CN106830473A - The advanced oxidization method of NSAIDs in a kind of ultraviolet hydrogen peroxide removal sewage - Google Patents

The advanced oxidization method of NSAIDs in a kind of ultraviolet hydrogen peroxide removal sewage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106830473A
CN106830473A CN201710151084.2A CN201710151084A CN106830473A CN 106830473 A CN106830473 A CN 106830473A CN 201710151084 A CN201710151084 A CN 201710151084A CN 106830473 A CN106830473 A CN 106830473A
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sewage
nsaids
hydrogen peroxide
concentration
ultraviolet
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耿金菊
高兴胜
任洪强
许柯
张宴
黄辉
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Nanjing University
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Nanjing University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • C02F1/325Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/76Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
    • C02F1/763Devices for the addition of such compounds in gaseous form
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/36Organic compounds containing halogen

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of advanced oxidization method of NSAIDs in ultraviolet hydrogen peroxide removal sewage, sewage is passed sequentially through into settling pit, second pond, carry out the separation of bulky grain;The sewage for separating bulky grain is passed through the H that mass fraction is 30% is added in Photoreactor2O2Solution, opens UV lamp pipe, carries out oxidation reaction, is then carried out disinfection by sterilization pool, finally detects the content of NSAIDs in sewage;The present invention uses UV advanced oxidation processes, effectively removes the NSAIDs in sewage, sewage discharge is reached requirement, reduces the environmental risk of NSAIDs.This method has the advantages that equipment is simple, easy to operate, economical rationality, compensate for the deficiency of current sewage purification process.

Description

The advanced oxidization method of NSAIDs in a kind of ultraviolet hydrogen peroxide removal sewage
Technical field
The present invention relates to NSAIDs processing technology field, a kind of ultraviolet hydrogen peroxide removal sewage is specifically related to The advanced oxidization method of middle NSAIDs.
Background technology
NSAIDs is wide variety of anti-inflammation drugs in class clinic, and the annual consumption of China is only second to anti-infective Medicine.Can be divided into following species by chemical constitution NSAIDs:Formic acid class, such as aspirin;Acetic acid class, such as Diclofenac, Indomethacin;Phenoxy propionic acid, such as brufen, naproxen;Former times health class, such as piroxicam, Meloxicam;Former times dry goods, such as celecoxib, Rofecoxib;Pyrazolone, such as phenylbutazone, aminopyrine;Other, such as aulin.These medicines can not be complete after being taken through people Portion is absorbed by the body, and remainder can be excreted with urine, excrement and enter environment.And sewage treatment plant is it mainly gathers Ground.Used as a class emerging pollutant, existing toxicity research shows that NSAIDs can be to medaka, zebra fish, Daphnia magna, floating The aquatiles such as duckweed produce eco-toxicity.Therefore, how effectively removal NSAIDs is increasingly received in sewage disposal system To the concern of people.
The advanced treatment process of sewage studies different depth science and engineerings as the important step for ensureing sewage safety dumping Skill is significant to the effect that NSAIDs is removed.It is charcoal absorption, mixed in some current advanced treatment process Retrogradation shallow lake, cholorination are undesirable to NSAIDs removal effect.Hydrogen peroxide does not remove effect to NSAIDs Really, ozone high grade oxidation technique actual sewage treatment plant add dosage and time of contact under, also can only partly go unless steroid Body anti-inflammatory agent.The NSAIDs in actual sewage is removed using UV advanced oxidation processes there is no systematic research.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that being to provide a kind of height of NSAIDs in ultraviolet hydrogen peroxide removal sewage Level method for oxidation, the method has more excellent removal effect, can effectively remove sewage for Diclofenac, brufen, naproxen In NSAIDs.
