CN106830407A - A kind of underground mine use special type ultralow pressure nanofiltration water purifier - Google Patents

A kind of underground mine use special type ultralow pressure nanofiltration water purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106830407A
CN106830407A CN201710234904.4A CN201710234904A CN106830407A CN 106830407 A CN106830407 A CN 106830407A CN 201710234904 A CN201710234904 A CN 201710234904A CN 106830407 A CN106830407 A CN 106830407A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
nanofiltration
core
pipe
filter
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710234904.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牛自力
潘钰坤
耿文涛
张波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Jinyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Henan Jinyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710234904.4A priority Critical patent/CN106830407A/en
Publication of CN106830407A publication Critical patent/CN106830407A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/442Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by nanofiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/10Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from quarries or from mining activities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/005Valves
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/16Regeneration of sorbents, filters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of underground mine use interplants ultralow pressure nanofiltration water purifier, including fore filter, PP cotton filter cores, ultrafiltration membrane filter element, nanofiltration core.The present invention is using fore filter, PP cotton filter cores, ultrafiltration membrane filter element, nanofiltration core, pass sequentially through water pipe connection, the water of underground coal mine is filtered successively, output nanofiltration water, remove the removal of impurity, macromolecular particle, silt, iron rust, suspension, bacterium, virus, heavy metal, organic matter, the mineral matter beneficial to human body can be retained, drunk for construction worker;After the water of the outflow of delivery port I of delivery port II, nanofiltration core from ultrafiltration membrane filter element is rinsed to the film surface of corresponding filter core, washed one's face and rinsed one's mouth for construction worker;The not electricity consumption in water supply process, it is not necessary to obtain coal peace certification, it is safe and reliable.Pressure-reducing valve is set on supply channel, it is to avoid filter core is damaged, and meets underground special operation condition requirement;Using extraordinary ultralow pressure nanofiltration, the mineral matter beneficial to human body can be both retained, removing heavy metals and organic matter can have effectively been removed again.

