CN106831865A - A kind of double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescent materials of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group and preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescent materials of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group and preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN106831865A
CN106831865A CN201710081637.1A CN201710081637A CN106831865A CN 106831865 A CN106831865 A CN 106831865A CN 201710081637 A CN201710081637 A CN 201710081637A CN 106831865 A CN106831865 A CN 106831865A
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dibenzothiophenes group
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double phosphine
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CN106831865B (en
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许辉
谢明辰
韩春苗
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Heilongjiang University
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Abstract

A kind of double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescent materials of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group and preparation method and application, it is related to a kind of electroluminescent material and preparation method and application.The invention aims to solve, existing cluster compound electroluminescent material photobleaching is strong, carrier transport ability is weak, stability of photoluminescence is poor, self-absorption is strong and the shortcoming of mulecular luminescence quenching.A kind of structural formula of the double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescent materials of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group is:Method:Feature biphosphine ligand, cuprous halide and dichloromethane are mixed, reaction, then be spin-dried for, obtain solid matter;Purified for eluent carries out column chromatography using the mixed liquor of dichloromethane and petroleum ether, that is, completed.A kind of double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescent materials of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group are applied as emitting layer material in electroluminescent device.The present invention can obtain a kind of double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescent materials of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group.

Description

A kind of double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescence materials of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group Material and preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electroluminescent material and preparation method and application.
Background technology
Organic electroluminescent LED shows and lighting engineering have at aspects such as energy-conserving and environment-protective referred to as third generation plane Prominent advantage.The complex that metal is formed with organic molecule is due to its unique orbit coupling mode so that complex has Phosphorescent or fluorescence characteristic, but due to heavy metals, these metal storages such as traditional complex material big multiplex gold, platinum Scarcity, exploitation is difficult, involves great expense, thus it is desirable to it is more cheap, be more easy to obtain and nontoxic metal replaces valuable Metal, and copper complex, environment-friendly because its is with low cost, lighting has the characteristics such as hot activation delayed fluorescence, progressively turns into The favorable substitutes of precious metal complex.
In copper complex, cluster compound is still present many performance deficiencies, and such as carrier transport ability is weak, luminous intensity is low, Molecule self-absorption is serious, luminescence queenching the problems such as.Additionally, the shortcomings of dissolubility of cluster compound is poor, Cluster Structures are easily broken, increases The difficulty of its reprocessing.For example, the compound dissolubility synthesized by Braga seminars is poor, and during evaporation, molecule Cluster Structures are broken, and cause device to be deposited with failure.It is therefore desirable to obtain a kind of cluster compound with premium properties:It is stronger Carrier transport ability, luminous intensity high, preferable dissolubility, stabilization and controllable luminous, big Stokes shift, Easy to process the features such as.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve, existing cluster compound electroluminescent material photobleaching is strong, carrier transport ability Weak, stability of photoluminescence is poor, self-absorption is strong and the shortcoming of mulecular luminescence quenching, and provides a kind of based on dibenzothiophenes group The double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescent materials of feature and preparation method and application.
A kind of structural formula of the double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescent materials of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group is:Wherein, described X is Cl, Br or I;Described Z be H, Described PPh2Structure be
Principle of the invention and advantage:
First, the double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescent materials of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group prepared by the present invention can use In preparing electroluminescent device;Whole molecule has big Stokes shift, fluorescence intensity high, adjustable fluorescent emission With stability of photoluminescence high, the advantages of stronger carrier transport, the performance with luminescence generated by light, mechanoluminescence also has concurrently The characteristics of electroluminescent;It is effective to solve that the Bleachability strong, carrier transport ability of copper luminescent material light is weak, stability of photoluminescence Difference, the shortcomings of luminous uncontrollable, self-absorption is strong, molecule is quenched;
2nd, the double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescent materials of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group prepared by the present invention have The luminous characteristics such as mechanoluminescence, luminescence generated by light, electroluminescent, the function based on dibenzothiophenes group of being prepared using the present invention Property the luminescent device for preparing of double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescent materials, its current efficiency maximum is 21.5cdA-1, outer quantum Maximum efficiency is 9.8%, and power efficiency maximum is 27.7lm/W;
3rd, the double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescent materials of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group prepared by the present invention have Preferable stability of photoluminescence, is not likely to produce photobleaching;
4th, the double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescent materials of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group prepared by the present invention light 210nm is reached with larger Stokes shift;
5th, the double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescent material current-carrying of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group prepared by the present invention Sub- transmittability is stronger;
6th, present invention uses the double phosphine groups of feature as part, with more excellent luminescent properties;
7th, the double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescent materials of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group prepared using the present invention The external quantum efficiency of the luminescent device of preparation up to 20.0%, with good thermodynamic stability, cracking temperature is 290 DEG C~ 320 DEG C, while luminous efficiency and the brightness of electroluminescent organic material are improve, present invention is mainly applied to organic electroluminescent In diode component.The present invention can obtain a kind of double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescence materials of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group Material.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the double phosphine electroluminescent hairs of stannous chloride cluster compound of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment one Luminescent material is dissolved in the curve of spectrum in dichloromethane, and " ■ " is ultra-violet absorption spectrum curve in Fig. 1, and " " is fluorescence emission spectrum Curve;
Fig. 2 is the double phosphine electroluminescent hairs of cuprous bromide cluster compound of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment two Luminescent material is dissolved in the curve of spectrum in dichloromethane, and " ■ " is ultra-violet absorption spectrum curve in Fig. 2, and " " is fluorescence emission spectrum Curve;
Fig. 3 is the double phosphine electroluminescent hairs of cuprous iodide cluster compound of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment three Luminescent material is dissolved in the curve of spectrum in dichloromethane, and " ■ " is ultra-violet absorption spectrum curve in Fig. 3, and " " is fluorescence emission spectrum Curve;
Fig. 4 is the double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electricity of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment one The efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by electroluminescent material, 1 is current efficiency-brightness curve in Fig. 4, and 2 is power efficiency-bright Write music line, 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Fig. 5 is the double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electricity of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment two The efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by electroluminescent material, 1 is current efficiency-brightness curve in Fig. 5, and 2 is power efficiency-bright Write music line, 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Fig. 6 is the double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electricity of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment three The efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by electroluminescent material, 1 is current efficiency-brightness curve in Fig. 6, and 2 is power efficiency-bright Write music line, 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Fig. 7 is the double phosphine stannous chlorides of the feature based on bis- carbazoles of 4,7--dibenzothiophenes group prepared by example IV Cluster compound electroluminescent material is dissolved in the curve of spectrum in dichloromethane, and " ■ " is ultra-violet absorption spectrum curve in Fig. 7, and " " is Fluorescence emission spectral curve;
Fig. 8 is the double phosphine cuprous bromides of the feature based on bis- carbazoles of 4,7--dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment five Cluster compound electroluminescent material is dissolved in the curve of spectrum in dichloromethane, and " ■ " is ultra-violet absorption spectrum curve in Fig. 8, and " " is Fluorescence emission spectral curve;
Fig. 9 is the double phosphine cuprous iodides of the feature based on bis- carbazoles of 4,7--dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment six Cluster compound electroluminescent material is dissolved in the curve of spectrum in dichloromethane, and " ■ " is ultra-violet absorption spectrum curve in Fig. 9, and " " is Fluorescence emission spectral curve;
Figure 10 is using the double phosphine protochlorides of the features based on bis- carbazoles of 4,7--dibenzothiophenes group for implementing four preparations The efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by copper cluster electroluminescent material, 1 is current efficiency-brightness curve in Figure 10, and 2 are Power efficiency-brightness curve, 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Figure 11 is using the double phosphine protobromides of the features based on bis- carbazoles of 4,7--dibenzothiophenes group for implementing five preparations The efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by copper cluster electroluminescent material, 1 is current efficiency-brightness curve in Figure 11, and 2 are Power efficiency-brightness curve, 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Figure 12 is sub- using the double phosphines iodate of six features based on bis- carbazoles of 4,7--dibenzothiophenes group for preparing is implemented The efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by copper cluster electroluminescent material, 1 is current efficiency-brightness curve in Figure 12, and 2 are Power efficiency-brightness curve, 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Figure 13 is the double phosphine chlorine of the feature based on 4,7- di-t-butyls carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment seven Change the curve of spectrum that cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material is dissolved in dichloromethane, " ■ " is bent ultra-violet absorption spectrum in Figure 13 Line, " " is fluorescence emission spectral curve;
Figure 14 is the double phosphine bromines of the feature based on 4,7- di-t-butyls carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment eight Change the curve of spectrum that cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material is dissolved in dichloromethane, " ■ " is bent ultra-violet absorption spectrum in Figure 14 Line, " " is fluorescence emission spectral curve;