The technical scheme is that:
The advanced oxidization method of NSAIDs, comprises the following steps in a kind of ultraviolet hydrogen peroxide removal sewage:
(1) take sewage supernatant 3-5 times at random, to NSAIDs Concentration Testing in supernatant, and record detection number According to;
(2) sewage is passed through settling pit, flocculant is added in settling pit, held than being 10-100g with the matter of sewage:1L, Settling pit has variable speed stirrer, first 5-15min coagulations is quickly stirred with the rotating speed of 150-250r/min, then with 60-80r/min Rotating speed low rate mixing 5-15min flocculations, subsequent sewage adds pH adjusting agent gravity or so is lower, makes dirt from second pond is flow to The pH value of water is less than 8.0, and more than 2 μm particles are filtered by second pond;
(3) supernatant after second pond is separated is entered in Photoreactor by water pump, to adding mass concentration in supernatant It is 30% H2O2Solution so that H2O2It is (1-100) with the molar concentration rate of NSAIDs:1, then use uviol lamp Photo-irradiation treatment is carried out, light application time is 5-10min, keep uniform by electromagnetic agitation;The molar concentration being eventually adding is 0.1mM Na2SO3
(4) step (3) gained sewage is entered into sterilization pool, to being passed through ClO in sterilization pool2Gas, makes effective chlorine in sewage Content is 5-20ppm;The random water sample for taking sterilization pool carries out the detection of NSAIDs, testing result is recorded, with step The testing result of one record compares analysis, finally by the Chinese effluent of disinfecting tank.
Further, the flocculant described in step (1) is organic flocculant and inorganic flocculating agent with mass ratio 1:1-1.5's Ratio mixing gained, during the organic flocculant is poly- propionamide, PDDA, polyvinyl pyridine ammonium One or two mixing, described inorganic flocculating agent is one or more in poly-aluminum ferric chloride sulfate, polyaluminium chloride, ferrous sulfate Mixing, can generate larger floccule body and precipitate, effective removal sewage various suspension and macromolecular substances.
Further, the pH adjusting agent described in step (1) is the H of concentration 0.05mol/L2SO4, make the sewage be in by regulation Acid or alkalescent, it is to avoid corrosion Photoreactor.
Further, the Photoreactor described in step (2) mainly uses silica glass material, center vertical to place quartz ampoule Uviol lamp is placed in set, quartz ampoule, quartz glass is high to the transmissivity of ultraviolet light, promote H2O2Decompose and produce OH.
Further, described uviol lamp is 22W low pressure mercury lamps, and emission wavelength is 254nm, quartzy tube wall outer wall ultraviolet light Intensity is 1.35mW/cm2
Further, the detection method of NSAIDs is efficient liquid phase in the sewage described in step (1), step (4) Chromatogram-tandem mass spectrometry, comprises the following steps that:
(A) three kinds of NSAIDs are concentrated and purified:
A () uses 3mL equilibrium methanol CNW HLB pillars;
B () uses 3mL pure water CNW HLB pillars;
C 50mL water samples are passed through CNW HLB pillars by () with the speed of 1mL/min;
D () washs CNW HLB pillars again with the methyl alcohol of 3mL 5%;
E () is eluted with 6mL methanol solutions, wash-out liquid nitrogen blows and is settled to 1mL, 4 DEG C of refrigerators is stored in, to treat follow-up upper machine examination Survey;
(B) LC-MS detection non-steroidal anti-inflammatory concentration.
Further, the clearance of NSAIDs=(1-Ct/C0) × 100%, C0It is initial concentration, CtIt is reaction Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory concentration during time t.During dynamics simulation, ordinate is Ln (C0/Ct), wherein C0It is initial concentration, CtFor Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory concentration during reaction time t, the NSAIDs of measure includes Diclofenac, brufen, naproxen.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, the present invention uses UV advanced oxidation processes, by the way that some oxidants etc. are catalytically decomposed, produces oxidisability extremely strong Hydroxyl radical free radical (OH) so that in water multiple pollutant decompose or mineralising, can effectively remove the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory in sewage Medicine, makes sewage discharge reach requirement, it is to avoid pollution to environment;
2nd, method of the present invention high treating effect, it is also more economical, with equipment is simple, easy to operate, expense is cheap etc. Advantage, and pollution-free, stability is high;
3rd, the present invention compensate for the deficiency of dirty purification technique at present, improve prior art it is poor to NSAIDs effect, The shortcoming of fluctuation of service, has filled up the blank both at home and abroad about NSAIDs removal technology in water source.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is operational flowchart of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the influence graph of a relation that light application time is degraded to NSAIDs;
Fig. 3 is influence graph of a relation of the oxidant concentration to NSAIDs removal effect.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing of the invention, Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one Divide embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The present invention is further elaborated with conjunction with specific embodiment.