Description

A kind of underground mine use special type ultralow pressure nanofiltration water purifier
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of water treatment field, specially a kind of underground mine use special type ultralow pressure nanofiltration water purification Machine.
Background technology
In process of coal mining, underground coal mine is provided with water supply line, to meet the drinking-water of coal mine operation worker, wash Other demands such as gargle.But a large amount of exploitations in colliery, cause the pollution of surrounding aqueous environment, and underground coal mine has substantial amounts of dust etc. miscellaneous Matter, the water to underground causes secondary pollution, and workman drinks this kind of water, has a strong impact on its health.
The content of the invention
To solve the water pollution of underground coal mine, the healthy technical problem of workman is had a strong impact on, there is provided a kind of underground coal mine With extraordinary ultralow pressure nanofiltration water purifier.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of underground mine use interplants ultralow pressure nanofiltration water purifier, including fore filter, the water inlet and water of fore filter Source is connected by water inlet pipe, and its delivery port is connected with the water inlet of PP cotton filter cores by water pipe, the delivery port of PP cotton filter cores with surpass The water inlet of filter membrane filter core is connected by water pipe, and the delivery port I of ultrafiltration membrane filter element is connected with the water inlet of nanofiltration core by water pipe, Nanofiltration water outlet pipe is connected on the delivery port I of nanofiltration core, water purification valve is set on nanofiltration water outlet pipe;
Milipore filter wash tub pipe is connected on the delivery port II of ultrafiltration membrane filter element, milipore filter punching is set on milipore filter wash tub pipe Wash valve;Nanofiltration core wash tub pipe is connected on the delivery port II of nanofiltration core, the punching of nanofiltration core is set on nanofiltration core wash tub pipe Wash valve.
The nanofiltration core flushing valve is three-way valve, and the first end of three-way valve is connected with nanofiltration core wash tub pipe, its Second end is connected with milipore filter flushing valve by water pipe, flushing water outlet pipe is connected on its 3rd end, in flushing water water pipe Upper setting flushing water valve.
Water intaking valve is set on water inlet pipe.
Pressure-reducing valve is set on water inlet pipe.
Pressure gauge is set on water pipe between fore filter and PP cotton filter cores.
The connection flow gauge on nanofiltration water outlet pipe.
Fore filter includes shell, and sewage draining exit is provided with outer casing bottom, and stainless steel filtering net is provided with shell, its filtering Precision is 40 μm.
The filtering accuracy of PP cotton filter cores is 5 μm.
The filtering accuracy of ultrafiltration membrane filter element is 0.01 μm, and its shell is stainless steel.
Nanofiltration core is formed by pure natural diatom fossils, nano level active charcoal and high-precision ceramic film sintering, the mistake of nanofiltration core Filter precision is 0.001 μm, and its shell is stainless steel.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention is passed sequentially through using fore filter, PP cotton filter cores, ultrafiltration membrane filter element, nanofiltration core Water pipe is connected, and the water of underground coal mine is filtered successively, and output nanofiltration water goes the removal of impurity, macromolecular particle, silt, iron rust, suspension Thing, bacterium, virus, heavy metal, organic matter, can retain the mineral matter beneficial to human body, be drunk for construction worker;From milipore filter After the water of the outflow of delivery port I of the delivery port II, nanofiltration core of filter core is rinsed to the film surface of corresponding filter core, for construction worker Wash one's face and rinse one's mouth;The not electricity consumption in water supply process, it is not necessary to obtain coal peace certification, it is safe and reliable.Decompression is set on supply channel Valve, it is to avoid filter core is damaged, and meets underground special operation condition requirement;Using extraordinary ultralow pressure nanofiltration, can both retain has to human body The mineral matter of benefit, can effectively remove removing heavy metals and organic matter again.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of underground mine use special type ultralow pressure nanofiltration water purifier, including fore filter 2, prefilter The water inlet of device 2 is connected with water source by water inlet pipe, and its delivery port is connected with the water inlet of PP cotton filter cores 4 by water pipe, PP cottons The delivery port of filter core 4 is connected with the water inlet of ultrafiltration membrane filter element 5 by water pipe, delivery port I and the nanofiltration core 7 of ultrafiltration membrane filter element 5 Water inlet by water pipe connect, on the delivery port I of nanofiltration core 7 connect nanofiltration water outlet pipe, set on nanofiltration water outlet pipe Put water purification valve 9;
After the water of conveyance conduit enters nanofiltration water purifier in mine, fore filter 2, PP cotton filter cores 4, ultrafiltration membrane filtration are passed sequentially through Core 5, nanofiltration core 7, it is the impurity gone in water removal, macromolecular particle, silt, iron rust, suspension, bacterium, virus, heavy metal, organic Thing, can retain the mineral matter beneficial to human body, form nanofiltration water, be drunk for construction worker.
Milipore filter wash tub pipe is connected on the delivery port II of ultrafiltration membrane filter element 5, sets super on milipore filter wash tub pipe Filter membrane flushing valve 6;Nanofiltration core wash tub pipe is connected on the delivery port II of nanofiltration core 7, is set on nanofiltration core wash tub pipe Nanofiltration core flushing valve 11.
The water of the outflow of delivery port I of delivery port II, nanofiltration core 7 from ultrafiltration membrane filter element 5 enters to the film surface of corresponding filter core After row is rinsed, flushing water is formed, washed one's face and rinsed one's mouth for construction worker;The not electricity consumption in water supply process, it is not necessary to obtain coal peace certification, use It is safe and reliable.