Figure 15 is the double phosphine iodine of the feature based on 4,7- di-t-butyls carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment nine Change the curve of spectrum that cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material is dissolved in dichloromethane, " ■ " is bent ultra-violet absorption spectrum in Figure 15 Line, " " is fluorescence emission spectral curve;
Figure 16 is using the double phosphine chlorine of the features based on 4,7- di-t-butyls carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group for implementing seven preparations Change the efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material, 1 is bent current efficiency-brightness in Figure 16 Line, 2 is power efficiency-brightness curve, and 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Figure 17 is the feature based on 4,7- di-t-butyls carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group pair prepared using embodiment eight The efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent material, 1 is current efficiency-brightness in Figure 17 Curve, 2 is power efficiency-brightness curve, and 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Figure 18 is the feature based on 4,7- di-t-butyls carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group pair prepared using embodiment nine The efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent material, 1 is current efficiency-brightness in Figure 18 Curve, 2 is power efficiency-brightness curve, and 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Figure 19 is the double phosphine stannous chlorides of the feature based on 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment ten Cluster compound electroluminescent material is dissolved in the curve of spectrum in dichloromethane, and " ■ " is ultra-violet absorption spectrum curve, " " in Figure 19 It is fluorescence emission spectral curve;
Figure 20 is the double phosphine protobromides of the feature based on 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 11 Copper cluster electroluminescent material is dissolved in the curve of spectrum in dichloromethane, and " ■ " is ultra-violet absorption spectrum curve in Figure 20, " " is fluorescence emission spectral curve;
Figure 21 is that the double phosphines iodate of the feature based on 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 12 is sub- Copper cluster electroluminescent material is dissolved in the curve of spectrum in dichloromethane, and " ■ " is ultra-violet absorption spectrum curve in Figure 21, " " is fluorescence emission spectral curve;
Figure 22 is the double phosphine chlorinations of the feature based on 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment ten The efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material, 1 is current efficiency-brightness curve, 2 in Figure 22 It is power efficiency-brightness curve, 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Figure 23 is the double phosphine bromines of the feature based on 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment 11 Change the efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material, 1 is bent current efficiency-brightness in Figure 23 Line, 2 is power efficiency-brightness curve, and 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Figure 24 is the double phosphine iodine of the feature based on 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment 12 Change the efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material, 1 is bent current efficiency-brightness in Figure 24 Line, 2 is power efficiency-brightness curve, and 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Figure 25 is the double phosphine protochlorides of the feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 13 Copper cluster electroluminescent material is dissolved in the curve of spectrum in dichloromethane, and " ■ " is ultra-violet absorption spectrum curve in Figure 25, " " is fluorescence emission spectral curve;
Figure 26 is the double phosphine protobromides of the feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 14 Copper cluster electroluminescent material is dissolved in the curve of spectrum in dichloromethane, and " ■ " is ultra-violet absorption spectrum curve in Figure 26, " " is fluorescence emission spectral curve;
Figure 27 is that the double phosphines iodate of the feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 15 is sub- Copper cluster electroluminescent material is dissolved in the curve of spectrum in dichloromethane, and " ■ " is ultra-violet absorption spectrum curve in Figure 27, " " is fluorescence emission spectral curve;
Figure 28 is the double phosphine chlorine of the feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment 13 Change the efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material, 1 is bent current efficiency-brightness in Figure 28 Line, 2 is power efficiency-brightness curve, and 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Figure 29 is the double phosphine bromines of the feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment 14 Change the efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material, 1 is bent current efficiency-brightness in Figure 29 Line, 2 is power efficiency-brightness curve, and 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Figure 30 is the double phosphine iodine of the feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment 15 Change the efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material, 1 is bent current efficiency-brightness in Figure 30 Line, 2 is power efficiency-brightness curve, and 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Figure 31 is the double phosphine chlorine of the feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 16 Change the curve of spectrum that cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material is dissolved in dichloromethane, " ■ " is bent ultra-violet absorption spectrum in Figure 31 Line, " " is fluorescence emission spectral curve;
Figure 32 is the double phosphine bromines of the feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 17 Change the curve of spectrum that cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material is dissolved in dichloromethane, " ■ " is bent ultra-violet absorption spectrum in Figure 32 Line, " " is fluorescence emission spectral curve;
Figure 33 is the double phosphine iodine of the feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 18 Change the curve of spectrum that cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material is dissolved in dichloromethane, " ■ " is bent ultra-violet absorption spectrum in Figure 33 Line, " " is fluorescence emission spectral curve;
Figure 34 is the feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group pair prepared using embodiment 16 The efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent material, 1 is current efficiency-brightness in Figure 34 Curve, 2 is power efficiency-brightness curve, and 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Figure 35 is the feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group pair prepared using embodiment 17 The efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent material, 1 is current efficiency-brightness in Figure 35 Curve, 2 is power efficiency-brightness curve, and 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Figure 36 is the feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group pair prepared using embodiment 18 The efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent material, 1 is current efficiency-brightness in Figure 36 Curve, 2 is power efficiency-brightness curve, and 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Figure 37 is the feature based on 4,7- dendroids tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 19 Double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials are dissolved in the curve of spectrum in dichloromethane, and " ■ " is UV absorption light in Figure 37 Spectral curve, " " is fluorescence emission spectral curve;
Figure 38 is the feature based on 4,7- dendroids tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 20 Double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials are dissolved in the curve of spectrum in dichloromethane, and " ■ " is UV absorption light in Figure 38 Spectral curve, " " is fluorescence emission spectral curve;
Figure 39 is the function based on 4,7- dendroids tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 21 Property double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent materials be dissolved in the curve of spectrum in dichloromethane, " ■ " is UV absorption in Figure 39 The curve of spectrum, " " is fluorescence emission spectral curve;
Figure 40 is the work(based on 4,7- dendroids tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment 19 The efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by the double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials of energy property, 1 is that electric current is imitated in Figure 40 Rate-brightness curve, 2 is power efficiency-brightness curve, and 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Figure 41 is the work(based on 4,7- dendroids tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment 20 The efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by the double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of energy property, 1 is that electric current is imitated in Figure 41 Rate-brightness curve, 2 is power efficiency-brightness curve, and 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Figure 42 is based on 4,7- dendroids tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group using the preparation of embodiment 21 The efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by the double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature, 1 is electric current in Figure 42 Ciency-luminance curve, 2 is power efficiency-brightness curve, and 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Figure 43 is the function based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 22 Property double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials be dissolved in the curve of spectrum in dichloromethane, " ■ " is UV absorption in Figure 43 The curve of spectrum, " " is fluorescence emission spectral curve;
Figure 44 is the function based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 23 Property double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials be dissolved in the curve of spectrum in dichloromethane, " ■ " is UV absorption in Figure 44 The curve of spectrum, " " is fluorescence emission spectral curve;
Figure 45 is the function based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 24 Property double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent materials be dissolved in the curve of spectrum in dichloromethane, " ■ " is UV absorption in Figure 45 The curve of spectrum, " " is fluorescence emission spectral curve;
Figure 46 is based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group using the preparation of embodiment 22 The efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by the double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature, 1 is electric current in Figure 46 Ciency-luminance curve, 2 is power efficiency-brightness curve, and 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Figure 47 is based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group using the preparation of embodiment 23 The efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by the double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature, 1 is electric current in Figure 47 Ciency-luminance curve, 2 is power efficiency-brightness curve, and 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Figure 48 is based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group using the preparation of embodiment 24 The efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by the double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature, 1 is electric current in Figure 48 Ciency-luminance curve, 2 is power efficiency-brightness curve, and 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Figure 49 is the function based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 25 Property double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials be dissolved in the curve of spectrum in dichloromethane, " ■ " is UV absorption in Figure 49 The curve of spectrum, " " is fluorescence emission spectral curve;
Figure 50 is the function based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 26 Property double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials be dissolved in the curve of spectrum in dichloromethane, " ■ " is UV absorption in Figure 50 The curve of spectrum, " " is fluorescence emission spectral curve;
Figure 51 is the function based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 27 Property double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent materials be dissolved in the curve of spectrum in dichloromethane, " ■ " is UV absorption in Figure 51 The curve of spectrum, " " is fluorescence emission spectral curve;