The embodiment is with the two stage biological water outlet of Nanjing municipal sewage plant as object is carried out.
Embodiment 1:The advanced oxidization method of NSAIDs in a kind of ultraviolet hydrogen peroxide removal sewage, including it is following Step:
(1) sewage supernatant is taken 3 times at random, to NSAIDs Concentration Testing in supernatant, and recording detection data, And average;
(2) sewage is passed through settling pit, flocculant is added in settling pit, held than being 20g with the matter of sewage:1L, desilting There is variable speed stirrer in pond, first 5min coagulations is quickly stirred with the rotating speed of 150r/min, then with the rotating speed low rate mixing of 60r/min 5min flocculates, and subsequent sewage is lower from second pond is flow in gravity or so, and addition pH adjusting agent makes the pH value of sewage be 5.0, passes through Second pond filters more than 2 μm particles;Flocculant is organic flocculant and inorganic flocculating agent with mass ratio 1:1 ratio mixing institute , organic flocculant is poly- propionamide, PDDA, the two kinds of mixing of polyvinyl pyridine ammonium, inorganic flocculation Agent is the mixing in bisgallic acid polymeric ferric aluminum, polyaluminium chloride, ferrous sulfate;PH adjusting agent is the H of concentration 0.05mol/L2SO4
(3) supernatant after second pond is separated is entered in Photoreactor by water pump, to adding mass concentration in supernatant It is 30% H2O2Solution so that H2O2It is 30 with the molar concentration rate of NSAIDs:1, then carry out light using uviol lamp According to treatment, light application time is 5min, keeps uniform by electromagnetic agitation;The molar concentration being eventually adding is the Na of 0.1mM2SO3; Photoreactor mainly uses silica glass material, and center vertical is placed and uviol lamp is placed in quartz pipe sleeve, quartz ampoule, by ultraviolet Lamp sends ultraviolet light;Uviol lamp is 22W low pressure mercury lamps, and emission wavelength is 254nm, and quartzy tube wall outer wall ultraviolet ray intensity is 1.35mW/cm2
(4) step (3) gained sewage is entered into sterilization pool, to being passed through ClO in sterilization pool2Gas, makes effective chlorine in sewage Content is 5ppm;The random water sample for taking sterilization pool carries out the detection of NSAIDs, and testing result is recorded, and remembers with step one The testing result of record is compared analysis, and the water outlet of disinfecting tank finally is drained into municipal sewage pipe network;
In a kind of sewage described in step (1), step (4) detection method of NSAIDs be high performance liquid chromatography- Tandem mass spectrometry, comprises the following steps that:
(A) three kinds of NSAIDs are concentrated and purified:
A () uses 3mL equilibrium methanol CNW HLB pillars;
B () uses 3mL pure water CNW HLB pillars;
C 50mL water samples are passed through CNW HLB pillars by () with the speed of 1mL/min;
D () washs CNW HLB pillars again with the methyl alcohol of 3mL 5%;
E () is eluted with 6mL methanol solutions, wash-out liquid nitrogen blows and is settled to 1mL, 4 DEG C of refrigerators is stored in, to treat follow-up upper machine examination Survey;
(B) LC-MS detection non-steroidal anti-inflammatory concentration.