Nanofiltration core flushing valve 11 is three-way valve, and the first end of three-way valve is connected with nanofiltration core wash tub pipe, and it the Two ends are connected with milipore filter flushing valve 6 by water pipe, flushing water outlet pipe are connected on its 3rd end, on flushing water water pipe Flushing water valve 10 is set, and the flushing water of such milipore filter, the flushing water of nanofiltration core can be transported in flushing water water pipe, keep away Exempt to need to pick out a set of water pipe, valve, material-saving respectively in ultrafiltration membrane filter element 5, nanofiltration core 7;In use, milipore filter Opened when flushing valve 6 is different from nanofiltration core flushing valve 11.
Water intaking valve 1 is set on water inlet pipe, when workman rests or needs long-term stopping using, water intaking valve 1 is shut, is kept away When exempting from water purifier appearance leakage, the direct current of water one.
Because the depth of mine is higher, when water is transported to shaft bottom, pressure is larger, and pressure-reducing valve is set on water inlet pipe, it is to avoid Hydraulic pressure is excessive, damages filter core, the film silk of milipore filter and nanofiltration core is washed out so that water purifier meets underground special operation condition requirement.
Pressure gauge 3 is set on the water pipe between fore filter 2 and PP cotton filter cores 4, pressure is monitored, when pressure is excessive When, to be overhauled, judgement is that pressure-reducing valve is damaged or filter core is stifled, is repaired in time.
The connection flow gauge 8 on nanofiltration water outlet pipe, when the pressure of the display of pressure gauge 3 is excessive, the number of degrees of flowmeter 8 are small, Then represent that filter core has been blocked up, it is necessary to change filter core, the auxiliary repair abnormal conditions of flowmeter 8 shorten the repair time;General filter core has to be made With limitation, it is necessary to change in time after the water of filter some amount, it is possible to according to the number of degrees of flowmeter 8, generation nanofiltration water is drawn Amount, judge filter core whether need change.
Fore filter 2 includes shell, and sewage draining exit is provided with outer casing bottom, stainless steel filtering net is provided with shell, its mistake Filter precision is 40 μm, and the shell of fore filter 2 is transparence, when observe it is internal cut dirty serious when, open sewage draining exit, allow water Screen surface is rinsed.
The filtering accuracy of PP cotton filter cores 4 is 5 μm.
The filtering accuracy of ultrafiltration membrane filter element 5 is 0.01 μm, and its shell is stainless steel, durable, it is to avoid because expanding with heat and contract with cold And rupture.
Nanofiltration core 7 is that filter core of extraordinary ultralow pressure, and nanofiltration core is by pure natural diatom fossils, nano level active charcoal and high accuracy Ceramic membrane sintering is formed, and filtering accuracy is 0.001 μm, and when operating pressure is only 0.1Mpa, nanofiltration core can produce water, and can have Effect removal turbidity, iron rust, suspension, bacterium, virus, microorganism, remaining fluorine, heavy metal, organic matter, retain the mineral of needed by human body Matter;The shell of nanofiltration core is stainless steel, durable, it is to avoid to be ruptured because expanding with heat and contract with cold.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of underground mine use special type ultralow pressure nanofiltration water purifier, it is characterised in that:Including fore filter, fore filter Water inlet be connected by water inlet pipe with water source, its delivery port is connected with the water inlet of PP cotton filter cores by water pipe, PP cotton filter cores Delivery port be connected by water pipe with the water inlet of ultrafiltration membrane filter element, the delivery port I of ultrafiltration membrane filter element and the water inlet of nanofiltration core Connected by water pipe, nanofiltration water outlet pipe is connected on the delivery port I of nanofiltration core, water purifying valve is set on nanofiltration water outlet pipe Door;
Milipore filter wash tub pipe is connected on the delivery port II of ultrafiltration membrane filter element, milipore filter punching is set on milipore filter wash tub pipe Wash valve;Nanofiltration core wash tub pipe is connected on the delivery port II of nanofiltration core, the punching of nanofiltration core is set on nanofiltration core wash tub pipe Wash valve.
2. underground mine use nanofiltration water purifier as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The nanofiltration core flushing valve is three Port valve door, the first end of three-way valve is connected with nanofiltration core wash tub pipe, and its second end passes through water pipe with milipore filter flushing valve Connection, connects flushing water outlet pipe on its 3rd end, and flushing water valve is set on flushing water water pipe.
3. underground mine use nanofiltration water purifier as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Water intaking valve is set on water inlet pipe.
4. underground mine use nanofiltration water purifier as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Pressure-reducing valve is set on water inlet pipe.
5. underground mine use nanofiltration water purifier as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:In fore filter and PP cotton filter cores Between water pipe on pressure gauge is set.
6. underground mine use nanofiltration water purifier as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The connection flow on nanofiltration water outlet pipe Gauge.
7. underground mine use nanofiltration water purifier as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Fore filter includes shell, Outer casing bottom is provided with sewage draining exit, and stainless steel filtering net is provided with shell, and its filtering accuracy is 40 μm.
8. underground mine use nanofiltration water purifier as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The filtering accuracy of PP cotton filter cores is 5 μ m。
9. underground mine use nanofiltration water purifier as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The filtering accuracy of ultrafiltration membrane filter element is 0.01 μm, its shell is stainless steel.
10. underground mine use nanofiltration water purifier as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Nanofiltration core is by pure natural diatomization Stone, nano level active charcoal and high-precision ceramic film sintering are formed, and the filtering accuracy of nanofiltration core is 0.001 μm, and its shell is stainless Steel matter.
CN201710234904.4A 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 A kind of underground mine use special type ultralow pressure nanofiltration water purifier Pending CN106830407A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710234904.4A CN106830407A (en) 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 A kind of underground mine use special type ultralow pressure nanofiltration water purifier