Figure 52 is based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group using the preparation of embodiment 25 The efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by the double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature, 1 is electric current in Figure 52 Ciency-luminance curve, 2 is power efficiency-brightness curve, and 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Figure 53 is based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group using the preparation of embodiment 26 The efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by the double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature, 1 is electric current in Figure 53 Ciency-luminance curve, 2 is power efficiency-brightness curve, and 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Figure 54 is based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group using the preparation of embodiment 27 The efficiency chart of electroluminescent device prepared by the double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature, 1 is electric current in Figure 54 Ciency-luminance curve, 2 is power efficiency-brightness curve, and 3 is external quantum efficiency-brightness curve;
Figure 55 is the double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compounds of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment one EL spectra figure prepared by electroluminescent material;
Figure 56 is the double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compounds of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment two EL spectra figure prepared by electroluminescent material;
Figure 57 is the double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compounds of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment three EL spectra figure prepared by electroluminescent material;
Figure 58 is the double phosphine chlorinations of the feature based on bis- carbazoles of 4,7--dibenzothiophenes group prepared using example IV EL spectra figure prepared by cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material;
Figure 59 is the double phosphine bromine chlorine of the feature based on bis- carbazoles of 4,7--dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment five Change EL spectra figure prepared by cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material;
Figure 60 is the double phosphine iodate of the feature based on bis- carbazoles of 4,7--dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment six EL spectra figure prepared by cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material;
Figure 61 is the feature based on 4,7- di-t-butyls carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group pair prepared using embodiment seven EL spectra figure prepared by phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent material;
Figure 62 is the feature based on 4,7- di-t-butyls carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group pair prepared using embodiment eight EL spectra figure prepared by phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent material;
Figure 63 is the feature based on 4,7- di-t-butyls carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group pair prepared using embodiment nine EL spectra figure prepared by phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent material;
Figure 64 is the double phosphine chlorinations of the feature based on 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment ten EL spectra figure prepared by cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material;
Figure 65 is the double phosphine bromines of the feature based on 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment 11 Change EL spectra figure prepared by cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material;
Figure 66 is the double phosphine iodine of the feature based on 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment 12 Change EL spectra figure prepared by cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material;
Figure 67 is the double phosphine chlorine of the feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment 13 Change EL spectra figure prepared by cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material;
Figure 68 is the double phosphine bromines of the feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment 14 Change EL spectra figure prepared by cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material;
Figure 69 is the double phosphine iodine of the feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment 15 Change EL spectra figure prepared by cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material;
Figure 70 is the feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group pair prepared using embodiment 16 EL spectra figure prepared by phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent material;
Figure 71 is the feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group pair prepared using embodiment 17 EL spectra figure prepared by phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent material;
Figure 72 is the feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group pair prepared using embodiment 18 EL spectra figure prepared by phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent material;
Figure 73 is the work(based on 4,7- dendroids tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment 19 EL spectra figure prepared by the double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials of energy property;
Figure 74 is the work(based on 4,7- dendroids tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment 20 EL spectra figure prepared by the double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of energy property;
Figure 75 is based on 4,7- dendroids tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group using the preparation of embodiment 21 EL spectra figure prepared by the double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature;
Figure 76 is based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group using the preparation of embodiment 22 EL spectra figure prepared by the double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature;
Figure 77 is based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group using the preparation of embodiment 23 EL spectra figure prepared by the double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature;
Figure 78 is based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group using the preparation of embodiment 24 EL spectra figure prepared by the double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature;
Figure 79 is based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group using the preparation of embodiment 25 EL spectra figure prepared by the double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature;
Figure 80 is based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group using the preparation of embodiment 26 EL spectra figure prepared by the double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature;
Figure 81 is based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group using the preparation of embodiment 27 EL spectra figure prepared by the double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one:Present embodiment is a kind of double phosphine copper clusters of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group What the preparation method of electroluminescent material was specifically realized by the following steps:
Feature biphosphine ligand, cuprous halide and dichloromethane are mixed, then 10h is reacted in the case where temperature is for 40 DEG C~45 DEG C ~15h, reuses Rotary Evaporators and is spin-dried for, and obtains solid matter;The use of the mixed liquor of dichloromethane and petroleum ether is eluent Column chromatography purifying is carried out, the double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescent materials of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group are obtained;
Described feature biphosphine ligand is (0.5~3) with the amount ratio of the material of cuprous halide:1;Described feature is double The amount of the material of Phosphine ligands is 1mmol with the volume ratio of dichloromethane:(3mL~10mL);Described feature biphosphine ligand isWherein, described Z be H, Described PPh2Structure be
Specific embodiment two:Present embodiment is with the difference of specific embodiment one:Described dichloromethane and Dichloromethane and the volume ratio of petroleum ether are 1 in the mixed liquor of petroleum ether:20.Other are identical with specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment three:Present embodiment is with the difference of specific embodiment one or two:Described feature Biphosphine ligand is (1~3) with the amount ratio of the material of cuprous halide:1.Other are identical with one of specific embodiment one or two.
Specific embodiment four:Present embodiment is with the difference of specific embodiment one to three:Described feature Biphosphine ligand is (2~3) with the amount ratio of the material of cuprous halide:1.Other are identical with one of specific embodiment one to three.
Specific embodiment five:Present embodiment is with the difference of specific embodiment one to four:Described feature The amount of the material of biphosphine ligand is 1mmol with the volume ratio of dichloromethane:(3mL~5mL).Other with specific embodiment one to One of four is identical.
Specific embodiment six:Present embodiment is with the difference of specific embodiment one to five:Described feature The amount of the material of biphosphine ligand is 1mmol with the volume ratio of dichloromethane:(5mL~10mL).Other and specific embodiment one It is identical to one of five.
Specific embodiment seven:Present embodiment is with the difference of specific embodiment one to six:Described halogenation is sub- Copper is stannous chloride, cuprous bromide or cuprous iodide.Other are identical with one of specific embodiment one to six.
Specific embodiment eight:Present embodiment is with the difference of specific embodiment one to seven:By the double phosphines of feature The mixing of part, cuprous halide and dichloromethane, then 10h~13h is reacted in the case where temperature is for 40 DEG C~45 DEG C, reuse rotary evaporation Instrument is spin-dried for, and obtains solid matter;Using the mixed liquor of dichloromethane and petroleum ether for eluent carries out column chromatography purifying, base is obtained In the double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescent materials of the feature of dibenzothiophenes group.Other are one of with specific embodiment one to seven It is identical.
Specific embodiment nine:Present embodiment is a kind of double phosphine copper clusters of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group Electroluminescent material is applied as emitting layer material in electroluminescent device.
Embodiment one to embodiment 27 is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1~Figure 81.
Embodiment one:A kind of double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group Preparation method be specifically realized by the following steps:
1mmol features biphosphine ligand, 1mmol cuprous halides and 5mL dichloromethane are mixed, then in the case where temperature is for 45 DEG C Reaction 13h, reuses Rotary Evaporators and is spin-dried for, and obtains solid matter;The use of the mixed liquor of dichloromethane and petroleum ether is drip washing Agent carries out column chromatography purifying, obtains the double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescence materials of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group Material;
Described feature biphosphine ligand isWherein, described Z is H;Described cuprous halide is chlorination It is cuprous;Dichloromethane and the volume ratio of petroleum ether are 1 in described dichloromethane and the mixed liquor of petroleum ether:20.
The double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescence materials of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment one The structural formula of material is:Wherein, described X is Cl;Described Z is H;
The double phosphine stannous chloride clusters of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group prepared using Mass Spectrometer Method embodiment one are closed Thing electroluminescent material, testing result is as follows:Exace mass:1495.84;m/z:1499.84 (100.0%);Elemental Analysis for C72H52Cl4Cu4P4S2:C,57.61;H,3.49;S,4.27.
The application test of embodiment one:The double phosphine chlorine of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment one The method for changing electroluminescent device prepared by cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material is as follows:
First, the glass cleaned through deionized water is put into vacuum evaporation instrument, vacuum is 1 × 10-6Mbar, evaporation rate sets It is 0.2nm s-1, deposition material is tin indium oxide (ITO) on glass, and thickness is the anode conductive layer of 100nm;
2nd, hole transport layer material TAPC is deposited with hole injection layer, thickness is obtained for 30nm hole transmission layers;
3rd, barrier material mCP is deposited with hole transmission layer, thickness is obtained for 10nm exciton barrier-layers;
4th, the double phosphine chlorinations of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment one are deposited with exciton barrier-layer Cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material, obtains thickness for 25nm luminescent layers;
5th, electron transport layer materials 3TPYMB is deposited with hole blocking layer, thickness is 50nm electron transfer layers;
6th, electron injecting layer material LiF is deposited with the electron transport layer, and thickness is 0.5nm electron injecting layers;
7th, deposition material is metal on electron injecting layer, and thickness is the cathode conductive layer of 100nm, is utilized implementation Prepared by the double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group prepared by example one electroluminescent Luminescent device;
Metal described in step 7 is aluminium.