Embodiment 2:The advanced oxidization method of NSAIDs in a kind of ultraviolet hydrogen peroxide removal sewage, including it is following Step:
(1) sewage supernatant is taken 4 times at random, to NSAIDs Concentration Testing in supernatant, and recording detection data;
(2) sewage is passed through settling pit, flocculant is added in settling pit, held than being 50g with the matter of sewage:1L, desilting There is variable speed stirrer in pond, first quickly stirs 10min coagulations with the rotating speed of 200r/min, is then stirred at a slow speed with the rotating speed of 70r/min 10min flocculations are mixed, subsequent sewage, from second pond is flow to, adds pH adjusting agent under gravity or so, make the pH value of sewage be 7.0, More than 2 μm particles are filtered by second pond;Flocculant is organic flocculant and inorganic flocculating agent with mass ratio 1:1.2 ratio is mixed Gained is closed, the organic flocculant is two kinds in poly- propionamide, PDDA, polyvinyl pyridine ammonium to be mixed Close, described inorganic flocculating agent is the various mixing in bisgallic acid polymeric ferric aluminum, polyaluminium chloride, ferrous sulfate;PH adjusting agent is dense Spend the H of 0.05mol/L2SO4
(3) supernatant after second pond is separated is entered in Photoreactor by water pump, to adding mass concentration in supernatant It is 30% H2O2Solution so that H2O2It is 50 with the molar concentration rate of NSAIDs:1, then carry out light using uviol lamp According to treatment, light application time is 5-10min, keeps uniform by electromagnetic agitation;The molar concentration being eventually adding is 0.1mM's Na2SO3;Photoreactor mainly uses silica glass material, center vertical to place and uviol lamp is placed in quartz pipe sleeve, quartz ampoule, lead to Cross uviol lamp and send ultraviolet light;Uviol lamp is 22W low pressure mercury lamps, and emission wavelength is 254nm, quartzy tube wall outer wall ultraviolet ray intensity It is 1.35mW/cm2
(4) step (3) gained sewage is entered into sterilization pool, to being passed through ClO in sterilization pool2Gas, makes effective chlorine in sewage Content is 10ppm;The random water sample for taking sterilization pool carries out the detection of NSAIDs, testing result is recorded, with step one The testing result of record is compared analysis, and the water outlet of disinfecting tank finally is drained into municipal sewage pipe network.
The detection method of NSAIDs is high performance liquid chromatography-series connection in sewage described in step (1), step (4) Mass spectrography, comprises the following steps that:
(A) three kinds of NSAIDs are concentrated and purified:
A () uses 3mL equilibrium methanol CNW HLB pillars;
B () uses 3mL pure water CNW HLB pillars;
C 50mL water samples are passed through CNW HLB pillars by () with the speed of 1mL/min;
D () washs CNW HLB pillars again with the methyl alcohol of 3mL 5%;
E () is eluted with 6mL methanol solutions, wash-out liquid nitrogen blows and is settled to 1mL, 4 DEG C of refrigerators is stored in, to treat follow-up upper machine examination Survey;
(B) LC-MS detection non-steroidal anti-inflammatory concentration.
Embodiment 3:The advanced oxidization method of NSAIDs in a kind of ultraviolet hydrogen peroxide removal sewage, including it is following Step:
(1) sewage supernatant is taken 5 times at random, to NSAIDs Concentration Testing in supernatant, and recording detection data;
(2) sewage is passed through settling pit, flocculant is added in settling pit, held than being 100g with the matter of sewage:1L, desilting There is variable speed stirrer in pond, first quickly stirs 10min coagulations with the rotating speed of 250r/min, is then stirred at a slow speed with the rotating speed of 80r/min 5-15min flocculations are mixed, subsequent sewage flow to second pond, addition pH adjusting agent certainly under gravity or so, and the pH value for making sewage is 8.0, more than 2 μm particles are filtered by second pond;Flocculant is organic flocculant and inorganic flocculating agent with mass ratio 1:1.5 ratio Example mixing gained, the organic flocculant is two in poly- propionamide, PDDA, polyvinyl pyridine ammonium Mixing is planted, described inorganic flocculating agent is the various mixing in bisgallic acid polymeric ferric aluminum, polyaluminium chloride, ferrous sulfate;PH adjusting agent It is the H of concentration 0.05mol/L2SO4
(4) supernatant after second pond is separated is entered in Photoreactor by water pump, to adding mass concentration in supernatant It is 30% H2O2Solution so that H2O2It is 100 with the molar concentration rate of NSAIDs:1, then carried out using uviol lamp Photo-irradiation treatment, light application time is 10min, keeps uniform by electromagnetic agitation;The molar concentration being eventually adding is 0.1mM's Na2SO3;Photoreactor mainly uses silica glass material, center vertical to place and uviol lamp is placed in quartz pipe sleeve, quartz ampoule, lead to Cross uviol lamp and send ultraviolet light;Uviol lamp is 22W low pressure mercury lamps, and emission wavelength is 254nm, quartzy tube wall outer wall ultraviolet ray intensity It is 1.35mW/cm2
(4) step (3) gained sewage is entered into sterilization pool, to being passed through ClO in sterilization pool2Gas, makes effective chlorine in sewage Content is 20ppm;The random water sample for taking sterilization pool carries out the detection of NSAIDs, testing result is recorded, with step one The testing result of record is compared analysis, and the water outlet of disinfecting tank finally is drained into municipal sewage pipe network.