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CN201710234904.4A CN106830407A (en) 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 A kind of underground mine use special type ultralow pressure nanofiltration water purifier

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10261419A1 (en) * 2002-12-30 2004-07-15 Saehan Industries Incorporation, Kyungsangbuk Domestic water purifier without the need for a storage vessel has as its main filter a nanofiltration membrane of specified pore size
US20040173532A1 (en) * 2001-03-23 2004-09-09 Scharstuhl Johan Jan Filtering system
CN102924067A (en) * 2012-11-05 2013-02-13 广州中国科学院先进技术研究所 Composite ceramic filter core and preparation method thereof
CN103739102A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-23 江苏久吾高科技股份有限公司 Ceramic nanofiltration membrane water purifier capable of realizing high-temperature sterilization
CN105152382A (en) * 2015-10-13 2015-12-16 成都纳滤通科技有限公司 Nonelectric automatic-washing double-water-outlet nanofiltration or reverse osmosis water purifier
CN205099484U (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-03-23 厦门市科宁沃特水处理科技股份有限公司 Modularization life drinking water embrane method clarification plant
CN206970330U (en) * 2017-04-12 2018-02-06 河南锦源环保科技有限公司 A kind of underground mine use special type ultralow pressure nanofiltration water purifier

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040173532A1 (en) * 2001-03-23 2004-09-09 Scharstuhl Johan Jan Filtering system
DE10261419A1 (en) * 2002-12-30 2004-07-15 Saehan Industries Incorporation, Kyungsangbuk Domestic water purifier without the need for a storage vessel has as its main filter a nanofiltration membrane of specified pore size
CN102924067A (en) * 2012-11-05 2013-02-13 广州中国科学院先进技术研究所 Composite ceramic filter core and preparation method thereof
CN103739102A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-23 江苏久吾高科技股份有限公司 Ceramic nanofiltration membrane water purifier capable of realizing high-temperature sterilization
CN205099484U (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-03-23 厦门市科宁沃特水处理科技股份有限公司 Modularization life drinking water embrane method clarification plant
CN105152382A (en) * 2015-10-13 2015-12-16 成都纳滤通科技有限公司 Nonelectric automatic-washing double-water-outlet nanofiltration or reverse osmosis water purifier
CN206970330U (en) * 2017-04-12 2018-02-06 河南锦源环保科技有限公司 A kind of underground mine use special type ultralow pressure nanofiltration water purifier

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张伟伟: "井下局部无电化水力驱动的软化水系统研究", 《能源技术与管理》 *

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Application publication date: 20170613

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