From fig. 1, it can be seen that the double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compounds of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment one UV absorption is 282nm, and fluorescent emission is 520nm.As can be seen from Figure 4, using the preparation of embodiment one based on dibenzothiophenes base The maximum external quantum efficiency of electroluminescent device prepared by the double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature of group is 9.8%, maximum current efficiency is 20.0cdA-1, power efficiency is 24.1lm/W.
Embodiment two:It is electroluminescent that the present embodiment prepares the double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compounds of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group The method of luminescent material is with the difference of embodiment one:Described feature biphosphine ligand isWherein, it is described Z be H;Described cuprous halide is cuprous bromide.Other are identical with embodiment one.
The double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescence materials of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment two The structural formula of material is:Wherein, described X is Br;Described Z is H.
The double phosphine cuprous bromide clusters of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group prepared using Mass Spectrometer Method embodiment two are closed Thing electroluminescent material, testing result is as follows:Exace mass:1671.64;m/z:1677.63 (100.0%);Elemental Analysis for C72H52Br4Cu4P4S2:C,51.51;H,3.12;S,3.82.
The application test of embodiment two:This experiment is with the difference of the application test of embodiment one:Swashing in step 4 Emitting layer material embodiment two is deposited with sub- barrier layer and prepares the double phosphine cuprous bromide clusters of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group Compound electroluminescent material, obtains thickness for 25nm luminescent layers.Other application tests with embodiment one are identical.
As can be seen from Figure 2, the double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compounds of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group that prepared by embodiment two UV absorption is 282nm, and fluorescent emission is 522nm.As can be seen from Figure 5, using the preparation of embodiment two based on dibenzothiophenes base The maximum external quantum efficiency of electroluminescent device prepared by the double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature of group is 6.5%, maximum current efficiency is 15.2cdA-1, power efficiency is 24.0lm/W.
Embodiment three:The double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electricity of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group manufactured in the present embodiment The method of electroluminescent material is with the difference of embodiment one:Described feature biphosphine ligand isWherein, it is described Z be H;Described cuprous halide is cuprous iodide.Other are identical with embodiment one.
The double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescence materials of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment three The structural formula of material is:Wherein, described X is I;Described Z is H.
The double phosphine cuprous iodide clusters of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group prepared using Mass Spectrometer Method embodiment three are closed Thing electroluminescent material, testing result is as follows:Exace mass:Exace mass:1863.58;m/z:1865.58 (100.0%);Elemental Analysis for C72H52I4Cu4P4S2:C,46.32;H,2.81;S,3.43.
The application test of embodiment three:This experiment is with the difference of the application test of embodiment one:Swashing in step 4 The double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compounds of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group that the preparation of embodiment three is deposited with sub- barrier layer are electroluminescent Luminescent material, obtains thickness for 25nm luminescent layers.Other application tests with embodiment one are identical.
As can be seen from Figure 3, the double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compounds of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group that prepared by embodiment three UV absorption is 282nm, and fluorescent emission is 522nm.As can be seen from Figure 6, using the preparation of embodiment three based on dibenzothiophenes base The maximum external quantum efficiency of electroluminescent device prepared by the double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature of group is 7.1%, maximum current efficiency is 15.8cdA-1, power efficiency is 22.1lm/W.
Example IV:The double phosphine chlorinations of feature based on bis- carbazoles of 4,7--dibenzothiophenes group manufactured in the present embodiment The method of cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material is with the difference of embodiment one:Described feature biphosphine ligand isWherein, described Z isDescribed cuprous halide is stannous chloride.Other with the phase of embodiment one Together.
The double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compounds of feature based on bis- carbazoles of 4,7--dibenzothiophenes group prepared by example IV The structural formula of electroluminescent material is:Wherein, described X is Cl;Described Z is
The double phosphine chlorine of the feature based on bis- carbazoles of 4,7--dibenzothiophenes group prepared using Mass Spectrometer Method example IV Change cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material, testing result is as follows:Exact Mass:2156.07;m/z:2161.07 (100.0%), Elemental Analysis for C120H80Cl4Cu4N4P4S2:C,66.67;H,3.73;S,2.97.
The application test of example IV:This experiment is with the difference of the application test of embodiment one:Swashing in step 4 The double phosphine stannous chlorides of the feature based on bis- carbazoles of 4,7--dibenzothiophenes group prepared by example IV are deposited with sub- barrier layer Cluster compound electroluminescent material, obtains thickness for 25nm luminescent layers.Other application tests with embodiment one are identical.
As can be seen from Figure 7, the double phosphine chlorinations of the feature based on 4,7-, bis- carbazoles-dibenzothiophenes group that prepared by example IV Cuprous cluster compound UV absorption is 282nm, and fluorescent emission is 520nm.As can be seen from Figure 10, using example IV preparation based on 4, Electroluminescent cell prepared by the double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials of the feature of bis- carbazoles of 7--dibenzothiophenes group The maximum external quantum efficiency of part is 7.5%, and maximum current efficiency is 20.2cdA-1, power efficiency is 20.2lm/W.
Embodiment five:The double phosphine brominations of feature based on bis- carbazoles of 4,7--dibenzothiophenes group manufactured in the present embodiment The method of cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material is with the difference of embodiment one:Described feature biphosphine ligand isWherein, described Z isDescribed cuprous halide is cuprous bromide.Other with the phase of embodiment one Together.
The double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compounds of feature based on bis- carbazoles of 4,7--dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment five The structural formula of electroluminescent material is:Wherein, described X is Br;Described Z is
The double phosphine bromines of the feature based on bis- carbazoles of 4,7--dibenzothiophenes group prepared using Mass Spectrometer Method embodiment five Change cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material, testing result is as follows:Exact Mass:2331.87;m/z:2338.87 (100.0%), Elemental Analysis for C120H80Br4Cu4N4P4S2:C,61.60;H,3.45;S,2.74.
The application test of embodiment five:This experiment is with the difference of the application test of embodiment one:Swashing in step 4 The double phosphine chlorine protobromides of the feature based on bis- carbazoles of 4,7--dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment five are deposited with sub- barrier layer Copper cluster electroluminescent material, obtains thickness for 25nm luminescent layers.Other application tests with embodiment one are identical.
As it can be observed in the picture that the double phosphine brominations of the feature based on 4,7-, bis- carbazoles-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment five Cuprous cluster compound UV absorption is 281nm, and fluorescent emission is 519nm.As can be seen from Figure 11, using the preparation of implementation five based on 4,7- Electroluminescent device prepared by the double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of the feature of two carbazoles-dibenzothiophenes group Maximum external quantum efficiency be 8.1%, maximum current efficiency be 20.5cdA-1, power efficiency is 16.3lm/W.
Embodiment six:The double phosphine iodate of feature based on bis- carbazoles of 4,7--dibenzothiophenes group manufactured in the present embodiment The method of cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material is with the difference of embodiment one:Described feature biphosphine ligand isWherein, described Z isDescribed cuprous halide is cuprous iodide.Other with the phase of embodiment one Together.
The double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compounds of feature based on bis- carbazoles of 4,7--dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment six The structural formula of electroluminescent material is:Wherein, described X is I;Described Z is
The double phosphine iodine of the feature based on bis- carbazoles of 4,7--dibenzothiophenes group prepared using Mass Spectrometer Method embodiment six Change cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material, testing result is as follows:Exact Mass:2523.81;m/z:2526.82 (100.0%), Elemental Analysis for C120H80Cu4I4N4P4S2:C,57.02;H,3.19;S,2.54.
The application test of embodiment six:This experiment is with the difference of the application test of embodiment one:Swashing in step 4 The double phosphine cuprous iodides of the feature based on bis- carbazoles of 4,7--dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment six are deposited with sub- barrier layer Cluster compound electroluminescent material, obtains thickness for 25nm luminescent layers.Other application tests with embodiment one are identical.