The detection method of NSAIDs is high performance liquid chromatography-series connection in sewage described in step (1), step (4) Mass spectrography, comprises the following steps that:
(A) three kinds of NSAIDs are concentrated and purified:
A () uses 3mL equilibrium methanol CNW HLB pillars;
B () uses 3mL pure water CNW HLB pillars;
C 50mL water samples are passed through CNW HLB pillars by () with the speed of 1mL/min;
D () washs CNW HLB pillars again with the methyl alcohol of 3mL 5%;
E () is eluted with 6mL methanol solutions, wash-out liquid nitrogen blows and is settled to 1mL, 4 DEG C of refrigerators is stored in, to treat follow-up upper machine examination Survey;
(B) LC-MS detection non-steroidal anti-inflammatory concentration.
First, embodiment interpretation of result:
(1) 0.22 μm of composite fibre membrane filtration of 500mL water samples is taken, is stored in 4 DEG C of refrigerators to treat follow-up consolidating after filtering Phase extracting operation and NSAIDs concentration mensuration therewith.± standard deviation of averaging is analyzed.It is simple real Test flow as shown in Figure 1.
(A) three kinds of NSAIDs are concentrated and purified
CNW HLB (60mg, 3mL) water phase that the solid-phase extraction column of selection is provided for Town in Shanghai spectrum --- it is organic balanced small Post.Comprise the following steps that:
A () uses 3mL equilibrium methanol CNW HLB pillars;
B () uses 3mL pure water CNW HLB pillars;
C 50mL water samples are passed through CNW HLB pillars by () with the speed of 1mL/min;
D () washs CNW HLB pillars again with the methyl alcohol of 3mL 5%;
E () is eluted with 6mL methanol solutions, wash-out liquid nitrogen blows and is settled to 1mL, 4 DEG C of refrigerators is stored in, to treat follow-up upper machine examination Survey;
(B) LC-MS detection non-steroidal anti-inflammatory concentration:
Selected LC-MS instrument is the Xevo TQ-S UPLC-MS LC-MS instrument of Waters, US, is adopted With electric spray ion source (ESI), negative electricity is from multiple-reaction monitoring pattern (MRM).The parameter of multiple-reaction monitoring is shown in Table 1.
The multiple-reaction monitoring parameter of the NSAIDs of table 1.
The chromatographic column that liquid phase separation is selected is Acquity UPLC BEH C18 chromatographic columns (2.1 × 50mm, 1.7um), post Temperature is maintained at 30 DEG C.Selected mobile phase is water (A) and methyl alcohol (B).Mobile phase uses preceding ultrasound degassing.Liquid phase flow rate is 0.1mL/min, A Phase Proportion 20%, B Phase Proportions 80%, isocratic elution 5min.Sample size is 10 μ L, is entered using automatic sampler Sample.
2nd, NSAIDs clearance analysis
The concentration unit of NSAIDs herein is μ g/L
The clearance of NSAIDs=(1-Ct/C0) × 100%, C0It is initial concentration, CtDuring for reaction time t Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory concentration.During dynamics simulation, ordinate is Ln (C0/Ct), wherein C0It is initial concentration, CtIt is reaction time t When non-steroidal anti-inflammatory concentration, the NSAIDs of measure includes Diclofenac, brufen, naproxen.
