CN106830568A - A kind of biochemistry pool is aerated the method for the treatment of city waste water and device of intermitten service - Google Patents

A kind of biochemistry pool is aerated the method for the treatment of city waste water and device of intermitten service Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106830568A
CN106830568A CN201710202622.6A CN201710202622A CN106830568A CN 106830568 A CN106830568 A CN 106830568A CN 201710202622 A CN201710202622 A CN 201710202622A CN 106830568 A CN106830568 A CN 106830568A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aeration
aerobic section
stops
section
hours
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710202622.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢忠岩
朱遂
朱遂一
田曦
艾胜书
李广柱
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry of CAS
Northeastern University China
Northeast Normal University
Changchun Institute Technology
Original Assignee
Northeast Normal University
Changchun Institute Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Northeast Normal University, Changchun Institute Technology filed Critical Northeast Normal University
Priority to CN201710202622.6A priority Critical patent/CN106830568A/en
Publication of CN106830568A publication Critical patent/CN106830568A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/301Aerobic and anaerobic treatment in the same reactor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of biochemistry pool is aerated the method for the treatment of city waste water and device of intermitten service, belong to water-treatment technology field, its device uses grid, setting pot, preliminary sedimentation tank, three sections of ponds, second pond and contact chamber are constituted, three sections of ponds therein mainly include anaerobism section, anoxic section, aerobic section, water inlet pipe, aeration tube, aerator and nitrification liquid return duct and interior reflux pump, aerator is laid on the bottom of pond portion of aerobic section, it is fitted with controlling valve between aeration tube and each aerator, and aerobic section is divided into leading portion, stage casing and back segment, three sections of length respectively accounts for 2nd/to five/5th of aerobic section total length.According to different temperatures and sludge concentration, the leading portion of aerobic section, stage casing and back segment stop aeration gradually within a period of time.The present invention improves biochemistry pool biomass, reduces system operation energy consumption.