As can be seen from Figure 9, embodiment six is based on the double phosphine cuprous iodide clusters of feature of 4,7-, bis- carbazoles-dibenzothiophenes group Compound UV absorption is 281nm, and fluorescent emission is 521nm.As can be seen from Figure 12, using the preparation of embodiment six based on the clicks of 4,7- bis- Electroluminescent device prepared by the double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of the feature of azoles-dibenzothiophenes group is most Big external quantum efficiency is 5.7%, and maximum current efficiency is 21.1cdA-1, power efficiency is 22.4lm/W.
Embodiment seven:Feature based on 4,7- di-t-butyls carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group manufactured in the present embodiment is double The method of phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent material is with the difference of embodiment one:Described feature biphosphine ligand isWherein, described Z isDescribed cuprous halide is stannous chloride.Other with the phase of embodiment one Together.
The double phosphine stannous chlorides of feature based on 4,7- di-t-butyls carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment seven The structural formula of cluster compound electroluminescent material is:Wherein, described X is Cl;Described Z is
The feature based on 4,7- di-t-butyls carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using Mass Spectrometer Method embodiment seven Double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials, testing result is as follows:Exact Mass:2604.57;m/z:2609.57 (100.0%);Elemental Analysis for C152H144Br4Cu4N4P4S:C,69.93;H,5.56;S,2.46.
The application test of embodiment seven:This experiment is with the difference of the application test of embodiment one:Swashing in step 4 The double phosphine chlorine of the feature based on 4,7- di-t-butyls carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment seven are deposited with sub- barrier layer Change cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material, obtain thickness for 25nm luminescent layers.Other application tests with embodiment one are identical.
As can be seen from Figure 13, the double phosphine stannous chloride clusters of the feature based on 4,7- di-t-butyls carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group Compound UV absorption is 280nm, and fluorescent emission is 470nm.As can be seen from Figure 16, using the preparation of implementation seven based on the tertiary fourths of 4,7- bis- Electroluminescent device prepared by the double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials of the feature of base carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group Maximum external quantum efficiency be 6.8%, maximum current efficiency be 13.1cdA-1, power efficiency is 18.7lm/W.
Embodiment eight:Feature based on 4,7- di-t-butyls carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group manufactured in the present embodiment is double The method of phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent material is with the difference of embodiment one:Described feature biphosphine ligand isWherein, described Z isDescribed cuprous halide is cuprous bromide.Other with the phase of embodiment one Together.
The double phosphine cuprous bromides of feature based on 4,7- di-t-butyls carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment eight The structural formula of cluster compound electroluminescent material is:Wherein, described X is Br;Described Z is
The feature based on 4,7- di-t-butyls carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using Mass Spectrometer Method embodiment eight Double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials, testing result is as follows:Exact Mass:2780.37;m/z:2787.37 (100.0%);Elemental Analysis for C152H144Br4Cu4N4P4S2:C,65.47;H,5.21;S,2.30.
The application test of embodiment eight:This experiment is with the difference of the application test of embodiment one:Swashing in step 4 The double phosphine bromines of the feature based on 4,7- di-t-butyls carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment eight are deposited with sub- barrier layer Change cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material, obtain thickness for 25nm luminescent layers.Other application tests with embodiment one are identical.
As can be seen from Figure 14, the double phosphine cuprous bromide clusters of the feature based on 4,7- di-t-butyls carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group Compound UV absorption is 280nm, and fluorescent emission is 500nm.As can be seen from Figure 17, using the preparation of embodiment eight based on the uncles of 4,7- bis- Electroluminescent cell prepared by the double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of the feature of butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group The maximum external quantum efficiency of part is 8.0%, and maximum current efficiency is 20.8cdA-1, power efficiency is 21.7lm/W.
Embodiment nine:Feature based on 4,7- di-t-butyls carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group manufactured in the present embodiment is double The method of phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent material is with the difference of embodiment one:Described feature biphosphine ligand isWherein, described Z isDescribed cuprous halide is cuprous iodide.Other with the phase of embodiment one Together.
The double phosphine cuprous iodides of feature based on 4,7- di-t-butyls carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment nine The structural formula of cluster compound electroluminescent material is:Wherein, described X is I;Described Z is
The feature based on 4,7- di-t-butyls carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using Mass Spectrometer Method embodiment nine Double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent materials, testing result is as follows:Exact Mass:2972.31;m/z:2975.32 (100.0%);Elemental Analysis for C152H144Br4Cu4N4P4S2:C,61.33;H,4.88;S,2.15.
The application test of embodiment nine:This experiment is with the difference of the application test of embodiment one:Swashing in step 4 The double phosphine iodine of the feature based on 4,7- di-t-butyls carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment nine are deposited with sub- barrier layer Change cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material, obtain thickness for 25nm luminescent layers.Other application tests with embodiment one are identical.
From figure 15, it can be known that the feature based on 4,7- di-t-butyls carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment nine Double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound UV absorptions are 280nm, and fluorescent emission is 490nm.As can be seen from Figure 18, prepared using embodiment nine The double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent material systems of the feature based on 4,7- di-t-butyls carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group The maximum external quantum efficiency of standby electroluminescent device is 6.5%, and maximum current efficiency is 21.4cdA-1, power efficiency is 25.0lm/W。
Embodiment ten:The double phosphine chlorinations of feature based on 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group manufactured in the present embodiment The method of cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material is with the difference of embodiment one:Described feature biphosphine ligand isWherein, described Z isDescribed cuprous halide is stannous chloride.Other with embodiment one It is identical.
The double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compounds of feature based on 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment ten The structural formula of electroluminescent material is:Wherein, described X is Cl;Described Z is
The double phosphine chlorine of the feature based on 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using Mass Spectrometer Method embodiment ten Change cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material, testing result is as follows:Exact Mass:2164.13;m/z:2169.13 (100.0%);Elemental Analysis for C120H88Cl4Cu4N4P4S2:C,66.42;H,4.09;S,2.95.
The application test of embodiment ten:This experiment is with the difference of the application test of embodiment one:Swashing in step 4 The double phosphine stannous chlorides of the feature based on 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment ten are deposited with sub- barrier layer Cluster compound electroluminescent material, obtains thickness for 25nm luminescent layers.Other application tests with embodiment one are identical.
As can be seen from Figure 19, the double phosphine chlorine of the feature based on 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group that prepared by embodiment ten Change cuprous cluster compound UV absorption for 280nm, fluorescent emission is 470nm.As can be seen from Figure 22, using embodiment ten prepare based on Electroluminescent prepared by the double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials of the feature of 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group The maximum external quantum efficiency of device is 7.5%, and maximum current efficiency is 18.0cdA-1, power efficiency is 19.6lm/W.
Embodiment 11:The double phosphine bromines of feature based on 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group manufactured in the present embodiment The method and the difference of embodiment one for changing cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material be:Described feature biphosphine ligand isWherein, described Z isDescribed cuprous halide is cuprous bromide.Other are identical with embodiment one.
The double phosphine cuprous bromide clusters of feature based on 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 11 are closed The structural formula of thing electroluminescent material is:Wherein, described X is Br;Described Z is
The double phosphines of the feature based on 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using Mass Spectrometer Method embodiment 11 Cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent material, testing result is as follows:Exact Mass:2339.93;m/z:2346.93 (100.0%);Elemental Analysis for C120H88Br4Cu4N4P4S2:C,61.39;H,3.78;S,2.73.
The application test of embodiment 11:This experiment is with the difference of the application test of embodiment one:In step 4 The double phosphine brominations of the feature based on 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 11 are deposited with exciton barrier-layer Cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material, obtains thickness for 25nm luminescent layers.Other application tests with embodiment one are identical.
As can be seen from Figure 20, the double phosphines of the feature based on 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group that prepared by embodiment 11 Cuprous bromide cluster compound UV absorption is 280nm, and fluorescent emission is 505nm.As can be seen from Figure 23, prepared using embodiment 11 Prepared by the double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of the feature based on 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group electroluminescent The maximum external quantum efficiency of luminescent device is 6.8%, and maximum current efficiency is 19.8cdA-1, power efficiency is 20.0lm/W.
Embodiment 12:The double phosphine iodine of feature based on 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group manufactured in the present embodiment The method and the difference of embodiment one for changing cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material be:Described feature biphosphine ligand isWherein, described Z isDescribed cuprous halide is cuprous iodide.Other with the phase of embodiment one Together.
The double phosphine cuprous iodide clusters of feature based on 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 12 are closed The structural formula of thing electroluminescent material is:Wherein, described X is I;Described Z is
The double phosphines of the feature based on 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using Mass Spectrometer Method embodiment 12 Cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent material, testing result is as follows:Exact Mass:2531.88;m/z:2534.88 (100.0%);Elemental Analysis for C120H88I4Cu4N4P4S2:C,56.84;H,3.50;S,2.53.