Understood through analysis:
1st, the influence that UV light application times are removed to target contaminant
Light application time is as shown in Figure 2 to the influence that three kinds of NSAIDs are degraded.Diclofenac, brufen, naproxen Three kinds of NSAIDs can under the irradiation of ultraviolet light direct photolysis, the degradation reaction of three kinds of NSAIDs is First-order kinetics, reaction rate constant is respectively 5.04 × 10-3s-1、0.291×10-3s-1、0.208×10-3s-1
2、H2O2With the influence that the molar concentration of NSAIDs compares target contaminant removal
As shown in figure 3, when irradiating 5min using 22W low pressure mercury lamps, H2O2With the molar concentration of NSAIDs 1:1 ~100:When 1, with the increase of oxidant concentration, the clearance of all target contaminants increases.In general, working as H2O2It is dense When spending big, can be reacted so as to consume OH with the OH for producing, so oxidant dosage has optimal value.But in present case Three kinds of NSAIDs are hard-degraded substance, and with the increase of oxidant dosage, clearance is also stepped up.Consider The economy of actual process operation, selection 100:1 oxidant dosage is optimum ad dition amount.Use UV/H2O2Process degradation is non- During steroidal anti-inflammatory medicine, the degradation rate of three kinds of materials all improves a lot, and 5min clearances can reach 90%.
3rd, the influence that the intensity of light source is removed to target contaminant
Common ultraviolet light source, respectively 22W low pressure mercury lamps and 300W in two kinds of UV/AOP techniques of this experimental selection Medium pressure mercury lamp, 100:1 oxidant dosage, under 5 minutes reaction conditions, the removal effect to target contaminant is as shown in table 2. When using 22W low pressure mercury lamps, there is good removal effect to three kinds of NSAIDs, considered from energy consumption angle, choosing 22W low pressure mercury lamps are selected as light source.
2. two kinds of light sources of table are contrasted to the removal effect of NSAIDs
In sum, the method for the present invention can effectively remove the NSAIDs in sewage.It is indicated above that present invention side Various components and parameter in method are optimal selections, are capable of achieving the optimum efficiency of the inventive method.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the limitation for making other forms to the present invention, is appointed What those skilled in the art changed possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above or be modified as equivalent variations etc. Effect embodiment.But it is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to technical spirit of the invention to above example institute Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. in a kind of ultraviolet hydrogen peroxide removal sewage NSAIDs advanced oxidization method, it is characterised in that including with Lower step:
(1) sewage supernatant is taken 3-5 times at random, to NSAIDs Concentration Testing in supernatant, and recording detection data;
(2) sewage is passed through settling pit, flocculant is added in settling pit, held than being 10-100g with the matter of sewage:1L, desilting There is variable speed stirrer in pond, first quickly stirs 5-15min coagulations with the rotating speed of 150-250r/min, then turning with 60-80r/min Fast low rate mixing 5-15min flocculations, subsequent sewage is lower from second pond is flow in gravity or so, and addition pH adjusting agent makes sewage PH value is less than 8.0, and more than 2 μm particles are filtered by second pond;
(3) supernatant after second pond is separated is entered in Photoreactor by water pump, is to mass concentration is added in supernatant 30% H2O2 solution so that H2O2 is (1-100) with the molar concentration rate of NSAIDs:1, then entered using uviol lamp Row photo-irradiation treatment, light application time is 5-10min, keeps uniform by electromagnetic agitation;The molar concentration being eventually adding is 0.1mM's Na2SO3;
(4) step (3) gained sewage is entered into sterilization pool, to ClO2 gases are passed through in sterilization pool, makes available chlorine content in sewage It is 5-20ppm;The random water sample for taking sterilization pool carries out the detection of NSAIDs, and testing result is recorded, and remembers with step one The testing result of record compares analysis, finally by the Chinese effluent of disinfecting tank.
2. in a kind of ultraviolet hydrogen peroxide removal sewage as claimed in claim 1 NSAIDs advanced oxidization method, Characterized in that, the flocculant described in step (2) is organic flocculant and inorganic flocculating agent with mass ratio 1:The ratio of (1-1.5) Mixing gained, the organic flocculant is the one kind in poly- propionamide, PDDA, polyvinyl pyridine ammonium Or two kinds of mixing, described inorganic flocculating agent is mixed one or more in bisgallic acid polymeric ferric aluminum, polyaluminium chloride, ferrous sulfate Close.