Description

A kind of biochemistry pool is aerated the method for the treatment of city waste water and device of intermitten service
Technical field
The invention belongs to water-treatment technology field, and in particular to a kind of processing method of municipal sewage and the dress for being used Put.
Background technology
Using A more present the municipal sewage plant2O techniques, processing unit be by grid, setting pot, preliminary sedimentation tank, three sections Pond(A2O reaction tanks, including anaerobism section, anoxic section and aerobic section, hereinafter referred to as three sections ponds), second pond and contact chamber constitute, its In three sections of ponds by anaerobism section, anoxic section, aerobic section, water inlet pipe, aeration tube, aerator, nitrification liquid return duct and interior reflux pump Constitute, aerator is laid on the bottom of pond portion of aerobic section, second pond connects three sections of anaerobism sections in pond by mud return line.City is dirty Water intercepts big suspension and drift by grid;Subsequently into setting pot, the larger particle of proportion in separation sewage;It is heavy The water outlet of sand pond enters preliminary sedimentation tank, removes suspension in water removal, mitigates the load of subsequent treatment facility;Preliminary sedimentation tank water outlet is dirty with backflow After mud enters three sections of anaerobism sections in pond, aerobic section is entered after anoxic section mixes with backflow nitrification liquid, mixed liquor is in three sections of ponds Biochemical reaction is carried out, the mixed liquor after decomposing harmful substances enters back into second pond and precipitated, and water outlet is disappeared into contact chamber Discharged after poison, the sludge reflux of second pond bottom to three sections of anaerobism sections in pond, unnecessary mud discharging falls.
Often there is following phenomenon in North City sewage treatment plant winter operation, effluent quality is not up to standard, second pond Mud-water separation effect is bad, and partial sludge is lost in water outlet, and sludge reflux concentration is low, and the total sludge quantity of system is reduced, and dirty Mud dewatering difference etc..According to design specification when main cause is Designing Sewage Treatment Plant, by design water, design water quality, Design water temperature is designed, and is then checked by maximum, minimum amount of water.Can not can guarantee that under extreme conditions, such as at sewage Reason system hypothermia also can stably reaching standard when running.
In order to solve the problems, such as North City sewage treatment plant winter operation, typically increase water is taken in actual motion The power residence time, reduce sludge loading, the measure of increase return sludge ratio etc. and set meeting municipal sewage plant's treatment water water quality The establishing criteria of meter is urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard(GB18918-2002)Emission request.But these measures Construction investment and operating cost can not only be increased, and the effect of sewage disposal also is difficult to be guaranteed, and can also often cause sludge The problems such as expansion.
Separately there is document report, water outlet during sewage disposal system cold operation is solved with biochemical reaction tank sludge concentration is improved The problem of effect difference.But biochemistry pool sludge concentration is raised, and can aggravate the load of second pond, it is exceeded design planning, so as to lead Cause secondary clarifier effluent still not up to standard.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the urban sewage treating device that a kind of biochemistry pool is aerated intermitten service.
The present invention is further simultaneously disclosed and uses the operating method of this device.
Present invention solves the technical problem that scheme be using grid, setting pot, preliminary sedimentation tank, three sections of ponds, second ponds and connect Touch pond to constitute, three sections of ponds therein are flowed back by anaerobism section, anoxic section, aerobic section, water inlet pipe, aeration tube, aerator and nitrification liquid Pipe and interior reflux pump are constituted, and aerator is laid on the bottom of pond portion of aerobic section, and control is fitted between aeration tube and each aerator Valve processed, and aerobic section is divided into leading portion, stage casing and back segment, the wherein length of leading portion, stage casing and back segment respectively accounts for aerobic section overall length 2nd/to five/5th of degree.
When sewage treatment plant is in cold operation, Aerobic Pond nitrification liquid normal reflow;When water inlet water temperature 12 ~ 15 DEG C it Between, in the case of 6000 ~ 8000mg/L, whole aerobic section stops aeration 1 time to sludge concentration in 24 hours, dwell time 2-3h stops First back segment stops aeration headed by the scheme being only aerated, and aeration is stopped by stage casing after 40 ~ 60min, then by 40 ~ 60min leading portions Stop aeration;In the case of 8000 ~ 10000mg/L, whole aerobic section stops aeration 1 time to sludge concentration in 12 hours, dwell time 2-3h, first back segment stops aeration headed by stopping the scheme of aeration, and aeration is stopped by stage casing after 40 ~ 60min, then by 40 ~ 60min leading portions stop aeration;When water temperature of intaking is at 7 ~ 12 DEG C, sludge concentration is whole aerobic in the case of 6000 ~ 8000mg/L Section stops aeration 1 time in 12 hours, dwell time 2-3h, and first back segment stops aeration headed by stopping the scheme of aeration, by 40 ~ Stage casing stops aeration after 60min, then stops being aerated by 40 ~ 60min leading portions;Sludge concentration is in 8000 ~ 10000mg/L situations Under, whole aerobic section stops aeration 1 time in 12 hours, dwell time 3-4h, and first back segment stops aeration headed by stopping the scheme of aeration, Stop aeration by stage casing after 60 ~ 80min, then stop being aerated by 60 ~ 80min leading portions.
Second pond sludge is 100% by reflux ratio.
When sewage treatment plant is in cold operation, taking when stop aeration mode in foregoing invention and running, stop aeration Duan Chengwei sludge settlings area, declines into second pond mud mixed liquid sludge concentration, and second pond load is not increased.
Advantages of the present invention:
1st, when northern sewage treatment plant's winter operation, aeration is stopped by closing on aerobic section aeration tube total valve, makes it As sludge settling area.
2nd, when biochemistry pool stops being aerated, processed in it in quiescent setting state, the dirt that should will can be settled in second pond Mud, carries in aerobic section precipitation, increases aerobic section activated sludge concentration, improves biochemistry pool biomass.
3rd, when aerobic section stops being aerated, the concentration into second pond muddy water mixed solution declines, and reduces second pond load, But sludge normal reflow, so sludge quantity treatment reduction state in sedimentation basin, sludge blanket reduction, are conducive to second pond muddy water point From.
4th, when aerobic section stops aeration, certain dissolved oxygen is still suffered from activated sludge, forms anaerobic environment, formd Denitrogenation environment.
5th, aerobic section interruption stops the method for operation of aeration, reduces system operation energy consumption.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is three sections of pond schematic diagrames.
Specific embodiment
Apparatus of the present invention are constituted using grid 1, setting pot 2, preliminary sedimentation tank 3, three sections of ponds 4, second pond 5 and contact chambers 6, wherein Three sections of ponds 4 by anaerobism section 7, anoxic section 8, aerobic section 9, water inlet pipe 14, aeration tube 11, aerator 10, nitrification liquid return duct 13 Constituted with interior reflux pump 12, aerator 10 is laid on the bottom of pond portion of aerobic section 9, pacifies between aeration tube 11 and each aerator 10 Equipped with control valve 15, and aerobic section 9 is divided into leading portion 16, stage casing 17 and back segment 18, wherein leading portion 16, stage casing 17 and back segment 18 Length respectively account for 1/3rd of aerobic section total length.
When sewage treatment plant is in cold operation, Aerobic Pond nitrification liquid normal reflow;When water inlet water temperature 12 ~ 15 DEG C it Between, in the case of 6000 ~ 8000mg/L, whole aerobic section stops aeration 1 time to sludge concentration in 24 hours, and dwell time 3h stops First back segment stops aeration headed by the scheme of aeration, and aeration is stopped by stage casing after 60min, then stops being aerated by 60min leading portions; In the case of 8000 ~ 10000mg/L, whole aerobic section stops aeration 1 time to sludge concentration in 12 hours, dwell time 3h, stops exposing First back segment stops aeration headed by the scheme of gas, and aeration is stopped by stage casing after 60min, then stops being aerated by 60min leading portions;When At 7 ~ 12 DEG C, in the case of 6000 ~ 8000mg/L, whole aerobic section stops aeration 1 time to sludge concentration to water inlet water temperature in 12 hours, Dwell time 3h, first back segment stops aeration headed by stopping the scheme of aeration, stops aeration by stage casing after 60min, then pass through 60min leading portions stop aeration;In the case of 8000 ~ 10000mg/L, whole aerobic section stops aeration 1 time to sludge concentration in 12 hours, Dwell time 4h, first back segment stops aeration headed by stopping the scheme of aeration, stops aeration by stage casing after 80min, then pass through 80min leading portions stop aeration.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of biochemistry pool is aerated the urban sewage treating device of intermitten service, it is characterised in that:Using grid, setting pot, just Heavy pond, three sections of ponds, second pond and contact chambers are constituted, and three sections of ponds therein are by anaerobism section, anoxic section, aerobic section, water inlet pipe, aeration Pipe, aerator and nitrification liquid return duct and interior reflux pump are constituted, and aerator is laid on the bottom of pond portion of aerobic section, aeration tube and each It is fitted with controlling valve between aerator, and aerobic section is divided into leading portion, stage casing and back segment, wherein leading portion, stage casing and back segment Length respectively account for 2nd/1st to five/5th of aerobic section total length.
2. the operating method of sewage-treatment plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:When sewage treatment plant is in low temperature During operation, Aerobic Pond nitrification liquid normal reflow;When water inlet water temperature is between 12 ~ 15 DEG C, sludge concentration is in 6000 ~ 8000mg/L feelings Under condition, whole aerobic section stops aeration 1 time in 24 hours, dwell time 2-3 hours, and first back segment stops headed by stopping the scheme of aeration Aeration, stops aeration, then stop aeration by 40 ~ 60 minutes leading portions by stage casing after 40 ~ 60 minutes;Sludge concentration 8000 ~ In the case of 10000mg/L, whole aerobic section stops aeration 1 time in 12 hours, dwell time 2-3 hours, and the scheme for stopping aeration is Back segment stops aeration first, stops aeration by stage casing after 40 ~ 60 minutes, then stop aeration by 40 ~ 60 minutes leading portions;When entering At 7 ~ 12 DEG C, in the case of 6000 ~ 8000mg/L, whole aerobic section stops aeration 1 time to sludge concentration to water water temperature in 12 hours, stop Only time 2-3 hours, first back segment stopped aeration headed by stopping the scheme of aeration, and aeration is stopped by stage casing after 40 ~ 60 minutes, then Stop aeration by 40 ~ 60 minutes leading portions;In the case of 8000 ~ 10000mg/L, whole aerobic section stops sludge concentration in 12 hours Aeration 1 time, dwell time 3-4 hours, first back segment stopped aeration headed by stopping the scheme of aeration, by stage casing after 60 ~ 80 minutes Stop aeration, then stop aeration by 60 ~ 80 minutes leading portions.
CN201710202622.6A 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of biochemistry pool is aerated the method for the treatment of city waste water and device of intermitten service Pending CN106830568A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113029981A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-25 长春工程学院 Method for detecting sludge total phosphorus of urban sewage plant