The application test of embodiment 12:This experiment is with the difference of the application test of embodiment one:In step 4 The double phosphine iodate of the feature based on 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 12 are deposited with exciton barrier-layer Cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material, obtains thickness for 25nm luminescent layers.Other application tests with embodiment one are identical.
As can be seen from Figure 21, the double phosphines of the feature based on 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group that prepared by embodiment 12 Cuprous iodide cluster compound UV absorption is 280nm, and fluorescent emission is 490nm.As can be seen from Figure 24, prepared using embodiment 12 Prepared by the double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of the feature based on 4,7- diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group electroluminescent The maximum external quantum efficiency of luminescent device is 6.4%, and maximum current efficiency is 21.1cdA-1, power efficiency is 18.2lm/W.
Embodiment 13:The double phosphine chlorine of feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group manufactured in the present embodiment The method and the difference of embodiment one for changing cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material be:Described feature biphosphine ligand isWherein, described Z isDescribed cuprous halide is stannous chloride.Other with the phase of embodiment one Together.
The double phosphine stannous chloride clusters of feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 13 are closed The structural formula of thing electroluminescent material is:Wherein, described X is Cl;Described Z is
The double phosphines of the feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using Mass Spectrometer Method embodiment 13 Stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent material, testing result is as follows:Exact Mass:2468.26;m/z:2473.26 (100.0%);Elemental Analysis for C144H104Cl4Cu4N4P4S2:C,69.90;H,4.24;S,2.59.
The application test of embodiment 13:This experiment is with the difference of the application test of embodiment one:In step 4 The double phosphine chlorinations of the feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 13 are deposited with exciton barrier-layer Cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material, obtains thickness for 25nm luminescent layers.Other application tests with embodiment one are identical.
As can be seen from Figure 25, the double phosphines of the feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group that prepared by embodiment 13 Stannous chloride cluster compound UV absorption is 280nm, and fluorescent emission is 480nm.As can be seen from Figure 28, prepared using embodiment 13 Prepared by the double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials of the feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group electroluminescent The maximum external quantum efficiency of luminescent device is 8.1%, and maximum current efficiency is 21.1cdA-1, power efficiency is 19.5lm/W.
Embodiment 14:The double phosphine bromines of feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group manufactured in the present embodiment The method and the difference of embodiment one for changing cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material be:Described feature biphosphine ligand isWherein, described Z isDescribed cuprous halide is cuprous bromide.Other are identical with embodiment one.
The double phosphine stannous chloride clusters of feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 14 are closed The structural formula of thing electroluminescent material is:Wherein, described X is Br;Described Z is
The double phosphines of the feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using Mass Spectrometer Method embodiment 14 Cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent material, testing result is as follows:Exact Mass:2644.06;m/z:2651.05 (100.0%);Elemental Analysis for C144H104Br4Cu4N4P4S2:C,65.21;H,3.95;S,2.42.
The application test of embodiment 14:This experiment is with the difference of the application test of embodiment one:In step 4 The double phosphine brominations of the feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 14 are deposited with exciton barrier-layer Cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material, obtains thickness for 25nm luminescent layers.Other application tests with embodiment one are identical.
As can be seen from Figure 26, the double phosphines of the feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group that prepared by embodiment 14 Cuprous bromide cluster compound UV absorption is 280nm, and fluorescent emission is 500nm.As can be seen from Figure 29, prepared using embodiment 14 Prepared by the double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of the feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group electroluminescent The maximum external quantum efficiency of luminescent device is 8.2%, and maximum current efficiency is 20.7cdA-1, power efficiency is 21.5lm/W.
Embodiment 15:The double phosphine iodine of feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group manufactured in the present embodiment The method and the difference of embodiment one for changing cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material be:Described feature biphosphine ligand isWherein, described Z isDescribed cuprous halide is cuprous iodide.Other are identical with embodiment one.
The double phosphine cuprous iodide clusters of feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 15 are closed The structural formula of thing electroluminescent material is:Wherein, described X is I;Described Z is
The double phosphines of the feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using Mass Spectrometer Method embodiment 15 Cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent material, testing result is as follows:Exact Mass:2836.00;m/z:2839.00 (100.0%);Elemental Analysis for C144H104I4Cu4N4P4S2:C,60.90;H,3.69;S,2.26.
The application test of embodiment 15:This experiment is with the difference of the application test of embodiment one:In step 4 The double phosphine iodate of the feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 15 are deposited with exciton barrier-layer Cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material, obtains thickness for 25nm luminescent layers.Other application tests with embodiment one are identical.
As can be seen from Figure 27, the double phosphines of the feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group that prepared by embodiment 15 Cuprous iodide cluster compound UV absorption is 280nm, and fluorescent emission is 490nm.As can be seen from Figure 30, prepared using embodiment 15 Prepared by the double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of the feature based on 4,7- triphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group electroluminescent The maximum external quantum efficiency of luminescent device is 7.8%, and maximum current efficiency is 21.4cdA-1, power efficiency is 17.1lm/W.
Embodiment 16:Feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group manufactured in the present embodiment is double The method of phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent material is with the difference of embodiment one:Described feature biphosphine ligand isWherein, described Z isDescribed cuprous halide is stannous chloride.Other with the phase of embodiment one Together.
The double phosphine stannous chlorides of feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 16 The structural formula of cluster compound electroluminescent material is:Wherein, described X is Cl;Described Z is
The feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using Mass Spectrometer Method embodiment 16 Double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials, testing result is as follows:Exact Mass:3476.53;m/z:3482.54 (100.0%);Elemental Analysis for C216H136Cl4Cu4N12P4S2:C,74.48;H,3.94;S,1.84.
The application test of embodiment 16:This experiment is with the difference of the application test of embodiment one:In step 4 The double phosphines of the feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 16 are deposited with exciton barrier-layer Stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent material, obtains thickness for 25nm luminescent layers.Other with the application test phase of embodiment one Together.
As can be seen from Figure 31, the double phosphine stannous chloride clusters of the feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group are closed Thing UV absorption is 280nm, and fluorescent emission is 440nm.As can be seen from Figure 34,4, the 7- dendroid clicks for being prepared using embodiment 16 Electroluminescent device prepared by the double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials of the feature of azoles-dibenzothiophenes group is most Big external quantum efficiency is 9.0%, and maximum current efficiency is 20.1cdA-1, power efficiency is 27.0lm/W.
Embodiment 17:Feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group manufactured in the present embodiment is double The method of phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent material is not both with embodiment one:Described feature biphosphine ligand isWherein, described Z isDescribed cuprous halide is cuprous bromide.Other with the phase of embodiment one Together.
The double phosphine cuprous bromides of feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 17 The structural formula of cluster compound electroluminescent material is:Wherein, described X is Br;Described Z is
The feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using Mass Spectrometer Method embodiment 17 Double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials, testing result is as follows:Exact Mass:3652.33;m/z:3659.33 (100.0%);Elemental Analysis for C216H136Br4Cu4N12P4S2:C,70.86;H,3.74;S,1.75.
The application test of embodiment 17:This experiment is not both with the application test of embodiment one:Swashing in step 4 The double phosphine bromines of the feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 17 are deposited with sub- barrier layer Change cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material, obtain thickness for 25nm luminescent layers.Other application tests with embodiment one are identical.
As can be seen from Figure 32, the double phosphine cuprous bromide clusters of the feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group are closed Thing UV absorption is 280nm, and fluorescent emission is 490nm.As can be seen from Figure 35, using the preparation of embodiment 17 based on 4,7- branches Electroluminescent device prepared by the double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of the feature of shape carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group Maximum external quantum efficiency be 7.5%, maximum current efficiency be 20.0cdA-1, power efficiency is 24.7lm/W.
Embodiment 18:Feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group manufactured in the present embodiment is double The method of phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent material is with the difference of embodiment one:Described feature biphosphine ligand isWherein, described Z isDescribed cuprous halide is cuprous iodide.Other with the phase of embodiment one Together.
The double phosphine cuprous iodides of feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 18 The structural formula of cluster compound electroluminescent material is:Wherein, described X is I;Described Z is
The feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using Mass Spectrometer Method embodiment 18 Double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent materials, testing result is as follows:Exact Mass:3844.28;m/z:3848.28 (100.0%);Elemental Analysis for C216H136I4Cu4N12P4S2:C,67.40;H,3.56;S,1.67.