3. in a kind of ultraviolet hydrogen peroxide removal sewage as claimed in claim 1 NSAIDs advanced oxidization method, PH adjusting agent described in step (2) is the H2SO4 of concentration 0.05mol/L.
4. in a kind of ultraviolet hydrogen peroxide removal sewage as claimed in claim 1 NSAIDs advanced oxidization method, Characterized in that, the Photoreactor described in step (3) mainly uses silica glass material, center vertical to place quartz pipe sleeve, stone Uviol lamp is placed in English pipe, ultraviolet light is sent by uviol lamp.
5. in a kind of ultraviolet hydrogen peroxide removal sewage as described in claim 1-4 NSAIDs advanced oxidation side Method, it is characterised in that described uviol lamp is 22W low pressure mercury lamps, and emission wavelength is 254nm, quartzy tube wall outer wall ultraviolet light intensity It is 1.35mW/cm2 to spend.
6. in a kind of ultraviolet hydrogen peroxide removal sewage as claimed in claim 1 NSAIDs advanced oxidization method, Characterized in that, the detection method of NSAIDs is high performance liquid chromatography-string in sewage described in step (1), step (4) Connection mass spectrography, comprises the following steps that:
(A) three kinds of NSAIDs are concentrated and purified:
A () uses 3mL equilibrium methanol CNW HLB pillars;
B () uses 3mL pure water CNW HLB pillars;
C 50mL water samples are passed through CNW HLB pillars by () with the speed of 1mL/min;
D () washs CNW HLB pillars again with the methyl alcohol of 3mL 5%;
E () is eluted with 6mL methanol solutions, wash-out liquid nitrogen blows and is settled to 1mL, 4 DEG C of refrigerators is stored in, to treat follow-up upper machine testing;
(B) LC-MS detection non-steroidal anti-inflammatory concentration.
CN201710151084.2A 2017-03-14 2017-03-14 The advanced oxidization method of NSAIDs in a kind of ultraviolet hydrogen peroxide removal sewage Pending CN106830473A (en)

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CN110627277A (en) * 2019-10-24 2019-12-31 常飞 Pharmaceutical factory sewage treatment method
CN111718041A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-09-29 上海大学 Method for degrading anti-inflammatory drug indomethacin in water body by electron beam irradiation
CN111762978A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-13 南京大学 UV/H for deeply removing drug micropollutants in sewage2O2Combined biological activated carbon process
CN115368902A (en) * 2021-05-18 2022-11-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Kit with function of degrading organic pollutants and application thereof

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JP2014097472A (en) * 2012-11-15 2014-05-29 Swing Corp Treatment method and treatment apparatus for organic waste water
CN104193051A (en) * 2014-09-03 2014-12-10 苏州中亚油墨有限公司 Deep purification treatment method for printing ink wastewater
CN106186476A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-12-07 南京大学 Artificial sweetening agent acesulfame potassium and the light Fenton method of sucralose in a kind of mineralising sewage

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JP2014097472A (en) * 2012-11-15 2014-05-29 Swing Corp Treatment method and treatment apparatus for organic waste water
CN104193051A (en) * 2014-09-03 2014-12-10 苏州中亚油墨有限公司 Deep purification treatment method for printing ink wastewater
CN106186476A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-12-07 南京大学 Artificial sweetening agent acesulfame potassium and the light Fenton method of sucralose in a kind of mineralising sewage

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110627277A (en) * 2019-10-24 2019-12-31 常飞 Pharmaceutical factory sewage treatment method
CN111718041A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-09-29 上海大学 Method for degrading anti-inflammatory drug indomethacin in water body by electron beam irradiation
CN111762978A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-13 南京大学 UV/H for deeply removing drug micropollutants in sewage2O2Combined biological activated carbon process
CN115368902A (en) * 2021-05-18 2022-11-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Kit with function of degrading organic pollutants and application thereof

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