hydrophobic material and reactant Mg (OH)2With it is hard Resin acid is analyzed, and stearic acid is in 1701cm in FTIR spectrum figure-1Place-C=O peaks with Mg (OH)2After reaction Vanish from sight, and in 1597cm-1And 1477cm-1Place occurs in that the stretching vibration of typical carboxylate correspondence-C=O is bimodal.
As shown in figure 3, carrying out crystal structure to the surface after stainless (steel) wire and coating using X ray diffracting spectrum (XRD) Analysis, suggests the formation of magnesium stearate.
The self-cleaning property of the hydrophobic material rinses directly perceived through water again after being polluted by dust by inclined coating slide Obtain, as shown in figure 4, wherein a1It is the slide by dust pollution, a2And a3It is the process that dust is washed away with water, a4It is cleaning Slide after complete dust.
Embodiment 2
1) stearic acid modified Mg (OH) is prepared2
By 1.995g Mg (OH)2Powder (average grain diameter be 20~30nm) and 0.2g stearic acid be dispersed in 30ml without In water-ethanol, 60 DEG C of stirring 30min, filtering, is dried with absolute ethanol washing twice in 60 DEG C of baking ovens of solid powder of synthesis 2h。
2) 400 mesh stainless (steel) wires are washed with acetone, absolute ethyl alcohol, deionized water under ultrasound condition respectively as base material 15min, dries stand-by in 60 DEG C of baking ovens;
3) in 40ml deionized waters, a variety of base materials are respectively in resin solution for the heat cured phenolic resin dispersions of 8g Middle leaching 10min, with take with;
4) phenolic resin-stearic acid-Mg (OH) is prepared2
Magnesium hydroxide powder is evenly distributed on step 3 with 400 mesh sieve) in the base material table for speckling with phenolic resin that obtains Face, heats 20min, you can obtain the hydrophobic material with good physical under the conditions of 150 DEG C of Microwave-assisted firing.
The modified Mg (OH) that embodiment 2 is obtained2Powder is adhered to substrate surface by phenolic resin, although also with certain Hydrophobicity, but do not reach the super-hydrophobicity of hydrophobic material described in embodiment 1, reason be stearic acid amount very little, Mg (OH)2It is modified not Fully, its hydrophobic ability reduction is caused.
Embodiment 3
1) stearic acid modified Mg (OH) is prepared2
By 1.995g Mg (OH)2Powder (average grain diameter is 20~30nm) and 0.665g stearic acid are dispersed in 30ml In absolute ethyl alcohol, 60 DEG C of stirring 30min, filtering, is dried with absolute ethanol washing twice in 60 DEG C of baking ovens of solid powder of synthesis 2h。
2) 400 mesh stainless (steel) wires are washed with acetone, absolute ethyl alcohol, deionized water under ultrasound condition respectively as base material 15min, dries stand-by in 60 DEG C of baking ovens;
3) in 40ml deionized waters, a variety of base materials are respectively in resin solution for the heat cured phenolic resin dispersions of 8g Middle leaching 10min, with take with;
4) phenolic resin-stearic acid-Mg (OH) is prepared2Hydrophobic coating
Magnesium hydroxide powder is evenly distributed on step 3 with 400 mesh sieve) in the base material table for speckling with phenolic resin that obtains Face, heats 20min, you can obtain the hydrophobic material with good physical under the conditions of 150 DEG C of Microwave-assisted firing.
The modified Mg (OH) that embodiment 3 is obtained2Powder is adhered to substrate surface by phenolic resin, although also with certain Hydrophobicity, but the super-hydrophobicity of hydrophobic material described in embodiment 1 is not reached, reason is too many stearic acid amount, still there is portion after reaction Divide stearic acid remaining, stearic acid is because the presence of its hydrophilic carboxyl (- COOH), causing the hydrophobic ability of its product reduces.
Embodiment 4
In addition to replacing 400 mesh stainless (steel) wires with glass as base material, prepared according to the identical mode of embodiment 1 hydrophobic Property material.