The application test of embodiment 18:This experiment is with the difference of the application test of embodiment one:In step 4 The double phosphines of the feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 18 are deposited with exciton barrier-layer Cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent material, obtains thickness for 25nm luminescent layers.Other with the application test phase of embodiment one Together.
As can be seen from Figure 33, the feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group that prepared by embodiment 18 Double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound UV absorptions are 280nm, and fluorescent emission is 490nm.As can be seen from Figure 36, made using embodiment 18 The double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent material systems of the standby feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group The maximum external quantum efficiency of standby electroluminescent device is 6.9%, and maximum current efficiency is 20.9cdA-1, power efficiency is 24.2lm/W。
Embodiment 19:Work(based on 4,7- dendroids tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group manufactured in the present embodiment Can the method for the double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials of property be with the difference of embodiment one:The double phosphines of described feature Part isWherein, described Z isDescribed cuprous halide is stannous chloride.Other with reality Apply example one identical.
The double phosphine chlorine of feature based on 4,7- dendroids tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 19 The structural formula for changing cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material is:Wherein, described X is Cl;Described Z is
Using Mass Spectrometer Method embodiment 19 prepare based on 4,7- dendroids tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group The double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature, testing result is as follows:Exact Mass:4405.60;m/z: 4412.60 (100.0%);Elemental Analysis for C282H272Cl4Cu4N12P4S2:C,76.75;H,6.21;S, 1.45。
The application test of embodiment 19:This experiment is with the difference of the application test of embodiment one:In step 4 The function based on 4,7- dendroids tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 19 is deposited with exciton barrier-layer Property double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials, obtain thickness for 25nm luminescent layers.Other with the application of embodiment one Experiment is identical.
As can be seen from Figure 37, embodiment 19 prepare based on 4,7- dendroids tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group The double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound UV absorptions of feature are 280nm, and fluorescent emission is 460nm.As can be seen from Figure 40, using embodiment The double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electricity of 19 features based on 4,7- dendroids tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group for preparing The maximum external quantum efficiency of electroluminescent device prepared by electroluminescent material is 7.8%, and maximum current efficiency is 20.2cdA-1, Power efficiency is 27.0lm/W.
Embodiment 20:Work(based on 4,7- dendroids tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group manufactured in the present embodiment Can the method for the double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of property be with the difference of embodiment one:The double phosphines of described feature Part isWherein, described Z isDescribed cuprous halide is cuprous bromide.Other with Embodiment one is identical.
The double phosphine bromines of feature based on 4,7- dendroids tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 20 The structural formula for changing cuprous cluster compound electroluminescent material is:Wherein, described X is Br;Described Z is
Using Mass Spectrometer Method embodiment 20 prepare based on 4,7- dendroids tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group The double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature, testing result is as follows:Exact Mass:4581.40;m/z: 4590.40 (100.0%);Elemental Analysis for for C282H272Br4Cu4N12P4S2:C,73.77;H,5.97; S,1.40。
The application test of embodiment 20:This experiment is with the difference of the application test of embodiment one:In step 4 The function based on 4,7- dendroids tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 20 is deposited with exciton barrier-layer Property double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials, obtain thickness for 25nm luminescent layers.Other with the application of embodiment one Experiment is identical.
As can be seen from Figure 38, the double phosphine protobromides of the feature based on 4,7- dendroids tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group Copper cluster UV absorption is 280nm, and fluorescent emission is 460nm.As can be seen from Figure 41, with the preparation of embodiment 20 based on 4,7- Electricity prepared by the double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of the feature of dendroid tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group The maximum external quantum efficiency of electroluminescence device is 7.7%, and maximum current efficiency is 20.0cdA-1, power efficiency is 27.7lm/ W。
Embodiment 21:It is manufactured in the present embodiment based on 4,7- dendroids tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group The method of the double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature is with the difference of embodiment one:Described feature is double Phosphine ligands areWherein, described Z isDescribed cuprous halide is cuprous iodide.Other with Embodiment one is identical.
The double phosphines of feature based on 4,7- dendroids tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 21 The structural formula of cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent material is:Wherein, described X is I;Described Z is
Using the preparation of Mass Spectrometer Method embodiment 21 based on 4,7- dendroids tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group The double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature, testing result is as follows:Exact Mass:4773.34;m/z: 4778.35 (100.0%);Elemental Analysis for C282H272I4Cu4N12P4S2:C,70.87;H,5.74;S, 1.34。
The application test of embodiment 21:This experiment is with the difference of the application test of embodiment one:In step 4 Be deposited with prepared by embodiment 21 on exciton barrier-layer based on 4,7- dendroids tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group The double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature, obtain thickness for 25nm luminescent layers.Other with embodiment one Application test is identical.
As can be seen from Figure 39, the iodate of the double phosphines of the feature based on 4,7- dendroids tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group is sub- Copper cluster UV absorption is 280nm, and fluorescent emission is 495nm.As can be seen from Figure 42, using embodiment 21 prepare based on It is prepared by the double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of the feature of 4,7- dendroids tert-butyl carbazole-dibenzothiophenes group Electroluminescent device maximum external quantum efficiency be 7.5%, maximum current efficiency be 20.1cdA-1, power efficiency is 23.7lm/W。
Embodiment 22:It is manufactured in the present embodiment based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group The method of the double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature is with the difference of embodiment one:Described feature is double Phosphine ligands areWherein, described Z isDescribed cuprous halide is stannous chloride.Other with reality Apply example one identical.
The double phosphines of feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 22 The structural formula of stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent material is:Wherein, described X is Cl;Described Z is
Using the preparation of Mass Spectrometer Method embodiment 22 based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group The double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature, testing result is as follows:Exact Mass:3492.66;m/z: 3498.66 (100.0%);Elemental Analysis for C216H152Cl4Cu4N12P4S2:C,74.13;H,4.38;S, 1.83。
The application test of embodiment 22:This experiment is with the difference of the application test of embodiment one:In step 4 Be deposited with prepared by embodiment 22 on exciton barrier-layer based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group The double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature, obtain thickness for 25nm luminescent layers.Other with embodiment one Application test is identical.
As can be seen from Figure 43, embodiment 22 prepare based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group The double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent material UV absorptions of feature be 280nm, fluorescent emission is 470nm.From Figure 46 Understand, the feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment 22 is double The maximum external quantum efficiency of electroluminescent device prepared by phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent material is 8.3%, maximum electricity Stream efficiency is 20.6cdA-1, power efficiency is 27.7lm/W.
Embodiment 23:It is manufactured in the present embodiment based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group The method of the double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature is with the difference of embodiment one:Described feature is double Phosphine ligands areWherein, described Z isDescribed cuprous halide is cuprous bromide.Other with reality Apply example one identical.
The double phosphines of feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 23 The structural formula of cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent material is:Wherein, described X is Br;Described Z is
Using the preparation of Mass Spectrometer Method embodiment 23 based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group The double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature, testing result is as follows:Exact Mass:3668.46;m/z: 3676.46 (100.0%);Elemental Analysis for C216H152Br4Cu4N12P4S2:C,70.55;H,4.17;S, 1.74。
The application test of embodiment 23:This experiment is with the difference of the application test of embodiment one:In step 4 Be deposited with prepared by embodiment 23 on exciton barrier-layer based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group The double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature, obtain thickness for 25nm luminescent layers.Other with embodiment one Application test is identical.
As can be seen from Figure 44, embodiment 23 prepare based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group The double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent material UV absorptions of feature be 280nm, fluorescent emission is 500nm.From Figure 47 Understand, the feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment 23 is double The maximum external quantum efficiency of electroluminescent device prepared by phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent material is 7.9%, maximum electricity Stream efficiency is 20.8cdA-1, power efficiency is 22.3lm/W.
Embodiment 24:It is manufactured in the present embodiment based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group The method of the double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature is with the difference of embodiment one:Described feature is double Phosphine ligands areWherein, described Z isDescribed cuprous halide is cuprous iodide.Other with Embodiment one is identical.
The double phosphines of feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 24 The structural formula of cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent material is:Wherein, described X is I;Described Z is
Using the preparation of Mass Spectrometer Method embodiment 24 based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group The double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature, testing result is as follows:Exact Mass:3860.40;m/z: 3864.41 (100.0%);Elemental Analysis for C216H152I4Cu4N12P4S2:C,67.12;H,3.96;S, 1.66。
The application test of embodiment 24:This experiment is with the difference of the application test of embodiment one:In step 4 Be deposited with prepared by embodiment 24 on exciton barrier-layer based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group The double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature, obtain thickness for 25nm luminescent layers.Other with embodiment one Application test is identical.