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200949077Y (en) * 2006-07-28 2007-09-19 重庆大学 Active sludge-biological film combined type integral sewage treatment equipment
CN102502963A (en) * 2011-11-04 2012-06-20 浦华环保有限公司 Multi-mode sequencing batch active sludge sewage treatment method and system
US20130015124A1 (en) * 2011-07-15 2013-01-17 Yong Su Choi Apparatus and method for alternative aeration-effluent wastewater treatment using ceramic membrane
CN103058464A (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-04-24 福建安井食品股份有限公司 Intermittent-continuous aeration process for aerobic tanks
CN103880181A (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-06-25 北京工业大学 Improved A2/O process of continuously shortcut nitrifying and denitrifying dephosphatation
CN103991960A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-08-20 青岛思普润水处理有限公司 Biological membrane and activated sludge composite sewage treatment system
CN106167340A (en) * 2016-08-22 2016-11-30 浙江工业大学 A kind of AAO continuous-flow aerobic granular sludge denitrification dephosphorization technique and system
CN206654824U (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-11-21 东北师范大学 A kind of urban sewage treating device of biochemistry pool aeration intermitten service

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200949077Y (en) * 2006-07-28 2007-09-19 重庆大学 Active sludge-biological film combined type integral sewage treatment equipment
US20130015124A1 (en) * 2011-07-15 2013-01-17 Yong Su Choi Apparatus and method for alternative aeration-effluent wastewater treatment using ceramic membrane
CN102502963A (en) * 2011-11-04 2012-06-20 浦华环保有限公司 Multi-mode sequencing batch active sludge sewage treatment method and system
CN103058464A (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-04-24 福建安井食品股份有限公司 Intermittent-continuous aeration process for aerobic tanks
CN103880181A (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-06-25 北京工业大学 Improved A2/O process of continuously shortcut nitrifying and denitrifying dephosphatation
CN103991960A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-08-20 青岛思普润水处理有限公司 Biological membrane and activated sludge composite sewage treatment system
CN106167340A (en) * 2016-08-22 2016-11-30 浙江工业大学 A kind of AAO continuous-flow aerobic granular sludge denitrification dephosphorization technique and system
CN206654824U (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-11-21 东北师范大学 A kind of urban sewage treating device of biochemistry pool aeration intermitten service

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113029981A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-25 长春工程学院 Method for detecting sludge total phosphorus of urban sewage plant

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Application publication date: 20170613