Embodiment 5
In addition to replacing 400 mesh stainless (steel) wires with cotton as base material, prepared according to the identical mode of embodiment 1 hydrophobic Property material.
Embodiment 6
In addition to replacing 400 mesh stainless (steel) wires with corrugated paper as base material, prepared according to the identical mode of embodiment 1 thin Water-based material.
SEM (SEM) is represented to glass (a), 400 mesh stainless (steel) wire (b), cotton (c), corrugated paper (d) etc. Configuration of surface before and after different substrate materials attachment is analyzed, as shown in figure 5, the wherein row of figure left side one represent scanning electricity respectively Unattached glass (a under sem observation1), 400 mesh stainless (steel) wire (b1), cotton (c1), corrugated paper (d1) configuration of surface, figure Right side one arranges the configuration of surface for corresponding to the different substrates for being attached to hydrophobic coating respectively, it can be seen that be attached to hydrophobic coating surface It is made up of the irregular spheroid of many small nanostructureds, increased its roughening.
Contact-angle measurement system (CA) is to differences such as glass (a), cotton (b), 400 mesh stainless (steel) wire (c), corrugated papers (d) Hydrophobicity before and after base material coating is analyzed, as shown in fig. 6, wherein a1、b1、c1、d1And a3、b3、c3、d3Represent respectively The water droplet form above glass, cotton, 400 mesh stainless (steel) wires, corrugated paper before being adhered to, and its corresponding contact respectively Angle;a2、b2、c2、d2And a4、b4、c4、d4Respectively represent be attached to the glass after hydrophobic coating, cotton, 400 mesh stainless (steel) wires, watt Water droplet form above stupefied paper, and its corresponding contact angle respectively.As can be seen that untreated various matrix all do not reach To super-hydrophobic, and more than 150 ° are all reached by the corresponding water contact angle of the different substrates after attachment, shown good dredging It is aqueous.
EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1:Measuring mechanical property is tested
Measuring mechanical property according to the hydrophobic material prepared in embodiment is included to scratch and frictional experiment two parts. The hydrophobic material of the glass baseplate prepared to embodiment 4 in experiment is scratched carries out direction anyhow with stationery cutter and scratches, and does not enter The glass for being attached to hydrophobic layer that row scratches treatment is contrasted, as a result such as Fig. 7 b1To b3Shown, water droplet can be rolled across easily The glass of hydrophobic layer is attached to, a bit vestige is not left, by b4、b5Scratch treatment after, water droplet still can leave no trace Flow through the glass (b for being attached to hydrophobic layer in ground6To b8), it can be seen that glass surface is more or less the same compared with before scratching treatment, still So there is superior hydrophobic performance.
In frictional experiment, by taking the hydrophobic material of glass baseplate prepared by embodiment 4 as an example, its face down is placed on sand On paper, the weight of a 100g weight is put above, with tweezers by glass radial push 10cm, slide is rotated by 90 °, reversely promote 10cm, as a cycle, friction process is as shown in Figure 8;The water contact angle in rub cycle multiple cycle is determined, as a result as schemed Shown in 9, after 10 rub cycles, the water contact angle of glass interface is measured still more than 150 °, illustrate it by physical mechanical Still there is hydrophobicity after treatment.
EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 2:The stainless (steel) wire of different meshes is hydrophobic and water-resistant capacity is tested
The stainless (steel) wire to different meshes is hydrophobic and test of water-resistant capacity in, except using 150,200,250,300 With the stainless (steel) wire of 500 meshes as base material beyond, prepare hydrophobic material according to the identical mode of embodiment 1.Use contact angle Measuring system (CA) tests the water contact angle of the hydrophobic material prepared in these hydrophobic materials and embodiment 1 respectively, together When formula P=ρ gh test the highest water immersion pressure that the stainless (steel) wire of different meshes can bear respectively.Result is as schemed Shown in 10, hydrophobic effect can be reached in the stainless (steel) wire for passing through the different meshes for covering hydrophobic coating, and 400 meshes are not The water contact angle of rust steel mesh can reach 153.4 ° of highest;Meanwhile, the stainless (steel) wire of 400 meshes can also bear 950.6Pa The pressure of water.Therefore, the stainless (steel) wire from 400 meshes carries out water-oil separating measuring.
EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 3:To the measure of different oily separation rates
In the determination experiment of the water-oil separating rate to different oil, from representational n-hexane, petroleum ether, three chloromethanes Alkane, toluene and soybean oil carry out water-oil separating experiment.In separating experiment, oil water mixture weight ratio is 1:1, with embodiment 1 400 mesh for preparing cover the stainless (steel) wire of hydrophobic coating as separation material, using oily-water seperating equipment (such as Figure 11), formula S=m1/m2Calculate water-oil separating rate.As shown in figure 12, hydrophobic stainless (steel) wire prepared by embodiment 1 is separated the separation rate of different oil The separation rate of various oil can reach more than 92%, and be particularly effective for the separation of n-hexane, and separation rate is up to 96%.
EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 4:The water-oil separating of coating stainless (steel) wire is recycled
In the determination experiment recycled to the water-oil separating of coating stainless (steel) wire, from representational n-hexane and water Weight compares 1:1 mixing, using 400 mesh stainless (steel) wire hydrophobic materials of the preparation of embodiment 1 as separation material, is filled using water-oil separating Put, formula S=m1/m2Calculate water-oil separating rate.After water-oil separating is recycled repeatedly, its separation rate and stainless steel are determined Net and the contact angle of water, as a result as shown in figure 13, are divided by the hydrophobic stainless (steel) wire of above method preparation by 10 profits From rear, 151.3 ° of contact angle and 94.6% water-oil separating rate still can be kept with water.It can be seen that hydrophobicity material Material still possesses excellent super-hydrophobicity after 10 times recycle.
Above example is enumerated only as the example of embodiment of the present invention, does not constitute any limit to the present invention System, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the modification in the range of without departing from essence of the invention and design each falls within the present invention Protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of hydrophobic material, the hydrophobic material by base material and it is hydrophobic surface coated constitute, wherein face coat is by hard Modified magnesium hydroxide (the Mg (OH) of resin acid2) powder and phenolic resin constitutes.
2. hydrophobic material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base material is selected from stainless (steel) wire, glass, cotton Cloth, high intensity is weaved cotton cloth, nylon filter, thin polymer film, aluminium net, nickel screen and copper mesh.
3. hydrophobic material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Mg (OH) in the face coat2With it is stearic Weight ratio is 3:1 to 10:1, more preferably 7:1 to 9:1, still more preferably it is 7:1.
4. hydrophobic material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to the surface area of base material in the face coat The consumption of phenolic resin is calculated, relative to the surface area of every square meter of substrate, the consumption of phenolic resin is 3 to 10g, further excellent Elect 5 to 10g as, be still more preferably 8g.
5. the preparation method of hydrophobic material according to claim 1, comprises the following steps:
1) first stearic acid is dissolved in absolute ethyl alcohol at 50 DEG C, is subsequently adding the magnesium hydroxide powder that average grain diameter is 20~30nm End, stirs at 50 DEG C of dispersed holding, and suction filtration washes the solid for twice, obtaining with absolute ethyl alcohol and places 6h in 80 DEG C of baking ovens More than, wherein magnesium hydroxide and absolute ethyl alcohol w/v is 1g Mg (OH)2:2-10ml absolute ethyl alcohols;
2) base material washes 15min with acetone, absolute ethyl alcohol, deionized water under ultrasound condition respectively, is dried in 60 DEG C of baking ovens stand-by;
3) it is the phenol resin solution of 1-20% by the dispersed percentage by weight that is made in deionized water of phenolic resin, by base Material soaks 10 to 20min in the solution, or phenol resin solution is brushed on substrate surface so that relative to every square metre of base The surface area of material, the amount of phenolic resin is 3 to 10g, more preferably 5 to 10g, is still more preferably 8g;
4) by step 1) in the Surface Modification of Magnesium Hydroxide by Stearic Acid powder solid that obtains crush, cross 400 mesh sieve, then will be modified Magnesium hydroxide powder is dispersed on the substrate surface for being coated with phenol resin solution, and Microwave-assisted firing is to 120 to 180 DEG C Reaction 10 to 50min, obtains hydrophobic material.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that step 1) described in Mg (OH)2With stearic weight Than being 3:1 to 10:1, more preferably 7:1 to 9:1, still more preferably it is 7:1;Stirring carries out 0.5- at described 50 DEG C 5h, more preferably 0.5-2h, are still more preferably 1h;The magnesium hydroxide is 1g with absolute ethyl alcohol w/v Mg(OH)2:3-8ml absolute ethyl alcohols, more preferably 1g Mg (OH)2:4.5-5.5ml absolute ethyl alcohols.
7. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that step 3) described in novolac solution concentration be 10- 20%, preferably 17%.
8. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that step 4) described in Microwave-assisted firing 130 to 160 DEG C, preferably 150 DEG C, the reaction time is 10 to 30min, more preferably 20min.
9. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the preparation method without any crosslinking agent, have Machine solvent, initiator and uv induction is not used.
10. the preparation method of hydrophobic material according to claim 1, comprises the following steps:
1) stearic acid modified Mg (OH) is prepared2
0.285g stearic acid is dissolved in 30ml absolute ethyl alcohols, 6.01g Mg (OH) are subsequently adding2(average grain diameter is 20 to powder ~30nm), dispersed, 50 DEG C of stirring 30min, filtering, with absolute ethanol washing twice, 60 DEG C of baking ovens of solid powder of synthesis Middle drying 2h;
2) 400 mesh stainless (steel) wires wash 15min, 60 with acetone, absolute ethyl alcohol, deionized water under ultrasound condition respectively as base material Dried in DEG C baking oven stand-by;
3) in 40ml deionized waters, a variety of base materials soak the heat cured phenolic resin dispersions of 8g in resin solution respectively 10min, with take with;
4) phenolic resin-stearic acid-Mg (OH) is prepared2It is hydrophobic surface coated
With by step 1) in the Surface Modification of Magnesium Hydroxide by Stearic Acid powder solid that obtains crush, cross 400 mesh sieve, then will be modified Magnesium hydroxide powder is dispersed on substrate surface, heats 20min under the conditions of 150 DEG C of Microwave-assisted firing, you can had There is the hydrophobic material of good physical.
CN201710107540.3A 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 A kind of hydrophobic material and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN106833253B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109908662A (en) * 2018-05-25 2019-06-21 佛山市高明区爪和新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of non-metallic fibers hydrophobic type strainer
CN110152354A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-23 延安大学 A kind of preparation method and applications of the super-hydrophobic stainless (steel) wire of corrosion resistance
CN117467314A (en) * 2023-11-30 2024-01-30 广东海洋大学 Preparation and application of modified shell powder super-hydrophobic nano material and coating thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101745352A (en) * 2009-12-15 2010-06-23 中国科学院化学研究所 Superhydrophobic surface material and special nano-particles thereof with core-shell structures
CN105820710A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-08-03 湖北大学 Preparation method of high-strength superhydrophobic protective coating capable of practical application

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101745352A (en) * 2009-12-15 2010-06-23 中国科学院化学研究所 Superhydrophobic surface material and special nano-particles thereof with core-shell structures
CN105820710A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-08-03 湖北大学 Preparation method of high-strength superhydrophobic protective coating capable of practical application

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109908662A (en) * 2018-05-25 2019-06-21 佛山市高明区爪和新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of non-metallic fibers hydrophobic type strainer
CN110152354A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-23 延安大学 A kind of preparation method and applications of the super-hydrophobic stainless (steel) wire of corrosion resistance
CN110152354B (en) * 2019-05-28 2021-07-13 延安大学 Preparation method and application of corrosion-resistant super-hydrophobic stainless steel mesh
CN117467314A (en) * 2023-11-30 2024-01-30 广东海洋大学 Preparation and application of modified shell powder super-hydrophobic nano material and coating thereof
CN117467314B (en) * 2023-11-30 2024-05-03 广东海洋大学 Preparation and application of modified shell powder super-hydrophobic nano material and coating thereof

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