As can be seen from Figure 45, embodiment 24 prepare based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group The double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent material UV absorptions of feature be 282nm, fluorescent emission is 490nm.From Figure 48 Understand, the feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole diphenylamines-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment 24 is double The maximum external quantum efficiency of electroluminescent device prepared by phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent material is 8%, maximum current Efficiency is 21.4cdA-1, power efficiency is 26.4lm/W.
Embodiment 25:It is manufactured in the present embodiment based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group The method of the double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature is with the difference of embodiment one:Described feature is double Phosphine ligands areWherein, described Z isDescribed cuprous halide is stannous chloride.Other with Embodiment one is identical.
The double phosphines of feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 25 The structural formula of stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent material is:Wherein, described X is Cl;Described Z is
Using the preparation of Mass Spectrometer Method embodiment 25 based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group The double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature, testing result is as follows:Exact Mass:4100.91;m/z: 4106.91 (100.0%);Elemental Analysis for C264H184Cu4Cl4N12P4S2:C,77.18;H,4.51;S, 1.56。
The application test of embodiment 25:This experiment is with the difference of the application test of embodiment one:In step 4 Be deposited with prepared by embodiment 25 on exciton barrier-layer based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group The double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature, obtain thickness for 25nm luminescent layers.Other with embodiment one Application test is identical.
As can be seen from Figure 49, embodiment 25 prepare based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group The double phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent material UV absorptions of feature be 280nm, fluorescent emission is 465nm.From Figure 52 Understand, the feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment 25 is double The maximum external quantum efficiency of electroluminescent device prepared by phosphine stannous chloride cluster compound electroluminescent material is 7.8%, maximum electricity Stream efficiency is 20.1cdA-1, power efficiency is 20.0lm/W.
Embodiment 26:It is manufactured in the present embodiment based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group The method of the double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature is with the difference of embodiment one:Described feature is double Phosphine ligands areWherein, described Z isDescribed cuprous halide is cuprous bromide.Other are equal It is identical with embodiment one.
The double phosphines of feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 26 The structural formula of cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent material is:Wherein, described X is Br;Described Z is
Using the preparation of Mass Spectrometer Method embodiment 26 based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group The double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature, testing result is as follows:Exact Mass:4276.71;m/z: 4284.71 (100.0%);Elemental Analysis for C264H184Cu4Br4N12P4S2:C,73.98;H,4.33;S, 1.50。
The application test of embodiment 26:This experiment is with the difference of the application test of embodiment one:In step 4 Be deposited with prepared by embodiment 26 on exciton barrier-layer based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group The double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature, obtain thickness for 25nm luminescent layers.Other with embodiment one Application test is identical.
As can be seen from Figure 50, embodiment 26 prepare based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group The double phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent material UV absorptions of feature be 280nm, fluorescent emission is 505nm.From Figure 53 Understand, the feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment 26 is double The maximum external quantum efficiency of electroluminescent device prepared by phosphine cuprous bromide cluster compound electroluminescent material is 7.5%, maximum electricity Stream efficiency is 20.0cdA-1, power efficiency is 25.2lm/W.
Embodiment 27:It is manufactured in the present embodiment based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group The method of the double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature is with the difference of embodiment one:Described feature is double Phosphine ligands areWherein, described Z isDescribed cuprous halide is cuprous iodide.Other with Embodiment one is identical.
The double phosphines of feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group prepared by embodiment 27 The structural formula of cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent material is:Wherein, described X is I;Described Z is
Using the preparation of Mass Spectrometer Method embodiment 27 based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group The double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature, testing result is as follows:
Exact Mass:4468.65;m/z:4472.66 (100.0%);Elemental Analysis for C264H184Cu4I4N12P4S2:C,70.87;H,4.15;S,1.43.
The application test of embodiment 27:This experiment is with the difference of the application test of embodiment one:In step 4 Be deposited with prepared by embodiment 27 on exciton barrier-layer based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group The double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent materials of feature, obtain thickness for 25nm luminescent layers.Other with embodiment one Application test is identical.
As we know from Figure 51, embodiment 27 prepare based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group The double phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent material UV absorptions of feature be 282nm, fluorescent emission is 490nm.From Figure 54 Understand, the feature based on 4,7- dendroids carbazole triphenylamine-dibenzothiophenes group prepared using embodiment 27 is double The maximum external quantum efficiency of electroluminescent device prepared by phosphine cuprous iodide cluster compound electroluminescent material is 8%, maximum current Efficiency is 20.7cdA-1, power efficiency is 24.8lm/W.
Knowable to Figure 55,56,57, electroluminescent peak value is respectively 505nm, 510nm, 515nm;Can from Figure 58,59,60 Know, electroluminescent peak value is respectively 505nm, 509nm, 500nm;Knowable to Figure 61,62,63, electroluminescent peak value is respectively 505nm、510nm、515nm;Knowable to Figure 64,65,66, electroluminescent peak value is respectively 550nm, 570nm, 520nm;From figure 67th, 68,69 understand that electroluminescent peak value is respectively 510nm, 509nm, 515nm;Knowable to Figure 70,71,72, electroluminescent peak Value is respectively 520nm, 520nm, 522nm;Knowable to Figure 73,74,75, electroluminescent peak value be respectively 560m, 580nm, 540nm;Knowable to Figure 76,77,78, electroluminescent peak value is respectively 515nm, 510nm, 515nm;Knowable to Figure 79,80,81, Electroluminescent peak value is respectively 550nm, 540nm, 520nm.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescent materials of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group, it is characterised in that Yi Zhongji It is in the structural formula of the double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescent materials of the feature of dibenzothiophenes group: Wherein, described X is Cl, Br or I;Described Z be H, Described PPh2Structure be
2. double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescent materials of a kind of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group as claimed in claim 1 Preparation method, it is characterised in that a kind of double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescent materials of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group What preparation method was specifically realized by the following steps:
By feature biphosphine ligand, cuprous halide and dichloromethane mix, then temperature be 40 DEG C~45 DEG C at react 10h~ 15h, reuses Rotary Evaporators and is spin-dried for, and obtains solid matter;Using the mixed liquor of dichloromethane and petroleum ether for eluent enters Row column chromatography is purified, and obtains the double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescent materials of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group;
Described feature biphosphine ligand is (0.5~3) with the amount ratio of the material of cuprous halide:1;
The amount of the material of described feature biphosphine ligand is 1mmol with the volume ratio of dichloromethane:(3mL~10mL);
Described feature biphosphine ligand isWherein, described Z be H, Described PPh2Structure be
3. double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescence materials of a kind of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group according to claim 2 The preparation method of material, it is characterised in that the volume of dichloromethane and petroleum ether in described dichloromethane and the mixed liquor of petroleum ether Than being 1:20.
4. double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescence materials of a kind of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group according to claim 2 The preparation method of material, it is characterised in that described feature biphosphine ligand is (1~3) with the amount ratio of the material of cuprous halide:1.
5. double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescence materials of a kind of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group according to claim 2 The preparation method of material, it is characterised in that described feature biphosphine ligand is (2~3) with the amount ratio of the material of cuprous halide:1.
6. double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescence materials of a kind of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group according to claim 2 The preparation method of material, it is characterised in that the amount of material of described feature biphosphine ligand is with the volume ratio of dichloromethane 1mmol:(3mL~5mL).
7. double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescence materials of a kind of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group according to claim 2 The preparation method of material, it is characterised in that the amount of material of described feature biphosphine ligand is with the volume ratio of dichloromethane 1mmol:(5mL~10mL).
8. double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescence materials of a kind of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group according to claim 2 The preparation method of material, it is characterised in that described cuprous halide is stannous chloride, cuprous bromide or cuprous iodide.
9. double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescence materials of a kind of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group according to claim 2 The preparation method of material, it is characterised in that mix feature biphosphine ligand, cuprous halide and dichloromethane, then be 40 DEG C in temperature 10h~13h is reacted at~45 DEG C, Rotary Evaporators is reused and is spin-dried for, obtain solid matter;Use dichloromethane and petroleum ether Mixed liquor carries out column chromatography purifying for eluent, obtains the double phosphine electroluminescent hairs of copper cluster of the feature based on dibenzothiophenes group Luminescent material.
10. double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescence materials of a kind of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group as claimed in claim 1 A kind of application of material, it is characterised in that the double phosphine copper cluster electroluminescent material conducts of feature based on dibenzothiophenes group Emitting layer material is applied in electroluminescent device.
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